Some sports, the so-called ‘full-contact’ sports like rugby, American football and boxing can be dangerous. Now, the truth about the long-term effects on players who make a career taking heavy tackles or punches to the head is being slowly revealed. Neil and Georgina talk about the topic and teach you related vocabulary along the way.
몇몇 스포츠 곧, 럭비, 미식축구, 권투와 같은 이른바 '전면 접촉' 스포츠는 위험할 수 있습니다. 이제 무거운 태클을 하거나 머리에 펀치를 날리는 선수들의 장기적인 영향에 대한 진실이 서서히 밝혀지고 있습니다. Neil과 Georgina는 주제에 대해 이야기하고 그 과정에서 관련 어휘를 가르칩니다.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.
[BBC Leaning English] 6 Minute English - Concussion in sport에 수록된 영어단어 수는
- 고유명사를 제외하고 총 371개 입니다.
- 이중 OxFord 3000단어와 일치하는 영어단어는 400개로 108%가 해당됩니다.
- 미국의 WordFrequency 사이트에서 조사한 Top 5,000내 포함하는 영어단어는 383개로 103%가 해당됩니다.
- Naver 사전에서 [★★/매우 중요]로 분류된 영어단어는 400개로 108%가 해당됩니다.
- 세개의 기준에 모두 일치하는 영어단어는 모두 371개로 100%의 싱크로율을 보입니다.
이들 기준에 해당되는 영어단어 중 암기해야 할 단어의 수준을 각자 정하고 그 수준의 영어단어가 나오면 문장과 함께 암기하는 습관을 들이면 영어단어공부에 큰 성과를 거둘 수 있을 것입니다
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
alert [형용사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] alert
[본문] [47]Neil asked me which famous boxer, born in 1949, was still mentally alert despite many years of fighting.
[영영] If you are alert, you are paying full attention to things around you and are able to deal with anything that might happen.
[영한] ⒨ ① 기민한, 정신이 초롱초롱한 ② (문제위험 등을) 경계하는
[파생] alertly, alertness, alert
<명사> ① 경계 태세 ② 경계경보 <동사> ① (위험 등을) 알리다, 경보를 발하다 ② 의식하게 하다, 주의를 환기시키다
[어원] alerte(French), vigilant
atraumatic [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] trauma
[본문] [51]Let's recap the vocabulary from this programme about concussion - atraumatic brain injury caused by a knock to the head.
[영영] ① designed to minimize tissue damage : not causing injury or trauma
② not resulting from injury or trauma
[영한] ⒨ ① (의학) 비외상성(非外傷性)의, 비외력성(非外力性)의 ② (의학-용어) 비외상의
[어근] ⑴ a; 비(非), without, not ⑵ traum; 다친, wound ⑶ atic; 형용사 어미
boxer [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] box
[본문] [43]Tris mentions some famous boxers who suffered neurological problems in later life… and another boxer who's still as bright as a button - an expression used to describe someone who's happy, cheerful, intelligent, and full of energy.
[영영] A boxer is someone who takes part in the sport of boxing.
[영한] ⒨ ① 권투 선수 ② 복서(코가 납작하고 털이 부드러우며 몸집이 큰 개)
[첫뜻] fist-fighter, pugilist,
[어근] ⑴ box; box ⑵ er; 명사 어미
bump [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] bump
[본문] [13]At the centre of the debate are worries about possible brain damage and dementia caused by concussion - that's a type of traumatic brain injury caused by a bump or blow to the head and the topic of this programme.
[영영] A bump is the action or the dull sound of two heavy objects hitting each other.
[영한] ⒨ ① 쿵, 탁(단단한 것에 부딪치는 소리) ② (부딪치거나 맞아서 생긴) 혹, 타박상 ③ (도로의) 튀어나온 부분[요철] ④ (자동차) 접촉 사고 ⑤ (아이 생일 때) 나이 수만큼 들어 올려 주기
[첫뜻] protuberance caused by a blow;
[활용] 복수형; bumps
[파생] bumpy, bump
[유의어] lump
<동사> ① (~에) 부딪치다 ② (~에 신체 부위를) 찧다[부딪치다] ③ 털털[덜컹]거리며 가다
[어원] bump(imitative/echoic), a dull-sounding, solid blow(둔탁한 소리, 강타[强打])
button [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2668] [★★] [레마] button
[본문] [41]When you look back through history and you see that Henry Armstrong, Sugar Ray Robinson, Muhammad Ali, Joe Louis all suffered with neurological problems as they got older… but what we also need to find out is why can you have a fighter like George Foreman, who's now in his seventies, and is as bright as a button after two long hard careers.
[영영] Buttons are small hard objects sewn on to shirts, coats, or other pieces of clothing. You fasten the clothing by pushing the buttons through holes called buttonholes.
[영한] ⒨ ① (옷의) 단추 ② (기계를 작동시키기 위해 누르는) 버튼[단추] ③ (글자가 새겨진) 배지
[첫뜻] knob or ball attached to another body
[활용] 복수형; buttons
[파생] buttoner, buttonless, buttony, button
<동사> ① (up) 단추를 잠그다 ② (up) 단추로 잠그게 되어 있다
[어원] boton(French), [from bouter, boter] a button, a bud
championship [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 2346] [★★] [레마] champion < camp
[본문] [12]And the issue of safety in sport was back in the news again recently when Danish footballer, Christian Eriksen, collapsed on the pitch during the 2020 European football championship.
[영영] A championship is a competition to find the best player or team in a particular sport.
[영한] ⒨ ① 선수권 대회, 챔피언전 ② 선수권, 챔피언 지위
[활용] 복수형; championships
[어근] ⑴ champ(camp); field ⑵ ion(ation); 명사어미 ⑶ ship; 명사어미
cheerful [형용사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] cheer
[본문] [43]Tris mentions some famous boxers who suffered neurological problems in later life… and another boxer who's still as bright as a button - an expression used to describe someone who's happy, cheerful, intelligent, and full of energy.
[영영] Someone who is cheerful is happy and shows this in their behaviour.
[영한] ⒨ ① 발랄한, 쾌활한 ② 생기를 주는, 쾌적한
[파생] cheerer, cheerful, cheerfully, cheerfulness, cheeringly, cheery, cheer
[반의어] solemn
[어근] ⑴ cheer; cheer ⑵ ful; 형용사 어미
collapse [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3240] [★★] [레마] collapse < lapse
[본문] [12]And the issue of safety in sport was back in the news again recently when Danish footballer, Christian Eriksen, collapsed on the pitch during the 2020 European football championship.
[영영] If a building or other structure collapses, it falls down very suddenly.
[영한] ⒨ ① 붕괴되다, 무너지다 ② (보통 의식을 잃고) 쓰러지다 ③ (특히 열심히 일한 후에) 주저앉다[드러눕다] ④ (갑자기 또는 완전히) 실패하다 ⑤ (가치가) 폭락하다[붕괴하다]
[활용] collapsed, collapsed, collapsing, collapses
[파생] collapsability, collapsable, collapsibility, collapsible, collapse
[유의어] break down, give way, fold up, sink(주저앉다), crumple
<명사> ① (제도사업 등의 갑작스런) 실패[붕괴] ② (건물의) 붕괴 ③ (갑자기 몸이 아파) 쓰러짐, 쇠약(한 상태)
[어근] ⑴ col(com); together ⑵ lapse(laps); fall
collapse [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3240] [★★] [레마] collapse < lapse
[본문] [32]In fact, three years after the accident, she was still picking up the pieces - trying to return to normality after a crisis or collapse.
[영한] ⒨ ① (제도사업 등의 갑작스런) 실패[붕괴] ② (건물의) 붕괴 ③ (갑자기 몸이 아파) 쓰러짐, 쇠약(한 상태) ④ (가치의) 폭락[붕괴]
[활용] 복수형; collapses
[파생] collapsability, collapsable, collapsibility, collapsible, collapse
[유의어] crash
<동사> ① 붕괴되다, 무너지다 ② (보통 의식을 잃고) 쓰러지다 ③ (특히 열심히 일한 후에) 주저앉다[드러눕다]
[어근] ⑴ col(com); together ⑵ lapse(laps); fall
collision [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] collide
[본문] [22]In 2018 hockey player and Olympic gold medallist, Nicola White was involved in a heavy collision with another player during a warm-up match.
[영영] A collision occurs when a moving object crashes into something.
[영한] ⒨ ① 충돌 (사고), 부딪침 ② (의견 등의) 충돌
[첫뜻] act of striking or dashing together
[활용] 복수형; collisions
[파생] collide, collision, collisional, collisionally
[어근] ⑴ com; 함께 ⑵ lide; 충돌, strike ⑶ ion(ation); 명사 어미
concuss [동사] [R; 5001+] [레마] concuss
[본문] [21]So far, we've been talking about heavy full-contact sports like boxing, but the truth is that any sportsperson can get concussed.
[영영] to injure (the brain) by a violent blow, fall, etc
[영한] ⒨ 뇌진탕을 일으키게 하다
[첫뜻] to shake violently
[활용] concussed concussed concussing concusses
[어근] ⑴ con(com); 함께, with ⑵ cuss(quati); 흔들리다, shake
concussion [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] concuss
[본문] [13]At the centre of the debate are worries about possible brain damage and dementia caused by concussion - that's a type of traumatic brain injury caused by a bump or blow to the head and the topic of this programme.
[영영] If you suffer concussion after a blow to your head, you lose consciousness or feel sick or confused.
[영한] ⒨ ① (타격/충돌 따위에 의한) 진동, 격동 ② (병리) 진탕(震蕩). ③ (스코) 협박.
[첫뜻] a bruising, contusion (to the head),
[활용] [U]
[파생] concussive, concussion
[어근] ⑴ com; 함께, with ⑵ cuss(quati); 흔들리다, shake ⑶ ion(ation); 명사 어미
dementia [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] dement < ment-
[본문] [13]At the centre of the debate are worries about possible brain damage and dementia caused by concussion - that's a type of traumatic brain injury caused by a bump or blow to the head and the topic of this programme.
[영영] Dementia is a serious illness of the mind.
[영한] ⒨ (의학) 치매
[첫뜻] extremely low condition of mental function, mental incapacity
[활용] [U]
[파생] demential, dementia
[어근] ⑴ de; out from, away ⑵ ment; 마음 ⑶ ia; 병명 (명사 어미)
fighting [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3285] [★★] [레마] fight
[본문] [47]Neil asked me which famous boxer, born in 1949, was still mentally alert despite many years of fighting.
[영한] ⒨ 싸움, 전투, 교전, 회전(會戰), 논쟁, 격투, 투쟁
[활용] 복수형; fightings
[파생] fighting, fight
<형용사> ① 싸우는, 전쟁의, 전투용의, 전투적인, 호전적인 ② (전투적일 정도로) 몹시, 지독히.
[어근] ⑴ fight; fight ⑵ ing; 명사 어미
footballer [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] ball
[본문] [12]And the issue of safety in sport was back in the news again recently when Danish footballer, Christian Eriksen, collapsed on the pitch during the 2020 European football championship.
[영영] A footballer is a person who plays football, especially as a profession. in AM, use soccer player
[영한] ⒨ (특히 프로) 축구선수
[활용] 복수형; footballers
[파생] footballer, football
[어근] ⑴ foot; 발 ⑵ ball; 공 ⑶ er; ~하는 사람(명사어미)
full-contact [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] contact
[본문] [21]So far, we've been talking about heavy full-contact sports like boxing, but the truth is that any sportsperson can get concussed.
[영한] ⒨ 신체접촉
[구성단어] full + contact
headache [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 4806] [★★] [레마] ache
[본문] [24]I started suffering headaches, nausea, light sensitivity, noise sensitivity, my balance was off, I just felt terrible.
[영영] If you have a headache, you have a pain in your head.
[영한] ⒨ ① 두통, 머리가 아픔 ② 두통[골칫]거리
[활용] 복수형; headaches
[유의어] head
[어원] heafodece(Old English)
hockey [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 4395] [★★] [레마] hockey
[본문] [22]In 2018 hockey player and Olympic gold medallist, Nicola White was involved in a heavy collision with another player during a warm-up match.
[영영] Hockey is an outdoor game played between two teams of 11 players who use long curved sticks to hit a small ball and try to score goals. in AM, usually use field hockey
[영한] ⒨ ① (필드) 하키 ② (美) 상호참조 ice hockey
[첫뜻] ball game played with a curved stick or club,
[활용] [U]
[파생] hockeyist, hockey
[어원] hoquet(French), [diminutive of hoc] shepherd's staff, crook
inquiry [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3396] [★★] [레마] inquire < quer
[본문] [23]Here's Nicola telling her story to Paul Connolly, presenter of BBC World Service programme, The inquiry:
[영영] An inquiry is a question which you ask in order to get some information.
[영한] ⒨ ① 연구, 탐구 ② 조사, 취조, 심리 ③ 질문, 문의, 조회
[첫뜻] a judicial examination of facts to determine truth
[활용] 복수형; inquiries
[어근] ⑴ in(en); into ⑵ quir(quer); seek after ⑶ y; 명사 어미
[AM][BRIT→enquiry]
jogging [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] jog
[본문] [8]Now I go jogging and I enjoy swimming too.
[영영] jog + ing
[영한] ⒨ 조깅
[활용] [U]
[어근] ⑴ jogg(jog); jog ⑵ ing; 명사 어미
knock [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2105] [★★] [레마] knock
[본문] [51]Let's recap the vocabulary from this programme about concussion - atraumatic brain injury caused by a knock to the head.
[영영] If someone receives a knock, they have an unpleasant experience which prevents them from achieving something or which causes them to change their attitudes or plans.
[영한] ⒨ ① 노크[문 두드리는] 소리 ② (단단한 것에 꽝 하고) 부딪침[찧기], 타격
[유의어] bang
<동사> ① (문 등을 똑똑 하고) 두드리다, 노크하다 ② (흔히 모르고) 치다[찧다/부딪치다] ③ (때리거나 타격을 가해) …한 상태가 되게 만들다
[어원] cnocian(Old English), to pound, beat;, knock (on a door)
linguistically [부사] [R; 5001+] [레마] lingual
[본문] [59]And if you want to grow your brain power, not get linguistically concussed, why not join us again soon for more topical discussion and useful vocabulary here at 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English!
[영영] linguistical+ ly
[영한] ⒨ 언어상, 언어학적으로.
[파생] linguist, linguistically, linguistic
[어근] ⑴ lingu(lingua); 혀, 언어, tongue ⑵ istic; 명사 어미 ⑶ ally(ly); 부사 어미
medallist [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] medal < metal
[본문] [22]In 2018 hockey player and Olympic gold medallist, Nicola White was involved in a heavy collision with another player during a warm-up match.
[영영] A medallist is a person who has won a medal in sport.
[영한] ⒨ (보통 운동 경기에서) 메달을 탄 사람, 메달리스트
[어근] ⑴ medal(metal); mine, 광산 ⑵ ist; 명사 어미
[BRIT][AM→medalist]
mentally [부사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4411] [★★] [레마] ment-
[본문] [15]Born in 1949, this boxer has remained mentally and physically fit despite years of punishment in the boxing ring.
[영한] ⒨ 정신적으로, 마음속으로
[파생] mentality, mentally, mental
[어근] ⑴ ment; mind ⑵ al; ~의(형용사어미) ⑶ ly; 부사어미
nausea [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] nausea
[본문] [24]I started suffering headaches, nausea, light sensitivity, noise sensitivity, my balance was off, I just felt terrible.
[영영] Nausea is the condition of feeling sick and the feeling that you are going to vomit.
[영한] ⒨ 욕지기, 메스꺼움
[첫뜻] vomiting
[활용] [U]
[유의어] sickness
[어근] ⑴ naus(naut); 배 ⑵ ea(ia); 병(病)명
netball [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] ball
[본문] [7]I used to play in a netball team years ago.
[영영] In Britain and some other countries, netball is a game played by two teams of seven players, usually women. Each team tries to score goals by throwing a ball through a net on the top of a pole at each end of the court.
[영한] ⒨ 네트볼(특히 여자들이 하는 농구 비슷한 경기)
[활용] [U]
[파생] netballer, netball
[구성단어] net + ball
neurological [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] neuro
[본문] [41]When you look back through history and you see that Henry Armstrong, Sugar Ray Robinson, Muhammad Ali, Joe Louis all suffered with neurological problems as they got older… but what we also need to find out is why can you have a fighter like George Foreman, who's now in his seventies, and is as bright as a button after two long hard careers.
[영영] Neurological means related to the nervous system.
[영한] ⒨ 신경의, 신경학의
[파생] neurologically, neurological
[어근] ⑴ neuro; 신경 ⑵ log; 말,학문 ⑶ ical(ic); 형용사 어미
noise [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2030] [★★] [레마] noise
[본문] [24]I started suffering headaches, nausea, light sensitivity, noise sensitivity, my balance was off, I just felt terrible.
[영영] Noise is a loud or unpleasant sound.
[영한] ⒨ ① (듣기 싫은/시끄러운) 소리, 소음 ② (전기/전자 장치의) 잡음 ③ (컴퓨터 정보 전달을 방해하는) 잡음[노이즈]
[첫뜻] sound of a musical instrument;
[활용] 복수형; noises
[파생] noise, noiseless, noisily, noisily, noisiness, noisy
[유의어] sound(소리)
[어근] ⑴ nois(naut); 배, ship ⑵ e(ia); 병(病)명
persist [동사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4397] [★★] [레마] persist
[본문] [27]Despite seeking advice and treatment from specialists in the field of head trauma, many of her symptoms persist.
[영영] If something undesirable persists, it continues to exist.
[영한] ⒨ ① 집요하게[고집스럽게/끈질기게] 계속하다 ② (없어지지 않고) 계속[지속]되다
[활용] persisted, persisted, persisting, persists
[파생] persist, persist, persistence, persistent, persistent, persistently, persister
[어근] ⑴ per; through ⑵ sist; stand, cause
physically [부사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3271] [★★] [레마] physic
[본문] [15]Born in 1949, this boxer has remained mentally and physically fit despite years of punishment in the boxing ring.
[영영] physic + al + ly
[영한] ⒨ ① 신체[육체]적으로 ② 자연 법칙에 따라, 물리적으로
[파생] physical, physically, physicalness, physics
[어근] ⑴ physic(physi); 자연, 물리, nature ⑵ ally(ly); 부사 어미
punch [동사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4393] [★★] [레마] punch
[본문] [11]Now, the truth about the long-term effects on players who make a career taking heavy tackles or punches to the head is being slowly revealed.
[영영] If you punch someone or something, you hit them hard with your fist.
[영한] ⒨ ① 주먹으로 치다[때리다] ② (펀치나 뾰족한 것으로) 구멍을 뚫다[(구멍이 나도록) 찍다] ③ (컴퓨터 자판전화기 번호판 등을) 치다[누르다]
[첫뜻] to thrust, push; jostle
[활용] punched punched punching punches
[파생] puncher, punch
<명사> ① 주먹으로 한 대 침, 펀치 ② 박진감[력], 호소력 ③ (구멍을 뚫는 데 쓰는) 펀치, 천공기
[어근] punch(punct); 찌르다
[어원] ⓐpungere(Latin), to prick, pierce
ⓑpancha(Sanskrit)
relentless [형용사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] relent < lent
[본문] [25]I always used to describe it like I was in Alice in Wonderland, I just felt in such a warped world, it just felt relentless, and it never stopped.
[영영] Something bad that is relentless never stops or never becomes less intense.
[영한] ⒨ ① 수그러들지 않는, 끈질긴 ② 가차 없는
[파생] relentingly, relentless, relentlessly, relentlessness, relent
[유의어] unrelenting
[어근] ⑴ re; 다시, 반대로, again ⑵ lent; lent ⑶ less; …이 없는, without
rugby [명사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] rugby
[본문] [10]But some sports, the so-called 'full contact' sports like rugby, American football and boxing are much more dangerous.
[영영] Rugby or rugby football is a game played by two teams using an oval ball. Players try to score points by carrying the ball to their opponents' end of the field, or by kicking it over a bar fixed between two posts.
[영한] ⒨ 럭비
[첫뜻] type of football
[활용] [U]
[어원] Rugby(English), city of Rugby in Warwickshire, central England
sensitivity [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4500] [★★] [레마] sense
[본문] [24]I started suffering headaches, nausea, light sensitivity, noise sensitivity, my balance was off, I just felt terrible.
[영영] sensitive + ity
[영한] ⒨ ① (남의 기분을 헤아리는 데) 세심함 ② (예술적) 감성 ③ (사람이) 예민함[민감함] (그래서 상처를 잘 받음) ④ (정보/주제 등의) 민감성 ⑤ (식품/추위/빛 등에 대한) 민감성
[활용] 복수형; sensitivities
[파생] sense, sensitive, sensitively, sensitiveness, sensitivity
[유의어] tact
[반의어] insensitivity
[어근] ⑴ sensit(sent); feel, perceive ⑵ iv(ive); 형용사 어미 ⑶ ity; 명사 어미
so-called [형용사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 2407] [★★] [레마] call
[본문] [10]But some sports, the so-called 'full contact' sports like rugby, American football and boxing are much more dangerous.
[영영] You use so-called to indicate that you think a word or expression used to describe someone or something is in fact wrong.
[영한] ⒨ ① 소위, 이른바 ② …라고 일컬어지는
[구성단어] so + called
sportsperson [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] sport
[본문] [21]So far, we've been talking about heavy full-contact sports like boxing, but the truth is that any sportsperson can get concussed.
[영영] a person who takes part in sports, esp of the outdoor type
[영한] ⒨ 운동선수, 운동가
[유의어] athlete
[구성단어] sports + person
swim [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2871] [★★] [레마] swim
[본문] [8]Now I go jogging and I enjoy swimming too.
[영영] When you swim, you move through water by making movements with your arms and legs.
[영한] ⒨ ① (사람이) 수영하다, 헤엄치다 ② 수영을 하다[하러 가다] ③ (물고기 등이) 헤엄치다 ④ (많은 액체로) 그득하다[뒤덮이다] ⑤ (사물 등이) 빙빙 도는 것 같이 보이다
[첫뜻] to move in or on the water, float
[활용] swam, swum, swimming, swims
[파생] swimmable, swimmer, swimming, swimming, swim
<명사> ] 수영(하는 시간)
[어원] swimman(Old English), to move in or on the water, float(물 속 또는 위에서 움직이다, 떠 다니다)
symptom [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2269] [★★] [레마] symptom
[본문] [27]Despite seeking advice and treatment from specialists in the field of head trauma, many of her symptoms persist.
[영영] A symptom of an illness is something wrong with your body or mind that is a sign of the illness.
[영한] ⒨ ① 증상 ② (특히 불길한) 징후[조짐]
[활용] 복수형; symptoms
[파생] symptomatic, symptomless, symptom
[유의어] indication
[어근] ⑴ sym(syn); together ⑵ ptom(pto); fall
trauma [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4888] [★★] [레마] trauma
[본문] [27]Despite seeking advice and treatment from specialists in the field of head trauma, many of her symptoms persist.
[영영] Trauma is a very severe shock or very upsetting experience, which may cause psychological damage.
[영한] ⒨ ① (심리) 정신적 외상, 트라우마 ② 충격적인 경험 ③ (의학) 부상, 외상
[첫뜻] physical wound
[활용] 복수형; traumata traumas
[파생] traumatic, traumatically, traumatically, trauma
[어근] trauma(traum); wound
traumatic [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] trauma
[본문] [13]At the centre of the debate are worries about possible brain damage and dementia caused by concussion - that's a type of traumatic brain injury caused by a bump or blow to the head and the topic of this programme.
[영영] A traumatic experience is very shocking and upsetting, and may cause psychological damage.
[영한] ⒨ ① 정신적 외상을 초래할 정도의, 대단히 충격적인 ② (심리또는 의학) 정신적 외상의, 정신적 외상에 의한
[파생] traumatic, traumatically, traumatically, trauma
[어근] ⑴ traum; 다친, wound ⑵ atic; 형용사 어미
warm-up [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] warm
[본문] [22]In 2018 hockey player and Olympic gold medallist, Nicola White was involved in a heavy collision with another player during a warm-up match.
[영영] A warm-up is something that prepares you for an activity or event, usually because it is a short practice or example of what the activity or event will involve.
[영한] ⒨ ① 준비 운동 ② (공연 등에서 본격적인 공연이 시작되기 전의) 흥 돋우기
[구성단어] warm + up
warp [동사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] warp
[본문] [31]Nicola felt terrible and her world was warped - strange and unpleasant.
[영영] If something warps or is warped, it becomes damaged by bending or curving, often because of the effect of heat or water.
[첫뜻] to bend, twist, distort,
[활용] warped, warped, warping, warps
[파생] warpage, warped, warper, warp
<명사> (베틀의) 날실
[어원] weorpan(Old English), to throw, throw away, hit with a missile
warped [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] warp
[본문] [25]I always used to describe it like I was in Alice in Wonderland, I just felt in such a warped world, it just felt relentless, and it never stopped.
[파생] warpage, warped, warper, warp
[어근] ⑴ warp; warp ⑵ ed; 형용사 어미
wonderland [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] land
[본문] [25]I always used to describe it like I was in Alice in wonderland, I just felt in such a warped world, it just felt relentless, and it never stopped.
[영영] Wonderland is an imaginary world that exists in fairy stories.
[영한] ⒨ ① 동화의 나라 ② 신나는 것이 가득한 곳, 아주 멋진 곳
[구성단어] wonder + land
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.blog.me/221610250801
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 2000순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
