Swimming has many health benefits and since ancient times has been used to promote strength and wellbeing. But swimming’s not just about exercise ? there’s far more to it beneath the surface as we’ll be finding out in this programme on the history of swimming. Neil and Georgina talk about the topic and teach you related vocabulary along the way.
수영은 많은 건강상의 이점이 있으며 고대부터 힘과 웰빙을 증진하는 데 사용되었습니다. 하지만 수영은 운동만 하는 것이 아니다? 이 프로그램에서 수영의 역사에 대해 알게 될 것이므로 표면 아래에는 훨씬 더 많은 것이 있습니다. Neil과 Georgina는 주제에 대해 이야기하고 그 과정에서 관련 어휘를 가르칩니다.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.
[BBC Leaning English] 6 Minute English - The history of swimming에 수록된 영어단어 수는
- 고유명사를 제외하고 총 352개 입니다.
- 이중 OxFord 3000단어와 일치하는 영어단어는 383개로 109%가 해당됩니다.
- 미국의 WordFrequency 사이트에서 조사한 Top 5,000내 포함하는 영어단어는 366개로 104%가 해당됩니다.
- Naver 사전에서 [★★/매우 중요]로 분류된 영어단어는 379개로 108%가 해당됩니다.
- 세개의 기준에 모두 일치하는 영어단어는 모두 355개로 101%의 싱크로율을 보입니다.
이들 기준에 해당되는 영어단어 중 암기해야 할 단어의 수준을 각자 정하고 그 수준의 영어단어가 나오면 문장과 함께 암기하는 습관을 들이면 영어단어공부에 큰 성과를 거둘 수 있을 것입니다
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
chaos [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3764] [★] [레마] chaos
[본문] [22]You have some beliefs that water is this unsafe space, unnatural space for human beings… it's a perpetuation of the chaos that existed before God created land, or that water is a mechanism for punishment like the Great Flood story or pharaoh's army being destroyed in the Red Sea… but then there's also beliefs that swimming is immodest… most people at the time swam nude and so church officials discouraged swimming because they felt that it lead to immodest behaviour.
[영영] Chaos is a state of complete disorder and confusion.
[영한] ⒨ 혼돈, 혼란
[첫뜻] gaping void; empty, immeasurable space,
[활용] [U]
[파생] chaotic, chaotically, chaotically, chaos
[유의어] pandemonium
[어근] chaos; chaos, gas
[어원] khaos(Greek), [from khnwos] empty space;, abyss, that which gapes wide open, that which is vast and empty
chaotic [형용사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] chaos
[본문] [23]As well as being considered unsafe or chaotic, swimming was seen as immodest - shocking because it shows too much of the body.
[영영] Something that is chaotic is in a state of complete disorder and confusion.
[영한] ⒨ 혼돈[혼란] 상태인
[첫뜻] in a state of primordial chaos,
[파생] chaotic, chaotically, chaotically, chaos
[어근] ⑴ chaot(chaos); chaos ⑵ ic; 형용사 어미
dip [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4577] [★★] [레마] dip
[본문] [8]In the summer hundreds of keen swimmers, like Georgina, head off to swimming pools, lakes and beaches to take a dip - an informal idiom meaning 'go for a swim'.
[영영] ① A dip is a thick creamy sauce. You dip pieces of raw vegetable or biscuits into the sauce and then eat them.
② If you have or take a dip, you go for a quick swim in the sea, a river, or a swimming pool.
[영한] ⒨ ① (잠깐 하는) 수영[멱] ② (보통 일시적인) 하락[감소] ③ (도로 등의) 움푹 패인 부분 ④ (음식을 먹기 전에 살짝 적시는) 소스 ⑤ (몸에 있는 벌레를 없애기 위해 양 등의 동물을 담그는) 살충액[세양액]
[첫뜻] ① act of dipping, ② stupid person, eccentric person
[활용] 복수형; dips
[파생] dippable, dip
[유의어] fall
<동사> ① (액체에) 살짝 담그다[적시다] ② (아래로) 내려가다[떨어지다], 내려가게 하다[떨어뜨리다] ③ (자동차 헤드라이트를) 낮추다, 하향등으로 하다
[어원] dyppan(Old English), to plunge or immerse temporarily in water, to baptize by immersion
disapprove [동사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] disapprove < prove
[본문] [35]Right, and that meant swimming quickly got frowned upon, or disapproved of.
[영영] If you disapprove of something or someone, you feel or show that you do not like them or do not approve of them.
[영한] ⒨ 탐탁찮아[못마땅해] 하다
[첫뜻] disprove, prove to be untrue,
[활용] disapproved, disapproved, disapproving, disapproves
[파생] disapproval, disapprove, disapprover, disapproving, disapprovingly
[반의어] approve
[어근] ⑴ dis; 하지 않기, 不, apart ⑵ ap(ad); 향하여, 첨가, to ⑶ prove(prob); 시험, worthy
discourage [동사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4254] [★★] [레마] courage < core
[본문] [21]According to historian and swimming enthusiast, Professor Kevin Dawson, the rise of Christian beliefs discouraged swimming, as he explains here to BBC World Service programme, The Forum:
[영영] If someone or something discourages you, they cause you to lose your enthusiasm about your actions.
[영한] ⒨ ① (무엇을 어렵게 만들거나 반대하여) 막다[말리다] ② 의욕[열의]을 꺾다, 좌절시키다
[첫뜻] deprive of or cause to lose courage
[활용] discouraged, discouraged, discouraging, discourages
[파생] discourageable, discouragement, discourager, discouragingly, discourage
[유의어] dishearten, dishearten(낙심하게 하다)
[반의어] encourage
[어근] ⑴ dis; not ⑵ cour(cord); 진심 ⑶ age; 행위 (명사 어미)
dive [동사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] dive
[본문] [11]Although evidence suggests that ancient Mediterranean people dived eagerly into temple pleasure pools, lakes and the sea, other cultures have swum against the tide - another swimming idiom there, Neil - meaning 'not to follow what everyone else is doing'.
[영영] If you dive into some water, you jump in head-first with your arms held straight above your head.
[영한] ⒨ ① (물 속으로 거꾸로) 뛰어들다, 다이빙하다 ② 잠수하다 ③ 물 속으로 더 깊이 들어가다 ④ 급강하하다 ⑤ 급락하다
[첫뜻] descend or plunge headfirst into water
[활용] dived dove, dived, diving, dives
<명사> ① 다이빙, (물 속으로) 뛰어들기 ② 잠수 ③ 급강하
[어근] dive; 잠수하다, dive
[어원] diven(Old English), dufan+dyfan; descend or plunge headfirst into water
diver [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] dive
[본문] [27]But even on a tropical island, things haven't always gone swimmingly as diver and Maldives resident, Mikael Rosen, told BBC World Service programme, The Forum:
[영영] A diver is a person who swims under water using special breathing equipment.
[영한] ⒨ ① 잠수부 ② 다이빙하는 사람, 다이빙 선수
[활용] 복수형; divers
[어근] ⑴ div(dive); dive ⑵ er; ~하는 사람(명사어미)
eagerly [부사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] eager < acer
[본문] [11]Although evidence suggests that ancient Mediterranean people dived eagerly into temple pleasure pools, lakes and the sea, other cultures have swum against the tide - another swimming idiom there, Neil - meaning 'not to follow what everyone else is doing'.
[영영] eager + ly
[영한] ⒨ 열망하여, 열심히, 간절히
[파생] eagerly, eagerness, eager
[어근] ⑴ eager(acer); (맛이) 신, 날카로운, sharp ⑵ ly; 부사 어미
empire [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4260] [★★] [레마] empire < pare
[본문] [20]For all its good points, swimming seems to have lost its appeal in Europe after the decline of the Roman empire.
[영영] An empire is a number of individual nations that are all controlled by the government or ruler of one particular country.
[영한] ⒨ ① 제국 ② 기업 왕국, 거대 기업
[첫뜻] territory subject to an emperor's rule;
[어근] ⑴ em(en); 안에 두다, in, 하게하다 ⑵ pire(pare); 준비
[어원] imperium(Latin), from imperare; a rule, a command; authority, control, power; supreme power, sole dominion; military authority; a dominion, realm
enthusiast [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] enthuse < theo-
[본문] [21]According to historian and swimming enthusiast, Professor Kevin Dawson, the rise of Christian beliefs discouraged swimming, as he explains here to BBC World Service programme, The Forum:
[영영] An enthusiast is a person who is very interested in a particular activity or subject and who spends a lot of time on it.
[영한] ⒨ ① 열광적인 팬 ② 열렬한 지지자
[첫뜻] one who believes himself possessed of divine revelations or special communication from God
[어근] ⑴ en(in); 안(內), in, on ⑵ thusi(theo); 신(神), god ⑶ ast; …에 관계가 있는 사람
forum [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4759] [★] [레마] forum
[본문] [21]According to historian and swimming enthusiast, Professor Kevin Dawson, the rise of Christian beliefs discouraged swimming, as he explains here to BBC World Service programme, The forum:
[영영] A forum is a place, situation, or group in which people exchange ideas and discuss issues, especially important public issues.
[영한] ⒨ ① 포럼, (토론의) 장, 토론회 ② (고대 로마의) 포럼[광장]
[활용] 복수형; forums fora
[어근] forum(fores); 문밖, outside
frown [동사] [Rank; 4837] [★★] [레마] frown
[본문] [31]They didn't know anything about the water culture and they noticed that the young students playing hooky - they were in the lagoons, and swimming soon got frowned upon, but now the government and the local organisations - they try to reclaim swimming.
[영영] When someone frowns, their eyebrows become drawn together, because they are annoyed, worried, or puzzled, or because they are concentrating.
[영한] ⒨ 얼굴[눈살]을 찌푸리다[찡그리다]
[첫뜻] contract the brows as an expression of displeasure
[활용] frowned, frowned, frowning, frowns
[파생] frowner, frowningly, frown
<명사> 찡그림, 찌푸림
[어원] frognier(French), [related to froigne ] to frown or scowl, snort, turn up one's nose
grammar [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] gram-
[본문] [71]grammar, vocabulary, and interesting topics - we have them all!
[영영] Grammar is the ways that words can be put together in order to make sentences.
[영한] ⒨ ① 문법 ② (개인의) 문법(문법적 지식이나 언어 사용) ③ 문법책
[첫뜻] Latin grammar, rules of Latin
[활용] 복수형; grammars
[파생] grammarless, grammar
[어근] ⑴ gramm(gram); letter, writing ⑵ ar; 명사 어미
[어원] grammatike (tekhne)(Greek), (art) of letters
hooky [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] hook
[본문] [31]They didn't know anything about the water culture and they noticed that the young students playing hooky - they were in the lagoons, and swimming soon got frowned upon, but now the government and the local organisations - they try to reclaim swimming.
[영한] ⒨ (학교/직장을) 꾀부려 빼먹기
[첫뜻] make off, run away; depart, proceed
[활용] 복수형; hookies
[파생] hookless, hooklike, hooky, hook
<동사> 꾀부려 쉬다, 슬쩍 훔치다, 날치기하다 <형용사> 매혹적[매력적]인. (또는 hookey)
[어원] hoekje(Dutch), [Diminutive of hoek] hide and seek
idiom [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] idiom
[본문] [63]As we've discovered, there's plenty of idioms and expressions relating to swimming and water!
[영영] A particular idiom is a particular style of something such as music, dance, or architecture.
[영한] ⒨ ① 관용구, 숙어 ② (특정 시기/지역에서 특정인들이 쓰는) 언어[어법] ③ (특정 개인/단체/시대/지역의) 표현 양식
[첫뜻] form of speech peculiar to a people or place
[활용] 복수형; idioms
[파생] idiomatic, idiomatical, idiomatically, idiomaticalness, idiom
[어근] ⑴ idi; 자신의, 기이한, own ⑵ om(oma); 명사 어미
[어원] idios(Greek), personal, private, one’s own, peculiar
immodest [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] mode
[본문] [22]You have some beliefs that water is this unsafe space, unnatural space for human beings… it's a perpetuation of the chaos that existed before God created land, or that water is a mechanism for punishment like the Great Flood story or pharaoh's army being destroyed in the Red Sea… but then there's also beliefs that swimming is immodest… most people at the time swam nude and so church officials discouraged swimming because they felt that it lead to immodest behaviour.
[영영] If you describe someone's behaviour as immodest, you mean that it shocks or embarrasses you because you think that it is rude
[영한] ⒨ ① 자만하는 ② 야한
[첫뜻] arrogant, impudent, not modest about one's pretentions,
[파생] immodestly, immodesty, immodest
[유의어] conceited
[반의어] modest
[어근] ⑴ im(in); 아님(不), not ⑵ mod(mode); 양식, 측량 ⑶ est(esse);
informally [부사] [R; 5001+] [레마] inform < form
[본문] [50]Let's recap the vocabulary from this programme on swimming, which some people informally call taking a dip.
[영한] ⒨ ① 비공식으로, 약식으로 ② 형식에 구애되지 않고 ③ 구어(口語)로
[파생] informality, informally, informal
[어근] ⑴ in; not ⑵ form; 형태, shape ⑶ al; 형용사 어미 ⑷ ly; 부사 어미
lagoon [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] lagoon
[본문] [29]Most citizens of the Maldives have half a mile to a lukewarm lagoon.
[영영] A lagoon is an area of calm sea water that is separated from the ocean by a line of rock or sand.
[영한] ⒨ ① 석호(潟湖), 초호(礁湖) ② (강/호수 인근의) 작은 늪 ③ 오수 처리용 인공 못(오수를 처리하기 전에 모아 두는 곳)
[첫뜻] area of marsh or shallow, brackish water beside a sea but separated from it by dunes
[활용] 복수형; lagoons
[어원] lacuna(Latin), [from lacus] pond, hole
lake [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2204] [★★] [레마] lake
[본문] [8]In the summer hundreds of keen swimmers, like Georgina, head off to swimming pools, lakes and beaches to take a dip - an informal idiom meaning 'go for a swim'.
[영영] A lake is a large area of fresh water, surrounded by land.
[영한] ⒨ 호수
[첫뜻] body of water surrounded by land and filling a depression or basin
[활용] 복수형; lakes
[파생] laker, laky, lake
[어원] lacus(Latin), pond, pool, lake; basin, tank, reservoir
lukewarm [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] warm
[본문] [29]Most citizens of the Maldives have half a mile to a lukewarm lagoon.
[영영] Something, especially a liquid, that is lukewarm is only slightly warm.
[영한] ⒨ ① 미지근한 ② 미적지근한, 미온적인
[첫뜻] neither cold nor hot, tepid,
[파생] lukewarmly, lukewarmness, lukewarm
[유의어] tepid, tepid(뜨뜻미지근하다), luke(미지근하다)
[구성단어] luke + warm
mechanism [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 2700] [★★] [레마] machine
[본문] [22]You have some beliefs that water is this unsafe space, unnatural space for human beings… it's a perpetuation of the chaos that existed before God created land, or that water is a mechanism for punishment like the Great Flood story or pharaoh's army being destroyed in the Red Sea… but then there's also beliefs that swimming is immodest… most people at the time swam nude and so church officials discouraged swimming because they felt that it lead to immodest behaviour.
[영영] In a machine or piece of equipment, a mechanism is a part, often consisting of a set of smaller parts, which performs a particular function.
[영한] ⒨ ① (기계 내에서 과업을 수행하는 부분인) 기계 장치[기구] ② (목적을 달성하기 위한) 방법, 메커니즘 ③ (생물체 내에서 특정한 기능을 수행하는) 구조[기제]
[활용] 복수형; mechanisms
[유의어] work
[어근] ⑴ mechan; 기계, 장치 ⑵ ism; 명사 어미
Mediterranean [형용사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] Mediterranean
[본문] [11]Although evidence suggests that ancient Mediterranean people dived eagerly into temple pleasure pools, lakes and the sea, other cultures have swum against the tide - another swimming idiom there, Neil - meaning 'not to follow what everyone else is doing'.
[영영] Something that is Mediterranean is characteristic of or belongs to the people or region around the Mediterranean Sea.
[영한] ⒨ 지중해의
<명사> ① [the ~] = MEDITERRANEAN SEA ② 지중해의 섬들[나라들]
[어근] ⑴ medi; 중도, middle ⑵ terra; 땅, earth ⑶ nean(aneous); 형용사 어미
nude [형용사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] nude
[본문] [22]You have some beliefs that water is this unsafe space, unnatural space for human beings… it's a perpetuation of the chaos that existed before God created land, or that water is a mechanism for punishment like the Great Flood story or pharaoh's army being destroyed in the Red Sea… but then there's also beliefs that swimming is immodest… most people at the time swam nude and so church officials discouraged swimming because they felt that it lead to immodest behaviour.
[영영] A nude person is not wearing any clothes.
[영한] ⒨ ① (특히 그림 속의 인물이) 누드[나체]의 ② (사람들이) 알몸인[나체의] ③ (타이츠 등이) 살색의
[첫뜻] unsupported, not formally attested,
[활용] 비교; nude < nuder < nudest
[파생] nudely, nudeness, nudity, nude
[유의어] naked
<명사> 누드[나체]화, 나신[나체]상 <동사> (드물게) 벌거벗기다.
[어근] nude(nud); 알몸의, naked
[어원] nudus(Latin), naked, bare, unclothed, stripped
permission [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3261] [★★] [레마] permit < mit
[본문] [34]Play hooky is an informal way of saying 'stay away from school without permission'.
[영영] If someone who has authority over you gives you permission to do something, they say that they will allow you to do it.
[영한] ⒨ ① 허락, 허가 ② (문서로 된) 승인[허락/허가]
[활용] 복수형; permissions
[파생] permission, permissive, permissive, permit, permitter
[어근] ⑴ per; 통하다(through) ⑵ miss(mit); 보내다 ⑶ ion(ation); 명사 어미
perpetuation [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] perpetuate
[본문] [22]You have some beliefs that water is this unsafe space, unnatural space for human beings… it's a perpetuation of the chaos that existed before God created land, or that water is a mechanism for punishment like the Great Flood story or pharaoh's army being destroyed in the Red Sea… but then there's also beliefs that swimming is immodest… most people at the time swam nude and so church officials discouraged swimming because they felt that it lead to immodest behaviour.
[영영] perpetuate + ion
[영한] ⒨ 영구[영속, 불후]화(化), 영구 보존
[첫뜻] prolongation, permanent continuation; act of preserving through an endless existence,
[활용] [U]
[파생] perpetuation, perpetuate
[어근] ⑴ perpetu(perpet); continuous ⑵ ation; 명사 어미
pharaoh [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] pharaoh
[본문] [22]You have some beliefs that water is this unsafe space, unnatural space for human beings… it's a perpetuation of the chaos that existed before God created land, or that water is a mechanism for punishment like the Great Flood story or pharaoh's army being destroyed in the Red Sea… but then there's also beliefs that swimming is immodest… most people at the time swam nude and so church officials discouraged swimming because they felt that it lead to immodest behaviour.
[영영] A pharaoh was a king of ancient Egypt.
[영한] ⒨ 파라오(고대 이집트의 왕)
[활용] 복수형; pharaohs
[파생] Pharaonic, pharaoh
[어원] Pero(Egyptian), great house
poem [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2517] [★★] [레마] poet
[본문] [13]He wrote poems popularising the sport and in 1810 swam the Hellespont, a stretch of water separating Europe from Asia.
[영영] A poem is a piece of writing in which the words are chosen for their beauty and sound and are carefully arranged, often in short lines which rhyme.
[영한] ⒨ (한 편의) 시(詩)
[첫뜻] composition in verse, poetry
[활용] 복수형; poems
[파생] poem, poet, poetic, poetical, poetically, poeticize
[어근] poem(poie); make, create
poet [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2947] [★★] [레마] poet
[본문] [12]Someone who did enjoy swimming was the poet, Lord Byron.
[영영] A poet is a person who writes poems.
[영한] ⒨ 시인
[첫뜻] a poet, a singer
[활용] 복수형; poets
[파생] poem, poet, poet, poetic, poetical, poetically, poeticize, poetize, poetry
[어근] poet(poie); 창조하다, make, create
popularise [동사] [R; 5001+] [레마] people
[본문] [13]He wrote poems popularising the sport and in 1810 swam the Hellespont, a stretch of water separating Europe from Asia.
[영영] To popularize something means to make a lot of people interested in it and able to enjoy it.
[영한] ⒨ ① 많은 사람들에게 알리다, 대중화하다 ② (어려운 주제를 대중이 알기 쉽게 하여) 보급하다[대중화하다]
[활용] popularised popularised popularising popularises
[어근] ⑴ popul; 사람, 대중, people ⑵ ar; ~하는(형용사어미) ⑶ ise(ize); 동사 어미
[BRIT][AM→popularize]
reclaim [동사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] reclaim < claim
[본문] [31]They didn't know anything about the water culture and they noticed that the young students playing hooky - they were in the lagoons, and swimming soon got frowned upon, but now the government and the local organisations - they try to reclaim swimming.
[영영] If you reclaim something that you have lost or that has been taken away from you, you succeed in getting it back.
[영한] ⒨ ① (분실하거나 빼앗긴 물건 등을) 되찾다[돌려 달라고 하다] ② (늪지 등을) 매립하다, (황무지 등을) 개간하다, 간척지를 만들다 ③ (개간해서 쓰이던 땅이 사막/숲 등의 자연 상태로) 환원[복구]되다 ④ (폐품을) 재활용하다[재생시키다] ⑤ (중독자/범죄자 등을) 갱생시키다
[활용] reclaimed reclaimed reclaiming reclaims
[파생] reclaimable, reclaimant, reclaimer, reclamation, reclaim
[어근] ⑴ re; 다시, 반대로, again ⑵ claim(clam); claim, 주장하다
recruit [동사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3344] [★★] [레마] recruit < crew
[본문] [30]Given that, they could be world leaders in swimming, but in the 1960s the government recruited a lot of teachers from India, Sri Lanka.
[영영] If you recruit people for an organization, you select them and persuade them to join it or work for it.
[영한] ⒨ ① (신입 사원회원신병 등을) 모집하다[뽑다] ② (특히 자기를 도와 달라고 남을) 설득하다 ③ (새로운 인물들을 설득하여 군대팀 등을) 구성하다[꾸리다]
[첫뜻] to strengthen, reinforce
[활용] recruited, recruited, recruiting, recruits
[파생] recruitable, recruital, recruiter, recruitment, recruit
<명사> ① 신병, 신임 경찰 ② (조직기업 등의) 새로운 구성원, 신입 사원[회원 등]
[어근] ⑴ re; again ⑵ cruit(cresc); to grow
[어원] recruter(French),
remote [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2802] [★★] [레마] motive < move
[본문] [25]Another place with a long history of swimming is the remote Maldives Islands in the Indian Ocean.
[영영] Remote areas are far away from cities and places where most people live, and are therefore difficult to get to.
[영한] ⒨ ① 외진, 외딴 ② (시간상으로) 먼 ③ (친척 등이) 먼, 가깝지 않은 ④ 원격의 ⑤ 동떨어진
[활용] 비교; remote < remoter < remotest
[파생] remotely, remoteness, remote
[유의어] slight(희박하다), distant(멀다), isolated(외딴), aloof(쌀쌀맞다), far-off, aloof(냉담하다), distant(동떨어지다)
<명사> ① 현장 중계. ② =remote control.
[어근] ⑴ re; 다시, 반대로 ⑵ mote(mob); 움직임
sea-water [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] sea
[본문] [26]In the Maldives, access to shallow, warm sea-water lakes called lagoons makes it an unbeatable place for swimming.
[영영] Sea water is salt water from the sea.
[영한] ⒨ 바닷물
[활용] [U]
[구성단어] sea + water
shallow [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 4163] [★★] [레마] shallow
[본문] [26]In the Maldives, access to shallow, warm sea-water lakes called lagoons makes it an unbeatable place for swimming.
[영영] A shallow container, hole, or area of water measures only a short distance from the top to the bottom.
[영한] ⒨ ① 얕은 ② (사람/생각/논평 등이) 얄팍한, 얕은, 피상적인 ③ (호흡이) 얕은
[첫뜻] not deep
[활용] 비교; shallow < shallower < shallowest
[파생] shallowly, shallowness, shallow
[유의어] superficial
[반의어] deep, deep(깊다)
<명사> 물이 얕은 곳, 모래톱 <동사> 얕게 하다, 얕아지다 <부사> (야구) 홈 플레이트 가까이에서.
[어원] ⓐsceald(Old English), shallow, not deep
ⓑscealu(Old English), [base of sceald]
strait [명사] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] strait
[본문] [49]The Hellespont, also known as the straits of Dardanelles, is a six-kilometre-wide stretch of water in Turkey.
[영영] You can refer to a narrow strip of sea which joins two large areas of sea as a strait or the straits.
[영한] ⒨ ① 해협 ② (특히 경제적인) 궁핍[곤경]
[첫뜻] narrow, confined space or place,
[활용] 복수형; straits
[파생] straiten, straitly, straitness, strait
[유의어] sound(해협)
[어근] strait(strain); 조이다, tight
swim [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2871] [★★] [레마] swim
[본문] [51]Someone who swims against the tide refuses to do what everyone else is doing.
[영영] When you swim, you move through water by making movements with your arms and legs.
[영한] ⒨ ① (사람이) 수영하다, 헤엄치다 ② 수영을 하다[하러 가다] ③ (물고기 등이) 헤엄치다 ④ (많은 액체로) 그득하다[뒤덮이다] ⑤ (사물 등이) 빙빙 도는 것 같이 보이다
[첫뜻] to move in or on the water, float
[활용] swam, swum, swimming, swims
[파생] swimmable, swimmer, swimming, swimming, swim
<명사> ] 수영(하는 시간)
[어원] swimman(Old English), to move in or on the water, float(물 속 또는 위에서 움직이다, 떠 다니다)
swim [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2871] [★★] [레마] swim
[본문] [8]In the summer hundreds of keen swimmers, like Georgina, head off to swimming pools, lakes and beaches to take a dip - an informal idiom meaning 'go for a swim'.
[영한] ⒨ ] 수영(하는 시간)
[첫뜻] the clear part of any liquid
[파생] swimmable, swimmer, swimming, swimming, swim
<동사> ① (사람이) 수영하다, 헤엄치다 ② 수영을 하다[하러 가다] ③ (물고기 등이) 헤엄치다
[어원] swimman(Old English), to move in or on the water, float(물 속 또는 위에서 움직이다, 떠 다니다)
swimmer [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] swim
[본문] [8]In the summer hundreds of keen swimmers, like Georgina, head off to swimming pools, lakes and beaches to take a dip - an informal idiom meaning 'go for a swim'.
[영영] A swimmer is a person who swims, especially for sport or pleasure, or a person who is swimming.
[영한] ⒨ 수영을 할 줄 아는 사람, 수영을 하고 있는 사람
[활용] 복수형; swimmers
[파생] swimmable, swimmer, swimming, swimming, swim
[어근] ⑴ swimm(swim); 수영, swim ⑵ er; 접미어
swimmingly [부사] [R; 5001+] [레마] swim
[본문] [27]But even on a tropical island, things haven't always gone swimmingly as diver and Maldives resident, Mikael Rosen, told BBC World Service programme, The Forum:
[영영] swimming + ly
[영한] ⒨ 순조롭게
[어근] ⑴ swim; 수영, swim ⑵ ing; 형용사 어미 ⑶ ly; 부사 어미
temple [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3648] [★★] [레마] temple
[본문] [11]Although evidence suggests that ancient Mediterranean people dived eagerly into temple pleasure pools, lakes and the sea, other cultures have swum against the tide - another swimming idiom there, Neil - meaning 'not to follow what everyone else is doing'.
[영영] A temple is a building used for the worship of a god or gods, especially in the Buddhist and Hindu religions, and in ancient Greek and Roman times.
[영한] ⒨ ① 신전, 사원, 절, 사찰, 회당 ② 관자놀이
[첫뜻] ① building for worship, edifice dedicated to the service of a deity or deities ② flattened area on either side of the forehead
[활용] 복수형; temples
[파생] templed, temple-like, temple
<동사> 신당을 지어 [남]을 제사지내다.
[어원] ⓐtemplum(Latin), area for the taking of auguries, open or consecrated space, piece of ground consecrated for the taking of auspices, building for worship of a god
ⓑtempus(Latin), ⑴time, ⑵[genitive temporis] temple of the head, side of the forehead
tide [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4049] [★] [레마] tide
[본문] [11]Although evidence suggests that ancient Mediterranean people dived eagerly into temple pleasure pools, lakes and the sea, other cultures have swum against the tide - another swimming idiom there, Neil - meaning 'not to follow what everyone else is doing'.
[영영] The tide is the regular change in the level of the sea on the shore.
[영한] ⒨ ① 조수, 밀물과 썰물, 조류 ② (여론의) 흐름 ③ (좋지 않은 것의) 물결 ④ (거센 감정의) 파도 ⑤ (옛글투) (1년 중의) …무렵[철]
[첫뜻] time, period, era
[활용] 복수형; tides
[파생] betide, Tidal, tideless, tidelike
<동사> ① 조수처럼 밀어닥치다, 조수를 타고 가다[흐르다] ② (사람이) 어떻게든 해 나가다, 살아남다 ③ 조수에 태워 나르다
[어원] tid(Old English), time, period, era;, point or portion of time, due time, season;, feast-day, canonical hour
tropical [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 4221] [★★] [레마] tropic
[본문] [27]But even on a tropical island, things haven't always gone swimmingly as diver and Maldives resident, Mikael Rosen, told BBC World Service programme, The Forum:
[영영] Tropical means belonging to or typical of the tropics.
[영한] ⒨ 열대 지방의, 열대의
[첫뜻] pertaining to the celestial tropics
[파생] tropic, tropical, tropicality, tropicalize, tropically
<명사> 열대어(魚)
[어근] ⑴ trop; turn ⑵ ical(ic); 형용사 어미
unbeatable [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] beat
[본문] [26]In the Maldives, access to shallow, warm sea-water lakes called lagoons makes it an unbeatable place for swimming.
[영영] If you describe something as unbeatable, you mean that it is the best thing of its kind.
[영한] ⒨ ① (팀/선수 등이) 패배시킬 수 없는, 무적의 ② (가격/가치 등이) 타의 추종을 불허하는, 더 이상 좋을 수 없는
[유의어] invincible
[어근] ⑴ un; 아님(不, 無), not ⑵ beat; beat ⑶ able(hab); 형용사 어미
unfair [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 4542] [★★] [레마] unfair < fair
[본문] [36]It seems a bit unfair since there was already a strong culture of swimming in the Maldives which the arriving teachers didn't fully appreciate.
[영영] An unfair action or situation is not right or fair.
[첫뜻] unlovely, not beautiful, deformed, hideous, unlovable,
[활용] 비교; unfair < unfairer < unfairest
[파생] unfairly, unfairness, unfair
[유의어] unjust(불공평하다), unequal(불공평하다)
[반의어] fair
[어근] ⑴ un; not ⑵ fair; 공정한, fair
[어원] unfægr(Old English), unlovely, not beautiful, deformed, hideous, unlovable
unnatural [형용사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] nature
[본문] [22]You have some beliefs that water is this unsafe space, unnatural space for human beings… it's a perpetuation of the chaos that existed before God created land, or that water is a mechanism for punishment like the Great Flood story or pharaoh's army being destroyed in the Red Sea… but then there's also beliefs that swimming is immodest… most people at the time swam nude and so church officials discouraged swimming because they felt that it lead to immodest behaviour.
[영영] If you describe something as unnatural, you mean that it is strange and often frightening, because it is different from what you normally expect.
[영한] ⒨ ① 비정상적인, 이상한 ② 자연스런 것이 아닌
[파생] unnaturally, unnaturalness, unnatural
[반의어] natural
[어근] ⑴ un; 아님(不, 無), not ⑵ natur(nati); 생식, 출생. born ⑶ al; 형용사어미
unsafe [형용사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] safe < save
[본문] [22]You have some beliefs that water is this unsafe space, unnatural space for human beings… it's a perpetuation of the chaos that existed before God created land, or that water is a mechanism for punishment like the Great Flood story or pharaoh's army being destroyed in the Red Sea… but then there's also beliefs that swimming is immodest… most people at the time swam nude and so church officials discouraged swimming because they felt that it lead to immodest behaviour.
[영영] If a building, machine, activity, or area is unsafe, it is dangerous.
[영한] ⒨ ① (사물/장소/활동 등이) 안전하지 못한, 위험한 ② (사람이) 위험에 처한, 불안한 ③ (법정의 판결이) 증거가 불확실한, 증거 불충분의
[활용] 비교; unsafe < unsafer < unsafest
[반의어] safe
[어근] ⑴ un; 아님(不, 無), not ⑵ safe(salv); 건강, 안전, save
wellbeing [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] being < be
[본문] [9]Swimming has many health benefits and since ancient times has been used to promote strength and wellbeing.
[영영] Someone's well-being is their health and happiness.
[영한] ⒨ (건강과) 행복, 웰빙
[활용] [U]
[구성단어] well + being
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.blog.me/221610250801
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 2000순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
