새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.
[BBC Leaning English] 6 Minute English - Do consumers care about carbon footprint?에 수록된 영어단어 수는
- 고유명사를 제외하고 총 333개 입니다.
- 이중 OxFord 3000단어와 일치하는 영어단어는 322개로 97%가 해당됩니다.
- 미국의 WordFrequency 사이트에서 조사한 Top 5,000내 포함하는 영어단어는 305개로 92%가 해당됩니다.
- Naver 사전에서 [★★/매우 중요]로 분류된 영어단어는 313개로 94%가 해당됩니다.
- 세개의 기준에 모두 일치하는 영어단어는 모두 300개로 90%의 싱크로율을 보입니다.
이들 기준에 해당되는 영어단어 중 암기해야 할 단어의 수준을 각자 정하고 그 수준의 영어단어가 나오면 문장과 함께 암기하는 습관을 들이면 영어단어공부에 큰 성과를 거둘 수 있을 것입니다
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
accurate [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2754] [★★] [레마] accurate < cure
[본문] [29]They want to make 'informed choices' about what they buy - so, making decisions based on good and accurate information.
[영영] Accurate information, measurements, and statistics are correct to a very detailed level. An accurate instrument is able to give you information of this kind.
[영한] ⒨ ① 정확한 ② 정밀한 ③ (목표물에) 명중하는, 정확한
[첫뜻] done with care
[파생] accuracy, accurate, accurately, accurateness
[반의어] inaccurate(정확하다)
[어근] ⑴ ac(ad); 향하여,첨가 ⑵ cur; 보살피다 ⑶ ate; 동사 어미
[어원] accurare(Latin), ad+curare; take care of
agricultural [형용사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3131] [★] [레마] agriculture < cult
[본문] [53]And, the phrase from farm to fork describes the processes involved from agricultural production to consumption.
[영영] Agricultural means involving or relating to agriculture.
[영한] ⒨ 농업의, 농사[농예]의, 농학(상)의
[파생] agricultural, agriculturalist, agriculturally, agriculturist, agriculture
[어근] ⑴ agri(agr); field ⑵ cult; cultivation ⑶ ure; 명사어미 ⑷ al; 형용사어미
annually [부사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4067] [★★] [레마] annual
[본문] [13]I think we all agree we want to reduce our carbon footprint somehow - but according to the Centre for Research into Energy Demand Solutions, how many tonnes of CO2 equivalent per person annually could be reduced by living car-free?
[영한] ⒨ 일년에 한 번
[파생] annually, annual
[어근] ⑴ annu(anni); 하루, 년, 해 ⑵ al; 형용사 어미 ⑶ ly(lig); 부사 어미
briefly [부사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3028] [★★] [레마] brief
[본문] [47]Anyway, let's briefly recap some of the vocabulary we've mentioned today.
[영영] Something that happens or is done briefly happens or is done for a very short period of time.
[영한] ⒨ ① 잠시 ② 간단히
[파생] brevity, briefly, briefness, brief
[어근] ⑴ brief(brev); short ⑵ ly; 부사어미
calculation [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4695] [★★] [레마] calcul
[본문] [37]So, it's very difficult to include that - so 'farm-to-fork' calculations tend to really be 'farm-to-retail-shelf' calculations of carbon footprint loadings.
[영영] A calculation is something that you think about and work out mathematically. Calculation is the process of working something out mathematically.
[영한] ⒨ ① 계산, 산출 ② 추정, 추산 ③ 타산
[활용] 복수형; calculations
[파생] calculate, calculation, calculational, calculative
[어근] ⑴ calcul; a small pebble ⑵ ation; 명사어미
calorie [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] calorie
[본문] [7]But at least on the wrapper there's a label to tell you about its sugar, fat and calorie content.
[영영] Calories are units used to measure the energy value of food. People who are on diets try to eat food that does not contain many calories.
[영한] ⒨ ① 열량, 칼로리(식품의 에너지를 측정하는 단위) ② 칼로리(열량을 측정하는 단위)
[첫뜻] unit of heat in physics
[활용] 복수형; calories
[어근] ⑴ calor(cale); heat ⑵ ie(y); 명사 어미
car-free [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] free
[본문] [13]I think we all agree we want to reduce our carbon footprint somehow - but according to the Centre for Research into Energy Demand Solutions, how many tonnes of CO2 equivalent per person annually could be reduced by living car-free?
[영한] ⒨ (거리 따위가) 자동차 없는, 자동차 통행 금지의.
[구성단어] car + free
chocolate [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2659] [★★] [레마] chocolate
[본문] [5]That's a tasty chocolate bar you're munching on there, Neil.
[영영] Chocolate is a sweet hard food made from cocoa beans. It is usually brown in colour and is eaten as a sweet.
[영한] ⒨ ① 초콜릿 ② 초콜릿 과자 ③ [U, C] (英) 참조 cocoa 상호참조 hot chocolate ④ 초콜릿 색
[활용] 복수형; chocolates
[파생] chocolaty, chocolate
<형용사> ① 초콜릿의, 초콜릿으로 만든 ② 초콜릿 색의 ③ 흑인의
[어원] chocola-tl(Aztecan), chocolate(초코렛)
CO2 [약어명사] [R; 5001+]
[본문] [13]I think we all agree we want to reduce our carbon footprint somehow - but according to the Centre for Research into Energy Demand Solutions, how many tonnes of CO2 equivalent per person annually could be reduced by living car-free?
[영한] ⒨ (자동차) 탄산가스
cow [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3103] [★★] [레마] cow
[본문] [40]Yes, so for example a carbon label might show an estimate of the carbon footprint of milk from the cow to the consumer - what Dr Zaina Gadema-Cooke calls 'farm to fork' - but after it leaves the supermarket shelf, we don't know how efficiently it is stored, how much is wasted and what happens to the packaging.
[영영] A cow is a large female animal that is kept on farms for its milk. People sometimes refer to male and female animals of this species as cows. → see also cattle
[영한] ⒨ ① 암소, 젖소 ② (코끼리고래, 그 외 일부 동물의) 암컷 ③ (여자에 대한 욕으로) 년 ④ (호주 영어, 뉴질랜드 영어) 지겨운 것
[첫뜻] female of a bovine animal
[활용] 복수형; cows
<동사> 겁을 주다
[어원] cu(Old English), cow
differently [부사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3158] [★★] [레마] differ < fer
[본문] [36]The problem with footprinting is it's almost impossible to include the consumption stage associated with the consumer because we all deal with the products that we purchase and dispose of differently.
[영한] ⒨ ① 다르게, 같지 않게 ② 따로, 별도로
[파생] differ, difference, different, differently, differentness
[어근] ⑴ dif(dis); apart ⑵ fer; bring, carry ⑶ ent(ant); 형용사어근 ⑷ ly; 부사어근
dispose [동사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] dispose < pose
[본문] [36]The problem with footprinting is it's almost impossible to include the consumption stage associated with the consumer because we all deal with the products that we purchase and dispose of differently.
[영영] to deal with or settle
[영한] ⒨ ① (특정한 방식/위치에 물건이나 사람을) 배치하다 ② to/toward(s) sth ~에게 ~의 경향을 갖게 하다
[첫뜻] set in order, place in a particular order; give direction or tendency to; incline the mind or heart of
[파생] disposal, dispose, disposer, disposition
<명사> 성질, 기질, 성벽.
[어근] ⑴ dis; apart ⑵ pose; to put, place
efficiently [부사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [레마] effect < fact
[본문] [40]Yes, so for example a carbon label might show an estimate of the carbon footprint of milk from the cow to the consumer - what Dr Zaina Gadema-Cooke calls 'farm to fork' - but after it leaves the supermarket shelf, we don't know how efficiently it is stored, how much is wasted and what happens to the packaging.
[영한] ⒨ 능률적으로, 유효하게
[파생] efficiency, efficient, efficiently, effect
[어근] ⑴ ef(ex); 밖으로, out ⑵ fici(fac); 만들다, make, 하다 ⑶ ent(ant); 형용사 어미 ⑷ ly; 부사 어미
equivalent [형용사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4377] [★★] [레마] equivalent < equ-
[본문] [13]I think we all agree we want to reduce our carbon footprint somehow - but according to the Centre for Research into Energy Demand Solutions, how many tonnes of CO2 equivalent per person annually could be reduced by living car-free?
[영한] ⒨ (가치의미중요도 등이) 동등한[맞먹는]
[파생] equivalence, equivalently, equivalent
<명사> (…에) 상당[대응]하는 것, 등가물
[어근] ⑴ equi(equ); equal ⑵ val; be well, be worth ⑶ ent(ant); 형용사 어미
farm-to-fork [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] farm < firm
[본문] [37]So, it's very difficult to include that - so 'farm-to-fork' calculations tend to really be 'farm-to-retail-shelf' calculations of carbon footprint loadings.
[영한] ⒨ (식품의 생산에서부터 소비에 이르는) 식품 사슬의
farm-to-retail-shelf [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] farm < firm
[본문] [37]So, it's very difficult to include that - so 'farm-to-fork' calculations tend to really be 'farm-to-retail-shelf' calculations of carbon footprint loadings.
[영한] ⒨ 농장에서 소매상 선반까지의
footprint [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] print
[본문] [9]Well, in this programme, we'll be looking at an idea to add a label showing the carbon footprint of a product, and talking about some vocabulary used around this subject.
[영영] A footprint is a mark in the shape of a foot that a person or animal makes in or on a surface.
[영한] ⒨ ① (사람/동물의) 발자국 ② (무엇이) 차지하는 공간 ③ (통신 위성의) 지상 수신 범위
[활용] 복수형; footprints
[구성단어] foot + print
footprinting [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] print
[본문] [36]The problem with footprinting is it's almost impossible to include the consumption stage associated with the consumer because we all deal with the products that we purchase and dispose of differently.
[영한] ⒨ (정보보호)풋프린팅
[구성단어] footprint + ing
fork [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3797] [★★] [레마] fork
[본문] [40]Yes, so for example a carbon label might show an estimate of the carbon footprint of milk from the cow to the consumer - what Dr Zaina Gadema-Cooke calls 'farm to fork' - but after it leaves the supermarket shelf, we don't know how efficiently it is stored, how much is wasted and what happens to the packaging.
[영영] If you fork food into your mouth or onto a plate, you put it there using a fork.
[영한] ⒨ ① (도로강 등이) 갈라지다, 나뉘다 ② (사람이) (갈림길 등에서 오른쪽왼쪽) 길로 가다 ③ 쇠스랑[갈퀴]으로 나르다[파다 등]
[첫뜻] to divide in branches, go separate way
[활용] forked forked forking forks
[파생] forkful, forky, fork
<명사> ① 포크 ② 쇠스랑, 갈퀴 참조 pitchfork ③ (도로강 등의) 분기점[갈래] <형용사> 서서 먹는, 입식의, 나이프를 사용하지 않는 (식사)(cf. FORK LUNCH[SUPPER])
[어원] furca(Latin), two-pronged fork; pitchfork; fork used in cooking
healthiness [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] health < heal
[본문] [8]Yes, the little coloured guide on the wrapper allows consumers to compare the healthiness of different things.
[영한] ⒨ 건강함, 건전함.
[파생] health, healthily, healthiness, healthy
[어근] ⑴ heal; to heal ⑵ th; 명사어미 ⑶ I(y); 형용사어미 ⑷ ness; 명사 어미
inform [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2196] [★★] [레마] inform < form
[본문] [26]What we are seeing is Generation Z and Millennials, are much much more willing to make choices, informed choices, about responsible products and brands, so that's also why we're also doing it.
[영영] If you inform someone of something, you tell them about it.
[영한] ⒨ ① (특히 공식적으로) 알리다[통지하다] ② (…에 대해 정보를) 알아내다 ③ 영향을 미치다 ⒪ (특히 공식적으로) 알리다[통지하다]
[첫뜻] to train or instruct in some specific subject
[활용] informed, informed, informing, informs
[파생] inform, inform, informable, information, information, informational, informationally, informative, informative, informatively, informativeness, informedly, informingly
[유의어] advise(알리다), notify
<형용사> ① (분명한) 모양이 없는 ② 보기 흉한 (괴물 등)
[어근] ⑴ in; into ⑵ form; 형태, shape
loading [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] load
[본문] [37]So, it's very difficult to include that - so 'farm-to-fork' calculations tend to really be 'farm-to-retail-shelf' calculations of carbon footprint loadings.
[영영] load + ing
[영한] ⒨ ① (호주 영어, 뉴질랜드 영어) (특별한 기술/자격이 있는 사람이 한 일에 대해 주는) 추가 사례비 ② (보통 가격에 덧붙여 내야 하는) 추가 부담금
[활용] 복수형; loadings
[어근] ⑴ load; 짐(을 싣다), load ⑵ ing; 명사 어미
measurement [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3255] [★★] [레마] measure
[본문] [38]So, Dr Zaina Gadema-Cooke describes the measurement of a product's carbon footprint as 'foot printing'.
[영한] ⒨ ① 측정, 측량 ② (무엇의) 치수[크기/길이/양]
[활용] 복수형; measurements
[파생] measurement, measurer, measure
[어근] ⑴ meas(mens); 측량, measure ⑵ ure; 명사 어미 ⑶ ment; 명사 어미
munch [동사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] munch
[본문] [5]That's a tasty chocolate bar you're munching on there, Neil.
[영영] If you munch food, you eat it by chewing it slowly, thoroughly, and rather noisily.
[영한] ⒨ 아삭아삭[우적우적] 먹다 유의어 chomp
[첫뜻] chew deliberately or continuously
[활용] munched munched munching munches
[파생] muncher, munch
[유의어] chomp
<명사> 음식, 간단한 식사, 스낵
[어원] mangier(French), to eat, bite
popularity [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 4014] [★] [레마] people
[본문] [25]Let's hear why he thinks the idea is growing in popularity…
[영영] the quality or state of being popular
[영한] ⒨ 인기
[첫뜻] fact or condition of being beloved by the people, popular character or quality
[활용] [U]
[파생] popular, popularity, popularize, popularly, people
[어근] ⑴ popul; 사람, 대중, people ⑵ ar; ~하는(형용사어미) ⑶ ity; 명사 어미
print [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2228] [★★] [레마] print
[본문] [38]So, Dr Zaina Gadema-Cooke describes the measurement of a product's carbon footprint as 'foot printing'.
[영영] If someone prints something such as a book or newspaper, they produce it in large quantities using a machine.
[영한] ⒨ ① 인쇄하다, 프린트를 하다 ② (책신문 등을) 찍다[출간/발행하다] ③ (인쇄 매체에) 싣다[게재하다] ④ (사진을) 인화하다 ⑤ (글자를) 인쇄체로 쓰다
[첫뜻] to make an impression, press upon or into
[활용] printed, printed, printing, prints
[파생] print, printer
<명사> ① (인쇄된) 활자[활자체] ② 출판(업) ③ (손가락발 등으로 누른) 자국 <형용사> (신문/잡지 따위) 활자 매체(용)의.
[어근] print(press); 누르다, press
reliable [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3535] [★★] [레마] rely
[본문] [32]Here, that means 'trusted' or 'reliable' with less environmental impact.
[영영] People or things that are reliable can be trusted to work well or to behave in the way that you want them to.
[영한] ⒨ ① 믿을[신뢰할] 수 있는 ② (옳을 것으로) 믿을 만한
[파생] reliability, reliableness, reliably, reliable
[유의어] dependable(믿을 수 있다), trustworthy(신뢰할 수 있다)
[반의어] unreliable
[어근] ⑴ re; intensive prefix ⑵ li(lig); 묶다 ⑶ able(hab); 형용사 어미
saying [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] say
[본문] [49]And footprinting is an informal way of saying measuring the carbon footprint of something.
[영영] A saying is a sentence that people often say and that gives advice or information about human life and experience.
[영한] ⒨ ① 말하기, 한 말, 말 ② 속담, 옛말(proverb), 격언
[활용] 복수형; sayings
[유의어] mistake(실수)
[어근] ⑴ say; say ⑵ ing; 명사 어미
shelf [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2972] [★★] [레마] shelf
[본문] [40]Yes, so for example a carbon label might show an estimate of the carbon footprint of milk from the cow to the consumer - what Dr Zaina Gadema-Cooke calls 'farm to fork' - but after it leaves the supermarket shelf, we don't know how efficiently it is stored, how much is wasted and what happens to the packaging.
[영영] A shelf is a flat piece of wood, metal, or glass which is attached to a wall or to the sides of a cupboard. Shelves are used for keeping things on.
[영한] ⒨ ① 선반, 시렁, 책꽂이, (책장의) 칸 ② (지리) (선반 모양의 지층)
[첫뜻] ① shelf, set of shelves ② sandbank
[활용] 복수형; shelves
[파생] shelflike, shelve, shelf, shelving
[어원] ⓐscylf(Old English), peak, pinnacle
ⓑscylfe(Old English), shelf, ledge, floor
tasty [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] taste
[본문] [5]That's a tasty chocolate bar you're munching on there, Neil.
[영영] If you say that food, especially savoury food, is tasty, you mean that it has a fairly strong and pleasant flavour which makes it good to eat.
[영한] ⒨ ① (호감) (풍미가 강하고) 맛있는 ② (비격식, 때로 모욕적) 섹시한, 육감적인
[첫뜻] having agreeable flavor, palatable
[활용] 비교; tasty < tastier < tastiest
[파생] tastable, tasteful, tastily, tastiness, tasty, taste
[어근] ⑴ tast(taste); taste, 맛, 취향 ⑵ y; 형용사어미
wrapper [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] wrap
[본문] [7]But at least on the wrapper there's a label to tell you about its sugar, fat and calorie content.
[영영] A wrapper is a piece of paper, plastic, or thin metal which covers and protects something that you buy, especially food.
[영한] ⒨ ① (특히 식품) 포장지 ② (서아프리카 영어) 래퍼(몸에 휘감아서 입는 가운/치마 등)
[어근] ⑴ wrapp(wrap); wrap ⑵ er; 명사 어미
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.blog.me/221610250801
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 2000순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
