금주의 6 Minute English에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://softca.tistory.com/971
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
a sort of [형용사] [6Rank; 610]
[본문] [30]Some antelope for example will go to a sort of latrine area.
[영한] ⒨ 일종의 ~[~ 같은 것]
back end [명사]
[본문] [28]Some animals, you'll be watching, and it is just pouring out of the back end and they don't seem to care.
[영한] ⒨ ① 말기, 말미 ② (무엇의) 뒷부분 ③ 엉덩이 ④ 후부, 후미 ⑤ 늦가을
come to [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 14] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [9]How do us humans compare with other animals when it comes to keeping ourselves and our environment clean?
[영영] ① if an idea comes to you, it suddenly enters your mind
② (especially BrE) to pass to somebody else when somebody dies
③ to regain consciousness or return to one's normal state
[영한] ⒨ ① (총계가) ~이 되다 ② (특히 좋지 않은 상황이) 되다 ③ 알아차리다. ④ (생각이) 들다[나다]
compare with [동사] [6Rank; 384]
[본문] [9]How do us humans compare with other animals when it comes to keeping ourselves and our environment clean?
[영한] ⒨ …과 비교가 되다.
[유의어] rival
deal with [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 30] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [11]In fact, from dumping raw sewage into rivers to littering the streets with trash, humans aren't always good at dealing with waste.
[영영] ① to look after, talk to or control people in an appropriate way, especially as part of your job
② to take appropriate action in a particular situation or according to who you are talking to, etc.
③ to take appropriate action to punish somebody who has done something wrong
[영한] ⒨ ① (문제/과제 등을) 처리하다 ② (주제/소재로) ~을 다루다 ③ ~를 (상)대하다 ④ ~와 거래하다
[유의어] cope with(대응하다)
get rid of [동사] [6Rank; 307] [숙어동사]
[본문] [14]In the past, humans got rid of their waste by throwing it into the street or into streams and rivers, hoping the water would wash it away.
[영영] make yourself free of somebody/something that is annoying you or that you do not want; throw something away
[영한] ⒨ ① ~을 처리하다[없애다] ② 면하다, 제거하다, 끝내다.
[유의어] be freed of, eliminate, shift(없애다)
go further [동사] [6Rank; 533] [구동사]
[본문] [25]Earlier you mentioned cats as examples of animals who hide their waste, but leaf-cutter ants go even further: they kill any dirty ants trying to re-enter the group!
[영영] ① say more about something, or make a more extreme point about it
② last longer; serve more people
[영한] ⒨ ① (말하는 내용에 있어서) 더 나아가다 ② 더 오래 가다, 더 많은 사람들에게 돌아가다
go to great lengths [동사]
[본문] [32]Like cats and ants, antelopes go to great lengths, meaning they try very hard to do something, in this case to leave their poo - or dung - in a specific area, away from their home.
[영영] ① try very hard (to do something); do whatever is necessary
② (idiomatic) To make a major effort; to be very careful when doing something, especially to an extreme or excessive degree.
[영한] ⒨ ① (~하기 위해) 많은 애를 쓰다[어떤 고생도 마다하지 않다] ② 열심히 하다
[유의어] go to any lengths
good at [형용사] [6Rank; 146]
[본문] [11]In fact, from dumping raw sewage into rivers to littering the streets with trash, humans aren't always good at dealing with waste.
[영한] ⒨ …을 잘하는.
human waste [명사]
[본문] [41]We might feel so disgusted at the sight or smell of human waste that we actually want to vomit - a feeling known as nausea.
[영영] ① the body wastes of human beings
② A waste of human potential or a person who is a waste of space. An evil or trouble making type who is about as useful as poop.
[영한] ⒨ ① 분뇨 ② 오줌과 똥 ③ 배설물
[유의어] body waste
immune system [명사] [6Rank; 656]
[본문] [42]These bodily reactions are the immune system's way of saying: keep away!
[영영] Your immune system consists of all the organs and processes in your body which protect you from illness and infection.
[영한] ⒨ 면역 체계
infectious disease [명사]
[본문] [36]He thinks that human attitudes to cleanliness are related to the problem of infectious diseases, something we've all experienced during the Covid pandemic.
[영한] ⒨ (동물학) 전염병(傳染病)
[활용] 복수형; infectious diseases
keep away [동사] [6Rank; 892] [구동사]
[본문] [42]These bodily reactions are the immune system's way of saying: keep away!
[영영] ① to not go near somebody/something
② 【keep somebody/something away】 to prevent somebody/something from going near somebody/something
③ to refrain or prevent from coming (near)
[영한] ⒨ ① (~에[을]) 가까이 가지 않다[멀리 하다] ② ~에게 (~에) 가지 못하게 하다
leaf-cutter ant [명사]
[본문] [25]Earlier you mentioned cats as examples of animals who hide their waste, but leaf-cutter ants go even further: they kill any dirty ants trying to re-enter the group!
[영영] any of various South American ants of the genus Atta that cut pieces of leaves and use them as fertilizer for the fungus on which they feed
[영한] ⒨ (곤충) 잎걷이개미
look green [동사]
[본문] [46]You look a little green!
[영한] ⒨ 창백해 보이다
[유의어] look pale
on the other hand [부사] [6Rank; 933]
[본문] [12]While some animals, on the other hand, are instinctively clean.
[영한] ⒨ 다른 한편으로는, 반면에
out of sight [부사] [6Rank; 352] [전치사명사구]
[본문] [15]out of sight out of mind!
[영한] ⒨ ① 보이지 않는 곳에, 먼 곳에 ② (물건 값/표준이) 매우[터무니없이] 높은 ③ 훨씬 ④ (미국/속어) 뛰어난, 멋진
pour out [동사] [6Rank; 956]
[본문] [28]Some animals, you'll be watching, and it is just pouring out of the back end and they don't seem to care.
[영한] ⒨ ① (보통 한동안 숨기고 있던 감정/말이) 쏟아져 나오다 ② (보통 한동안 숨기고 있던 감정/말을) 쏟아 놓다
raw sewage [명사]
[본문] [11]In fact, from dumping raw sewage into rivers to littering the streets with trash, humans aren't always good at dealing with waste.
[영한] ⒨ (토목공학) 미처리 하수
relate to [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 103] [구동사]
[본문] [36]He thinks that human attitudes to cleanliness are related to the problem of infectious diseases, something we've all experienced during the Covid pandemic.
[영영] ① to feel that you can understand a person, a situation, something that somebody does or feels, etc. and have sympathy with them/it
② to be connected to somebody/something; to refer to somebody/something
[영한] ⒨ ① ~와 관련되다, ~에 대해 언급하다 ② ~을 이해하다[~에 공감하다]
[유의어] empathize with, touch on(관해 언급하다)
seem like [동사] [6Rank; 173] [구동사]
[본문] [38]So, in humans it seems like the emotion disgust is a big part of how we deal with infectious diseases problems.
[영한] ⒨ … 처럼 보이다.
smell of [동사]
[본문] [41]We might feel so disgusted at the sight or smell of human waste that we actually want to vomit - a feeling known as nausea.
[영영] to have the smell of something
[영한] ⒨ …의 냄새가 나다.
start with [동사] [6Rank; 26] [구동사]
[본문] [58]OK, let's recap the other vocabulary, starting with out of sight, out of mind, a phrase meaning that it's easier to forget something when you can't see it.
[영한] ⒨ …와 함께 출발하다.
stink up [동사]
[본문] [55]In fact, the answer was B) The Great Stink, which stunk up the River Thames all the way to Westminster.
[영영] ① (transitive, informal) To cause to stink.
② (transitive, figuratively, informal) To perform very badly in (a place).
[영한] ⒨ ~에 냄새가 진동하다
talk about [동사] [6Rank; 1] [구동사]
[본문] [68]Neil and Sam talk about the topic and teach you related vocabulary along the way.
[영영] ① used to emphasize something
② to discuss
③ used informally and often ironically to add emphasis to a statement
[영한] ⒨ ① …에 대해 이야기하다. ② (강조의 뜻으로) …하기란[…하기가 말도 못한다]
territorial marker [명사]
[본문] [33]Antelopes leave smells, called territorial markers, secreted in urine, or pee, to tell other animals that an area of land is already occupied.
[영한] ⒨ 영토 경계물
[활용] 복수형; territorial markers
throw into [동사] [6Rank; 1044] [구동사]
[본문] [14]In the past, humans got rid of their waste by throwing it into the street or into streams and rivers, hoping the water would wash it away.
[영영] ① to force or order somebody to enter a prison and stay there
② to put somebody/something suddenly in a particular state, especially a bad one
③ to use a lot of energy or resources to try to make something successful
[영한] ⒨ ① (어떤 상태에) 빠뜨리다 ② …에 노력을 기울이다, …에 투신하다 ③ ~에 몸/~을 던지며 덤벼들다(적극적으로 시작하다)
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.blog.me/221610250801
