Can you imagine being left in a capsule orbiting the Moon all by yourself, while your team mates go walk on the surface and become the first two humans to do so in history? That's what happened to the late Michael Collins in 1969. Neil and Georgina talk about the Apollo 11 astronaut, and teach you related vocabulary.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.
[BBC Leaning English] 6 Minute English - The loneliest man in history에 수록된 영어단어 수는
- 고유명사를 제외하고 총 374개 입니다.
- 이중 OxFord 3000단어와 일치하는 영어단어는 364개로 97%가 해당됩니다.
- 미국의 WordFrequency 사이트에서 조사한 Top 5,000내 포함하는 영어단어는 341개로 91%가 해당됩니다.
- Naver 사전에서 [★★/매우 중요]로 분류된 영어단어는 360개로 96%가 해당됩니다.
- 세개의 기준에 모두 일치하는 영어단어는 모두 335개로 90%의 싱크로율을 보입니다.
이들 기준에 해당되는 영어단어 중 암기해야 할 단어의 수준을 각자 정하고 그 수준의 영어단어가 나오면 문장과 함께 암기하는 습관을 들이면 영어단어공부에 큰 성과를 거둘 수 있을 것입니다
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
aeroplane [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] plane
[본문] [34]I had been flying aeroplanes by myself for a number of years.
[영영] An aeroplane is a vehicle with wings and one or more engines that enable it to fly through the air. in AM, use airplane
[활용] 복수형; aeroplanes
[유의어] plain, airplane
[어근] ⑴ aero; 공기, 항공 ⑵ plain; 평지
[BRIT][AM→airplane]
afterwards [부사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] afterward < ward
[본문] [25]So, it wasn't really until afterwards that they formed those strong bonds - the connections between them, until on a trip round the world to talk about their experiences.
[영영] If you do something or if something happens afterwards, you do it or it happens after a particular event or time that has already been mentioned.
[영한] ⒨ 나중에, 그 뒤에
[어근] ⑴ after; 뒤쪽 ⑵ ward; 보호, guard ⑶ s; 명사 어미
[BRIT][AM→afterward]
aloft [부사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] loft
[본문] [35]So, the fact I was aloft by myself was not anything new.
[영영] Something that is aloft is in the air or off the ground.
[영한] ⒨ 하늘[위로] 높이
[어근] ⑴ a(on); on ⑵ loft; loft
[어원] a lopt(Old Norse), [a+lopt] up above, up in the air
backup [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [레마] back
[본문] [24]During our training, in the first place we had not been a backup as most primary crews had been, so we just got to know each other in the 6 months before the flight, which is a short period of time.
[영영] ① Backup consists of extra equipment, resources, or people that you can get help or support from if necessary.
② If you have something such as a second piece of equipment or set of plans as backup, you have arranged for them to be available for use in case the first one does not work.
[영한] ⒨ ① 지원, 예비[대체](품) ② (컴퓨터) 백업 (파일)
[활용] 복수형; backups
[파생] back up, backup
[구성단어] back + up
buzz [동사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] buzz
[본문] [4]In this programme we're going to be talking about the astronaut who piloted the command module to take Neil Armstrong and buzz Aldrin to walk on the Moon.
[영영] If something buzzes or buzzes somewhere, it makes a long continuous sound, like the noise a bee makes when it is flying.
[영한] ⒨ ① (벌이) 윙윙거리다 ② 윙하는 소리를 내다 ③ 부산스럽다, 활기가 넘치다 ④ (~을 찾아[부르기 위해]) 버저를 누르다 ⑤ 귓전을 쌩 울리며 지나가다
[활용] buzzed buzzed buzzing buzzes
[파생] buzzing, buzz
[유의어] pulse
<명사> ① 윙윙거림, 윙윙[웅웅]거리는 소리 ② 웅성거림 ③ 신나는[들뜬] 기분, 신바람
[어원] 의성어(Middle English)
camaraderie [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] camaraderie
[본문] [11]Yes - and just think about being in a space module together - trapped for all those hours - it could create quite the sense of camaraderie - a friendship and trust formed by spending time together.
[영영] Camaraderie is a feeling of trust and friendship among a group of people who have usually known each other for a long time or gone through some kind of experience together.
[영한] ⒨ 동지애
[첫뜻] companionship, good-fellowship,
[활용] [U]
[어근] cameria; 아치형 지붕, vault
creation [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2132] [★★] [레마] create
[본문] [43]Yes, we had camaraderie - a sense of trust and friendship after spending a long time together, and the creation of strong bonds or connections.
[영영] In many religions, creation is the making of the universe, earth, and creatures by God.
[영한] ⒨ ① 창조, 창작, 창출 ② (흔히 유머) 창작품 ③ (성서에 묘사된 하느님의) 천지창조 ④ 온 세상, 생물, 우주만물
[첫뜻] action of creating or causing to exist
[활용] 복수형; creations
[파생] creatable, create, createdness, creation, creational, creationist, creative, creative, creatively, creativeness, creativity, creature
[어근] ⑴ cre(crea); to create ⑵ at(ate); …의 특질을 가진; 주다 ⑶ ion(ation); 명사 어미
devastate [동사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] devastate
[본문] [9]Me personally - I'd probably be pretty devastated - but I think it depends on personality.
[영영] If something devastates an area or a place, it damages it very badly or destroys it totally.
[영한] ⒨ ① (한 장소나 지역을) 완전히 파괴하다 ② (사람에게) 엄청난 충격을 주다, 비탄에 빠뜨리다
[첫뜻] lay waste, ravage, make desolate
[활용] devastated, devastated, devastating, devastates
[파생] devastate, devastatingly, devastation, devastative, devastator, devastatie, devastating
[유의어] ravage(황폐하게 만들다)
[어근] ⑴ de; intens. ⑵ vast; to make empty ⑶ ate; ~시키다; 동사어미
explorer [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] explore
[본문] [19]Yes - I think one thing that has always interested me is the feeling of friendship, or as you said camaraderie, that must have developed between those three explorers.
[영한] ⒨ 답사[탐사]자, 탐험가
[활용] 복수형; explorers
[파생] exploration, exploratory, explore, explorer
[어근] ⑴ ex; out ⑵ plor(plore); 눈물짓다, weep ⑶ er; 접미어
friendship [명사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] friend
[본문] [11]Yes - and just think about being in a space module together - trapped for all those hours - it could create quite the sense of camaraderie - a friendship and trust formed by spending time together.
[영영] A friendship is a relationship between two or more friends.
[영한] ⒨ ① 교우 관계 ② 우정, 친선
[첫뜻] friendship, mutual liking and regard
[활용] 복수형; friendships
[파생] befriend, friend, friendless, friendlessness, friendly, friendship
[어근] ⑴ friend; 친구, friend ⑵ ship; 상태
grammar [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] gram-
[본문] [54]grammar, vocabulary, and interesting topics - we have them all!
[영영] Grammar is the ways that words can be put together in order to make sentences.
[영한] ⒨ ① 문법 ② (개인의) 문법(문법적 지식이나 언어 사용) ③ 문법책
[첫뜻] Latin grammar, rules of Latin
[활용] 복수형; grammars
[파생] grammarless, grammar
[어근] ⑴ gramm(gram); letter, writing ⑵ ar; 명사 어미
[어원] grammatike (tekhne)(Greek), (art) of letters
interaction [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 2090] [★★] [레마] interact < act
[본문] [26]Six months sounds like a long time, but I suppose when preparing to become famous and go down in history, as they did - it doesn't leave much time for personal interactions.
[영영] mutual or reciprocal action or influence
[영한] ⒨ ① 상호 작용, 상호의 영향, [컴퓨터] 대화 ② (물리) 상호 작용
[활용] 복수형; interactions
[파생] interact, interaction
[어근] ⑴ inter; 사이, among ⑵ act(ag); 행위, 행하다 ⑶ ion(ation); 명사어미
lunar [형용사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] lunar
[본문] [6]Yes, while Armstrong delivered his famous quote when taking the first steps on the lunar surface, and Buzz followed soon after, Collins was left behind to circle the Moon, tasked with the huge responsibility of getting the three pioneers - the first people to do something - back to Earth.
[영영] Lunar means relating to the moon.
[영한] ⒨ 달의
[첫뜻] crescent-shaped;
[어근] luna; 달
[어원] lunaris(Latin), [from luna] of the moon
mate [동사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4102] [★★] [레마] mate
[본문] [58]Can you imagine being left in a capsule orbiting the Moon all by yourself, while your team mates go walk on the surface and become the first two humans to do so in history?
[영영] When animals mate, a male and a female have sex in order to produce young.
[영한] ⒨ ① (두 마리의 새나 동물이) 짝짓기를 하다 ② (새나 동물을) 짝짓기[교미]시키다 ③ [타동사][VN] 상호참조 checkmate
[첫뜻] ① to equal, rival ② to checkmate
[활용] mated, mated, mating, mates
[파생] mateless, mateship, mate
<명사> ① 친구 ② 자네, 친구(특히 남자들 사이에서 상대방을 친근하게 부르는 표현) ③ (활동을 함께 하거나 숙소를 함께 쓰는 사람)
[어근] mate(mat); 생각, 활기찬, thinking
[어원] ⓐmate(Middle Low German), =gemate;
ⓑgemate(Middle Low German), one eating at the same table, messmate
module [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] mode
[본문] [4]In this programme we're going to be talking about the astronaut who piloted the command module to take Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin to walk on the Moon.
[영영] NOUN] A module is one of the separate parts of a course taught at a college or university.
[영한] ⒨ ① 모듈, 교과목 단위(특히 영국 대학에서 한 교육 과정의 일부가 되는 단위) ② (컴퓨터) 모듈(특정 기능을 하는 컴퓨터 시스템이나 프로그램의 단위) ③ 모듈, 조립 부품(기계/가구/건물 등을 구성하는 규격화된 부품) ④ 모듈(우주선의 본체에서 떨어져 나와 독립된 기능을 하는 작은 부분)
[어근] ⑴ mod(mode); 양식, 측량 ⑵ ule; 지소 어미
moon [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2471] [★★] [레마] moon
[본문] [4]In this programme we're going to be talking about the astronaut who piloted the command module to take Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin to walk on the moon.
[영영] The moon is the object that you can often see in the sky at night. It goes round the Earth once every four weeks, and as it does so its appearance changes from a circle to part of a circle.→ see also new moon
[영한] ⒨ ① 달 ② (특정한 모양의) 달 ③ (지구 외 행성의) 위성
[첫뜻] heavenly body which revolves about the earth monthly
[활용] 복수형; moons
[파생] moonish, moonless, moony, moon
<동사> (농담/경멸의 표시로) 엉덩이를 드러내 보이다
[어원] mona(Old English), moon
numb [형용사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] numb
[본문] [34]I had been flying aeroplanes by myself for a number of years.
[영영] If a part of your body is numb, you cannot feel anything there.
[영한] ⒨ ① (추위 등으로 신체 부위가) 감각이 없는 ② (제대로 생각반응을 못하고) 멍한[망연자실한]
[첫뜻] deprived of motion or feeling, powerless to feel or act
[활용] 비교; numb < number < numbest
[파생] numbly, numbness, numb
[유의어] dead
<동사> ① (신체 부위에) 감각이 없게 만들다 ② (충격 등으로) 멍하게[망연자실하게] 만들다
[어원] niman(Old English), to take, catch, grasp
orbit [명사] [Rank; 4217] [★★] [레마] orbit
[본문] [32]Well, I… when I returned to Earth, I was amazed because most of the questions to me from the press centred on: You were the loneliest man in the whole lonely orbit around the lonely planet on a lonely evening.
[영영] An orbit is the curved path in space that is followed by an object going round and round a planet, moon, or star.
[영한] ⒨ ① 궤도 ② (특정 개인조직 등의) 영향권[세력권]
[첫뜻] the eye-socket, the bony cavity of the skull which contains the eye
[활용] 복수형; orbits
[파생] orbital, orbitally, orbit
<동사> (다른 천체의) 궤도를 돌다
[어근] orbit(orb); 원, 궤도, circle
orbit [동사] [Rank; 4217] [★★] [레마] orbit
[본문] [58]Can you imagine being left in a capsule orbiting the Moon all by yourself, while your team mates go walk on the surface and become the first two humans to do so in history?
[영영] If something such as a satellite orbits a planet, moon, or sun, it moves around it in a continuous, curving path.
[영한] ⒨ (다른 천체의) 궤도를 돌다
[첫뜻] revolve round in an orb
[활용] orbited, orbited, orbiting, orbits
[파생] orbital, orbitally, orbit
<명사> ① 궤도 ② (특정 개인조직 등의) 영향권[세력권]
[어근] orbit(orb); 원, 궤도, circle
personally [부사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2656] [★★] [레마] person
[본문] [9]Me personally - I'd probably be pretty devastated - but I think it depends on personality.
[영영] You use personally to emphasize that you are giving your own opinion.
[영한] ⒨ ① 개인적인 의견을 말하면, 나[자기]로서는 ② (다른 사람을 통하거나 하지 않고) 직접, 개인적으로 ③ (집단으로가 아닌) 개별[개인]적으로 ④ 인신공격적으로, (개인적인) 모욕감을 주도록 ⑤ (직업/공적 지위와 관련된 것이 아닌) 사적으로
[파생] person, personal, personality, personally
[유의어] individually
[어근] ⑴ person; 사람, person ⑵ al; 형용사 어미 ⑶ ly; 부사 어미
pioneer [동사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4521] [★★] [레마] pioneer
[본문] [6]Yes, while Armstrong delivered his famous quote when taking the first steps on the lunar surface, and Buzz followed soon after, Collins was left behind to circle the Moon, tasked with the huge responsibility of getting the three pioneers - the first people to do something - back to Earth.
[영영] Someone who pioneers a new activity, invention, or process is one of the first people to do it.
[영한] ⒨ 개척하다
[첫뜻] to lead or prepare the way to or for, go before and open (a way)
[활용] pioneered, pioneered, pioneering, pioneers
<명사> ① (특정 지식문화 부문의) 개척자[선구자] ② (거친 땅을 일구는) 개척자
[어근] ⑴ pion(ped); 다리, foot ⑵ eer; 명사 어미
pioneer [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4521] [★★] [레마] pioneer
[본문] [28]Yes - and he did say in the interview that he would have loved to walk on the Moon, but he was very proud to be a part of the team - as he was one of the trailblazers - a similar word to pioneer.
[영영] Someone who is referred to as a pioneer in a particular area of activity is one of the first people to be involved in it and develop it.
[영한] ⒨ ① (특정 지식문화 부문의) 개척자[선구자] ② (거친 땅을 일구는) 개척자
[첫뜻] one of a party or company of foot soldiers furnished with digging and cutting equipment who prepare the way for the army
[활용] 복수형; pioneers
[유의어] trailblazer
<동사> 개척하다
[어근] ⑴ pion(ped); 다리, foot ⑵ eer; 명사 어미
preparatory [형용사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] prepare
[본문] [21]We formed some very strong bonds, but actually, not really during the flight of Apollo 11 or even during the preparatory flight of the flight.
[영영] Preparatory actions are done before doing something else as a form of preparation or as an introduction.
[영한] ⒨ 준비[대비]를 위한
[파생] preparation, preparative, preparative, preparatorily, preparatory, preparatory, prepare, preparer
[어근] ⑴ pre; 앞(先), before ⑵ par(pare); 준비 ⑶ at(ate); 동사 어미 ⑷ ory; 부속의,곳(소,所)
quote [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2276] [★★] [레마] quote
[본문] [6]Yes, while Armstrong delivered his famous quote when taking the first steps on the lunar surface, and Buzz followed soon after, Collins was left behind to circle the Moon, tasked with the huge responsibility of getting the three pioneers - the first people to do something - back to Earth.
[영영] A quote from a book, poem, play, or speech is a passage or phrase from it.
[영한] ⒨ ① 인용문[구] ② 인용 부호, 따옴표 ③ (상업) 시세, 거래 가격
[첫뜻] to mark (a book) with chapter numbers or marginal references
[파생] quotative, quotative, quote, quotation
<동사> ① 인용하다, (남의 말을 그대로) 전달하다[옮기다] ② (자기 말을 뒷받침할 예를) 들다 ③ 견적을 내다[잡다]
[어근] quote(quot); how many, how great
[어원] quotare(Latin), distinguish by numbers, number chapters
regard [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2101] [★★] [레마] regard
[본문] [31]Yes, a lot of people questioned Collins afterwards regarding the solitude, about which he had this to say in the same interview with BBC programme Hard Talk:
[영영] If you regard someone or something as being a particular thing or as having a particular quality, you believe that they are that thing or have that quality.
[영한] ⒨ ① …을 … 으로 여기다[평가하다] ② (특히 어떤 감정태도를 갖고) …을 보다
[활용] regarded, regarded, regarding, regards
[파생] regardable, regardful, regard
[유의어] contemplate(보다), hold in(생각하다)
<명사> ① 관심, 고려, 배려 ② 존경, 높은 평가 ③ 안부(의 말) (편지 끝 부분이나 다른 사람에게 안부를 전할 때 씀)
[어근] ⑴ re; 다시, 반대로 ⑵ gard(ward); look, heed
round-the-world [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] round
[본문] [22]It was a round-the-world trip that we took after the flight.
[영한] ⒨ (영) 세계 일주의
[구성단어] round + the + world
solitude [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] sole
[본문] [31]Yes, a lot of people questioned Collins afterwards regarding the solitude, about which he had this to say in the same interview with BBC programme Hard Talk:
[영영] Solitude is the state of being alone, especially when this is peaceful and pleasant.
[영한] ⒨ (특히 즐거운) 고독 유의어 privacy
[첫뜻] loneliness
[활용] [U]
[파생] sole, soleless, solely, soleness, solitary, solitude, solitudinous
[유의어] privacy
[어근] ⑴ soli(sole); 홀로 ⑵ tude; 성질; 상태
[어원] solitudo(Latin), loneliness, a being alone; lonely place, desert, wilderness
surprisingly [부사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3398] [★★] [레마] surprise < prize
[본문] [20]But, perhaps surprisingly, in an interview with the BBC programme Hard Talk, Collins said the close connection between the astronauts didn't develop until later.
[영한] ⒨ ① 놀랄 만큼, 의외로, 대단히 ② 놀랍게도
[파생] surprisingly, surprisingness, surprising
[유의어] oddly
[어근] ⑴ sur(super); over ⑵ pris(prehend); 잡다, grasp ⑶ ing; 현재분사 어미 ⑷ ly; 부사 어미
trailblazer [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] trailblazer
[본문] [28]Yes - and he did say in the interview that he would have loved to walk on the Moon, but he was very proud to be a part of the team - as he was one of the trailblazers - a similar word to pioneer.
[영영] A trailblazer is a person who is the leader in a particular field, especially who does a particular thing before anyone else does.
[영한] ⒨ 개척자, 선구자
[유의어] pioneer
[구성단어] trail + blazer
trap [동사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3573] [★★] [레마] trap
[본문] [11]Yes - and just think about being in a space module together - trapped for all those hours - it could create quite the sense of camaraderie - a friendship and trust formed by spending time together.
[영영] If a person traps animals or birds, he or she catches them using traps.
[영한] ⒨ ① (위험한 장소궁지에) 가두다 ② (몸의 일부옷 등이) 끼이다[옥죄이다] ③ (사용할 수 있는 것을 어떤 곳에) 끌어모으다[모아 두다] ④ (특히 사람을 잡기 위해 함정으로) 몰아넣다[빠뜨리다] ⑤ (동물을) 덫으로 잡다
[첫뜻] ensnare (an animal), catch in a trap; encircle; capture
[활용] trapped trapped trapping traps
[파생] entrap, traplike
<명사> ① 덫, 올가미 ② (사람을 속이는) 함정[덫] ③ (빠져 나갈 수 없는) 덫[궁지]
[어원] ⓐtreppe(Old English), =træppe; snare, trap(덫[올가미], 함정)
ⓑtræppe(Old English), snare, trap(덫[올가미], 함정)
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.blog.me/221610250801
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 2000순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
