금주의 6 Minute English에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://softca.tistory.com/873
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
after all [부사] [6Rank; 121] [전치사명사구]
[본문] [34]Well don't worry, Neil, because it turns out there might be a use for males after all!
[영한] ⒨ ① (예상과는 달리) 결국에는 ② 어쨌든(설명/이유를 덧붙일 때)
[구성단어] after + all
beg the question [동사]
[본문] [30]This begs the question, why is sex so common when it seems so inefficient?
[영영] ① make somebody want to ask a question that has not yet been answered
② talk about something as if it were definitely true, even though it might not be
[영한] ⒨ ① 질문을 하게 만들다 ② (사실이 아닐지도 모르는 것을) 단정짓다
[구성단어] beg + the + question
break open [동사]
[본문] [40]In the spring, female aphids lay eggs which hatch - break open allowing the young to come out.
[영한] ⒨ 부수고 열다
[구성단어] break + open
come around [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 723] [★★]
[본문] [38]The aphids we have in the US - when spring comes around, the eggs hatch and they'll be all female for several generations, and then at the end of the summer they will hatch out males and females and mate, and then create eggs that wait for next year - kind of the best of both worlds.
[영한] ⒨ ① 다시 의식을 차리다[정신이 돌아오다] ② (날짜나 정기적인 행사가) 돌아오다 ③ (기분/의견을) 바꾸다 ④ (누구의 집에) 오다[가다] ⑤ (정기적으로) 돌아오다
[유의어] come round
[구성단어] come + around
come out [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 101] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [40]In the spring, female aphids lay eggs which hatch - break open allowing the young to come out.
[영영] 1.when the sun, moon or stars come out, they appear in the sky 2.when flowers come out, they open
[영한] ⒨ ① (해/달/별이) 나오다 ② (꽃이) 피다 ③ 생산[출간]되다 ④ (소식/진실 등이) 알려지다[드러나다] ⑤ (사진이) 잘 나오다
[구성단어] come + out
develop into [동사] [구동사]
[본문] [16]In Britain's Chester Zoo in 2006, 'Flora' laid eleven eggs that developed into healthy babies.
[영한] ⒨ ~의 사태로 번지다
[구성단어] develop + into
go without [동사] [Oxf5] [구동사]
[본문] [29]Despite the advantages of going without sex, in reality fewer than one percent of all animals are celibate - live without having sex.
[영영] to manage without something which you usually have
[영한] ⒨ ① (~이) 없이 견디다 ② …없이 지내다
[유의어] get along without(없이 견디다)
[구성단어] go + without
Komodo dragon [명사]
[본문] [20]a) a python b) a zebra shark - , or c) a Komodo dragon?
[영영] the largest monitor lizard, Varanus komodoensis, of Komodo and other East Indian islands: grows to a length of 3 m (about 10 ft) and a weight of 135 kilograms (about 300 lbs.)
[영한] ⒨ 코모도왕도마뱀(대단히 큰 인도네시아산 도마뱀)
[유의어] giant lizard(코모도왕도마뱀)
[구성단어] Komodo + dragon
listen to [동사] [6Rank; 18] [구동사]
[본문] [62]Neil and Rob talk about science, listen to an evolutionary biologist and teach you vocabulary along the way.
[영영] ① to pay attention to somebody/something that you can hear
② to take notice of what somebody says to you so that you follow their advice or believe them
[영한] ⒨ 귀를 기울이다
[구성단어] listen + to
look for [동사] [6Rank; 76] [구동사]
[본문] [24]By doing this they gain several advantages: they can rapidly spread, colonise and control large areas and they don't waste time and energy looking for a mate.
[영영] ① look for somebody/something 1.to search for somebody/something, either because you have lost them/it, or because you need them/it
② look for something 1.to hope for something or expect something
[영한] ⒨ ① 찾다, 구하다, 기대하다. ② ~을 바라다[기대하다]
[유의어] seek(찾다), pursue(구하다), anticipate(기대하다)
[구성단어] look + for
miss out [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 198] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [57]And if you hedge your bets, you follow two courses of action instead of choosing between them so you don't miss out.
[영영] ① to lose an opportunity to benefit from something or enjoy yourself, by not doing something or taking part in an activity
② to not include somebody/something either deliberately or by accident
[영한] ⒨ ① ~을 빠뜨리다[누락시키다] ② (참석하지 않음으로써 유익하거나 즐거운 것을) 놓치다
[유의어] omit
[구성단어] miss + out
mix up [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 737]
[본문] [39]Hedging their bets basically - using cloning to rapidly colonise and then using sex to mix up the genes.
[영영] ① 【mix somebody up】 to make somebody unable to think clearly or understand what is happening; to be in or get into this state
② 【mix somebody/something up】 to think wrongly that somebody/something is somebody/something else; to be unable to distinguish between two or more people or things
③ 【mix something up】 to change the order or arrangement of things in a confused or untidy way
[영한] ⒨ ① ~을 뒤죽박죽으로 만들다[뒤섞다] ② ~을 (~와) 혼동하다
[유의어] confuse, muddle, confuse(혼동하다)
[구성단어] mix + up
seem like [동사] [6Rank; 173] [구동사]
[본문] [28]And there are other advantages I mean, if you're an all-female population you don't have to waste time searching and competing for mates, there are no more sexually-transmitted diseases and so it seems like the easiest decision - and yet, less than one percent of all animal species are completely celibate - and that's a huge fundamental puzzle in evolutionary biology that we're still not entirely sure we understand - it's called sometimes the paradox of sex.
[영한] ⒨ … 처럼 보이다.
[구성단어] seem + like
so much [명사] [6Rank; 1001]
[본문] [25]But if a world without sex is so much better, why bother with males at all?
[영영] a certain amount/number
[영한] ⒨ ① 그만큼 ② 얼마, 얼마만큼
<형용사> ① 완전한, 정말의, 그만큼의 ② 그만큼의 ③ 얼마의, 얼마만큼의 <부사> ① 완전한, 정말의, 그만큼의 ② 그만큼 ③ 얼마(의), 얼마만큼(의)
[구성단어] so + much
start with [동사] [6Rank; 26] [구동사]
[본문] [53]OK, let's recap the vocabulary, starting with mate - an animal's sexual partner; something you don't have if you're celibate - living without sex.
[영한] ⒨ …와 함께 출발하다.
[구성단어] start + with
talk about [동사] [6Rank; 1] [구동사]
[본문] [62]Neil and Rob talk about science, listen to an evolutionary biologist and teach you vocabulary along the way.
[영영] ① used to emphasize something
② to discuss
③ used informally and often ironically to add emphasis to a statement
[영한] ⒨ ① …에 대해 이야기하다. ② (강조의 뜻으로) …하기란[…하기가 말도 못한다]
[구성단어] talk + about
turn out [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 294] [구동사]
[본문] [34]Well don't worry, Neil, because it turns out there might be a use for males after all!
[영영] ① to be present at an event; to attend something or to go somewhere
② (used with an adverb, an adjective or in questions with) to take place or happen in the way mentioned; to develop or end in a particular way
③ to be discovered to be; to prove to be
[영한] ⒨ ① 모습을 드러내다[나타나다] ② (일/진행/결과가 특정 방식으로) 되다[되어 가다] ③ 바깥쪽으로 향하다 ④ …인 것으로 드러나다[밝혀지다]
[파생] turnout, turn out
[유의어] prove
[구성단어] turn + out
virgin birth [명사]
[본문] [12]These creatures reproduce by parthenogenesis - also called 'virgin birth', this is the process where the female can reproduce without a mate - the term used for an animal's sexual partner.
[영영] ① another name for parthenogenesis (sense 2)
② the doctrine that Jesus Christ had no human father but was conceived solely by the direct intervention of the Holy Spirit so that Mary remained miraculously a virgin during and after his birth
[영한] ⒨ ① (종교) (그리스도가 동정녀 마리아에게서 태어났다는) 처녀잉태설 ② (동물) 단성 생식
[구성단어] virgin + birth
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.blog.me/221610250801
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