금주의 6 Minute English에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://softca.tistory.com/851
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
bring back [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 283] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [25]President Trump pulled out of this Paris agreement but now President Biden has brought the USA back into it.
[영영] ① (to something) to return something to the place it came from
② to make you remember something or think about it again
③ to make something that existed or was done before be used or done again
[영한] ⒨ ① ~을 기억나게 하다[상기시키다] ② ~을 다시 도입하다
[유의어] reintroduce
[구성단어] bring + back
carbon neutral [형용사] [6Rank; 1147]
[본문] [27]In China, where smog is a common occurrence, President Xi Jinping has pledged the country will be carbon neutral by 2060.
[영한] ⒨ 탄소 중립적인
[유의어] zero-carbon(탄소 중립적이다)
[구성단어] carbon + neutral
clean up [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 722] [★★]
[본문] [39]The USA is another big polluter which is also trying to develop ways to clean up its act - an informal way of saying change the way it behaves for the better.
[영한] ⒨ ① (~을) 치우다[청소하다] ② 거금을 벌다 ③ (부패/범죄 등을 근절하여) ~을 정화하다
[구성단어] clean + up
come back [동사] [6Rank; 383] [구동사]
[본문] [23]Under the terms of the Paris deal, countries promised to come back every five years and raise their carbon-cutting ambitions.
[영영] ① to return to the place where the speaker is
② to begin to exist or happen again
[영한] ⒨ ① 돌아오다[가다] ② 다시 유행[성공]하다 ③ (성이 나서/강력하게) 대꾸하다[되받다] ④ (기억이) 되살아나다
[구성단어] come + back
come together [동사] [6Rank; 514]
[본문] [22]It was the first time virtually all the nations of the world came together to agree they all needed to tackle the issue.
[영영] 1.if two or more people or things come together, they form one group or one piece
[영한] ⒨ (하나로) 합치다
[구성단어] come + together
contribute to [동사] [6Rank; 385] [구동사]
[본문] [11]These gases contribute to our warming planet.
[영영] to help to cause something
[영한] ⒨ ① ∼에 기여하다, ∼의 원인을 제공하다 ② 기여하다, 도움이 되다
[구성단어] contribute + to
do bit [동사] [구동사]
[본문] [44]He thinks the USA should do its bit to help climate change, but it also involves working together, globally…
[영한] ⒨ 의무[본분]를 다하다, 힘이 되어 주다
[구성단어] do + bit
figure out [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 102] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [47]So, I'd worry more about that than figuring out all the flaws of which there are many in my competitive friends and enemies.
[영영] ① figure somebody/something out; to come to understand somebody/something by thinking carefully
② figure something out; to calculate the total amount of something
③ If you figure something out, you find the solution to a problem or the answer to a question. (=work out)
[영한] ⒨ ① (생각한 끝에) ~을 이해하다[알아내다] ② (양/비용을) 계산[산출]하다 ③ 계산해 내다, 생각해 내다, 이해하다.
[구성단어] figure + out
for the good of [부사]
[본문] [1]Can the world's two biggest emitters of greenhouse gases - the USA and China - work together for the good of the environment?
[영한] ⒨ …을 위하여, …의 이익을 위하여
[구성단어] for + the + good + of
go on [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 16] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [35]So, China currently has two things going on - one good, one bad - an impossible situation because it has two opposite factors - what Vincent called a paradox.
[영영] ① (used in negative sentences and questions) to base an opinion or a judgement on something
② to begin doing, following, enjoying or using something
[영한] ⒨ ① (공연을) 시작하다, (무대에) 나오다 ② (스포츠 경기 중에 어떤 선수 대신에) 들어가다 ③ (불/전기 등이) 들어오다 ④ (시간이) 흐르다 ⑤ 일어나다[벌어지다]
[유의어] progress, proceed, keep on
[반의어] go off
[구성단어] go + on
greenhouse gas [명사] [6Rank; 206]
[본문] [1]Can the world's two biggest emitters of greenhouse gases - the USA and China - work together for the good of the environment?
[영영] Greenhouse gases are the gases which are responsible for causing the greenhouse effect. The main greenhouse gas is carbon dioxide.
[영한] ⒨ 온실 가스(특히 이산화탄소)
[활용] 복수형; greenhouse gases
[구성단어] greenhouse + gas
lead in [동사] [구동사]
[본문] [32]It is leading in many ways on green initiatives while at the same time it's also a big polluter and greenhouse gas emitter.
[영한] ⒨ ① (전선 등이) 통하다, (…에서) 이야기[연주]가 시작하다, (선박의) 입항 안내를 하다 ② (전선/전류 등을) 끌어들이다, 유도하다, [발언/연주 등]을 (…으로) 시작하다[with]
[구성단어] lead + in
look at [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 6] [구동사]
[본문] [29]The BBC World Service programme, The Climate Question, has been looking at this is more detail.
[영영] ① to turn your eyes towards somebody/something so that you can see them/it
② to examine something/somebody closely
③ (usually used in negative sentences or questions) to consider or be prepared to accept somebody/something
[영한] ⒨ ① ~을 (자세히) 살피다[검토/진찰하다] ② ~에 대해 생각[고려/검토]하다 ③ (특정한 방식으로) ~을 보다[고려하다] ④ …을 보다[살피다]
[유의어] examine(살피다)
[구성단어] look + at
net zero emission [명사]
[본문] [40]President Biden wants the US to achieve an 100% clean energy economy and reach net zero emissions by 2050.
[영한] ⒨ 순(純)배출 제로
[활용] 복수형; net zero emissions
[구성단어] net + zero + emission
on the other hand [부사] [6Rank; 933]
[본문] [36]And this paradox is that, on one hand, China has many projects to improve the environment, but on the other hand, it is a big polluter.
[영한] ⒨ 다른 한편으로는, 반면에
[구성단어] on + the + other + hand
play out [동사] [구동사]
[본문] [34]The thing to watch now is how this dynamic will play out in the next few years.
[영영] ① when an action is played out, or somebody plays it out, it happens
② (especially AmE) to continue to play something until it finishes
③ to let a length of rope pass through your hands bit by bit
[영한] ⒨ ① ~을 유발하다[발생시키다] ② 허약해지다[쓸모가 없어지다] ③ 극(경기)을 끝마치다.
[유의어] enact
[구성단어] play + out
point out [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 166] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [51]The solution, maybe, is not to blame others but to work together, trust each other, and make tough choices rather than pointing out each other's flaws - faults or mistakes.
[영영] ① show somebody which person or thing you are referring to, for example by moving your head, by describing them/it, etc.
② to mention something in order to give somebody information about it or make them notice it
[영한] ⒨ ① (주의를 기울이도록 ~을) 지적[언급]하다 ② ~에게 (~를) 가리켜 보이다[알려주다] ③ 가리키다, 지적하다, 주목하다.
[유의어] direct, indicate, draw attention to
[구성단어] point + out
pull out [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 738] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [25]President Trump pulled out of this Paris agreement but now President Biden has brought the USA back into it.
[영영] ① if a train or bus pulls out, it leaves a place
② to move away from the side of a road, from behind something, etc.
[영한] ⒨ ① (차량/운전자가) 옆으로 빠져나가다[나오다] ② (기차가) (역을) 떠나다[출발하다] ③ (사업 등에서) 손을 떼다 ④ ~을 (~에서) 떼어 내다[철수시키다]
[유의어] withdraw
[구성단어] pull + out
pull out of [동사] [구동사]
[본문] [25]President Trump pulled out of this Paris agreement but now President Biden has brought the USA back into it.
[영한] ⒨ ~에서 철수하다
[구성단어] pull + out + of
put in [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 89] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [46]We have put more heat-trapping gases in the atmosphere that are still there, than China has - that's the historical fact… So, I think we need to stop pointing fingers as though evil is outside ... and we have to work with China and Russia and Europe and everywhere else, as partners in humankind's very dangerous path forward.
[영영] ① to include something in a story, a letter, etc.
② to pay money into a bank account
③ ( put something into doing something) to give a lot of time or effort to something or to doing something
[영한] ⒨ ① (장비/가구를) 들여놓다[설치하다] ② (편지/이야기 등의 속에) ~을 집어넣다[포함시키다] ③ (남이 말하는 데) 끼어들다[거들다] ④ (요구/주장 등을) 제기[제출]하다 ⑤ (많은 시간/노력을) 쏟다[들이다]
[유의어] install
[반의어] put out
[구성단어] put + in
relate to [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 103] [구동사]
[본문] [42]Green means related to protecting and helping the environment.
[영영] ① to feel that you can understand a person, a situation, something that somebody does or feels, etc. and have sympathy with them/it
② to be connected to somebody/something; to refer to somebody/something
[영한] ⒨ ① ~와 관련되다, ~에 대해 언급하다 ② ~을 이해하다[~에 공감하다]
[유의어] empathize with, touch on(관해 언급하다)
[구성단어] relate + to
take place [동사] [6Rank; 158] [숙어동사]
[본문] [15]In which city will this be taking place?
[영영] 1.happen
[영한] ⒨ ① (특히 미리 준비되거나 계획된 일이) 개최되다[일어나다] ② ~를 대신[대체]하다
[유의어] happen(일어나다), take the place of(역할을 떠맡다), take side(역할을 떠맡다)
[구성단어] take + place
talk about [동사] [6Rank; 1] [구동사]
[본문] [8]In this programme, we'll be discussing climate change and teaching you some useful vocabulary so you can talk about it too.
[영영] ① used to emphasize something
② to discuss
③ used informally and often ironically to add emphasis to a statement
[영한] ⒨ ① …에 대해 이야기하다. ② (강조의 뜻으로) …하기란[…하기가 말도 못한다]
[구성단어] talk + about
work for [동사] [6Rank; 120] [구동사]
[본문] [1]Can the world's two biggest emitters of greenhouse gases - the USA and China - work together for the good of the environment?
[영한] ⒨ ① …을 지지하다, …을 위해 일하다 ② …에 고용되다, …에서 일하다.
[구성단어] work + for
work with [동사] [6Rank; 175] [구동사]
[본문] [46]We have put more heat-trapping gases in the atmosphere that are still there, than China has - that's the historical fact… So, I think we need to stop pointing fingers as though evil is outside ... and we have to work with China and Russia and Europe and everywhere else, as partners in humankind's very dangerous path forward.
[영한] ⒨ ① …와 함께 일하다 ② …을 연구[작업] 대상으로 하다
[구성단어] work + with
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.blog.me/221610250801
