6 Minute English; Women’s football - 영어단어공부

6 Minute English; Women’s football - 영어단어공부(철자순)

M2019_07_05_FootBall_어휘T.pdf

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6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영아교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다.



6 Minute English; Women’s football(Posted on 2019-07-04)에 수록된 단어 수는 고유명사를 제외하고 총 344개 입니다.
이중 OxFord 3000단어와 일치하는 단어는 302개로 88%가 일치합니다.
미국의 WordFrequency 사이트에서 조사한 Top 5,000내 포함하는 단어는 305개로 89%가 일치합니다.
Naver 사전에서 [★★/매주 중요]로 분류된 단어는 313개로 91%가 일치합니다.
세개의 기준에 모두 일치하는 단어는 모두 288개로 84%의 싱크로율을 보입니다.

이들 기준에 맞춰 암기해야 할 단어의 수준을 정하고 그 수준의 단어가 나오면 문장과 함꼐 암기하는 습관을 들이면 어휘력이 획기적으로 향상될 것입니다.

본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.

afterwards [부사] [Oxford3000] [★★] [BRIT][AM→afterward]
[본문] I think every moment that women's football has had, you know there's been a kind of, a backlash afterwards or a kind of an attempt to keep women back and to dampen enthusiasm for the sport.
[영영] If you do something or if something happens afterwards, you do it or it happens after a particular event or time that has already been mentioned.
[영한] ⒞ 나중에, 그 뒤에
⒨ 나중에, 그 뒤에
[레마] afterward

afterward [부사] [Ranking; 4235] [AM][BRIT→afterwards]
[본문] I think every moment that women's football has had, you know there's been a kind of, a backlash afterwards or a kind of an attempt to keep women back and to dampen enthusiasm for the sport.
[영한] ⒨ 후에, 나중에(later), 그 후에
[어근] after
<명사> 내세(來世)

agency [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 695] [★★]
[본문] Women's football has really been a struggle to play, to have any kind of agency and to be taken seriously as athletes.
[영영] An agency is a business which provides a service on behalf of other businesses.
[영한] ⒞ 대리점, 대행사, (특정 서비스 제공) 단체
⒨ ① 대리점, 대행사, (특정 서비스 제공) 단체 ② (특정 서비스를 제공하는 정부 기관)
[활용] 복수형; agencies
[어근] ⑴ ag; to set in motion ⑵ ency; 멍사 어미 [레마] agent

amateur [명사] [★]
[본문] It was a very concerted effort to keep women's football at amateur status and ensure that there weren't crowds watching them play.
[영영] An amateur is someone who does something as a hobby and not as a job.
[영한] ⒞ 비전문가, 아마추어
⒨ ① 아마추어 선수 ② 비전문가, 아마추어
[활용] 복수형; amateurs
[파생] amateurism, amateur
[어근] ama(amor); to love
[반의어] professional
<형용사> ① 취미로 하는, 아마추어의 ② 취미로 한, 아마추어가 한

association [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2103] [★★]
[본문] It may have been popular with the crowds, but it wasn't so popular with the men who ran the game, the English Football association.
[영영] An association is an official group of people who have the same job, aim, or interest.
[영한] ⒞ 협회
⒨ ① 협회 ② 연계, 유대, 제휴 ③ 연관, 연상 ④ 연관성
[활용] 복수형; associations
[파생] associable, associate, associateship, association, associative, associator, associatory
[어근] ⑴ as(ad); to ⑵ soci; to join, unite with ⑶ ation; …하는 행동[상태]’ [레마] associate
[유의어] organization

attempt [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 1644] [★★]
[본문] I think every moment that women's football has had, you know there's been a kind of, a backlash afterwards or a kind of an attempt to keep women back and to dampen enthusiasm for the sport.
[영영] If you make an attempt to do something, you try to do it, often without success.
[영한] ⒨ ① (특히 힘든 일에 대한) 시도 ② 살해기도 ③ (스포츠에서 더 좋은 기록을 내기 위한) 시도[도전]
[활용] 복수형; attempts
[파생] attemptable, attempter, attempt
[어근] ⑴ ad; to ⑵ tempt; try, attack
[유의어] try, crack
<동사> (특히 힘든 일을) 시도하다, 애써 해보다

backlash [명사]
[본문] I think every moment that women's football has had, you know there's been a kind of, a backlash afterwards or a kind of an attempt to keep women back and to dampen enthusiasm for the sport.
[영영] A backlash against a tendency or recent development in society or politics, is a sudden, strong reaction against it.
[영한] ⒞ (사회 변화 등에 대한 대중의) 반발
⒨ ① (사회 변화 등에 대한 대중의) 반발 ② (기계) 배격(背隔), 배크래시(톱니바퀴나 기계의 풀린 부분의 역회전).
⒪ (기계) 배격(背隔), 배크래시(톱니바퀴나 기계의 풀린 부분의 역회전).
[활용] uncountable noun
[파생] backlasher, backlash
[구성단어] back + lash
<동사> 역회전하다, 반발하다, 릴낚싯줄이 얽히다

ban [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 3949] [★★]
[본문] I'm pleased to say that the ban on woman using Football Association pitches was eventually lifted, although only comparatively recently, in 1971.
[영영] A ban is an official ruling that something must not be done, shown, or used.
[영한] / DictMeaning 재 빌드
⒨ 금지(법[법령])
[활용] uncountable noun
[파생] bannable, ban
<동사> ① 금(지)하다 ② ~에게 ~을 금(지)하다

ban [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 3949] [★★]
[본문] We hear about the history of the women's sport in the UK and around the world and what progress has been made since the FA banned women's matches in 1921.
[영영] To ban something means to state officially that it must not be done, shown, or used.
[영한] ⒞ 금(지)하다
⒨ ① 금(지)하다 ② ~에게 ~을 금(지)하다
[활용] banned, banned, banning, bans
[파생] bannable, ban
[유의어] prohibit
<명사> 금지(법[법령])

ban [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 3949] [★★]
[본문] banning something means using certain powers to stop something from happening.
[영영] To ban something means to state officially that it must not be done, shown, or used.
[영한] ⒨ ① 금(지)하다 ② ~에게 ~을 금(지)하다
[활용] banned, banned, banning, bans
[파생] bannable, ban
[유의어] prohibit
<명사> 금지(법[법령])

blow [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 3822] [★★]
[본문] Well the final whistle has blown for us today.
[영영] ① When a wind or breeze blows, the air moves.
② If the wind blows something somewhere or if it blows there, the wind moves it there.
③ If you blow, you send out a stream of air from your mouth.
[영한] ⒨ ① (입으로) 불다 ② (바람이) 불다 ③ (바람입김에) 날리다, (바람입김에) 날려 보내다 ④ (호각악기 등을) 불다, (호각악기 등이) 소리를 내다 ⑤ 코를 풀다
[활용] blew, blown blowed, blowing, blows
[파생] blowy, blow
[어근] blow(flora)
<명사> ① (손무기 등으로) 세게 때림, 강타 ② (슬픔절망을 가져온) 충격 ③ 코풀기

comparatively [부사] [★]
[본문] I'm pleased to say that the ban on woman using Football Association pitches was eventually lifted, although only comparatively recently, in 1971.
[영한] ⒞ 비교적
⒨ 비교적
[파생] comparative, comparatively, comparativeness, compare
[어근] ⑴ com; with, together ⑵ parat(par); equal ⑶ ive; 형용사어미 ⑷ ly; 부사어미 [레마] compare
[유의어] relatively(비교적)

concerted [형용사]
[본문] It was a very concerted effort to keep women's football at amateur status and ensure that there weren't crowds watching them play.
[영영] A concerted action is done by several people or groups working together.
[영한] ⒞ (특히 둘 이상의 사람/국가 등이) 합심한, 결연한
⒨ (특히 둘 이상의 사람/국가 등이) 합심한, 결연한
[파생] concertedly, concertedness, concerted
[어근] ⑴ con(com); with ⑵ cert(cern); separate, distinguis ⑶ ed; …의 특성이 있는 [레마] concert

cricket [명사]
[본문] cricket or football?
[영영] Cricket is an outdoor game played between two teams. Players try to score points, called runs, by hitting a ball with a wooden bat.
[영한] ⒨ ① 크리켓(영국과 영연방 국가들에서 주로 하며, 11명으로 이뤄진 두 팀이 벌이는 야구 비슷한 경기) ② 귀뚜라미
[활용] 복수형; crickets

crowd [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 4914] [★★]
[본문] Well, during and after the First World War, women's football became really popular with crowds of up to 50,000 watching games.
[영영] A crowd is a large group of people who have gathered together, for example to watch or listen to something interesting, or to protest about something.
[영한] ⒞ (길거리나 스포츠 경기장 등에 모인) 사람들, 군중, 무리
⒨ ① (길거리나 스포츠 경기장 등에 모인) 사람들, 군중, 무리 ② (특정한) 집단[사람들] ③ 일반 대중, 보통 사람들
[활용] 복수형; crowds
[파생] crowded, crowdedly, crowdedness, crowder, crowd
<동사> ① (어떤 장소를) 가득 메우다 ② (생각이 마음속에) 밀려오다 ③ (누구에게) 바싹 붙어 서다

dampen [동사]
[본문] I think every moment that women's football has had, you know there's been a kind of, a backlash afterwards or a kind of an attempt to keep women back and to dampen enthusiasm for the sport.
[영영] To dampen something such as someone's enthusiasm or excitement means to make it less lively or intense.
[영한] ⒞ (감정/반응의 기세를) 꺾다[약화시키다]
⒨ ① (물에) 축이다[적시다] ② (감정/반응의 기세를) 꺾다[약화시키다]
[활용] dampened, dampened, dampening, dampens
[파생] dampen, dampener, dampish, damply, dampness, damp
[어근] en; 동사어미 [레마] damp

effectively [부사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2587] [★★]
[본문] This effectively killed the professional women's game as up to then they had been using the same facilities as the men.
[영영] You use effectively with a statement or opinion to indicate that it is not accurate in every detail, but that you feel it is a reasonable description or summary of a particular situation.
[영한] ⒨ ① 효과적으로 ② 실질적으로, 사실상
[파생] effect, effective, effectively, effectiveness, effectivity
[어근] ⑴ ef(ex); out ⑵ fect(fac); to make, to do ⑶ ive; 형용사어미 ⑷ ly; 부사어미 [레마] effect
[반의어] ineffectively

ensure [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 1768] [★★]
[본문] It was a very concerted effort to keep women's football at amateur status and ensure that there weren't crowds watching them play.
[영영] To ensure something, or to ensure that something happens, means to make certain that it happens.
[영한] ⒞ 반드시 …하게[이게] 하다, 보장하다
⒨ 반드시 …하게[이게] 하다, 보장하다
[활용] ensured, ensured, ensuring, ensures
[파생] assure, ensure, ensurer, sure, surely, sureness
[어근] ⑴ en; make ⑵ sure; assure [구성단어] sure [레마] sure

enthusiasm [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 3752] [★★]
[본문] I think every moment that women's football has had, you know there's been a kind of, a backlash afterwards or a kind of an attempt to keep women back and to dampen enthusiasm for the sport.
[영영] Enthusiasm is great eagerness to be involved in a particular activity which you like and enjoy or which you think is important.
[영한] ⒞ 열광, 열정, 열의
⒨ ① 열광, 열정, 열의 ② 열광하는[열정을 쏟는] 대상
[활용] 복수형; enthusia는
[파생] enthuse, enthusiasm, enthusiastic, enthusiastically
[어근] ⑴ en; in ⑵ thus(theo); 신(神)

extra [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 1552] [★★]
[본문] Now, before we get to extra time and penalties, let's recap today's vocabulary.
[영영] ① You use extra to describe an amount, person, or thing that is added to others of the same kind, or that can be added to others of the same kind.
② If something is extra, you have to pay more money for it in addition to what you are already paying for something.
[영한] ⒨ 추가의, 가외의
[어근] extra
[유의어] additional
<명사> ① 추가되는 것 ② 엑스트라, 단역 배우
<부사> ① 추가로, (보통 때나 예상치보다) 더 ② 각별히, 특별히

happen [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 217] [★★]
[본문] Banning something means using certain powers to stop something from happening.
[영영] Something that happens occurs or is done without being planned.
[영한] ⒨ ① (특히 계획하지 않은 일이) 있다[발생하다/벌어지다] ② (무엇의 결과로) 일어나다[되다] ③ 우연히[마침] …하다[이다] ④ (상대방의 말에 반대하거나 짜증스러움을 나타내어) 그 …가 바로 …이다
[활용] happened, happened, happening, happens
[어근] hap
[유의어] take place(일어나다)

hurry [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 3646] [★★]
[본문] Come on, hurry up!
[영영] If you hurry somewhere, you go there as quickly as you can.
[영한] ⒨ ① 서두르다, 급히 하다 ② (특정 방향으로) 급히[서둘러] 가다 ③ (~을 하도록) ~를 재촉하다 ④ 급히[서둘러] 처리하다 ⑤ 너무 급히 하다
[활용] hurried, hurried, hurrying, hurries
[파생] hurrying, hurryingly, hurry
[유의어] rush, shift(서두르다)
<명사> 서두름, 급함

independently [부사] [Oxford3000] [★]
[본문] To have agency means being able to act independently and have control over your own choices.
[영한] ⒞ 독립하여, 자주적으로, …와 관계없이
⒨ 독립하여, 자주적으로, …와 관계없이
[파생] independence, independency, independent, independently
[어근] ⑴ in; not ⑵ de; from, down ⑶ pend; to hang ⑷ ent(ant); 형용사 어미 ⑸ ly; 부사 어미 [레마] depend

kill [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 425] [★★]
[본문] This effectively killed the professional women's game as up to then they had been using the same facilities as the men.
[영영] If a person, animal, or other living thing is killed, something or someone causes them to die.
[영한] ⒨ ① 죽이다, 목숨을 빼앗다 ② …을 끝장내다[없애다/망치다] ③ 아파서[괴로워서] 죽을 지경이 되게 만들다 ④ 몹시 웃게 하다
[활용] killed, killed, killing, kills
<명사> ① (특히 사냥 등에서 동물을) 죽이기[없애기] ② 사냥한[사냥해서 죽인] 동물

mathematical [형용사]
[본문] Well we'll see if that mathematical approach is any better than actually just knowing the answer.
[영영] Something that is mathematical involves numbers and calculations.
[영한] ⒨ ① 수학(상)의, 수리적(數理的)인 ② 아주 정확한, 엄밀한 ③ 있을 것 같지 않은
[레마] mathematic

mathematics [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 4302] [★★]
[본문] Well I think I can get this through mathematics rather than knowledge, so I'm not going to say it right now, but I'll tell you later.
[영한] ⒨ ① 수학 ② 계산
[레마] mathematic
[유의어] math

maths [명사]
[본문] And you said Sam that you were going to work this out with maths - so come on then.
[영한] ⒨ pl. = MATHEMATICS

mention [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 975] [★★]
[본문] And she also mentioned that there was no agency in the women's game.
[영영] If you mention something, you say something about it, usually briefly.
[영한] ⒨ (말글로 간단히) 말하다, 언급[거론]하다
[활용] mentioned, mentioned, mentioning, mentions
[파생] mentionable, mentioner, mention
[어근] ⑴ ment; mind ⑵ ion(ation); 접미어
<명사> (말글로 하는 간단한) 언급[거론]

misery [명사] [★]
[본문] Let me out of my misery.
[영영] Misery is great unhappiness.
[영한] ⒨ ① (정신적/육체적으로 심한) 고통 ② 빈곤 ③ 고통(을 안겨 주는 것) ④ 불평이 많은 사람
[활용] 복수형; miseries
[유의어] poverty, distress, woe

negative [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 1478] [★★]
[본문] Every time they had some success, there was a backlash, there was a negative reaction to their success.
[영영] A fact, situation, or experience that is negative is unpleasant, depressing, or harmful.
[영한] ⒨ ① 부정적인, 나쁜 ② 부정적인, 비관적인, 소극적인 ③ 아니라고 하는, 부정[반대/거절]하는 ④ 부정의(nonotnever 등의 부정어가 든) ⑤ (테스트 결과가) 음성의
⒪ 아니라고 하는, 부정[반대/거절]하는
[첫뜻] expressing denial
[파생] negate, negation, negatively, negativeness, negativity, negative
[어근] ⑴ negat(neg); deny, say no ⑵ ive; 형용사어미
[반의어] positive, affirmative
<명사> ① 부정, 거부, 부인, 부정문 ② 음화, 원화 ③ 음성 (결과)
<동사> ① (제안요청을) 거부[거절]하다 ② …이 아님을 입증하다, 반증하다

odd [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2762] [★★]
[본문] So, I know the World Cup is held every four years, it's 2019 now, so the answer must be an odd year - bear with me - which makes it 1991.
[영영] If you describe someone or something as odd, you think that they are strange or unusual.→ see also odd-looking
[영한] ⒞ (수가) 홀수의
⒨ ① 이상한, 특이한 ② …이 이상한 ③ 가끔[이따금]의 ④ 특별한 형태[크기]가 없는, 다양한 ⑤ (한 벌/세트가) 한 짝만 있는[외짝의/짝이 안 맞는]
[활용] 비교; odd < odder < oddest
[파생] oddity, oddly, oddness, odd
[유의어] occasional, spare, spare, peculiar(이상하다)
[반의어] even, even(짝수이다)
<명사> ① 짝이 맞지 않는 것, 여분의 것, 나머지. ② (골프) (약한 편의 타자에게 핸디캡으로 1 hole을 허용하는) 계산에 넣지 않는 1타(打) , [the ~] 상대방보다 리드한 1점(cf. odds 2).

official [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 1846] [★★]
[본문] When was the first official woman's football World Cup?
[영영] Official means approved by the government or by someone in authority.
[영한] ⒞ 공무[직무]상의, (직책과 관련된) 공식적인[공적인]
⒨ ① 공무[직무]상의, (직책과 관련된) 공식적인[공적인] ② (책임자가 공인한) 공식적인, 공인된, 정식의 ③ (사실이 아닐지도 모르지만) 공식적[외부적]으로 알려져 있는 ④ (행사 등이) 공식적인
[파생] office, official, officialdom, officialize, officially, officiate
[레마] office
[반의어] unofficial(비공식적이다)
<명사> (고위) 공무원[관리], 임원

official [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 1846] [★★]
[본문] But, it wasn't an official tournament.
[영영] An official is a person who holds a position of authority in an organization.
[영한] ⒨ (고위) 공무원[관리], 임원
[활용] 복수형; officials
[파생] office, official, officialdom, officialize, officially, officiate
[레마] office
<형용사> ① 공무[직무]상의, (직책과 관련된) 공식적인[공적인] ② (책임자가 공인한) 공식적인, 공인된, 정식의 ③ (사실이 아닐지도 모르지만) 공식적[외부적]으로 알려져 있는

panic [동사] [Ranking; 4353] [★]
[본문] The men's football association were panicked by seeing women doing so well and they banned all women from playing football on association grounds and that lasted for about 50 years.
[영한] ⒨ 겁에 질려 어쩔 줄 모르다[모르게 하다], 공황 상태에 빠지다[빠지게 하다]
[활용] panicked, panicked, panicking, panics
[파생] panicky, panic
<명사> ① (갑작스러운) 극심한 공포, 공황 ② (크게 우려하여) 허둥지둥함, 공황 상태 ③ (식물) 기장류(類), 수수/피류(類). (또는 panic grass)

penalty [명사] [Ranking; 2703] [★]
[본문] Now, before we get to extra time and penalties, let's recap today's vocabulary.
[영한] ⒨ ① 처벌, 형벌, 벌금, 위약금 ② (…로 인한) 불이익 ③ (스포츠/게임에서 반칙에 대한) 벌칙 ④ (축구 등에서) 페널티 킥, 페널티골
[활용] 복수형; penalties
[파생] penal, penalty
[레마] penal
[유의어] sanction(처벌)

pitch [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 3513] [★★]
[본문] So they banned woman from playing on their pitches.
[영영] A pitch is an area of ground that is marked out and used for playing a game such as football, cricket, or hockey.in AM, usually use field
[영한] ⒞ (일부 스포츠의) 경기장
⒨ ① (일부 스포츠의) 경기장 ② (감정활동의) 정도[강도], 정점, 최고조 ③ 음의 높이 ④ (물건을 팔거나 사람을 설득하기 위해 하는) 권유[주장], 홍보 ⑤ (공의) 투구
[활용] 복수형; pitches
[파생] pitchy, pitch
<동사> ① (힘껏) 내던지다[내동댕이치다] ② (야구에서) 투구하다 ③ (크리켓골프에서 공이[공을]) (땅바닥에) 떨어지다[떨어지게 하다]

popularity [명사] [Ranking; 4014] [★]
[본문] As the FIFA Women's World Cup approaches the end of the tournament, we look at the rise in the popularity of female only football.
[영한] ⒨ 인기
[활용] uncountable noun
[파생] popular, popularity, popularize, popularly, people
[레마] people

progress [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 1517] [★★]
[본문] We hear about the history of the women's sport in the UK and around the world and what progress has been made since the FA banned women's matches in 1921.
[영영] Progress is the process of gradually improving or getting nearer to achieving or completing something.
[영한] ⒞ 진전, (목표 달성완성을 향한) 진척[진행]
⒨ ① 진전, (목표 달성완성을 향한) 진척[진행] ② (앞으로무엇을 향해) 감[나아감]
[활용] 복수형; progresses
[파생] progress, progression, progressive, progressively, progressiveness, progressivism, progressivist
[어근] ⑴ pro; forward, before ⑵ gress; to step, go
<동사> ① 진전을 보이다, 진행하다 ② (앞으로) 나아가다 ③ (시간이) 지나다

related [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 3422] [★★]
[본문] You can learn some related vocabulary along the way too.
[영영] ① If two or more things are related, there is a connection between them.
② People who are related belong to the same family.
③ If you say that different types of things, such as languages, are related, you mean that they developed from the same language.
[영한] ⒨ ① (…에) 관련된 ② 친척의 ③ (생물/언어 등이) 동족[동류]의
[파생] relatable, relate, relatedness, relater, relation, relative, related
[레마] relate
[반의어] unrelated(동족이다), unrelated(혈연관계가 아니다)

restrict [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 3574] [★★]
[본문] This she says was a concerted effort to restrict women's football.
[영영] If you restrict something, you put a limit on it in order to reduce it or prevent it becoming too great.
[활용] restricted, restricted, restricting, restricts
[파생] restrict, restriction, restrictionist, restrictive
[어근] ⑴ re ⑵ strict(strain) [레마] strict, restrict
[유의어] impede, cramp(막다), limit

seriously [부사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 1922] [★★]
[본문] Women's football has really been a struggle to play, to have any kind of agency and to be taken seriously as athletes.
[영한] ⒨ ① 심(각)하게, 진지하게, 진심으로 ② (문장 앞에 쓰여 농담에서 진지한 내용으로 바뀜을 나타냄) ③ 정말, 엄청나게, 대단히
[파생] seriously, seriousness, serious

social [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 320] [★★]
[본문] We'll see you again soon and don't forget to look out for more from the BBC Learning English team online, on social media and on our app.
[영영] Social means relating to society or to the way society is organized.
[영한] ⒨ ① 사회의, 사회적인(사회의 구조와 관련된) ② 사회적인(사회 속에서 개인의 위치와 관련된) ③ 사교상의, 사교와 관련된 ④ (동물이) 사회적인[무리를 이루어 사는], 군거[군생]하는
[파생] social, sociality, socially, socialness, Society, societal
[어근] ⑴ soci; companion, ally ⑵ al; 접미어
<명사> ① (구식) 사교 파티, 친목회

speak [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 336] [★★]
[본문] Now, Gemma Clarke is a writer on women's football in England and she spoke recently on the BBC Woman's Hour Programme.
[영영] ① When you speak, you use your voice in order to say something.
② When someone speaks to a group of people, they make a speech.
③ If you speak for a group of people, you make their views and demands known, or represent them.
[영한] ⒨ ① 이야기하다(말을 주고받다) ② (목소리를 써서) 말하다[말을 하다] ③ (어떤 내용을) 말하다[언급/기술하다] ④ (특정한 언어를) 할 줄 알다[구사하다] ⑤ (의사 표현을 위해 특정한 언어를) 쓰다[하다]
[활용] spoke, spoken, speaking, speaks
[파생] speak, speakable, speakership, speech, speechify, speaker
<명사> 언어

struggle [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 1908] [★★]
[본문] Women's football has really been a struggle to play, to have any kind of agency and to be taken seriously as athletes.
[영영] A struggle is a long and difficult attempt to achieve something such as freedom or political rights.
[영한] ⒨ ① 투쟁, 분투 ② (물리적인) 싸움[몸부림] ③ 힘든 것[일]
[활용] 복수형; struggles
[파생] struggler, struggling, strugglingly, struggle
[유의어] effort
<동사> ① 투쟁[고투]하다, 몸부림치다, 허우적[버둥]거리다 ② 힘겹게 나아가다[하다] ③ (나쁜 상황결과를 막기 위해) 싸우다

supporter [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2459] [★★]
[본문] They thought that it might take money and supporters away from the men's game.
[영영] Supporters are people who support someone or something, for example a political leader or a sports team.
[영한] ⒞ (특정 스포츠 팀의) 팬[서포터]
⒨ ① (정당/사상 등의) 지지자[후원자] ② (특정 스포츠 팀의) 팬[서포터]
[활용] 복수형; supporters
[파생] support, supportless, supporter
[레마] support
[유의어] fan

throughout [전치사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 986] [★★]
[본문] Here she describes the reaction throughout the years to women's football.
[영한] ⒨ ① 도처에 ② …동안 쭉,내내
[유의어] across
<부사> ① 도처에, 온통, 완전히, 두루, 구석구석까지 ② 처음부터 끝까지, 시종일관하여, 죽 ③ 전부, 모조리

tournament [명사] [Ranking; 2785] [★]
[본문] As the FIFA Women's World Cup approaches the end of the tournament, we look at the rise in the popularity of female only football.
[영영] A tournament is a sports competition in which players who win a match continue to play further matches in the competition until just one person or team is left.
[영한] ⒨ ① 토너먼트 ② (중세 기사의) 마상(馬上) 시합
[활용] 복수형; tournaments
[파생] tourney, tournament
[구성단어] tourney [레마] tourney
[유의어] tourney(마상 시합)

whistle [명사] [Oxford3000] [★★]
[본문] Well the final whistle has blown for us today.
[영영] A whistle is a loud sound produced by air or steam being forced through a small opening, or by something moving quickly through the air.
[영한] ⒨ ① 호각, 호루라기 ② 호각[호루라기] 소리 ③ 휘파람 (소리) ④ (좁은 구멍으로 공기증기 등이 새면서 내는) 삑삑[쌕쌕] 하는 소리 ⑤ (기차배 등의) 기적, 경적
[활용] 복수형; whistles
[파생] whistleable, whistle
<동사> ① 휘파람을 불다, 휘파람 소리를 내다 ② 호각[호루라기]을 불다 ③ (주전자기계가) 삑삑[쌕쌕] 하는 소리를 내다

새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다

https://softca.blog.me/221610250801

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