6 Minute English 영어단어공부 - Singing in tune [BBC Learning English 강좌]

6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다.



새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.

[BBC Leaning English] 6 Minute English - Singing in tune에 수록된 영어단어 수는

• 고유명사를 제외하고 총 368개 입니다.
• 이중 OxFord 3000단어와 일치하는 영어단어는 349개로 95%가 해당됩니다.
• 미국의 WordFrequency 사이트에서 조사한 Top 5,000내 포함하는 영어단어는 332개로 90%가 해당됩니다.
• Naver 사전에서 [★★/매우 중요]로 분류된 영어단어는 347개로 94%가 해당됩니다.
• 세개의 기준에 모두 일치하는 영어단어는 모두 323개로 88%의 싱크로율을 보입니다.

이들 기준에 해당되는 영어단어 중 암기해야 할 단어의 수준을 각자 정하고 그 수준의 영어단어가 나오면 문장과 함께 암기하는 습관을 들이면 영어단어공부에 큰 성과를 거둘 수 있을 것입니다

본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 2000순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.

본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.

오디오 듣기

이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다

• 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
• 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.

accurate [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2754] [★★] [레마] accurate←cure
[본문] [53]I think there's reason for you to be hopeful and however accurate or inaccurate your singing is, one recommendation I would have for you is to keep singing because there is evidence that singing itself, whether accurate or inaccurate, has benefits socially and also for stress responses, so good reason for you to keep it up!
[영영] Accurate information, measurements, and statistics are correct to a very detailed level. An accurate instrument is able to give you information of this kind.
[영한] ⒨ ① 정확한 ② 정밀한 ③ (목표물에) 명중하는, 정확한
[첫뜻] done with care
[파생] accuracy, accurate, accurately, accurateness
[반의어] inaccurate(정확하다)
[어근] ⑴ ac(ad); 향하여,첨가 ⑵ cur; 보살피다 ⑶ ate; 동사 어미

amplify [동사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] ample
[본문] [44]They vibrate over the larynx which, like the body of a guitar, amplifies the sound.
[영영] If you amplify a sound, you make it louder, usually by using electronic equipment.
[영한] ⒨ ① 증폭시키다 ② 더 자세히 진술[서술]하다
[파생] ample, ampleness, amplifiable, amplification, amplify, amplitude, amply
[어근] ⑴ ampl; 넓은, 충분한, large ⑵ I(y); 접미어 ⑶ fy; 만들다, 하다

backing [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [레마] back
[본문] [24]As you know, I love karaoke - meeting up with friends to sing the words of our favourite pop songs over a musical backing track.
[영영] If someone has the backing of an organization or an important person, they receive support or money from that organization or person in order to do something.
[영한] ⒨ ① 지원 유의어 support ② (물건의) 뒤를 받치는 재료, 뒤판, 안감 ③ (팝송에서 반주나 화음을 넣어 주는) 백 음악
[유의어] support
[어근] ⑴ back; 뒤, back ⑵ ing; 형용사 어미

backwards [부사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] backward←back
[본문] [40]Important body parts needed to sing include the vocal cords - a pair of folds in the throat that move backwards and forwards when air from the lungs moves over them.
[영영] If you move or look backwards, you move or look in the direction that your back is facing.
[영한] ⒨ ① 뒤로 반의어 forward ② 거꾸로, 반대 방향으로 ③ 퇴보하는 방향으로 반의어 forward ④ 상호참조 back to front at back n.
[반의어] forward
[어근] ⑴ back; back ⑵ ward; …쪽의[으로] ⑶ s; 소유격

buddy [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4146] [레마] buddy
[본문] [22]I'm sure your karaoke buddies would agree with you, Neil.
[영영] A buddy is a close friend, usually a male friend of a man.
[영한] ⒨ ① 친구 ② (잘 모르는 남자에게 말을 걸 때) 아저씨 ③ 짝(패), 단짝
[활용] 복수형; buddies
<동사> 친해지다
[어원] butty(English), companion(동료)

buzz [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] buzz
[본문] [43]The vocal cords act like the guitar strings to produce a buzz or vibration - a continuous and quick shaking movement.
[영영] You can use buzz to refer to a long continuous sound, usually caused by lots of people talking at once.
[영한] ⒨ ① 윙윙거림, 윙윙[웅웅]거리는 소리 ② 웅성거림 ③ 신나는[들뜬] 기분, 신바람 ④ 수군거림, 소문
[활용] 복수형; buzzs
[파생] buzzing, buzz
[유의어] rumour
<동사> ① (벌이) 윙윙거리다 ② 윙하는 소리를 내다 ③ 부산스럽다, 활기가 넘치다
[어원] 의성어(Middle English)

chord [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] cord
[본문] [41]The vocal chords are stretched over the larynx - also known as the voice box, it's the organ between the nose and the lungs containing the vocal folds.
[영영] A chord is a number of musical notes played or sung at the same time with a pleasing effect.
[영한] ⒨ ① (음악) 화음 ② (수학) 현
[첫뜻] ① related notes in music ② structure in animals resembling a string
[활용] 복수형; chords
[어근] chord; 노끈, 밧줄

compliment [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] compliment
[본문] [31]I'll take that as a compliment.
[영영] A compliment is a polite remark that you say to someone to show that you like their appearance, appreciate their qualities, or approve of what they have done.
[영한] ⒨ ① 칭찬(의 말), 찬사 ② (특히 칭찬이나 존경을 나타내는 인사말 등에 쓰임)
[첫뜻] act or expression of civility, respect, or regard
[활용] 복수형; compliments
[파생] compliment, complimentable, complimentarily, complimentary
<동사> 칭찬하다
[어근] ⑴ com; intensive ⑵ ple(plet); to fill ⑶ ment; 명사어미

continuous [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3452] [★★] [레마] continue
[본문] [43]The vocal cords act like the guitar strings to produce a buzz or vibration - a continuous and quick shaking movement.
[영영] A continuous process or event continues for a period of time without stopping.
[영한] ⒨ ① 계속되는, 지속적인 ② (선 같은 것이 끊어짐 없이) 계속 이어지는 ③ (여러 번) 반복된[거듭된] ④ (문법)
[첫뜻] characterized by continuity, not affected by disconnection or interruption
[파생] continuable, continual, continuance, continuation, continue, continued, continuer, continuingly, continuity, continuous, continuously, continuum
[유의어] continual
[어근] ⑴ con(com); 함께, with ⑵ tinu(ten); 잡다 ⑶ ous; 형용사 어미

cord [명사] [Rank; 4359] [★★] [레마] cord
[본문] [37]Vocal folds, also called vocal cords, are crucial here.
[영영] Cord is strong, thick string.
[영한] ⒨ ① 끈, 노끈, 줄 ② [C, U] (특히 美) 참조 cordless 상호참조 flex ③ [U] 상호참조 corduroy ④ 코르덴바지
[첫뜻] a string or small rope composed of several strands twisted or woven together; bowstring, hangman's rope,
[활용] 복수형; cords
[파생] corder, cordlike, cord
<동사> ① 밧줄[끈]로 묶다 ② (장작을) 평수 단위로 쌓아 올리다 ③ (근육 등을) 도드라져 나오게 하다
[어근] cord(chord); 노끈, 밧줄

crucial [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2419] [★★] [레마] cruise
[본문] [37]Vocal folds, also called vocal cords, are crucial here.
[영영] If you describe something as crucial, you mean it is extremely important.
[영한] ⒨ 중대한, 결정적인
[첫뜻] cross-shaped, having the form of an X
[파생] crucially, crucial
[유의어] essential, critical
[어근] ⑴ cruci(cruise); 순항 ⑵ al; 형용사 어미

deaf [형용사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] deaf
[본문] [13]I heard you singing at the Christmas party and to be honest I think you might be tone deaf - you know, you can't sing in tune.
[영영] Someone who is deaf is unable to hear anything or is unable to hear very well.
[영한] ⒨ ① 귀가 먹은, 청각 장애가 있는 ② 청각 장애인 ③ ~에 귀[주의]를 기울이지 않는
[첫뜻] lacking the sense of hearing,
[활용] 비교; deaf < deafer < deafest
[파생] deaf, deafen, deafened, deafish, deafly, deafness
[어원] deaf(Old English), lacking the sense of hearing(청각이 결핍된)

differently [부사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3158] [★★] [레마] differ
[본문] [47]Or because they hear sounds differently from the rest of us?
[영한] ⒨ ① 다르게, 같지 않게 ② 따로, 별도로
[파생] differ, difference, different, differently, differentness
[어근] ⑴ dif(dis); apart ⑵ fer; bring, carry ⑶ ent(ant); 형용사어근 ⑷ ly; 부사어근

download [동사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [레마] load
[본문] [76]Don't forget we also have a free app you can download from the app stores.
[영영] To download data means to transfer it to or from a computer along a line such as a telephone line, a radio link, or a computer network.
[영한] ⒨ (컴퓨터) (데이터를) 다운로드하다[내려받다] 반의어 upload 참조 load
[활용] downloaded downloaded downloading downloads
[파생] downloadable, downloading, download
[반의어] upload
<명사> (컴퓨터) 다운로드한 데이터 <형용사> 다운로드의
[구성단어] down + load

enthusiasm [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3752] [★★] [레마] enthuse
[본문] [21]And I'm glad this programme is about singing because I love it and what I lack in ability, I make up for in enthusiasm!
[영영] Enthusiasm is great eagerness to be involved in a particular activity which you like and enjoy or which you think is important.
[영한] ⒨ ① 열광, 열정, 열의 ② 열광하는[열정을 쏟는] 대상
[첫뜻] divine inspiration, enthusiasm (produced by certain kinds of music, etc.)
[활용] 복수형; enthusiasms
[파생] enthuse, enthuse, enthusiasm, enthusiastic, enthusiastically
[어근] ⑴ en; in ⑵ thus(theo); 신(神) ⑶ iasm(ism); 생각, 이념(명사어미)

enthusiastic [형용사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] enthuse
[본문] [57]From operatic Pavarottis to enthusiastic karaoke fans, Professor Pfordresher thinks singers should keep it up - a phrase used to encourage someone to continue doing something.
[영영] If you are enthusiastic about something, you show how much you like or enjoy it by the way that you behave and talk.
[영한] ⒨ 열렬한, 열광적인
[첫뜻] pertaining to possession by a deity
[파생] enthuse, enthuse, enthusiasm, enthusiastic, enthusiastically
[어근] ⑴ en(in); 안(內), in, on ⑵ thus(theo); 신(神), god ⑶ iastic(istic); 형용사 어미

external [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2886] [★] [레마] extern
[본문] [56]Otherwise known as 'fight or flight', stress responses are the human body's reaction to external threats that cause an imbalance, for example pain, infection or fear.
[영영] External is used to indicate that something is on the outside of a surface or body, or that it exists, happens, or comes from outside.
[영한] ⒨ ① (물체/사람의) 외부[겉/외면]의 ② (장소/조직/상황 등의) 외부의[외부적인] ③ (대학/기관 등의) 외부의 ④ (국가) 대외의
[첫뜻] overt
[파생] externality, externalization, externalize, externally, external
[유의어] extern(밖이다), outer
[반의어] Internal(외면적이다), Internal(내부이다)
<명사> ① 외부, 외측, 외면 ② 외관, 외형, 외모, 외부 사정
[어근] ⑴ extern(extra); 멀리, outer ⑵ al; 형용사 어미

flap [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] flap
[본문] [38]They're two flaps of skin stretched across your larynx that vibrate when you sing and create a sound.
[영영] A flap of cloth or skin, for example, is a flat piece of it that can move freely up and down or from side to side because it is held or attached by only one edge.
[영한] ⒨ ① (봉투호주머니 위에 달린 것 같은 납작한) 덮개 ② 펄럭[퍼덕]거림 ③ 동요, 흥분 ④ (공인의 말행동으로 인한) 논란[소란] ⑤ (항공기의 상하로 움직이는) 날개
[첫뜻] a blow, slap, buffet,
[활용] 복수형; flaps
[유의어] tap
<동사> ① (새가 날개를[새의 날개가]) 퍼덕거리다[퍼덕이다] ② 펄럭거리다, (새가) 날개를 퍼덕이며 날다 ③ 안달하다
[어원] flap(imitative/echoic), echoic(의성어)

fold [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3525] [★★] [레마] fold
[본문] [37]Vocal folds, also called vocal cords, are crucial here.
[영영] ① A fold in a piece of paper or cloth is a bend that you make in it when you put one part of it over another part and press the edge.
② The folds in a piece of cloth are the curved shapes which are formed when it is not hanging or lying flat.
③ When someone joins an organization or group, you can say that they have come into the fold. When they leave the organization or group, you can say that they leave the fold.
[영한] ⒨ ① (천 등의) 주름 ② 접힌 부분[흔적], 접는 부분 (표시) ③ 양의 우리(들판에서 양을 안전하게 놓아먹일 수 있도록 울타리나 담을 친 구역) ④ (같은 사상신념을 가진) 집단[단체] ⑤ (지리) 습곡
[첫뜻] ① pen or enclosure for sheep or other domestic animals ② a bend or ply in anything
[활용] 복수형; folds
[파생] foldable, fold
<동사> ① (특히 종이나 천을) 접다[개키다] ② (운반보관이 쉽도록) 접다[접게 되어 있다] ③ 감싸다[둘러싸다]
[어원] ⓐfaldan(Old English), to bend (cloth) back over itself, wrap up, furl
ⓑfalæd(Old English), stall, stable, cattle-pen

glad [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2288] [★★] [레마] glad
[본문] [21]And I'm glad this programme is about singing because I love it and what I lack in ability, I make up for in enthusiasm!
[영영] If you are glad about something, you are happy and pleased about it.
[영한] ⒨ ① (사람이) 기쁜[반가운] ② if… 고마운 ③ 기꺼이 …하려는 ④ (구식) (소식 등이) 기쁜[반가운]
[첫뜻] bright, shining, gleaming; joyous; pleasant, gracious
[활용] 비교; glad < gladder < gladdest
[파생] gladden, gladly, gladness, glad
<동사> 기쁘게 하다
[어원] glæd(Old English), bright, shining, gleaming; joyous; pleasant, gracious

guitar [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3692] [★★] [레마] guitar
[본문] [42]Singing is similar to what happens when you play a guitar.
[영영] A guitar is a musical instrument with six strings and a long neck. You play the guitar by plucking or strumming the strings.
[영한] ⒨ 기타
[활용] 복수형; guitars
[파생] guitarist, guitar-like, guitar
<동사> 기타를 치다
[어원] kithara(Greek), cithara

hopeful [형용사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] hope
[본문] [53]I think there's reason for you to be hopeful and however accurate or inaccurate your singing is, one recommendation I would have for you is to keep singing because there is evidence that singing itself, whether accurate or inaccurate, has benefits socially and also for stress responses, so good reason for you to keep it up!
[영영] If you are hopeful, you are fairly confident that something that you want to happen will happen.
[영한] ⒨ ① (사람이) 희망에 찬, 기대하는 ② (사람의 행동이) 희망[기대]를 드러내는 ③ (사물이) 희망적인, 희망을 주는
[파생] hopeful, hopeful, hopefully, hopefulness, hopeless, hoper, hope
[유의어] optimistic, promising
[반의어] pessimistic, hopeless
<명사> 희망을 품은[성공을 바라는] 사람
[어근] ⑴ hope; 희망, hope ⑵ ful; 형용사 어미

imbalance [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] balance
[본문] [56]Otherwise known as 'fight or flight', stress responses are the human body's reaction to external threats that cause an imbalance, for example pain, infection or fear.
[영영] If there is an imbalance in a situation, the things involved are not the same size, or are not the right size in proportion to each other.
[영한] ⒨ 불균형
[활용] 복수형; imbalances
[어근] ⑴ im(in); not ⑵ ba(bi); 둘(2) ⑶ lance(lanx); 저울 접시, scale pan

inaccurate [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] inaccurate←cure
[본문] [53]I think there's reason for you to be hopeful and however accurate or inaccurate your singing is, one recommendation I would have for you is to keep singing because there is evidence that singing itself, whether accurate or inaccurate, has benefits socially and also for stress responses, so good reason for you to keep it up!
[영영] If a statement or measurement is inaccurate, it is not accurate or correct.
[영한] ⒨ 부정확한, 오류가 있는
[첫뜻] not exact or correct,
[파생] inaccuracy, inaccurately, inaccurateness, inaccurate
[반의어] accurate, accurate(정확하다)
[어근] ⑴ in; 아님(不), not ⑵ ac(ad); 향하여,첨가 ⑶ cur; 보살피다 ⑷ ate; 동사 어미

infection [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2715] [★★] [레마] infect←fact
[본문] [56]Otherwise known as 'fight or flight', stress responses are the human body's reaction to external threats that cause an imbalance, for example pain, infection or fear.
[영한] ⒨ ① 감염 ② 전염병
[활용] 복수형; infections
[파생] infecter, infection, infectious, infectious, infectiously, infectiousness, infective, infective, infector, infect
[어근] ⑴ in; in ⑵ fect(fac); to make, do, perform ⑶ ion(ation); 명사 어미

inner [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2472] [★★] [레마] inner
[본문] [72]No matter how good or bad a singer you are, singing is good for your stress responses - the 'fight or flight' mechanism your body uses to regain inner balance.
[영영] The inner parts of something are the parts which are contained or are enclosed inside the other parts, and which are closest to the centre.
[영한] ⒨ ① 내부[안쪽]의, 중심부 가까이의 ② (감정 등이) 내밀한, 내면의
[파생] innerly, innerness, inner
[유의어] Internal(내면이다)
[반의어] outer
<명사> ① 과녁의 내권 ② 내권 명중(탄)
[어근] inner(in); 안(內), in, on

karaoke [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] karaoke
[본문] [10]I'm going to do virtual karaoke tonight with some friends!
[영영] Karaoke is a form of entertainment in which a machine plays the tunes of songs, and people take it in turns to sing the words.
[영한] ⒨ (일본어에서) 가라오케, 노래방
[활용] [U]
[어원] karaoke(Japanese), kara+oke; empty orchestra(kara와 oke의 합성어; 빈 오케스트라)

larynx [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] larynx
[본문] [38]They're two flaps of skin stretched across your larynx that vibrate when you sing and create a sound.
[영영] Your larynx is the top part of the passage that leads from your throat to your lungs and contains your vocal cords.
[영한] ⒨ (해부) 후두
[첫뜻] cartilaginous cavity in the upper windpipe where vocal sounds are made,
[활용] 복수형; larynges larynxes
[유의어] voice box(후두)
[어원] laryngos(Greek), the upper windpipe

mechanism [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 2700] [★★] [레마] machine
[본문] [72]No matter how good or bad a singer you are, singing is good for your stress responses - the 'fight or flight' mechanism your body uses to regain inner balance.
[영영] In a machine or piece of equipment, a mechanism is a part, often consisting of a set of smaller parts, which performs a particular function.
[영한] ⒨ ① (기계 내에서 과업을 수행하는 부분인) 기계 장치[기구] ② (목적을 달성하기 위한) 방법, 메커니즘 ③ (생물체 내에서 특정한 기능을 수행하는) 구조[기제]
[활용] 복수형; mechanisms
[유의어] work
[어근] ⑴ mechan; 기계, 장치 ⑵ ism; 명사 어미

melody [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] melody←ode
[본문] [68]Karaoke actually means c) empty orchestra, or in other words, music that has the melody missing.
[영영] A melody is a tune.
[영한] ⒨ ① (한 음악 작품의 주된 가락을 이루는) 멜로디[선율] ② (깔끔하고 담백한) 곡[노래] ③ (음표로 표현된) 멜로디[선율]
[활용] 복수형; melodies
[파생] melodic, melodious, melodize, melody
[어근] ⑴ mel(melo); 노래, song ⑵ ody(ode); 노래

musical [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2115] [★★] [레마] music←muse
[본문] [24]As you know, I love karaoke - meeting up with friends to sing the words of our favourite pop songs over a musical backing track.
[영영] You use musical to indicate that something is connected with playing or studying music.
[영한] ⒨ ① 음악의, 음악적인 ② (사람이) 음악에 재능[관심]이 있는 ③ (소리가) 음악 같은, 듣기 좋은
[첫뜻] pertaining to music;
[파생] music, musicality, musically, musicalness, musical
[반의어] unmusical
<명사> 뮤지컬
[어근] ⑴ mus(muse); 음악, music ⑵ ic; 형용사 어미 ⑶ al(ad); 형용사 어미

nightingale [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] nightingale
[본문] [16]I'm a nightingale!
[영영] A nightingale is a small brown bird. The male, which can be heard at night, sings beautifully.
[영한] ⒨ 나이팅게일(갈색의 작은 새. 수컷의 노랫소리가 아름다움)
[첫뜻] small migratory bird of the Old World, noted for the male's melodious song, heard by night as well as day
[어원] nihtegale(Old English), niht+galan; night + to sing(niht(night)와 galan(to sing)의 합성어; 밤에 노래하다)

operatic [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] opera
[본문] [57]From operatic Pavarottis to enthusiastic karaoke fans, Professor Pfordresher thinks singers should keep it up - a phrase used to encourage someone to continue doing something.
[영영] Operatic means relating to opera.
[영한] ⒨ 가극의, 가극조[체]의
[첫뜻] pertaining to, designed for, or resembling opera,
[파생] operatic, opera
[어근] ⑴ oper(opera); 일하다 ⑵ atic; 형용사 어미

orchestra [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] orchestra
[본문] [28]a) machine voice, b) angry cat, or, c) empty orchestra?
[영영] An orchestra is a large group of musicians who play a variety of different instruments together. Orchestras usually play classical music.
[영한] ⒨ ① 오케스트라, 관현악단 ② [sing.] (英 the ?orchestra stalls) the orchestra (美) 상호참조 the stalls
[첫뜻] area in an ancient theater for the chorus,
[활용] 복수형; orchestras
[어근] ⑴ orches; 춤추다, dance ⑵ tra; 명사 어미

physically [부사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3271] [★★] [레마] physic
[본문] [33]So what happens physically when we sing a musical note?
[영영] physic + al + ly
[영한] ⒨ ① 신체[육체]적으로 ② 자연 법칙에 따라, 물리적으로
[파생] physical, physically, physicalness, physics
[어근] ⑴ physic(physi); 자연, 물리, nature ⑵ ally(ly); 부사 어미

pop [형용사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 2568] [★★] [레마] pop
[본문] [24]As you know, I love karaoke - meeting up with friends to sing the words of our favourite pop songs over a musical backing track.
[영한] ⒨ ① 팝(뮤직)의 ② 대중적인
[첫뜻] having popular appeal
[파생] popper, pop
<명사> ① 팝(뮤직) ② (특히 호칭으로) 아빠 ③ 펑[빵] (하고 터지는 소리) <동사> ① 펑[빵] 하는 소리가 나다[소리를 내다] ② 펑[빵] 하고 터지다[터뜨리다] ③ 잠깐 가다[들르다]
[어원] ⓐpapa(French), father(아버지)
ⓑpopular(English), abbreviation of popular;(popular의 축약형)
ⓒpop(imitative/echoic), ⑴sound; ⑵ of eyes(⑴소리 흉내; ⑵눈 깜빡 움직임의 표현)

properly [부사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2902] [★★] [레마] proper
[본문] [39]The pitch of that sound, how high or low it is, depends on the frequency of their vibration, so if you want to hit the right note they need to be working properly.
[영영] If something is done properly, it is done in a correct and satisfactory way.
[영한] ⒨ ① 제대로, 적절히 ② (사회적/도덕적으로) 올바로[제대로/예의 바르게] ③ 실은, 사실
[파생] properly, properness, propriety, proper
[반의어] improperly(올바로)
[어근] ⑴ proper(propri); one’s own ⑵ ly; 부사어미

recommendation [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2792] [★] [레마] recommend
[본문] [53]I think there's reason for you to be hopeful and however accurate or inaccurate your singing is, one recommendation I would have for you is to keep singing because there is evidence that singing itself, whether accurate or inaccurate, has benefits socially and also for stress responses, so good reason for you to keep it up!
[영영] The recommendations of a person or a committee are their suggestions or advice on what is the best thing to do.
[영한] ⒨ ① 권고 ② 추천 ③ 추천장[서]
[활용] 복수형; recommendations
[파생] recommend, recommendable, recommendation, recommendatory, recommendatory, recommender
[유의어] testimonial
[어근] ⑴ re; an intensive prefix ⑵ com; together ⑶ mand; 명령, commit ⑷ ation; 명사 어미

regain [동사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4838] [★★] [레마] regain←gain
[본문] [72]No matter how good or bad a singer you are, singing is good for your stress responses - the 'fight or flight' mechanism your body uses to regain inner balance.
[영영] If you regain something that you have lost, you get it back again.
[영한] ⒨ ① (특히 능력/특질 등을) 되찾다[회복하다] ② (문예체) (떠났던 장소로) 되돌아오다
[활용] regained, regained, regaining, regains
[파생] regainable, regainer, regain
[유의어] recover
<명사> ① (섬유의 공정(公定)) 수분율(水分率). ② 회복, 탈환, 복귀.
[어근] ⑴ re; 다시, 반대로 ⑵ gain; gain, 얻다

reproduce [동사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] reproduce←duct
[본문] [46]Is it because they cannot physically reproduce sounds?
[영영] If you try to reproduce something, you try to copy it.
[영한] ⒨ ① (그림/글의 내용 등을) 복사[복제]하다 ② 다시 만들어 내다, 재생[재현]하다 ③ 번식하다
[활용] reproduced, reproduced, reproducing, reproduces
[파생] reproduce, reproducer, reproducibility, reproducible, reproducibly, reproduction, reproductive, reproductive, reproductively, reproductiveness
[어근] ⑴ re; 다시 ⑵ pro; 앞(before), 찬성 ⑶ duce(duc); 인도하다

shaking [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] shake
[본문] [43]The vocal cords act like the guitar strings to produce a buzz or vibration - a continuous and quick shaking movement.
[영한] ⒨ 흔들리는, 떠는
<명사> 흔들기, 흔들림, 동요, 떨림
[구성단어] shake + ing

singer [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2844] [★★] [레마] sing
[본문] [49]He thinks that for poor singers the problem is generally not in the ears or voice, but in their brains - specifically the connection between sound perception and muscle movement.
[영영] A singer is a person who sings, especially as a job.
[영한] ⒨ 노래하는 사람, 가수
[활용] 복수형; singers
[어근] ⑴ sing; 노래하다, sing ⑵ er; ~하는 사람(것)

singing [명사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] sing
[본문] [9]I'm practising my singing.
[영영] Singing is the activity of making musical sounds with your voice.
[영한] ⒨ 노래하기, 지저귐
[활용] [U]
[파생] sing, singable, singing, song
<형용사> 노래하는, 지저귀는
[어근] ⑴ sing; 노래하다, sing ⑵ ing; 형용사 어미

socially [부사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4628] [★★] [레마] society
[본문] [53]I think there's reason for you to be hopeful and however accurate or inaccurate your singing is, one recommendation I would have for you is to keep singing because there is evidence that singing itself, whether accurate or inaccurate, has benefits socially and also for stress responses, so good reason for you to keep it up!
[영한] ⒨ ① 사회적으로 ② 사교상, 사교적으로 ③ 허물없이, 터놓고
[파생] social, sociality, socially, socialness, society
[어근] ⑴ soci; companion, ally ⑵ al; 형용사어미 ⑶ ly; 부사어미

strengthen [동사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3098] [★★] [레마] strong
[본문] [55]For one, singing strengthens your stress responses.
[영영] If something strengthens a person or group or if they strengthen their position, they become more powerful and secure, or more likely to succeed.
[영한] ⒨ 강화되다, 강력해지다, 강화하다, 더 튼튼하게 하다
[활용] strengthened, strengthened, strengthening, strengthens
[파생] strength, strength, strengthen, strengthener, strong
[유의어] cement
[반의어] weaken(더 튼튼하게 하다)
[어근] ⑴ streng(strong); strong, 강한 ⑵ th; 서수, 추상명사 ⑶ en; 만들다

string [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2693] [★★] [레마] string
[본문] [71]Like playing a guitar string, singers use their vocal cords - a pair of folds in the throat that are stretched over the larynx, or voice box, another part of the throat, to produce a sound vibration - a quick, shaking movement.
[영영] String is thin rope made of twisted threads, used for tying things together or tying up parcels.
[영한] ⒨ ① 끈, 줄 ② (여러 개의 사물을 함께 엮어 놓은) 줄 ③ 일련 ④ (컴퓨터의) 문자열 ⑤ (악기의) 현[줄]
[첫뜻] line, cord, thread, string of a bow or harp
[활용] 복수형; strings
[파생] stringless, stringlike, stringy, string
<동사> ① (특히 장식을 위해 끈이나 줄로) 묶다[매달다] ② (실 등에) 꿰다[꿰여 있다], 길게 이어지다 ③ (악기운동 기구 등에) 현[줄]을 매다 <형용사> ① 현악기의, 현악기로 구성된 ② 줄로 된, 줄같이 생긴
[어원] streng(Old English), line, cord, thread, string of a bow or harp(선, (노)끈, 가닥[줄기], 활 또는 하프의 줄)

strings [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] strings
[본문] [43]The vocal cords act like the guitar strings to produce a buzz or vibration - a continuous and quick shaking movement.

tempt [동사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] tempt
[본문] [29]Well, after listening to you sing, Neil, I'm tempted to say b), angry cat, but that would be mean, so I'll guess, a) machine voice.
[영영] Something that tempts you attracts you and makes you want it, even though it may be wrong or harmful.
[영한] ⒨ ① (좋지 않은 일을 하도록) 유혹하다[부추기다] ② (어떤 것을 제의하거나 하여) 유도[설득]하다
[첫뜻] draw or entice to evil or sin, lure (someone) from God's law; be alluring or seductive
[활용] tempted, tempted, tempting, tempts
[파생] tempt, tempt, temptable, temptation, tempter, temptingly, temptingness, tempting
[어근] tempt(tend); 뻗치다, 잡아당기다, stretch

throat [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2475] [★★] [레마] throat
[본문] [40]Important body parts needed to sing include the vocal cords - a pair of folds in the throat that move backwards and forwards when air from the lungs moves over them.
[영영] Your throat is the back of your mouth and the top part of the tubes that go down into your stomach and your lungs.
[영한] ⒨ ① 목구멍, 목 ② -throated [형용사에서] 목이 …한 참조 cut-throat
[파생] throaty, throat
<동사> ① …에 홈을 파다 ② 후음(喉音)으로 발음[노래]하다.
[어원] þrote(Old English), implied in þrotbolla; throat(아담의 사과라는 말에 암시된 말, 목(구명))

tone [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2008] [★★] [레마] tone
[본문] [13]I heard you singing at the Christmas party and to be honest I think you might be tone deaf - you know, you can't sing in tune.
[영영] The tone of a sound is its particular quality.
[영한] ⒨ ① 어조, 말투 ② (글 등의) 분위기[논조] ③ 음조, 음색 ④ 색조 ⑤ (근육피부의) 탄력
[첫뜻] musical sound or note
[활용] 복수형; tones
[파생] tonal, tone
<동사> ① (근육피부를) 탄력 있게[탄탄하게] 만들다 ② (색상이) 어울리다
[어근] tone; 소리

tune [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3681] [★★] [레마] tune←tone
[본문] [13]I heard you singing at the Christmas party and to be honest I think you might be tone deaf - you know, you can't sing in tune.
[영영] A tune is a series of musical notes that is pleasant and easy to remember.
[영한] ⒨ 곡, 곡조, 선율
[첫뜻] a musical sound
[활용] 복수형; tunes
[파생] tuneful, tuneless, tuny, tune
<동사> ① (악기의) 음을 맞추다, 조율하다 ② (기계를) 조정[정비]하다 ③ (라디오텔레비전 채널을) 맞추다
[어근] tune(tone); 소리

tune [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3681] [★★] [레마] tune←tone
[본문] [59]You've changed you tune, Georgina!
[영영] When someone tunes a musical instrument, they adjust it so that it produces the right notes.
[영한] ⒨ ① (악기의) 음을 맞추다, 조율하다 ② (기계를) 조정[정비]하다 ③ (라디오텔레비전 채널을) 맞추다 ④ (상황에 맞도록) 준비[조정]하다
[첫뜻] bring into a state of proper pitch
[파생] tuneful, tuneless, tuny, tune
<명사> 곡, 곡조, 선율
[어근] tune(tone); 소리

unexpected [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3602] [★★] [레마] expect←spectrum
[본문] [34]Usually something unexpected in your case, Neil!
[영영] If an event or someone's behaviour is unexpected, it surprises you because you did not think that it was likely to happen.
[영한] ⒨ 예기치 않은, 예상 밖의, 뜻밖의
[파생] unexpectedly, unexpectedness, unexpected
[유의어] unforeseen
[어근] ⑴ un; not ⑵ e(ex); out, thoroughly ⑶ xpect(spec); 보다 ⑷ ed; 과거분사 어미

vibrate [동사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] vibrate
[본문] [38]They're two flaps of skin stretched across your larynx that vibrate when you sing and create a sound.
[영영] If something vibrates or if you vibrate it, it shakes with repeated small, quick movements.
[영한] ⒨ (가늘게) 떨다[흔들리다], 진동하다, 떨리게[흔들리게] 하다, 진동시키다
[첫뜻] move to and fro;
[활용] vibrated vibrated vibrating vibrates
[파생] vibrancy, vibrant, vibrant, vibrantly, vibrate, vibratile, vibratile, vibrating, vibratingly, vibration, vibrational, vibrationless, vibratory
[어근] ⑴ vibr; vibrate, 진동하다 ⑵ ate; 동사 어미

vibration [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] vibrate
[본문] [39]The pitch of that sound, how high or low it is, depends on the frequency of their vibration, so if you want to hit the right note they need to be working properly.
[영영]
[영한] ⒨ ① (가는) 떨림[흔들림], 진동 ② [pl.] vibrations (격식) 상호참조 vibes
[활용] 복수형; vibrations
[파생] vibrancy, vibrant, vibrant, vibrantly, vibrate, vibratile, vibratile, vibrating, vibratingly, vibration, vibrational, vibrationless, vibratory
[어근] ⑴ vibr; vibrate, 진동하다 ⑵ ation; 동사 어미

vocal [형용사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4539] [★★] [레마] voice
[본문] [37]vocal folds, also called vocal cords, are crucial here.
[영영] You say that people are vocal when they speak forcefully about something that they feel strongly about.
[파생] vocal, vocalic, vocality, vocalize, vocally, vocalness, voice, voiceful, voiceless, voicer
<명사> (음악 작품에서) 보컬[노래 부분]
[어근] ⑴ voc; 소리, voice ⑵ al; 형용사 어미

새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다

https://softca.blog.me/221610250801

 

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T2021_02_18_Singing_01_단어.pdf

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