금주의 6 Minute English에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://softca.tistory.com/749
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
account for [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 363] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [28]The head accounts for about 7% of the body surface area and the heat loss is fairly proportional to the amount of skin that's showing.
[영영] ① to explain how or why something happened; to be the explanation for something
② to be a particular part of something; to be a particular amount
③ to keep a record of how the money in your care will be spent or has been spent
[영한] ⒨ ① ~을 해명하다[~의 이유가 되다] ② 설명하다 ③ (부분/비율을) 차지하다 ④ (특히 사고가 있은 후) ~의 소재를 확인하다 ⑤ 물리치다[쳐부수다]
[구성단어] account + for
amount to [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 718]
[본문] [35]And in that scenario of course, when you've got insulation over much of the rest of the body preventing heat loss, then obviously the percentage of heat loss from the head is going to be high… and at minus 4 degrees Celsius, it amounted to about half of the resting heat production of the body.
[영영] ① to add up to something; to result in a final total of something
② to be equal to or the same as something
[영한] ⒨ ① (합계가) …에 이르다[달하다] ② …와 마찬가지이다[…에 해당하다]
[유의어] run into
[구성단어] amount + to
bear in mind [동사]
[본문] [39]But before you throw your woolly hats in the bin, there's another consideration to bear in mind; one that concerns your core temperature - that's the internal temperature inside your body, including the blood, heart, and other vital organs.
[영영] not forget about somebody/something
[영한] ⒨ ① …을 명심하다, 유념하다 ② ~을[…임을] 명심[유념]하다 ③ 명심하다, 유념하다 ④ (…을) 기억해 두다[마음에 두다].
[유의어] keep in mind
[구성단어] bear + in + mind
carry out [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 192] [구동사]
[본문] [32]In the 1950s, other military experiments were carried out in Canada on soldiers wearing artic warfare clothing - the kind of super-warm thermal clothes you might wear in sub-zero temperatures - but with nothing to cover their heads.
[영영] ① to do something that you said you would do or that you have been asked to do
② to do and complete a task
[영한] ⒨ ① ~을 수행[이행]하다 ② (과업을) 완수[완료]하다
[유의어] perform(수행하다), implement
[구성단어] carry + out
come back [동사] [6Rank; 383] [구동사]
[본문] [22]OK, Georgina - we'll come back to that later.
[영영] ① to return to the place where the speaker is
② to begin to exist or happen again
[영한] ⒨ ① 돌아오다[가다] ② 다시 유행[성공]하다 ③ (성이 나서/강력하게) 대꾸하다[되받다] ④ (기억이) 되살아나다
[구성단어] come + back
come by [동사] [6Rank; 789] [구동사]
[본문] [49]In fact the army field guide says, b) 40 to 45% … but as we've seen in this case, cold facts are hard to come by.
[영영] ① to pass somebody/something without stopping
② (especially AmE) to come to visit somebody for a short time in a relaxed or informal way
③ to manage to get something; to receive something by chance
[영한] ⒨ ① (힘쓴 끝에) ~을 얻다[구하다] ② ~을 받다 ③ (누구를 보러) 잠깐 들르다
[구성단어] come + by
get over [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 194] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [35]And in that scenario of course, when you've got insulation over much of the rest of the body preventing heat loss, then obviously the percentage of heat loss from the head is going to be high… and at minus 4 degrees Celsius, it amounted to about half of the resting heat production of the body.
[영영] ① to deal with or gain control of something
② (informal) (usually used in a negative sentence with or) to believe that something surprising or unexpected really did happen or is true
③ to climb or cross something high
[영한] ⒨ ① …을 넘다, 건너다, [장거리]를 가다 ② 을 극복하다, [증거/주장 따위]를 논파하다, [병 따위]로부터 회복되다 ③ [충격/불행 따위]를 잊다, [남]을 잊어버리다 ④ …을 완성하다, 이루다, 끝내다 ⑤ …을 알게 하다, 이해시키다[to]
[유의어] overcome
[구성단어] get + over
grow up [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 97] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [9]When I was growing up I was told that you lose half your body heat from your head.
[영영] ① when a person grows up, they become an adult
② to spend the time you are a child in a particular place or in a particular way
③ (of a person) to develop into an adult. grow up to do something
[영한] ⒨ ① (사람이) 성장[장성]하다 ② 철이 들다(남에게 어리석은 짓을 그만두라고 말할 때 씀) ③ 서서히 생겨나다
[구성단어] grow + up
have no idea [동사] [6Rank; 240]
[본문] [42]This question really is blowing hot and cold - now I have no idea how much heat is actually lost from the head!
[영영] 1 : to not know or understand
[영한] ⒨ 전혀[하나도] 모르다
[구성단어] have + no + idea
just in case [부사] [6Rank; 1334]
[본문] [56]And maybe pop a woolly hat in your pocket to wear, just in case!
[영한] ⒨ ① 만약을 위해서 ② (미) ([접속사적으로]) …한 경우에 한해서
[유의어] in case
[구성단어] just + in + case
make a difference [동사] [6Rank; 905]
[본문] [59]Can a woollen hat make a difference when you are cold?
[영한] ⒨ ① 차별을 두다 ② 변화를 가져오다, 차이를 낳다, 영향을 주다, 중요하다, 플러스[도움]가 되다
[구성단어] make + a + difference
make sure [동사] [6Rank; 348]
[본문] [7]make sure you wrap up warm.
[영영] ① check that something is true or has been done
② do something in order to be certain that something else happens
[영한] ⒨ ① 반드시 (…하도록) 하다[(…을) 확실히 하다] ② (…임을) 확인하다
[구성단어] make + sure
make up [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 110] [구동사]
[본문] [7]Make sure you wrap up warm.
[영영] ① to invent something, often in order to trick somebody
② make up something to form a particular part of something
③ make up something to put something together from several different things
[영한] ⒨ ① ~을 이루다[형성하다] ② (여러 가지를 모아서) ~을 만들다[구성하다] ③ (특히 남을 속이거나 즐겁게 하기 위해 이야기 등을) 지어[만들어] 내다 ④ (요구되는 수/양을) 채우다 ⑤ (잃어버린) ~을 대신하다, ~에 대해 보상하다
[유의어] constitute, fabricate(조작하다), constitute(구성하다), compose
[구성단어] make + up
much of [부사] [6Rank; 78]
[본문] [35]And in that scenario of course, when you've got insulation over much of the rest of the body preventing heat loss, then obviously the percentage of heat loss from the head is going to be high… and at minus 4 degrees Celsius, it amounted to about half of the resting heat production of the body.
[영한] ⒨ 크게[대단히] …한.
<형용사> 좋은[대단한]
[구성단어] much + of
out of date [형용사] [6Rank; 274]
[본문] [26]So maybe the US army's view is out of date.
[영영] Something that is out of date is old-fashioned and no longer useful.
[영한] ⒨ ① (정보 면에서) 뒤떨어진[구식이 된], (더 이상) 쓸모없는 ② 유효 기간이 지난
[유의어] obsolete(구식이다)
[구성단어] out + of + date
put on [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 44] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [8]I'll put my woolly hat on.
[영한] ⒨ ① ~을 입다[쓰다/끼다/걸치다] ② (얼굴/피부 등에) ~을 바르다 ③ (기구 등을) 가동[작동]시키다 ④ (시디/테이프 등을) 틀다 ⑤ (무게 등이) 더 무거워지다, (살이) 찌다
[유의어] gain(살이 찌다), produce(상연하다), stage(상연하다), dress oneself in(몸에 걸치다), pretend(가장하다), tease(놀리다), exaggerate(과장하다), assume, affect
[반의어] take off
[구성단어] put + on
seem like [동사] [6Rank; 173] [구동사]
[본문] [31]In that case, a 50% heat loss from the head - which only makes up 7% of the body's surface area - seems like an overestimation.
[영한] ⒨ … 처럼 보이다.
[구성단어] seem + like
surface area [명사]
[본문] [29]A human body's surface area means the total area of skin on its outer surfaces - that's the head, chest - or torso, plus the arms and legs.
[영영] total area of the outer surfaces of an object
[영한] ⒨ ① (수학) 곡면적 ② 표면적(表面積)
[활용] [U]
[구성단어] surface + area
take up [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 293] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [33]Here's professor of physiology, Mike Tipton, taking up the story with BBC World Service programme, More or Less:
[영영] ① to remove something that is fixed on a floor or on the ground
② to start to do a new activity, especially for pleasure
③ to start or begin something, especially a job
[영한] ⒨ ① (옷을) 기장을 줄이다 ② (특히 재미로) ~을 배우다[시작하다] ③ (직장 등을) 시작하다 ④ (노래 등에[을]) 가담하다[함께 하다] ⑤ (남이 끝내지 못한/오랫동안 언급되지 않던) ~을 계속하다
[유의어] occupy(차지하다), pick up
[반의어] let down
[구성단어] take + up
talk about [동사] [6Rank; 1] [구동사]
[본문] [62]Rob and Georgina talk about percentages and teach you some English vocabulary.
[영영] ① used to emphasize something
② to discuss
③ used informally and often ironically to add emphasis to a statement
[영한] ⒨ ① …에 대해 이야기하다. ② (강조의 뜻으로) …하기란[…하기가 말도 못한다]
[구성단어] talk + about
that way [부사] [6Rank; 318] [관용구]
[본문] [37]Since their heads were exposed to the cold, around half of their body heat escaped that way when resting - not moving or doing anything active.
[영한] ⒨ ① 그와 같이 ② 그런 상태로 ③ 애타게 사랑하여, 매우 좋아하여[about, for] ④ 그쪽으로, 그리로
[구성단어] that + way
the rest [명사] [6Rank; 107]
[본문] [35]And in that scenario of course, when you've got insulation over much of the rest of the body preventing heat loss, then obviously the percentage of heat loss from the head is going to be high… and at minus 4 degrees Celsius, it amounted to about half of the resting heat production of the body.
[영영] the part that is left when other people or things are gone, used, etc. : the remainder
[영한] ⒨ 나머지
[구성단어] the + rest
wrap up [동사] [6Rank; 282] [구동사]
[본문] [7]Make sure you wrap up warm.
[영영] ① (in something) to cover something in paper or other material, to protect it or because you are giving it to somebody as a present
② to complete something in an acceptable way
③ to put warm clothes, etc. on yourself/somebody
[영한] ⒨ ① 옷을 따뜻하게[단단히] 챙겨 입다[입히다] ② (합의/회의 등을) 마무리짓다 ③ 싸다 ④ (외투/숄 등을) 걸쳐 입다, 걸치다 ⑤ (진의를) …에 숨기고 표현하다
[구성단어] wrap + up
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.blog.me/221610250801
