6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
Can a woollen hat make a difference when you are cold? Every winter someone might tell you to put one on to save your body from losing all of its heat. But how much heat do you actually lose from your head? Rob and Georgina talk about percentages and teach you some English vocabulary.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.
[BBC Leaning English] 6 Minute English - How much heat do you lose from your head?에 수록된 영어단어 수는
- 고유명사를 제외하고 총 359개 입니다.
- 이중 OxFord 3000단어와 일치하는 영어단어는 340개로 95%가 해당됩니다.
- 미국의 WordFrequency 사이트에서 조사한 Top 5,000내 포함하는 영어단어는 324개로 90%가 해당됩니다.
- Naver 사전에서 [★★/매우 중요]로 분류된 영어단어는 338개로 94%가 해당됩니다.
- 세개의 기준에 모두 일치하는 영어단어는 모두 318개로 89%의 싱크로율을 보입니다.
이들 기준에 해당되는 영어단어 중 암기해야 할 단어의 수준을 각자 정하고 그 수준의 영어단어가 나오면 문장과 함께 암기하는 습관을 들이면 영어단어공부에 큰 성과를 거둘 수 있을 것입니다
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 2000순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
age-old [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] old
[본문] [13]But you're right, there is some disagreement over the age-old question: should I wear a hat when it's cold outside -
[영영] An age-old story, tradition, or problem has existed for many generations or centuries.
[영한] ⒨ 아주 오래된, 예로부터 전해 내려오는
[구성단어] age + old
artic [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] artic
[본문] [32]In the 1950s, other military experiments were carried out in Canada on soldiers wearing artic warfare clothing - the kind of super-warm thermal clothes you might wear in sub-zero temperatures - but with nothing to cover their heads.
[영영] obsolete variant of ARCTIC
[영한] ⒨ {폐어)북극의
<명사> 세미 트레일러
[어원] artic(English), obsolete variant of ARCTIC(북극, 극지의 의미인 arctic의 변이(폐어))
bin [명사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] bin
[본문] [39]But before you throw your woolly hats in the bin, there's another consideration to bear in mind; one that concerns your core temperature - that's the internal temperature inside your body, including the blood, heart, and other vital organs.
[영영] A bin is a container that you put rubbish in. in AM, usually use garbage can, trash can
[영한] ⒨ ① 쓰레기통 ② (흔히 뚜껑이 달린 저장용) 통
[첫뜻] enclosed receptacle for some commodity
[활용] 복수형; bins
<동사> 버리다
[어원] binne(Old English), basket, manger, crib(바구니, 여물통, 구유[여물통])
bull [명사] [Rank; 4250] [★★] [레마] Bull
[본문] [11]It's just a popular myth - you know, something people think is true which actually isn't - like 'bulls get angry when they see the colour red', or 'goldfish only have a three-second memory'.
[영영] A bull is a male animal of the cow family.
[영한] ⒨ ① 황소 ② 코끼리[고래 및 다른 큰 동물]의 수컷 ③ (금융) (값이 오르면 곧 팔 생각으로 어떤 회사의 주식을 사들이는) 주식 매수자 ④ 교황의 칙령[칙서] ⑤ (속어)
[첫뜻] ① male of a bovine animal ② papal edict, highest authoritative document issued by or in the name of a pope ③ insincere, trifling, or deceptive talk
[활용] 복수형; bulls
[어원] ⓐbulla(Latin), ⑴bubble; round thing, knob; ⑵ sealed document(⑴거품; 둥근 것, 둥근 손잡이; ⑵봉인된 문서)
ⓑbole(French), deception, trick, scheming, intrigue(속이는 것[사기], 속임수, 음모[책략], 모의)
ⓒboli(Old Norse), bull, male of the domestic bovine(황소, 사육되는 수컷류의 소)
Celsius [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] Celsius
[본문] [35]And in that scenario of course, when you've got insulation over much of the rest of the body preventing heat loss, then obviously the percentage of heat loss from the head is going to be high… and at minus 4 degrees Celsius, it amounted to about half of the resting heat production of the body.
[영영] Celsius is a scale for measuring temperature, in which water freezes at 0 degrees and boils at 100 degrees. It is represented by the symbol C.
[영한] ⒨ (약어:C) 섭씨의
<명사> ① 섭씨 ② 셀시우스 Anders ~ (1701-44)
[어원] Celsius(Swedish), Swedish astronomer Anders Celsius(스웨덴 천문학자인 Anders Celsius의 이름에서 유래함)
chapter [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3001] [★★] [레마] chapter
[본문] [17]According to the 'Cold Weather Survival' chapter of the US army field guide, how much heat is lost in the cold through an uncovered head?
[영영] A chapter is one of the parts that a book is divided into. Each chapter has a number, and sometimes a title.
[첫뜻] main division of a book
[어근] ⑴ chapt(cap); 머리, head ⑵ er(le); 작은 것
circulation [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] circle
[본문] [40]When the head is allowed to get cold and the body is well insulated, the body's core temperature drops rapidly due to the circulation of blood.
[영영] The circulation of a newspaper or magazine is the number of copies that are sold each time it is produced.
[영한] ⒨ ① (혈액) 순환 ② 유통(무엇이 이 사람 저 사람 또는 여기저기 돌아다님을 나타냄) ③ (특정 시기의) 사회생활[활동] ④ (신문/잡지의) 판매 부수 ⑤ (공기/물 등의) 순환
[활용] 복수형; circulations
[파생] circle, circular, circulatable, circulate, circulate, circulation, circulative, circulator, circulatory
[어근] ⑴ circul(circ); 원, circle ⑵ ation; 명사 어미
consideration [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2509] [★★] [레마] consider
[본문] [39]But before you throw your woolly hats in the bin, there's another consideration to bear in mind; one that concerns your core temperature - that's the internal temperature inside your body, including the blood, heart, and other vital organs.
[영영] Consideration is careful thought about something.
[영한] ⒨ ① 사려, 숙고 ② 고려 사항 ③ 배려 ④ (서비스에 대한) 보답[보수]
[첫뜻] a beholding, looking at
[활용] 복수형; considerations
[파생] consider, considerate, consideration, considerer
[유의어] thought
[어근] ⑴ con(com); 함께, with ⑵ sider; 별, star, 천체 ⑶ ation; 명사 어미
expose [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2019] [★★] [레마] expose←pose
[본문] [37]Since their heads were exposed to the cold, around half of their body heat escaped that way when resting - not moving or doing anything active.
[영영] ① To expose something that is usually hidden means to uncover it so that it can be seen.
② To expose a person or situation means to reveal that they are bad or immoral in some way.
③ If someone is exposed to something dangerous or unpleasant, they are put in a situation in which it might affect them.
[영한] ⒨ ① (보통 때는 가려져 있는 것을) 드러내다 ② (비도덕적/불법적인 것 등을) 폭로하다 ③ (유해한 환경 등에) 노출시키다 ④ 접하게[경험하게] 하다 ⑤ 노출[감광]시키다
[첫뜻] to leave without shelter or defense
[활용] exposed, exposed, exposing, exposes
[파생] exposable, exposal, expose, exposer, exposition, expositional, expositive, expository, exposure
[유의어] reveal(드러내다), unmask
[어근] ⑴ ex; out ⑵ pose(pon); to put, place
fairly [부사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2176] [★★] [레마] fair
[본문] [28]The head accounts for about 7% of the body surface area and the heat loss is fairly proportional to the amount of skin that's showing.
[영영] Fairly means to quite a large degree. For example, if you say that something is fairly old, you mean that it is old but not very old.
[영한] ⒨ ① 상당히, 꽤 ② 공정[타당]하게, 정직하게 ③ (구식) 정말(강조 용법)
[파생] fairish, fairly, fairness, fair
[어근] ⑴ fair; fair ⑵ ly; 부사어미
freezing [부사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] freeze
[본문] [6]It's freezing cold outside today, Georgina!
[영한] ⒨ 얼어붙을 정도로, 얼 만큼
<명사> (물의) 빙점, 냉동, 결빙, (자산 등의) 동결 <형용사> ① 꽁꽁 얼게[너무나] 추운 ② 영하의, 결빙의
[어근] ⑴ freeze; 얼다, freeze ⑵ ing; 형용사 어미
goldfish [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] fish
[본문] [11]It's just a popular myth - you know, something people think is true which actually isn't - like 'bulls get angry when they see the colour red', or 'goldfish only have a three-second memory'.
[영영] Goldfish are small gold or orange fish which are often kept as pets.
[영한] ⒨ 금붕어
[활용] 복수형; goldfish goldfishes
[구성단어] gold + fish
google [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] Google
[본문] [27]And here's some surprising information that Tim Harford, presenter of BBC World Service programme, More or Less, found after a quick search on google:
[영영] a popular search engine on the internet
<동사> 구글로 검색하다
[어원] google(English), 구글
hat [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2033] [★★] [레마] hat
[본문] [39]But before you throw your woolly hats in the bin, there's another consideration to bear in mind; one that concerns your core temperature - that's the internal temperature inside your body, including the blood, heart, and other vital organs.
[영영] A hat is a head covering, often with a brim round it, which is usually worn out of doors to give protection from the weather.
[영한] ⒨ ① 모자 ② (특히 두 가지 이상의 공적/전문적) 직책[역할]
[첫뜻] hat, head covering
[활용] 복수형; hats
[파생] hatless, hatlike, hat
<동사> …에게 모자를 씌우다
[어원] hæt(Old English), hat, head covering(모자, 머리 씌우개)
insulate [동사] [R; 5001+] [레마] insular←isle
[본문] [40]When the head is allowed to get cold and the body is well insulated, the body's core temperature drops rapidly due to the circulation of blood.
[영영] If a person or group is insulated from the rest of society or from outside influences, they are protected from them
[영한] ⒨ ① 절연[단열/방음] 처리를 하다 ② (불쾌한 경험/영향으로부터) ~을 보호[격리]하다
[첫뜻] make into an island,
[활용] insulated insulated insulating insulates
[파생] insulation, insulate
[유의어] shield
[어근] ⑴ insul; 섬, isle, island ⑵ ate; 동사 어미
insulation [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] insular←isle
[본문] [34]The question was: how important is the head… to also provide some equipment, a hat or some form of insulation.
[영영] Insulation is a thick layer of a substance that keeps something warm, especially a building.
[영한] ⒨ 절연[단열/방음] 처리[처리용 자재]
[활용] [U]
[파생] insulation, insulate
[어근] ⑴ insul; 섬, island ⑵ ation; 명사 어미
minus [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] minus
[본문] [35]And in that scenario of course, when you've got insulation over much of the rest of the body preventing heat loss, then obviously the percentage of heat loss from the head is going to be high… and at minus 4 degrees Celsius, it amounted to about half of the resting heat production of the body.
[영영] A minus is a disadvantage.
[영한] ⒨ ① 빼기[마이너스] 부호 ② 부정적인[불리한] 점
[활용] 복수형; minuses
<형용사> ① (수학) 영(0)보다 작은 ② 부정적인, 마이너스의 ③ 마이너스의(성적이 A, B 등보다 약간 낮은) <전치사> ① …을 뺀[제외한] ② 영하의 ③ (원래는 있던) …이 없는
[어근] minor; less, smaller
myth [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3101] [★] [레마] myth
[본문] [11]It's just a popular myth - you know, something people think is true which actually isn't - like 'bulls get angry when they see the colour red', or 'goldfish only have a three-second memory'.
[영영] ① A myth is a well-known story which was made up in the past to explain natural events or to justify religious beliefs or social customs.
② If you describe a belief or explanation as a myth, you mean that many people believe it but it is actually untrue.
[영한] ⒨ ① 신화 ② (많은 사람들의) 근거 없는 믿음, 신화
[활용] 복수형; myths
[파생] mythic, mythical, myth
[유의어] legend, fallacy
<동사> …을 신화화하다.
[어근] myth; 이야기, story
outer [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3735] [★★] [레마] out
[본문] [29]A human body's surface area means the total area of skin on its outer surfaces - that's the head, chest - or torso, plus the arms and legs.
[영영] The outer parts of something are the parts which contain or enclose the other parts, and which are furthest from the centre.
[영한] ⒨ ① 바깥 표면의, 외부의 ② (안/중심에서 가장) 바깥쪽의, 외곽의
[첫뜻] that is farther out, that is exterior or external; of or pertaining to the outside; further removed,
[유의어] external
[반의어] inner
[어근] ⑴ out; 밖, 이상의, out ⑵ er; 비교급 어미
overestimation [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] estimate
[본문] [31]In that case, a 50% heat loss from the head - which only makes up 7% of the body's surface area - seems like an overestimation.
[영영] over + estimation
[영한] ⒨ 과대 평가, 과대하게 어림침.
[어근] ⑴ over; 너무, over ⑵ estim; 가치, value, 살피다 ⑶ ation; 명사 어미
physiology [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] physics
[본문] [33]Here's professor of physiology, Mike Tipton, taking up the story with BBC World Service programme, More or Less:
[영영] Physiology is the scientific study of how people's and animals' bodies function, and of how plants function.
[영한] ⒨ ① 생리학 ② 생리(생물체의 생물학적 기능과 작용. 또는 그 원리)
[첫뜻] study and description of natural objects, natural philosophy
[활용] [U]
[파생] physiologic, physiological, physiologically, physiologist, physiology
[어근] ⑴ physio(physi); 자연 ⑵ logy(log); 말, word, 학문
pop [동사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 2568] [★★] [레마] pop
[본문] [56]And maybe pop a woolly hat in your pocket to wear, just in case!
[영영] ① If something pops, it makes a short sharp sound.
② If your eyes pop, you look very surprised or excited when you see something.
③ If you pop something somewhere, you put it there quickly.
[영한] ⒨ ① 펑[빵] 하는 소리가 나다[소리를 내다] ② 펑[빵] 하고 터지다[터뜨리다] ③ 잠깐 가다[들르다] ④ 잠깐[불쑥] 내놓다 ⑤ 불쑥 나타나다
[첫뜻] cause to make a short, quick sound
[활용] popped, popped, popping, pops
[파생] popper, pop
[유의어] nip
<명사> ① 팝(뮤직) ② (특히 호칭으로) 아빠 ③ 펑[빵] (하고 터지는 소리) <형용사> ① 팝(뮤직)의 ② 대중적인
[어원] ⓐpapa(French), father(아버지)
ⓑpopular(English), abbreviation of popular;(popular의 축약형)
ⓒpop(imitative/echoic), ⑴sound; ⑵ of eyes(⑴소리 흉내; ⑵눈 깜빡 움직임의 표현)
proportional [형용사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] proportion←portion
[본문] [28]The head accounts for about 7% of the body surface area and the heat loss is fairly proportional to the amount of skin that's showing.
[영영] If one amount is proportional to another, the two amounts increase and decrease at the same rate so there is always the same relationship between them.
[영한] ⒨ (~에) 비례하는
[파생] proportionability, proportionable, proportionably, proportional, proportionalist, proportionality, proportionally, proportionate, proportionment, proportion
[유의어] proportionate
[어근] ⑴ pro; before ⑵ portion; 부분, part, share ⑶ al; 형용사 어미
rapidly [부사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2550] [★★] [레마] rapid
[본문] [40]When the head is allowed to get cold and the body is well insulated, the body's core temperature drops rapidly due to the circulation of blood.
[영영] rapid + ly
[영한] ⒨ 빨리, 급속히, 신속히, 순식간에
[파생] rapidity, rapidly, rapidness, rapid
[어근] ⑴ rapid(rapt); 붙잡다, 서두르다, seize ⑵ ly; 부사 어미
roughly [부사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 2680] [★★] [레마] rough
[본문] [46]I guessed, c) 50 to 55%, or roughly one half.
[영한] ⒨ ① 대략, 거의 ② 거칠게, 험하게 ③ 꺼칠꺼칠하게
[파생] rough, roughen, rougher, roughness, roughly
[어근] ⑴ rough; rough ⑵ ly; 부사 어미
scenario [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 2778] [레마] scene
[본문] [35]And in that scenario of course, when you've got insulation over much of the rest of the body preventing heat loss, then obviously the percentage of heat loss from the head is going to be high… and at minus 4 degrees Celsius, it amounted to about half of the resting heat production of the body.
[영영] If you talk about a likely or possible scenario, you are talking about the way in which a situation may develop.
[영한] ⒨ ① (미래에 가능한 일을 묘사한) 시나리오 ② (영화 등의) 시나리오, 각본
[첫뜻] sketch of the plot of a play,
[활용] 복수형; scenarios
[파생] scenarist, scenario
[유의어] synopsis
[어근] ⑴ scen; 무대, booth, tent ⑵ ario(ery); 명사 어미
snowy [형용사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] snow
[본문] [25]Over the years, experiments to measure body temperature in the snowy wastelands of Canada and Alaska have given wildly different results - mostly because of variations in the methods used, for example, whether the volunteer's head was covered or not, and whether they were dry or submerged in water.
[영영] A snowy place is covered in snow. A snowy day is a day when a lot of snow has fallen.
[영한] ⒨ ① 눈에 덮인 ② (시기적으로) 눈이 많이 내리는 ③ (문예체) 눈처럼 하얀, 새하얀
[파생] snowless, snowlike, snowy, snow
[어근] ⑴ snow; 눈, snow ⑵ y; 형용사 어미
submerge [동사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] submerge←merge
[본문] [25]Over the years, experiments to measure body temperature in the snowy wastelands of Canada and Alaska have given wildly different results - mostly because of variations in the methods used, for example, whether the volunteer's head was covered or not, and whether they were dry or submerged in water.
[영영] If something submerges or if you submerge it, it goes below the surface of some water or another liquid.
[영한] ⒨ ① 잠수하다, 물[액체] 속에 잠기다, 물[액체] 속에 넣다[잠그다] ② (생각/감정/의견 등을) 깊이 감추다
[첫뜻] to plunge under, sink, overwhelm
[활용] submerged submerged submerging submerges
[파생] submergence, submersion, submerge
[어근] ⑴ sub; 아래 ⑵ merge; 담그다, dip, plunge
sub-zero [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] zero
[본문] [32]In the 1950s, other military experiments were carried out in Canada on soldiers wearing artic warfare clothing - the kind of super-warm thermal clothes you might wear in sub-zero temperatures - but with nothing to cover their heads.
[영영] Sub-zero temperatures are below 0 centigrade or, in the United States, below 0 Fahrenheit.
[영한] ⒨ (기온이) 영하의
[구성단어] sub + zero
super-warm [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] warm
[본문] [32]In the 1950s, other military experiments were carried out in Canada on soldiers wearing artic warfare clothing - the kind of super-warm thermal clothes you might wear in sub-zero temperatures - but with nothing to cover their heads.
[영한] ⒨ 굉장히 따뜻한
[구성단어] super + warm
surprising [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2809] [★★] [레마] surprise←prize
[본문] [27]And here's some surprising information that Tim Harford, presenter of BBC World Service programme, More or Less, found after a quick search on Google:
[영영] Something that is surprising is unexpected or unusual and makes you feel surprised.
[영한] ⒨ 놀라운, 놀랄
[파생] surprisingly, surprisingness, surprising
[어근] ⑴ sur; over ⑵ pris(prehend); 잡다, grasp ⑶ ing; 현재분사 어미
survival [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 2679] [★★] [레마] survive
[본문] [17]According to the 'Cold Weather survival' chapter of the US army field guide, how much heat is lost in the cold through an uncovered head?
[영영] If you refer to the survival of something or someone, you mean that they manage to continue or exist in spite of difficult circumstances.
[영한] ⒨ ① 생존 ② 유물
[활용] 복수형; survivals
[파생] survivability, survivable, survival, survive, survivor
[유의어] relic(유물)
[어근] ⑴ sur(super); over ⑵ al; 형용사 어미 ⑶ viv(vive); 살대, to live
thermal [형용사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] therm
[본문] [32]In the 1950s, other military experiments were carried out in Canada on soldiers wearing artic warfare clothing - the kind of super-warm thermal clothes you might wear in sub-zero temperatures - but with nothing to cover their heads.
[영영] Thermal means relating to or caused by heat or by changes in temperature.
[영한] ⒨ ① 열의 ② (옷이) 보온성이 좋은 ③ (냇물/호수 등이) 온천수가 나는
[첫뜻] having to do with hot springs
<명사> ① 상승 온난 기류 ② 보온 내의
[어근] ⑴ therm; 열 ⑵ al; 형용사 어미
torso [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] torso
[본문] [29]A human body's surface area means the total area of skin on its outer surfaces - that's the head, chest - or torso, plus the arms and legs.
[영영] Your torso is the main part of your body, and does not include your head, arms, and legs.
[영한] ⒨ ① 몸통, 동체 ② 토르소(몸통만으로 된 조각상)
[첫뜻] trunk of a statue
[활용] 복수형; torsos torsi
[유의어] trunk
[어원] thyrsos(Greek), a stem, wand
transfer [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2335] [★★] [레마] transfer←fer
[본문] [30]According to this view, heat loss - meaning the total amount of heat transferred away from something through its surface, is proportional to body surface area.
[영영] If you transfer something or someone from one place to another, or they transfer from one place to another, they go from the first place to the second.
[영한] ⒨ ① (to…) (장소를) 옮기다, 이동[이송/이전]하다 ② (to…) (다른 직장학교상황 등으로) 이동하다[시키다], 전근[전학] 가다[가도록 조치하다] ③ (애정 등의 대상을) 옮기다, (병을) 옮기다[전염시키다], (권력 등을) 넘겨주다[이양하다] ④ (재산의 소유권을) 넘겨주다[이전하다] ⑤ (to…) (특히 프로 축구 선수의 팀을) 이적하다[이적시키다]
[활용] transferred, transferred, transferring, transfers
[파생] transferability, transferable, transferal, transference, transferrable, transfer
[유의어] sign over, move(이동하다), transmit
<명사> ① (다른 장소단체직장 등으로의) 이동 ② (스포츠 선수의) 이적 ③ (여행 중의) 환승[이동]
[어근] ⑴ trans; across ⑵ fer; bear
uncover [동사] [Rank; 4482] [★] [레마] cover
[본문] [17]According to the 'Cold Weather Survival' chapter of the US army field guide, how much heat is lost in the cold through an uncovered head?
[영영] If you uncover something, especially something that has been kept secret, you discover or find out about it.
[영한] ⒨ ① 덮개를 벗기다, 뚜껑을 열다 ② (비밀 등을) 알아내다[적발하다]
[활용] uncovered uncovered uncovering uncovers
[어근] ⑴ un; 아님(不, 無), not ⑵ cover; cover, 덮다
variation [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 2950] [★★] [레마] vary
[본문] [25]Over the years, experiments to measure body temperature in the snowy wastelands of Canada and Alaska have given wildly different results - mostly because of variations in the methods used, for example, whether the volunteer's head was covered or not, and whether they were dry or submerged in water.
[영영] A variation on something is the same thing presented in a slightly different form.
[영한] ⒨ ① (특히 양/정도의) 변화[차이] ② (~의) 변형 ③ (음악) 변주곡
[첫뜻] difference, divergence
[활용] 복수형; variations
[파생] variable, variant, variate, variation, variational, variationally, variety, various, vary, vary, varying, varyingly
[어근] ⑴ vari; to change ⑵ ation; 명사어미
vital [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2939] [★★] [레마] vital
[본문] [39]But before you throw your woolly hats in the bin, there's another consideration to bear in mind; one that concerns your core temperature - that's the internal temperature inside your body, including the blood, heart, and other vital organs.
[영영] If you say that something is vital, you mean that it is necessary or very important.
[영한] ⒨ ① 필수적인 ② 생명 유지와 관련된, 생명 유지에 필수적인 ③ (사람이) 활력이 넘치는
[첫뜻] of or manifesting life
[파생] vitality, vitalize, vitally, vitalness, vital
[유의어] dynamic(활력이 넘치다), dynamic, essential(필수적이다), key(핵심적이다)
<명사> 생명의 유지에 절대 필요한 기관 , 중추부(中樞部), 핵심
[어근] ⑴ vit; 삶, life ⑵ al; 접두어
warfare [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] fare
[본문] [32]In the 1950s, other military experiments were carried out in Canada on soldiers wearing artic warfare clothing - the kind of super-warm thermal clothes you might wear in sub-zero temperatures - but with nothing to cover their heads.
[영영] Warfare is the activity of fighting a war.
[영한] ⒨ ① (특히 특정한 무기/방법을 이용한) 전투[-전] 참조 biological warfare, chemical warfare, germ warfare ② (집단/기업들 등이 벌이는) 전쟁[싸움] 참조 psychological warfare
[활용] [U]
[어근] ⑴ war; 전쟁, war ⑵ fare; 가다[여행], 요금, fare
wasteland [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] land
[본문] [25]Over the years, experiments to measure body temperature in the snowy wastelands of Canada and Alaska have given wildly different results - mostly because of variations in the methods used, for example, whether the volunteer's head was covered or not, and whether they were dry or submerged in water.
[영영] A wasteland is an area of land on which not much can grow or which has been spoiled in some way.
[영한] ⒨ 황무지, 불모지
[활용] 복수형; wastelands
[구성단어] waste + land
wildly [부사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] wild
[본문] [25]Over the years, experiments to measure body temperature in the snowy wastelands of Canada and Alaska have given wildly different results - mostly because of variations in the methods used, for example, whether the volunteer's head was covered or not, and whether they were dry or submerged in water.
[영영] You use wildly to emphasize the degree, amount, or intensity of something.
[영한] ⒨ ① 걷잡을 수 없이, 미친 듯이 ② 극도로, 몹시, 아주
[파생] wildish, wildly, wildness, wild
[어근] ⑴ wild; 야생의, wild ⑵ ly; 부사 어미
woollen [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] wool
[본문] [59]Can a woollen hat make a difference when you are cold?
[영영] Woollens are clothes, especially sweaters, that are made of wool.
[영한] ⒨ 모직물, 나사, [보통 pl.] 모직의 옷
[활용] [U]
[파생] wool, woolen, woolen, woollen, woollen, woollily, woolliness, woolly
[유의어] woolly
<형용사> ① 모직으로 만든 ② 모직 가공의
[어근] ⑴ wool; 양모, wool ⑵ en; 형용사 어미
[BRIT][AM→woolen]
woolly [형용사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] wool
[본문] [8]I'll put my woolly hat on.
[영영] Something that is woolly is made of wool or looks like wool.
[영한] ⒨ ① 털이 뒤덮인, 털북숭이의 ② 털실로 만든[짠], 양모 같은 ③ (사람들이나 그들의 생각이) 분명하지 않은
[첫뜻] resembling or made of wool,
[활용] 비교; woolly < woollier < woolliest
[파생] wool, woolen, woolen, woollen, woollen, woollily, woolliness, woolly
[유의어] woollen, confused
<명사> ① (구식이 되어감) (특히 뜨개질한) 모직 옷 ② (호주 영어, 뉴질랜드 영어) 양
[어근] ⑴ wooll(wool); 양모, wool ⑵ y; 명사 어미
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.blog.me/221610250801
