6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
Telling stories is a powerful way to connect and communicate with people - they help us make sense of the world. Neil and Georgina talk about storytelling and why we’ve been telling them to each other for millennia.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.
[BBC Leaning English] 6 Minute English - What makes a good story?에 수록된 영어단어 수는
- 고유명사를 제외하고 총 394개 입니다.
- 이중 OxFord 3000단어와 일치하는 영어단어는 358개로 91%가 해당됩니다.
- 미국의 WordFrequency 사이트에서 조사한 Top 5,000내 포함하는 영어단어는 350개로 89%가 해당됩니다.
- Naver 사전에서 [★★/매우 중요]로 분류된 영어단어는 357개로 91%가 해당됩니다.
- 세개의 기준에 모두 일치하는 영어단어는 모두 343개로 87%의 싱크로율을 보입니다.
이들 기준에 해당되는 영어단어 중 암기해야 할 단어의 수준을 각자 정하고 그 수준의 영어단어가 나오면 문장과 함께 암기하는 습관을 들이면 영어단어공부에 큰 성과를 거둘 수 있을 것입니다
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 2000순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
absolute [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3192] [★★] [레마] absolute←solve
[본문] [48]Here she tells BBC World Service's, The Why Factor, that her absolute number one storytelling rule is comprehensibility - people need to understand your story.
[영영] Absolute means total and complete.
[영한] ⒨ ① 완전한, 완벽한 ② 체에서 말하는 내용을 강조하여) 완전, 순 ③ 확실한, 확고한 ④ 제한이 없는, 절대적인, 무소불위의 ⑤ (상대적이 아닌) 절대적인
[첫뜻] unrestricted, free from limitation; complete, perfect, free from imperfection
[파생] absolutely, absoluteness, absolute
[유의어] positive, implicit(절대적이다)
<명사> 절대적인 것
[어근] ⑴ ab; off, away from ⑵ solute(solve); to loosen, untie,
achievement [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2038] [★★] [레마] achieve
[본문] [45]In this way they create wish-fulfillment - the achievement of what we really want and desire.
[영영] An achievement is something which someone has succeeded in doing, especially after a lot of effort.
[영한] ⒨ ① 업적, 성취한 것 ② 성취, 달성
[활용] 복수형; achievements
[파생] achievable, achievement, achiever, achieve
[유의어] accomplishment, realisation
[어근] ⑴ a(ad); to ⑵ chief(cap); 머리, head ⑶ ment; 명사어미
anthropologist [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] anthropoid
[본문] [35]Someone who might know is anthropologist and writer, Professor Jamie Tarani.
[영영] anthropology + ist
[영한] ⒨ 인류학자
[활용] 복수형; anthropologists
[파생] anthropological, anthropologically, anthropologist, anthropology
[어근] ⑴ anthropo; 사람 ⑵ log; 말, word, 학문 ⑶ ist; 명사 어미
appetite [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] appetite←petition
[본문] [40]We know that in the real world it doesn't actually work like that so there's an element of wish-fulfillment that somehow satisfies our moral appetite.
[영영] Your appetite is your desire to eat.
[영한] ⒨ ① 식욕 ② 욕구
[첫뜻] craving for food
[활용] 복수형; appetites
[어근] ⑴ ap(ad); 향하여, 첨가, to ⑵ pet; 찾다 ⑶ ite; 명사 어미
childish [형용사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] child
[본문] [10]How childish - to believe silly stories!
[영영] Childish means relating to or typical of a child.
[영한] ⒨ ① 어린애 같은 ② (성인이) 유치한 유의어 immature 반의어 mature 참조 childlike
[파생] child, childish, childishly, childishness, childless, childlessness, childly
[유의어] immature
[반의어] mature
[어근] ⑴ child; child ⑵ ish; …의, …에 속하는, …다운
chime [동사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] chime
[본문] [13]A clock chimed midnight.
[영영] When a bell or a clock chimes, it makes ringing sounds.
[영한] ⒨ (종이나 시계가) 울리다, (차임벨 소리로) 시간을 알리다
[활용] chimed chimed chiming chimes
[파생] chimer, chime
[유의어] strike
<명사> (차임벨) 소리 참조 wind chimes
[어원] cymbalum(Latin), cymbal
classic [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2639] [★★] [레마] classic←class
[본문] [23]According to the novelist Sandra Newman, and other academics, there are seven classic plotlines which are constantly being recycled into new stories.
[영영] A classic example of a thing or situation has all the features which you expect such a thing or situation to have.
[영한] ⒨ ① 일류의, 최고 수준의 ② 전형적인, 대표적인 ③ (스타일이) 고전적인, 유행을 안 타는 ④ (비격식)
[첫뜻] of or belonging to the highest class; approved as a model
[파생] classic, classical, classicalism, classicalist, classicality, classically, classicalness, classicize
<명사> ① (책영화음악 등이) 고전, 명작 ② 전범, 모범 ③ 고대 그리스라틴학
[어근] ⑴ class(cal); class ⑵ ic; 형용사 어미
comedy [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3243] [★★] [레마] comic
[본문] [26]…and other plots such as 'comedies', 'adventures' and 'tragedies'.
[영영] Comedy consists of types of entertainment, such as plays and films, or particular scenes in them, that are intended to make people laugh.
[영한] ⒨ ① 코미디, 희극 ② 코미디 같은 점, 희극성 유의어 humour
[첫뜻] narrative with a happy ending; any composition intended for amusement,
[활용] 복수형; comedies
[파생] comedial, comedy, comic, comical, comical
[유의어] humour
[어근] ⑴ com; 산보 ⑵ edy(ode); 노래
comprehensibility [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] comprehend←prehension
[본문] [48]Here she tells BBC World Service's, The Why Factor, that her absolute number one storytelling rule is comprehensibility - people need to understand your story.
[영영] comprehensible + ity
[영한] ⒨ 이해할 수 있음, 포함성, 포괄성
[활용] uncountable noun
[파생] comprehensibility, comprehensible, comprehensibleness, comprehensibly, comprehend
[어근] ⑴ com; with ⑵ prehens(prehend); 잡다, catch, seize ⑶ ibil(able); 형용사 어미 ⑷ ity; 명사 어미
creak [동사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] creak
[본문] [14]The floorboards were creaking as I walked towards the mirror.
[영한] ⒨ 삐걱거리다
[활용] creaked creaked creaking creaks
[파생] creakily, creakiness, creakingly, creaky, creak
<명사> 삐걱거리는 소리
[어원] croak(imitative/echoic), echoic(의성어)
defeat [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3358] [★★] [레마] defeat←feat
[본문] [61]In fact, the answer is, a) Beowulf - an Old English epic about the hero, Beowulf, who defeats dragons and beasts.
[영영] If you defeat someone, you win a victory over them in a battle, game, or contest.
[영한] ⒨ ① (전쟁시합대회 등에서 상대를) 패배시키다[물리치다/이기다] 유의어 beat ② (…에게) 이해가 안 되다 ③ 무산[좌절]시키다
[첫뜻] overcome (with sorrow or anger)
[활용] defeated, defeated, defeating, defeats
[파생] defeater, defeat
[유의어] beat
<명사> ① 패배 ② 타도, 타파
[어근] ⑴ de(dis); 하지 않기, 不, apart ⑵ feat(fac); 만들다, 하다
digress [동사] [R; 5001+] [레마] digress←grade
[본문] [50]And gradually as they stop making sense and ramble and digress and don't know where they're going, you see everybody not only lose interest but become hostile - people become very frustrated when someone is not getting to the point.
[영영] If you digress, you move away from the subject you are talking or writing about and talk or write about something different for a while.
[영한] ⒨ 주제에서 벗어나다, 다른 말을 하기 시작하다
[첫뜻] to turn away in speaking or writing from the direct or appointed course
[활용] digressed digressed digressing digresses
[파생] digresser, digress
[어근] ⑴ dis; 하지 않기, 不, apart ⑵ gress; 나아가다, step
dragon [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] dragon
[본문] [61]In fact, the answer is, a) Beowulf - an Old English epic about the hero, Beowulf, who defeats dragons and beasts.
[영영] In stories and legends, a dragon is an animal like a big lizard. It has wings and claws, and breathes out fire.
[영한] ⒨ ① (신화 속에 나오는) 용 ② 거친 여자
[활용] 복수형; dragons 여성형; dragoness
[파생] dragonish, dragon
[어원] drakon(Greek), from drak; dragon
ending [명사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] end
[본문] [39]We are intensely moralistic - most of the time, the bad guys have unhappy endings and the good guys have happy endings.
[영영] You can refer to the last part of a book, story, play, or film as the ending, especially when you are considering the way that the story ends.
[영한] ⒨ ① (이야기/영화 등의) 결말 반의어 opening ② 종료, 끝 ③ (단어의) 어미
[활용] 복수형; endings
[반의어] opening(결말), opening(시작 부분)
[어근] ⑴ end; end ⑵ ing; 현재분사어미
epic [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] epic
[본문] [61]In fact, the answer is, a) Beowulf - an Old English epic about the hero, Beowulf, who defeats dragons and beasts.
[영영] An epic is a long book, poem, or film, whose story extends over a long period of time or tells of great events.
[영한] ⒨ ① 서사시 참조 lyric ② 장편 서사 영화[도서](보통 역사적 주제를 다루고 많은 액션을 담음) ③ (때로 유머) (사람들의 찬탄을 자아내는) 장대한[대단한] 일
[활용] 복수형; epics
<형용사> ① 서사시의 참조 lyric ② 서사시적인(오랜 시간에 걸쳐 많은 어려움을 동반하는) ③ 장대한, 방대한
[어원] epos(Greek), a word; a tale, story; promise, prophecy, proverb; poetry in heroic verse(말, 소설, 이야기; 약속, 예언, 속담; 사시(史詩)의 시(詩)[영웅시])
evil [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3478] [★★] [레마] evil
[본문] [44]Unlike in the real world, stories can reinforce our sense of morality - evil stepmothers get punished, Cinderella marries her prince and everyone lives happily ever after.
[영영] If you describe someone as evil, you mean that they are very wicked by nature and take pleasure in doing things that harm other people.
[영한] ⒨ ① (사람들이) 사악한, 악랄한 ② (행위 등이) 사악한, 유해한 ③ 악마의 ④ 몹시 불쾌한, 지독한
[첫뜻] bad, vicious, ill, wicked,
[활용] 비교; evil < eviler < evilest
[파생] evilly, evilness, evil
[유의어] wicked(사악하다)
<명사> ① 악 반의어 good ② 유해물, 악폐, 유해성, 폐해 <부사> 나쁘게
[어원] yfel(Old English), bad, vicious, ill, wicked(나쁜, 악랄한, 해로운, 사악한)
fantasy [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 2989] [★★] [레마] fantasy
[본문] [38]Often the reason why we feel so motivated to pass on stories is because the stories do tap into certain universal human fantasies and fears that will often transcend the concerns of particular times and places.
[영영] A fantasy is a pleasant situation or event that you think about and that you want to happen, especially one that is unlikely to happen.
[영한] ⒨ ① (기분 좋은) 공상[상상] ② 공상[상상]의 산물 ③ 공상[상상]하기, (개인적인) 공상[환상](의 세계)
[첫뜻] illusory appearance
[활용] 복수형; fantasies
[파생] fantastic, fantasticality, fantasticalness, fantasy
[유의어] fancy(공상)
<동사> 상상[공상]하다(imagine) , 공상에 잠기다.
[어근] ⑴ fantas(phan); 보여주다, show ⑵ y; 명사 어미
floorboard [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] board
[본문] [14]The floorboards were creaking as I walked towards the mirror.
[영영] Floorboards are the long pieces of wood that a wooden floor is made up of.
[영한] ⒨ ① 마룻장 ② 상호참조 floor (2)
[활용] 복수형; floorboards
<동사> 전속력으로 운전하다
[구성단어] floor + board
frustrate [동사] [Rank; 4913] [★★] [레마] frustrate
[본문] [50]And gradually as they stop making sense and ramble and digress and don't know where they're going, you see everybody not only lose interest but become hostile - people become very frustrated when someone is not getting to the point.
[영영] If something frustrates you, it upsets or angers you because you are unable to do anything about the problems it creates.
[영한] ⒨ ① 좌절감을 주다, 불만스럽게 만들다 ② 방해하다, 좌절시키다 유의어 thwart
[활용] frustrated, frustrated, frustrating, frustrates
[파생] frustrate, frustrater, frustration
[유의어] thwart(좌절시키다)
<형용사> 실망한, 방해된, 헛수고의. -trat/er 명사-tra/tive 형용사
[어근] ⑴ frustr(frust); injury, harm ⑵ ate; 동사 어미
Goldilocks [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] gold
[본문] [31]or, c) Goldilocks and the Three Bears?
[영한] ⒨ 골디락스의, 딱 좋은
<명사> ① (식물) [단수/복수 취급] 메역취속(屬)의 일종, 미나리아재비의 일종 ② 금발의 미녀
[어원] gold locks(English), gold+lock; name for a person with bright yellow hair(gold와 lock의 복수 명사인 locks의 합성어; 밝은 노랑 머리를 가진 어떤 사람의 이름)
gradually [부사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2986] [★★] [레마] grade
[본문] [50]And gradually as they stop making sense and ramble and digress and don't know where they're going, you see everybody not only lose interest but become hostile - people become very frustrated when someone is not getting to the point.
[영영] If something changes or is done gradually, it changes or is done in small stages over a long period of time, rather than suddenly.
[영한] ⒨ 서서히
[파생] gradually, gradualness, gradual
[어근] ⑴ gradu(gress); 나아가다, step ⑵ al; 형용사 어미 ⑶ ly; 부사 어미
grandma [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] mama
[본문] [8]grandma had always warned me not to look into the mirror at midnight.
[영영] Your grandma is your grandmother.
[영한] ⒨ 할머니, 외할머니
[유의어] grandmother Grandma was from Scotland.(할머니)
[어원] grand mama(English), grand+mama;
handbook [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] book
[본문] [47]Let's hear from novelist Sandra Newman, author of How Not To Write a Novel - a handbook of over 200 common mistakes.
[영영] A handbook is a book that gives you advice and instructions about a particular subject, tool, or machine.
[영한] ⒨ 편람, 안내서 참조 manual
[구성단어] hand + book
happily [부사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 4761] [★★] [레마] hap
[본문] [44]Unlike in the real world, stories can reinforce our sense of morality - evil stepmothers get punished, Cinderella marries her prince and everyone lives happily ever after.
[영영] You can add happily to a statement to indicate that you are glad that something happened or is true.
[영한] ⒨ ① 행복하게, 만족스럽게 ② 다행히, 운 좋게도 유의어 fortunately ③ 기꺼이 ④ 적절히, 알맞게
[파생] happily, happiness, happy
[유의어] fortunately
[어근] ⑴ happ(hap); 우연한, chance ⑵ I(y); 접미어 ⑶ ly; 부사/형용사 어미
hostile [형용사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4206] [★] [레마] host
[본문] [50]And gradually as they stop making sense and ramble and digress and don't know where they're going, you see everybody not only lose interest but become hostile - people become very frustrated when someone is not getting to the point.
[영영] If you are hostile to another person or an idea, you disagree with them or disapprove of them, often showing this in your behaviour.
[영한] ⒨ ① 적대적인 ② (~을) 강력히 반대[거부]하는 유의어 opposed to ③ (진행/달성을) 어렵게 하는 ④ 적군의 ⑤ (상업) (기업 등의 매수 제의가) 적대적인
[파생] hostile, hostilely, hostility
[유의어] antagonistic, alien, belligerent
[반의어] osed to
<명사> ① 적대적인 사람, 유해한 것. ② (군사) 적, 적병, 적기, 적함(敵艦).
[어근] ⑴ host; 무리, 손님, 적 ⑵ ile; …에 관한(것)
incomprehensibility [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] comprehend←prehension
[본문] [51]According to Sandra, the biggest mistake is incomprehensibility or not understanding the plot because the storyteller is rambling - talking in a confused way, going off the subject or not making sense.
[영한] ⒨ 이해할 수 없음, 불가해성(不可解性)
[활용] uncountable noun
[파생] incomprehensibility, incomprehensibleness, incomprehensibly, incomprehensible
[어근] ⑴ in; 아님(不), not ⑵ com; with ⑶ prehens(prehend); 잡다, grasp ⑷ ibil(able); 형용사 어미 ⑸ ity; 명사 어미
incomprehensible [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] comprehend←prehension
[본문] [49]There are some people who actually are so unfortunately bad at communicating that even when they tell a story to another person it becomes incomprehensible.
[영영] Something that is incomprehensible is impossible to understand.
[영한] ⒨ 이해할 수 없는 유의어 unintelligible 반의어 comprehensible
[파생] incomprehensibility, incomprehensibleness, incomprehensibly, incomprehensible
[유의어] unintelligible
[반의어] comprehensible
[어근] ⑴ in; 아님(不), not ⑵ com; with ⑶ prehens(prehend); 잡다, catch, seize ⑷ ible(hab); 형용사 어미
intensely [부사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] intense←tend
[본문] [39]We are intensely moralistic - most of the time, the bad guys have unhappy endings and the good guys have happy endings.
[영영] intense + ly
[영한] ⒨ 강렬하게, 격하게, 열정적으로, 열심히.
[파생] intense, intensely, intenseness, intensify, intension, intensity, intensive
[어근] ⑴ in; towards ⑵ tense(tend); 뻗치다, 잡아당기다 ⑶ ly; 부사 어미
jealous [형용사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] jealous
[본문] [19]OK, let's try another story: Once upon a time there was a beautiful servant girl who lived with her wicked stepmother and two jealous stepsisters…
[영영] If someone is jealous, they feel angry or bitter because they think that another person is trying to take a lover or friend, or a possession, away from them.
[영한] ⒨ ① 질투하는 ② 시기[시샘]하는 유의어 envious ③ (자기가 자랑스럽게 여기는 것을) 지키려고 애쓰는[경계하는]
[첫뜻] possessive and suspicious,
[파생] jealously, jealousness, jealousy, jealous
[유의어] envious
[어원] zelos(Greek), jealousy(질투)
midnight [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3491] [★★] [레마] night
[본문] [8]Grandma had always warned me not to look into the mirror at midnight.
[영영] Midnight is twelve o'clock in the middle of the night.
[영한] ⒨ ① 자정, 밤 열두시, 한밤중 ② 상호참조 midnight blue
[활용] uncountable noun
[파생] midnightly, midnight
<형용사> ① 한밤중의, 야반의 ② 캄캄한, 칠흑 같은
[구성단어] mid + night
millennium [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] millennial←annual
[본문] [22]Stories help us make sense of the world, which is why we've been telling them to each other for millennia - and why some of the earliest folk tales - stories that parents have told and passed on to their children over many years - are still being told today.
[영영] A millennium is a period of one thousand years, especially one which begins and ends with a year ending in `000', for example the period from the year 1000 to the year 2000.
[영한] ⒨ ① (특히 예수 탄생을 기준으로 그 전후의) 천년 ② 새로운 천년이 시작되는 시기
[첫뜻] the 1,000-year period of Christ's anticipated rule on Earth
[활용] 복수형; millennia millenniums
[파생] millennial, millennialist, millennially, millennium
[어근] ⑴ mill; thousand ⑵ enni(anni); 하루, 년, 해, year ⑶ um; 하나, 단수
monster [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3599] [★★] [레마] monster
[본문] [25]'Defeating the monster' plots, like Dracula…
[영영] A monster is a large imaginary creature that looks very ugly and frightening.
[영한] ⒨ ① (이야기 속의) 괴물 ② 괴수(怪獸), 괴물 같은 것 ③ 잔악무도한 인간 ④ (유머) (지독히도 말을 안 듣는) 괴물 같은 아이
[활용] 복수형; monsters
[파생] monstrous, monster
<형용사> 기이하게 큰, 거대한 유의어 giant
[어근] monster; 징조, show
moralistic [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] moral←mores
[본문] [39]We are intensely moralistic - most of the time, the bad guys have unhappy endings and the good guys have happy endings.
[영영] If you describe someone or something as moralistic, you are critical of them for making harsh judgments of other people on the basis of their own ideas about what is right and wrong.
[영한] ⒨ 도덕주의자처럼 구는
[파생] moralistically, moralistic
[어근] ⑴ moral(mor); 예의, manners, morals ⑵ ist; 명사 어미 ⑶ ic; 형용사 어미
morality [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] moral←mores
[본문] [44]Unlike in the real world, stories can reinforce our sense of morality - evil stepmothers get punished, Cinderella marries her prince and everyone lives happily ever after.
[영영] Morality is the belief that some behaviour is right and acceptable and that other behaviour is wrong.
[영한] ⒨ ① 도덕 ② 도덕성 ③ (특정 집단의) 도덕률 유의어 ethics
[활용] 복수형; moralities
[파생] morality, moralize, morally, moral
[유의어] ethics(도덕률)
[어근] ⑴ mor; 예의, manners, morals ⑵ al; 접미어 ⑶ ity; 명사 어미
novelist [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] novel
[본문] [23]According to the novelist Sandra Newman, and other academics, there are seven classic plotlines which are constantly being recycled into new stories.
[영영] A novelist is a person who writes novels.
[영한] ⒨ 소설가
[첫뜻] writer of novels,
[어근] ⑴ novel(nov); 새로운 것, new things ⑵ ist; …하는 사람
plot [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2992] [★★] [레마] plot
[본문] [24]They include 'rags to riches' plots, like Cinderella…
[영영] A plot is a secret plan by a group of people to do something that is illegal or wrong, usually against a person or a government.
[영한] ⒨ ① (소설극영화 등의) 구성[플롯/줄거리] ② 음모 유의어 conspiracy ③ (특정 용도의) 작은 땅 조각, 터, 대지
[첫뜻] small piece of ground of defined shape
[활용] 복수형; plots
[파생] plotful, plot
[유의어] conspiracy, story
<동사> ① (특히 정부국가 지도자에 대한 전복반역을) 음모[모의]하다 유의어 conspire ② (위치항로 등을 지도에) 표시하다 ③ 도표를 만들다[그리다]
[어원] plot(Old English), small piece of ground of defined shape; a plot of ground(이미 정의된 형태의 땅의 작은 조각; 땅의 일부 구획)
plotline [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] plot
[본문] [23]According to the novelist Sandra Newman, and other academics, there are seven classic plotlines which are constantly being recycled into new stories.
[영영] a connected series of occurrences that form the plot or part of the plot in a story or drama
[영한] ⒨ (극/소설 등의) 줄거리(종종 ~s) (연극/영화에서) 스토리를 전개시키는 대사.
[활용] 복수형; plotlines
[구성단어] plot + line
prince [명사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] prince
[본문] [44]Unlike in the real world, stories can reinforce our sense of morality - evil stepmothers get punished, Cinderella marries her prince and everyone lives happily ever after.
[영영] A prince is a male member of a royal family, especially the son of the king or queen of a country.
[영한] ⒨ ① 왕자 ② (작은 왕국의 남자) 군주[대공](또는 그들의 아들) ③ (일부 유럽 국가들에서 남자) 귀족 ④ (문예체) (특정 분야의) 왕자(王者)
[첫뜻] governor, overseer, magistrate; leader; great man, chief; preeminent representative of a group or class
[활용] 복수형; princ·es
[파생] princelike, princely, princeship, prince
[어원] principis(Latin), primus+capere; first man, chief leader; ruler, sovereign(primus와 capere의 합성어; 첫 번째 사람, 최고 지도자, 통치자, 군주)
punish [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3897] [★★] [레마] punish
[본문] [44]Unlike in the real world, stories can reinforce our sense of morality - evil stepmothers get punished, Cinderella marries her prince and everyone lives happily ever after.
[영영] To punish someone means to make them suffer in some way because they have done something wrong.
[영한] ⒨ ① 처벌하다, 벌주다 ② (특정한 형벌/형에) 처하다 ③ (~에 대해) 자책하다
[활용] punished, punished, punishing, punishes
[파생] punish, punisher, punishing, punishingly, punishment
[어근] ⑴ pun(pen); 징벌 ⑵ ish; …의, …에 속하는, …다운
rag [동사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] rag
[본문] [24]They include 'rags to riches' plots, like Cinderella…
[영한] ⒨ (구식,) (사람을) 놀리다 유의어 tease
[활용] ragged, ragged, ragging, rags
[파생] Ragged, rag
[유의어] tease
<명사> ① (특히 걸레행주 등으로 쓰는) 해진 천[누더기] ② 쓰레기 같은 신문 ③ (한 곡의) 래그타임
[어원] rogg(Old Norse), shaggy tuft(덥수룩한 술[다발])
ramble [동사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] ramble
[본문] [51]According to Sandra, the biggest mistake is incomprehensibility or not understanding the plot because the storyteller is rambling - talking in a confused way, going off the subject or not making sense.
[영영] If you ramble, you go on a long walk in the countryside.
[영한] ⒨ ① (특히 전원 속을) 걷다[거닐다/소요하다] ② (특히 오랫동안) 횡설수설하다[지껄이다] ③ (식물이) (특히 다른 식물사물 위로) 사방으로 뻗어 나가다
[첫뜻] to walk, go
[활용] rambled rambled rambling rambles
<명사> ① (재미 삼아 오래) 걷기, 긴 산책, 소요(逍遙) ② 횡설수설(하는 말글)
[어원] rammen(Middle Dutch), copulate; used of the night wanderings of the amorous cat(교미[교접[]하다; 교미하고 싶어하는 고양이가 밤 중에 어슬렁 거리다)
realisation [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] real
[본문] [66]Wish-fulfillment means the achievement or realisation of things you really want and desire.
[영영] the action of realizing : the state of being realized
[영한] ⒨ ① 깨달음, 자각, 인식 유의어 awareness ② (목표 등의) 실현[달성] 유의어 achievement ③ 자산 실현(부동산 등을 팔아 현금화하는 것) ④ (음향/연극/디자인 등의) 실현[실현물]
[활용] 복수형; realisations
[파생] real, realisable, realisably, realisation, realiser, realizable, realizably, realization, realize, realize, realizer, realise
[유의어] achievement, awareness
[어근] ⑴ real; 사실, real ⑵ is(ize); 동사 어미 ⑶ ation; 명사 어미
[BRIT][AM→realization]
realization [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [레마] real
[본문] [66]Wish-fulfillment means the achievement or realisation of things you really want and desire.
[파생] real, realisable, realisably, realisation, realiser, realizable, realizably, realization, realize, realize, realizer, realise
[AM][BRIT→realisation]
reinforce [동사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3360] [★★] [레마] reinforce←force
[본문] [44]Unlike in the real world, stories can reinforce our sense of morality - evil stepmothers get punished, Cinderella marries her prince and everyone lives happily ever after.
[영영] If something reinforces a feeling, situation, or process, it makes it stronger or more intense.
[영한] ⒨ ① (감정/생각 등을) 강화하다 ② (구조 등을) 보강하다 ③ (군대/구성원/장비 등을) 증강[증원]하다
[활용] reinforced, reinforced, reinforcing, reinforces
[파생] reinforcement, reinforcer, reinforce
[구성단어] re + enforce
relevant [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2838] [★★] [레마] relevant←levy
[본문] [52]When listeners give a story their time and attention, they want the storyteller to get to the point - start talking about the most important and relevant information.
[영영] Something that is relevant to a situation or person is important or significant in that situation or to that person.
[영한] ⒨ ① (논의 중인 주제/생각하는 상황과 밀접하게) 관련 있는, 적절한 반의어 irrelevant ② (사람들의 삶 등에) 의의가 있는[유의미한]
[첫뜻] pertinent to the matter at hand
[파생] relevance, relevancy, relevantly, relevant
[유의어] applicable(해당되다)
[반의어] irrelevant(관련 있다)
[어근] ⑴ re; intensive ⑵ lev; lighten, raise ⑶ ant; ~의(형용사어미)
romantic [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3160] [★★] [레마] romantic←Rome
[본문] [20]Ah, that's better, Neil, and I know this story - Cinderella - more romantic and much less scary!
[영영] Someone who is romantic or does romantic things says and does things that make their wife, husband, girlfriend, or boyfriend feel special and loved.
[영한] ⒨ ① 로맨틱한, 연애[애정]의 ② (사람이) 로맨틱한, 애정을 표현하는, 낭만적인 ③ (사랑 등과 같은 강한 감정을 불러일으킬 정도로) 아름다운, 낭만적인 ④ (삶에 대한 태도가) 낭만[몽상]적인 ⑤ 낭만파[낭만주의]의(특히 19세기에 유행한 문학음악미술 사조. 인간의 강렬한 감정, 상상력, 자연으로의 회귀 등을 중시함)
[첫뜻] of the nature of a literary romance,
[파생] romance, romancer, Romanic, romantic, romantically, romanticism, romanticize
<명사> ① 로맨틱한[낭만적인/몽상적인] 사람 ② 낭만파 (시인작가음악가화가)
[어근] ⑴ rom(roma); 로마, 이야기 ⑵ antic(ic); …의, 와 같은(것)
satisfy [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3026] [★★] [레마] satisfy←sate
[본문] [40]We know that in the real world it doesn't actually work like that so there's an element of wish-fulfillment that somehow satisfies our moral appetite.
[영영] If someone or something satisfies you, they give you enough of what you want or need to make you pleased or contented.
[영한] ⒨ ① 만족시키다 ② (필요/욕구 등을) 충족시키다[채우다] ③ 확신하게 하다, 납득시키다
[활용] satisfied, satisfied, satisfying, satisfies
[파생] satisfaction, satisfactory, satisfactory, satisfiable, satisfier, satisfy, satisfying, satisfyingly, satisfyingness
[어근] ⑴ satis(sati); 만족, enough ⑵ fy; to make, do, perform
stepmother [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] stepmother←mother
[본문] [44]Unlike in the real world, stories can reinforce our sense of morality - evil stepmothers get punished, Cinderella marries her prince and everyone lives happily ever after.
[영영] Someone's stepmother is the woman who has married their father after the death or divorce of their mother.
[영한] ⒨ 새어머니, 의붓어머니, 계모
[활용] 복수형; stepmothers
[파생] stepmotherliness, stepmotherly, stepmother
[구성단어] step + mother
stepsister [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] sister
[본문] [19]OK, let's try another story: Once upon a time there was a beautiful servant girl who lived with her wicked stepmother and two jealous stepsisters…
[영영] Someone's stepsister is the daughter of their stepfather or stepmother.
[영한] ⒨ 의붓자매
[활용] 복수형; stepsisters
[구성단어] step + sister
storyteller [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] storyteller←tell
[본문] [51]According to Sandra, the biggest mistake is incomprehensibility or not understanding the plot because the storyteller is rambling - talking in a confused way, going off the subject or not making sense.
[영영] A storyteller is someone who tells or writes stories.
[영한] ⒨ 이야기꾼, 작가
[활용] 복수형; storytellers
[파생] storytelling, storyteller
[구성단어] story + tell + er
storytelling [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] storyteller←tell
[본문] [48]Here she tells BBC World Service's, The Why Factor, that her absolute number one storytelling rule is comprehensibility - people need to understand your story.
[영한] ⒨ ] 거짓말을 하는
[파생] storytelling, storyteller
<명사> ① 이야기하기 ② 거짓말하기
[구성단어] story + telling
tale [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2260] [★★] [레마] tale
[본문] [54]Remember I asked you which famous folk tale had a 'defeating the monster' plot.
[영영] A tale is a story, often involving magic or exciting events.
[영한] ⒨ ① 이야기, 소설(상상력을 동원하여 만들어 낸, 특히 모험과 액션이 넘치는 이야기) ② 이야기(말로 들려주는, 전적으로 사실은 아닐 수도 있는 이야기)
[첫뜻] series, calculation
[활용] 복수형; tales
[파생] tell, tellable, tale
[어원] talu(Old English), series, calculation; telling, something told
tragedy [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 2905] [★★] [레마] tragic
[본문] [26]…and other plots such as 'comedies', 'adventures' and 'tragedies'.
[영영] A tragedy is an extremely sad event or situation.
[영한] ⒨ ① 비극(적인 사건) ② 비극 (작품)
[첫뜻] play or other serious literary work with an unhappy ending,
[활용] 복수형; tragedies
[파생] tragedy, tragic, tragical, tragically
[어근] ⑴ trag; 염소, he-goat ⑵ edy(ode); 노래, song
transcend [동사] [R; 5001+] [레마] transcend
[본문] [38]Often the reason why we feel so motivated to pass on stories is because the stories do tap into certain universal human fantasies and fears that will often transcend the concerns of particular times and places.
[영영] Something that transcends normal limits or boundaries goes beyond them, because it is more significant than them.
[영한] ⒨ 초월하다
[첫뜻] escape inclusion in; lie beyond the scope of
[활용] transcended, transcended, transcending, transcends
[파생] transcend, transcendence, transcendency, transcendently, transcendentness, transcendingly, transcendent
[어근] ⑴ tran(trans); 건너가다, across ⑵ scend; 오르다
unfortunately [부사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2032] [★★] [레마] unfortunate←fortune
[본문] [49]There are some people who actually are so unfortunately bad at communicating that even when they tell a story to another person it becomes incomprehensible.
[영영] ADV] You can use unfortunately to introduce or refer to a statement when you consider that it is sad or disappointing, or when you want to express regret.
[영한] ⒨ 불행하게도, 유감스럽게도 유의어 regrettably 반의어 fortunately
[파생] unfortunately, unfortunateness, unfortunate
[유의어] regrettably
[반의어] fortunately
[어근] ⑴ un; 아님(不) ⑵ fortun(fort); 기회 ⑶ ate; 동사 어미 ⑷ ly; 부사 어미
unhappy [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 4770] [★★] [레마] unhappy←hap
[본문] [39]We are intensely moralistic - most of the time, the bad guys have unhappy endings and the good guys have happy endings.
[영영] If you are unhappy, you are sad and depressed.
[영한] ⒨ ① 불행한, 슬픈 ② 불만족스러워 하는, 기분이 나쁜 ③ 불운한, 부적절한
[활용] 비교; unhappy < unhappier < unhappiest
[파생] unhappily, unhappiness, unhappy
[유의어] down in the dumps(우울하다)
[어근] ⑴ un; 아님(不,無), not ⑵ happ(hap); ⑶ y; 형용사 어미
universal [형용사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 2665] [★★] [레마] universe←verse
[본문] [38]Often the reason why we feel so motivated to pass on stories is because the stories do tap into certain universal human fantasies and fears that will often transcend the concerns of particular times and places.
[영영] Something that is universal relates to everyone in the world or everyone in a particular group or society.
[영한] ⒨ ① 일반적인, 전 세계적인 ② 보편적인
[파생] universal, universality, universalize, universally, universalness, universe
<명사> 보편적 실재, [논리] 전칭(全稱) 명제, [철학] 일반 개념
[어근] ⑴ uni; 하나의 ⑵ vers(verse); 돌다, turn ⑶ al; 형용사 어미
wicked [형용사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] wicked
[본문] [19]OK, let's try another story: Once upon a time there was a beautiful servant girl who lived with her wicked stepmother and two jealous stepsisters…
[영영] You use wicked to describe someone or something that is very bad and deliberately harmful to people.
[영한] ⒨ ① 못된, 사악한 유의어 evil ② (재미있기도 하면서) 짓궂은, 장난기 있는 유의어 mischievous ③ 위험한, 심한, 강력한 ④ (속어) 아주 좋은, 죽여주는
[파생] wickedly, wickedness, wicked
[유의어] evil(사악하다), mischievous(짓궂다)
<명사> <부사> 매우, 참으로
[어원] wicca(Old English), wizard(마법사)
wink [동사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] wink
[본문] [15]I looked into my face reflecting in the glass, when suddenly - my eye winked!
[영영] When you wink at someone, you look towards them and close one eye very briefly, usually as a signal that something is a joke or a secret.
[영한] ⒨ ① 윙크하다 ② (빛이) 깜박거리다 유의어 blink
[첫뜻] to blink, wink, close one's eyes quickly
[활용] winked, winked, winking, winks
[유의어] blink
<명사> 윙크
[어원] wincian(Old English), to blink, wink, close one's eyes quickly
wish-fulfillment [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] wish
[본문] [40]We know that in the real world it doesn't actually work like that so there's an element of wish-fulfillment that somehow satisfies our moral appetite.
[영영] wish-fulfillment
[영한] ⒨ ① 소망을 만족시키는 것 ② (정신분석) 소망[소원] 성취
[구성단어] wish + fulfillment
wolf [명사] [Rank; 4192] [★★] [레마] wolf
[본문] [32]Well, they all have beasts, bears or wolves in the title, so I'll guess b) Beauty and the Beast.
[영영] A wolf is a wild animal that looks like a large dog.
[영한] ⒨ 늑대, 이리
[첫뜻] wolf, wolfish person, devil
[활용] 복수형; wolves
[파생] wolfish, wolflike, wolf
[유의어] gobble(게걸스럽게 먹다)
<동사> ① 게걸스레 먹다[먹어 치우다] 유의어 gobble ② 늑대 사냥을 하다 ③ 여자 꽁무니를 쫓아다니다
[어원] wulf(Old English), wolf, wolfish person, devil
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.blog.me/221610250801
