6 Minute English 영어단어공부 - For the love of foreign languages [BBC Learning English 강좌]

6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다.



How many languages would you like to speak? Do you agree that "to have another language is to possess a second soul"? Neil and Rob talk about polyglots and teach you some English vocabulary.

몇 개의 언어로 말하고 싶습니까? "다른 언어를 갖는 것은 두 번째 영혼을 갖는 것"이라는 데 동의하십니까? Neil과 Rob은 다국어에 대해 이야기하고 영어 어휘를 가르칩니다.

새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.

[BBC Leaning English] 6 Minute English - For the love of foreign languages에 수록된 영어단어 수는

• 고유명사를 제외하고 총 320개 입니다.
• 이중 OxFord 3000단어와 일치하는 영어단어는 300개로 94%가 해당됩니다.
• 미국의 WordFrequency 사이트에서 조사한 Top 5,000내 포함하는 영어단어는 294개로 92%가 해당됩니다.
• Naver 사전에서 [★★/매우 중요]로 분류된 영어단어는 298개로 93%가 해당됩니다.
• 세개의 기준에 모두 일치하는 영어단어는 모두 279개로 87%의 싱크로율을 보입니다.

이들 기준에 해당되는 영어단어 중 암기해야 할 단어의 수준을 각자 정하고 그 수준의 영어단어가 나오면 문장과 함께 암기하는 습관을 들이면 영어단어공부에 큰 성과를 거둘 수 있을 것입니다

본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 2000순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.

본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.

오디오 듣기

이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다

• 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
• 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.

activation [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [레마] act
[본문] What we found - this is now people who already have proficiency in multiple languages - what we found is that their language regions appear to be smaller, and that was surprising… and as people get better and better, more automatic at performing the task, the activations shrink, so to speak, over time, it becomes so that you don't have to use as much brain tissue to do the task as well, so you become more efficient.
[영영]
[영한] ⒨ 활동적으로 하기, [화학] 활성화, [미군] 부대 신설[편성]
[활용] 복수형; activations
[파생] activate, activation, activator, active
[어근] ⑴ act(ag); 행위 ⑵ iv(ive); …의 경향, …의 성질 ⑶ ation; 명사 어미

automatic [형용사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4084] [★★] [레마] automate
[본문] What we found - this is now people who already have proficiency in multiple languages - what we found is that their language regions appear to be smaller, and that was surprising… and as people get better and better, more automatic at performing the task, the activations shrink, so to speak, over time, it becomes so that you don't have to use as much brain tissue to do the task as well, so you become more efficient.
[영영] An automatic machine or device is one which has controls that enable it to perform a task without needing to be constantly operated by a person. Automatic methods and processes involve the use of such machines.
[영한] ⒨ ① (기계가) 자동의 ② 무의식적인, 반사적인 유의어 instinctive ③ (어떤 행동상황에 대한 결과가) 자동적으로 따라오는
[첫뜻] self-acting, moving or acting on its own
[파생] automatically, automaticity, automatism, automatist, automatize, automatic
[유의어] instinctive(무의식적이다)
<명사> ① 자동 권총[소총/기관총] ② 오토매틱[자동 변속기] 자동차 참조 stick shift
[어근] ⑴ auto; 혼자, self ⑵ mat; 생각, 활기찬 ⑶ ic; 형용사어미

British-born [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] British-born
[본문] British-born polyglot, Richard Simcot speaks eleven languages.
[영한] ⒨ 영국 태생의
[구성단어] British + born

discovery [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2247] [★★] [레마] discover←cover
[본문] Her surprising discovery was that the language regions of these children's brains were shrinking - not because their speaking skills were getting worse, but the opposite; as they learned and repeated language patterns, their brain tissue became more efficient - worked quicker and more effectively.
[영영] If someone makes a discovery, they become aware of something that they did not know about before.
[영한] ⒨ ① 발견 ② 발견된 것[사람]
[활용] 복수형; discoveries
[파생] discover, discoverable, discoverer, discovery
[어근] ⑴ dis; 하지 않기, 不, apart ⑵ cover; cover, 덮다 ⑶ y; 명사 어미

documentary [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 4264] [★] [레마] document←doctor
[본문] Listen to his definition as he speaks to BBC World Service programme, The documentary:
[영영] A documentary is a television or radio programme, or a film, which shows real events or provides information about a particular subject.
[영한] ⒨ -ies) 다큐멘터리, 기록물 (영화나 라디오텔레비전 프로)
[첫뜻] pertaining to or derived from documents
[활용] 복수형; documentaries
[파생] document, documentable, documentarily, documentary, documentation, documenter
<형용사> ① 서류[문서]로 이뤄진 ② 다큐멘터리의, 기록물의
[어근] ⑴ docu(doct); 가르킴 ⑵ ment; 지정, 약속 (명사어미) ⑶ ary; 명사 어미

effectively [부사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2587] [★★] [레마] effect←fact
[본문] Her surprising discovery was that the language regions of these children's brains were shrinking - not because their speaking skills were getting worse, but the opposite; as they learned and repeated language patterns, their brain tissue became more efficient - worked quicker and more effectively.
[영영] You use effectively with a statement or opinion to indicate that it is not accurate in every detail, but that you feel it is a reasonable description or summary of a particular situation.
[영한] ⒨ ① 효과적으로 반의어 ineffectively ② 실질적으로, 사실상
[파생] effect, effective, effectively, effectiveness, effectivity
[반의어] ineffectively
[어근] ⑴ ef(ex); out ⑵ fect(fac); to make, to do ⑶ ive; 형용사어미 ⑷ ly; 부사어미

efficiency [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3073] [★] [레마] effect←fact
[본문] It's suggested that this increased efficiency is a result of exposure to different languages.
[영영] Efficiency is the quality of being able to do a task successfully, without wasting time or energy.
[영한] ⒨ ① 효율(성), 능률 ② 효율화 (방안) ③ (기계의) 효율 ④ 상호참조 efficiency apartment
[첫뜻] power to accomplish something,
[활용] 복수형; efficiencies
[파생] efficiency, efficient, efficiently, effect
[어근] ⑴ ef(ex); 밖으로, out ⑵ fici(fac); 만들다, make, 하다 ⑶ ency(ance); …한 일, 된 일

efficient [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3023] [★★] [레마] effect←fact
[본문] What we found - this is now people who already have proficiency in multiple languages - what we found is that their language regions appear to be smaller, and that was surprising… and as people get better and better, more automatic at performing the task, the activations shrink, so to speak, over time, it becomes so that you don't have to use as much brain tissue to do the task as well, so you become more efficient.
[영영] If something or someone is efficient, they are able to do tasks successfully, without wasting time or energy.
[영한] ⒨ 능률적인, 유능한, 효율적인 반의어 inefficient
[첫뜻] making, producing immediate effect, active, effective,
[파생] effect, effecter, effectible, effective, effectual, efficiency, efficient, efficiently
[반의어] inefficient(효율적이다)
[어근] ⑴ ef(ex); out ⑵ fici(fac); 만들다, 하다 ⑶ ent(ant); 형용사어미

eleven [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 4319] [★★] [레마] eleven
[본문] British-born polyglot, Richard Simcot speaks eleven languages.
[영한] ⒨ ① 11의, 11개[사람]의 ② 11세의
[첫뜻] 1 more than ten; the number which is one more than ten; a symbol representing this number
<명사> ① 열하나(11, Ⅵ). ② 열한 개 , 열한 사람 , 열한 살 , 열한 시. ③ 축구[크리켓]의 팀. <수사> 11, 열하나
[어원] endleofan(Old English), one left

emphasise [동사] [Rank; 2003] [★★] [레마] empathy←pathos
[본문] Richard uses the word sheer to emphasise how strong and pure this enjoyment is.
[영영] To emphasize something means to indicate that it is particularly important or true, or to draw special attention to it.
[활용] emphasized, emphasized, emphasizing, emphasizes
[파생] emphasis, emphasize, emphatic, emphasise
[유의어] stress(강조하다)
[어근] ⑴ em(en); in(안,속) ⑵ phas(path); feeling, 감정 ⑶ ise(ize); 동사 어미
[BRIT][AM→emphasize]

emphasize [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2003] [★★] [레마] empathy←pathos
[본문] Richard uses the word sheer to emphasise how strong and pure this enjoyment is.
[영영] To emphasize something means to indicate that it is particularly important or true, or to draw special attention to it.
[영한] ⒨ ① (중요성을) 강조하다 유의어 stress ② 두드러지게 하다, 강조하다 ③ 힘주어 말하다, 역설하다
[활용] emphasized, emphasized, emphasizing, emphasizes
[파생] emphasis, emphasize, emphatic, emphasise
[유의어] stress
[어근] ⑴ em(en); in(안,속) ⑵ phas(phan); appearance, informat ⑶ ize; …(의 상태)로 만들다
[AM][BRIT→emphasise]

enjoyment [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] enjoy←joy
[본문] A polyglot for me can be anyone who identifies with that term - it's somebody who learns languages that they don't necessarily need for their lives, but just out of sheer enjoyment, pleasure or fascination with another language or culture.
[영영] Enjoyment is the feeling of pleasure and satisfaction that you have when you do or experience something that you like.
[영한] ⒨ ① 즐거움, 기쁨 ② 흥밋거리 ③ 누림, 향유
[활용] 복수형; enjoyments
[파생] enjoy, enjoyable, enjoyableness, enjoyably, enjoyer, enjoyment
[유의어] pleasure(기쁨)
[어근] ⑴ en; 안에 두다, in, 하게하다 ⑵ joy; 기쁨, joy ⑶ ment; 지정, 약속 (명사어미)

excuse [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3514] [★★] [레마] excuse←cause
[본문] excuse me?
[영영] To excuse someone or excuse their behaviour means to provide reasons for their actions, especially when other people disapprove of these actions.
[영한] ⒨ ① (무례나 작은 실수 등을) 용서하다[봐주다] ② 변명하다, 변명[이유]이 되어 주다 유의어 justify ③ (자리를 뜨는 것에 대해) 양해하다[양해를 구하다] ④ 면제해 주다
[첫뜻] attempt to clear (someone) from blame, find excuses for
[활용] excused, excused, excusing, excuses
[파생] excusable, excusableness, excusably, excusatory, excuse
[유의어] justify, pardon
<명사> ① 변명, 이유 ② 구실, 핑계 거리 ③ 아주 나쁜 사례, (…라기엔) 보잘것없는 것
[어근] ⑴ ex; out, away ⑵ cuse(caus); 이유

exposure [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 2249] [★] [레마] expose←pose
[본문] It's suggested that this increased efficiency is a result of exposure to different languages.
[영영] Exposure to something dangerous means being in a situation where it might affect you.
[영한] ⒨ ① (유해한 환경 등에의) 노출 ② (비도덕적/불법적인 것 등의) 폭로 ③ (언론을 통해) 알려짐[다뤄짐] 유의어 publicity ④ (추위 과다 노출에 따른) 체온 저하 ⑤ (필름에서) 사진을 한 장 찍을 수 있는 분량
[활용] 복수형; exposures
[파생] exposable, exposal, expose, exposer, exposition, exposure
[유의어] publicity
[어근] ⑴ ex; out ⑵ pose(pon); to put, place ⑶ ure; 행위

famously [부사] [R; 5001+] [레마] fame
[본문] The English are famously slow to learn other languages.
[영영] You use famously to refer to a fact that is well known, usually because it is remarkable or extreme.
[영한] ⒨ 유명하게
[파생] famous, famously, fame
[어근] ⑴ fam(far); 이야기, speak, fame ⑵ ous; 형용사어미 ⑶ ly; 부사 어미

fascination [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] fascinate
[본문] A polyglot for me can be anyone who identifies with that term - it's somebody who learns languages that they don't necessarily need for their lives, but just out of sheer enjoyment, pleasure or fascination with another language or culture.
[영영] Fascination is the state of being greatly interested in or delighted by something.
[영한] ⒨ ① (아주 강한) 매력 ② 매혹, 매료됨
[활용] 복수형; fascinations
[파생] fascinate, fascinatedly, fascination, fascinative
[어근] ⑴ fascin; 매력, charm ⑵ ation; 동작·결과·상태

hyperactive [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] hyperactive←act
[본문] Eve predicted that multilingual children would have hyperactive language brains.
[영영] Someone who is hyperactive is unable to relax and is always moving about or doing things.
[영한] ⒨ (특히 아동들이나 그들의 행동이) 활동 과잉의
[파생] hyperaction, hyperactivity, hyperactive
[구성단어] hyper + active

multilingual [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] lingual
[본문] Eve predicted that multilingual children would have hyperactive language brains.
[영영] Multilingual means involving several different languages.
[영한] ⒨ ① 여러 언어를 하는[사용하는] ② 여러 언어로 쓰인[인쇄된] 참조 bilingual, monolingual
[파생] multilingualism, multilingually, multilingual
[어근] ⑴ multi; 많은 ⑵ lingu(lingua); 혀, 언어 ⑶ al; 형용사 어미

neuroscientist [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] neuroscience←science
[본문] That's according to Harvard neuroscientist, Eve Fedorenko.She's researched the effects of speaking multiple languages on the brains of growing children.
[영한] ⒨ 신경 과학자.
[파생] neuroscientific, neuroscientist, neuroscience
[어근] ⑴ neuro; 신경 ⑵ sci; intelligent ⑶ ent(ant); 명사 어미 ⑷ ist; ~하는 사람(명사어미)

non-physical [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] physic
[본문] So speaking many languages is good for mind and soul - a person's non-physical spirit which some believe to continue after death.
[영영] ① not of or relating to the body or nature
② not sexual; platonic
③ not physical
[영한] ⒨ ① 신체 또는 자연과 관계된 것이 아닌 ② 성적이 아닌, 프로토닉한[정신적 사랑의] ③ 육체가 아닌, 정신의
[구성단어] non + physical

organise [동사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] organ
[본문] The language centres in a polyglot's brain are efficient - they work quickly and effectively in an organised way.
[영영] If you organize an event or activity, you make sure that the necessary arrangements are made.
[영한] ⒨ ① (어떤 일을) 준비[조직]하다 ② (특정한 순서/구조로) 정리하다, 체계화[구조화]하다 ③ (일의) 체계를 세우다[잡다] ④ (노조/정당을) 조직하다 참조 disorganized
[활용] organized organised, organized, organised, organizing organising, organizes organises
[파생] organ, organ, organic, organic, organically, organisable, organisation, organisational, organisationally, organizable, organization, organizational, organizationally, organize, organize, organise
[어근] ⑴ organ; 시행하다, 도구 기구 ⑵ ise(ize); 동사 어미
[BRIT][AM→organize]

organize [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 1659] [★★] [레마] organ
[본문] The language centres in a polyglot's brain are efficient - they work quickly and effectively in an organised way.
[영영] If you organize an event or activity, you make sure that the necessary arrangements are made.
[영한] ⒨ ① (어떤 일을) 준비[조직]하다 ② (특정한 순서/구조로) 정리하다, 체계화[구조화]하다 ③ (일의) 체계를 세우다[잡다] ④ (노조/정당을) 조직하다 참조 disorganized
[첫뜻] to construct, establish
[활용] organized, organized, organizing organising, organizes
[파생] organ, organ, organic, organic, organically, organisational, organisationally, organizable, organization, organizational, organizationally, organize, organize, organise
[유의어] run
[어근] ⑴ organ; 시행하다, 도구 기구 ⑵ ize; …(의 상태)로 만들다
[AM][BRIT→organise]

polyglot [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] glot
[본문] But it seems that Rob and I - and of course you - our global audience here at 6 Minute English - are good examples of polyglots - people who speak more than one language, sometimes known as 'superlinguists'.
[영영] A polyglot is a person who speaks or understands many languages.
[영한] ⒨ ① 여러 나라 말을 아는 사람 ② 수개 국어 대역서(對譯書), 여러 나라 말로 쓴 서적 ③ 다국어 혼합
[활용] 복수형; polyglots
[파생] polyglotism, polyglottism, polyglot
<형용사> ① 여러 언어 (3개국어 이상)에 통하는, 여러 언어를 말하는. ② 여러 언어로 기록된 ③ 수 개 언어의 혼교[혼합].
[어근] ⑴ poly; 많은, man ⑵ glot; 혀, tongue

polygon [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] polygon←gon
[본문] That's right, like polygon - a shape with many sides.
[영영] a closed plane figure bounded by three or more straight sides that meet in pairs in the same number of vertices, and do not intersect other than at these vertices. The sum of the interior angles is (n--2) × 180° for n sides; the sum of the exterior angles is 360°. A regular polygon has all its sides and angles equal. Specific polygons are named according to the number of sides, such as triangle, pentagon, etc
[영한] ⒨ (기하) 다각형
[첫뜻] a plane figure with numerous angles,
[활용] 복수형; polygons
[파생] polygonal, polygonally, polygon
[어근] ⑴ poly; 많은, man ⑵ gon; 각(角), angle, knee

polymath [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] polymath
[본문] Or polymath - someone who knows many things.
[영영] a person of great and varied learning
[영한] ⒨ (격식, 호감) 박식가, 박식한 사람
[첫뜻] person of various learning,
[활용] uncountable noun
[파생] polymathic, polymathy, polymath
[어근] ⑴ poly; 많은, man ⑵ math(mathem); 배우다, learn

prefix [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] prefix←fix
[본문] Doesn't the prefix - poly - mean, 'many'?
[영영] A prefix is a letter or group of letters, for example `un-' or `multi-', which is added to the beginning of a word in order to form a different word. For example, the prefix `un-' is added to `happy' to form `unhappy'. Compare affix and suffix.
[영한] ⒨ ① (문법) 접두사(unhappy의 un-이나 preheat의 pre-처럼, 다른 단어 앞에 붙어 그 단어의 뜻을 달라지게 하는 글자(들)) 참조 affix, suffix ② (다른 것) 앞에 오는[붙는] 것(단어글자숫자 등) ③ (구식) (Dr나 Mrs 같이 이름 앞에 붙는) 경칭[직함]
[첫뜻] word or syllable or two syllables (rarely more) affixed to the beginning of a word to qualify its meaning or direct its application
<동사> (단어글자숫자 등을 단어나 숫자) 앞에 붙이다
[어근] ⑴ pre; 앞(先), before ⑵ fix; 부착, attach

proficiency [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] proficient←facient
[본문] What we found - this is now people who already have proficiency in multiple languages - what we found is that their language regions appear to be smaller, and that was surprising… and as people get better and better, more automatic at performing the task, the activations shrink, so to speak, over time, it becomes so that you don't have to use as much brain tissue to do the task as well, so you become more efficient.
[영영] If you show proficiency in something, you show ability or skill at it.
[영한] ⒨ 숙달, 능숙, 능란
[첫뜻] advancement, progress
[활용] uncountable noun
[파생] proficiency, proficiently, proficient
<동사> (학력 시험에서) 필수 과목을 면제하다[이 면제되다].
[어근] ⑴ pro; 앞, before, 찬성 ⑵ fici(fac); 만들다, 하다 ⑶ ency(ance); 명사 어미

pure [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2438] [★★] [레마] pure
[본문] Richard uses the word sheer to emphasise how strong and pure this enjoyment is.
[영영] A pure substance is not mixed with anything else.
[영한] ⒨ ① (다른 것이 섞이지 않은) 순수한 ② (오염되지 않은) 깨끗한 반의어 impure ③ 완전한, 순전한 ④ (생각/행동이) 순수한[순결한], (도덕적으로) 순결한 반의어 impure ⑤ (색깔/소리/빛이) 더없이 맑은[순수한]
[첫뜻] unmixed; absolutely, entirely
[활용] 비교; pure < purer < purest
[파생] pure, purely, pureness, purify, purify, purity, Purist
[반의어] impure
<명사> 헤로인, 순도 높은 마약. <부사> ① =purely. ② 순수하게, 완전히.
[어근] pure; 순수한

quote [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2276] [★★] [레마] quote
[본문] My favourite quote by South Africa's first black president, Nelson Mandela, is: "If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to him in his language, that goes to his heart."
[영영] A quote from a book, poem, play, or speech is a passage or phrase from it.
[영한] ⒨ ① 인용문[구] ② 인용 부호, 따옴표 ③ (상업) 시세, 거래 가격
[첫뜻] to mark (a book) with chapter numbers or marginal references
[파생] quotative, quote
<동사> ① 인용하다, (남의 말을 그대로) 전달하다[옮기다] 참조 misquote ② (자기 말을 뒷받침할 예를) 들다 ③ 견적을 내다[잡다]
[어원] quotare(Latin), distinguish by numbers, number chapters

reckon [동사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] reckon
[본문] Well, there's three syllables in 'polyglot', Neil, so I reckon it's b), many sounds.
[영영] If you reckon that something is true, you think that it is true.
[영한] ⒨ ① (…라고) 생각하다 ② (일반적으로) 여겨지다 ③ 예상하다 ④ (양/수 등을) 계산[추산/추정]하다 ⒪ (양/수 등을) 계산[추산/추정]하다
[첫뜻] to explain, relate, recount, arrange in order
[활용] reckoned, reckoned, reckoning, reckons
[파생] reckonable, reckoner, reckon
[어원] gerecenian(Old English), to explain, relate, recount, arrange in order(설명하다, 관련시키다, 경험을 말하다, 순서에 맞게 정리하다)

sheer [형용사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4238] [★★] [레마] sheer
[본문] A polyglot for me can be anyone who identifies with that term - it's somebody who learns languages that they don't necessarily need for their lives, but just out of sheer enjoyment, pleasure or fascination with another language or culture.
[영영] You can use sheer to emphasize that a state or situation is complete and does not involve or is not mixed with anything else.
[영한] ⒨ ① (크기정도양을 강조하여) 순전한 ② (다른 것이 섞이지 않은) 순수한[순전한] 유의어 utter ③ 깎아지른 듯한, 몹시 가파른 ④ (직물 등이) 속이 다 비칠 정도로 얇은
[첫뜻] exempt, free from guilt
[활용] 비교; sheer < sheerer < sheerest
[파생] sheerly, sheerness, sheer
<명사> ① (배의) 침로 전환, 만곡 진행. ② 현호(舷弧)(배의 이물과 고물 사이의 곡선 각도). ③ 닻을 하나만 내리고 정박하여 움직이기 쉬운 배의 상태. <동사> ① 침로에서 빗나가다, 방향을 바꾸다 ② (싫은 사람/화제를) 피하다 ③ 차로에서 벗어나다, …의 방향을 바꾸게 하다 <부사> 수직으로
[어근] sheer; sheer

shrink [동사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4526] [★] [레마] shrink
[본문] Her surprising discovery was that the language regions of these children's brains were shrinking - not because their speaking skills were getting worse, but the opposite; as they learned and repeated language patterns, their brain tissue became more efficient - worked quicker and more effectively.
[영영] If cloth or clothing shrinks, it becomes smaller in size, usually as a result of being washed.
[영한] ⒨ ① (옷을 뜨거운 물에 빨거나 하여) 줄어들다[오그라지다], 줄어들게[오그라지게] 하다 ② (규모양이[을]) 줄어들다[줄어들게 하다] 참조 shrunken ③ (놀람충격으로) 움츠러들다[오그라들다] 유의어 cower
[첫뜻] to draw in the limbs, contract, shrivel up; wither, pine away
[활용] shrank shrunk, shrunk, shrinking, shrinks
[파생] shrinkable, shrinkage, shrinker, shrinking, shrinkingly, shrink
[유의어] cower(움츠러들다)
[반의어] swell
<명사> (속어, 유머) 정신과 의사, 심리학자
[어원] scrincan(Old English), to draw in the limbs, contract, shrivel up; wither, pine away(팔다리를 잡아 당기다. 줄이다[수축시키다], 오그라들게 하다, 시들어[여위어] 가다)

superlinguist [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] linguist
[본문] But it seems that Rob and I - and of course you - our global audience here at 6 Minute English - are good examples of polyglots - people who speak more than one language, sometimes known as 'superlinguists'.
[영영] super + linguist
[영한] ⒨ 슈퍼 언어학자
[활용] 복수형; superlinguists
[구성단어] super + linguist

syllable [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] syllable
[본문] Well, there's three syllables in 'polyglot', Neil, so I reckon it's b), many sounds.
[영영] A syllable is a part of a word that contains a single vowel sound and that is pronounced as a unit. So, for example, `book' has one syllable, and `reading' has two syllables.
[영한] ⒨ 음절
[첫뜻] syllable
[활용] 복수형; syllables
[파생] syllabic, syllabicate, syllable
<동사> ① 음절마다 발음하다 ② (詩) 말하다
[어근] ⑴ syl(syn); 함께하다, together ⑵ lable(lep); 꽉잡다, grasp, seize, take

tissue [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 2711] [★★] [레마] tissue
[본문] OK, well, let me get my brain tissues working by recapping the vocabulary, starting with polyglot - someone who speaks many languages.
[영영] In animals and plants, tissue consists of cells that are similar to each other in appearance and that have the same function.
[영한] ⒨ ① (세포들로 이뤄진) 조직 ② 화장지 ③ 박엽지, (깨지기 쉬운 물건 포장용) 얇은 종이
[첫뜻] band or belt of rich material,
[활용] 복수형; tissues
[파생] tissuey, tissue
<동사> ① (화장/세안 크림 등을) 화장지로 닦아내다 ② 얇은 직물에 짜넣다
[어근] tissu(tex); 짜다

새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다

https://softca.blog.me/221610250801

 

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