6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
Incidents of fat-shaming, when someone is criticised or humiliated for being fat, are on the rise. Neil and Georgina discuss where the attitudes behind fat-shaming come from.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.
[BBC Leaning English] 6 Minute English - What is fat-shaming?에 수록된 영어단어 수는
- 고유명사를 제외하고 총 385개 입니다.
- 이중 OxFord 3000단어와 일치하는 영어단어는 359개로 93%가 해당됩니다.
- 미국의 WordFrequency 사이트에서 조사한 Top 5,000내 포함하는 영어단어는 337개로 88%가 해당됩니다.
- Naver 사전에서 [★★/매우 중요]로 분류된 영어단어는 352개로 91%가 해당됩니다.
- 세개의 기준에 모두 일치하는 영어단어는 모두 333개로 86%의 싱크로율을 보입니다.
이들 기준에 해당되는 영어단어 중 암기해야 할 단어의 수준을 각자 정하고 그 수준의 영어단어가 나오면 문장과 함께 암기하는 습관을 들이면 영어단어공부에 큰 성과를 거둘 수 있을 것입니다
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 2000순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
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- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
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- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
anti-fat [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] fat
[본문] We'll be hearing how anti-fat attitudes are often implicit or unconscious.
[영영] to be very thin or skinny, the furthest thing from being fat. a great body
[영한] ⒨ 뚱뚱하지 않은, 깡 마른
[구성단어] anti + fat
appetite [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] appetite←petition
[본문] Thanks Neil, but I don't want to spoil my appetite for the quiz question you asked.
[영영] Your appetite is your desire to eat.
[영한] ⒨ ① 식욕 ② 욕구
[첫뜻] craving for food
[활용] 복수형; appetites
[어근] ⑴ ap(ad); 향하여, 첨가, to ⑵ pet; 찾다 ⑶ ite; 명사 어미
attribute [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3377] [★] [레마] attribute←tribute
[본문] We, as everyday Americans and westerners in general, tend to think that it's a personal attribute, it's a thing that you do to yourself and as a result you are deserving of scorn.
[영영] An attribute is a quality or feature that someone or something has.
[영한] ⒨ 자질, 속성
[파생] attributable, attributer, attribution, attributive, attributor, attribute
<동사> ① (~을 …의) 결과로[덕분으로] 보다 ② (특히 말글그림 등을) …것[탓/책임]이라고 보다[말하다]
[어근] ⑴ at(ad); 향하여, 첨가, to ⑵ tribute; 할당, pay
awareness [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 2808] [★★] [레마] aware
[본문] Many of the beliefs we hold about other people are hidden from conscious awareness.
[영한] ⒨ (무엇의 중요성에 대한) 의식[관심]
[활용] uncountable noun
[파생] awareness, aware
[어근] ⑴ aware; 알고 있는 ⑵ ness; 명사어미
bias [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3962] [★★] [레마] bias
[본문] Most famous for revealing racial prejudice, the tests also measure other kinds of biases, including weight.
[영영] Bias is a tendency to prefer one person or thing to another, and to favour that person or thing.
[영한] ⒨ ① 편견, 편향 ② 성향 ③ 바이어스(천의 결과 비스듬하게 재단한 것)
[첫뜻] oblique or diagonal lin
[활용] 복수형; biases
[파생] biased, biassed, bias
[유의어] favour, favor
<동사> 편견[선입견]을 갖게 하다 유의어 prejudice <형용사> ① 엇갈린, 비스듬한, 경사진 ② (통신) 편의(偏倚)의.
[어원] biais(French), a slant, a slope, an oblique(비스듬함, 경사지, 경사진 것)
cake [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2563] [★★] [레마] cake
[본문] Having a second slice of Christmas cake is hardly the same as being fat, much less obese.
[영영] A cake is a sweet food made by baking a mixture of flour, eggs, sugar, and fat in an oven. Cakes may be large and cut into slices or small and intended for one person only.
[영한] ⒨ ① 케이크 참조 angel food cake, Christmas cake, fruit cake, sponge cake, wedding cake ② (둥글납작하게 만든) 빵[떡/튀김] 참조 cattle cake, fishcake
[첫뜻] flat or comparatively thin mass of baked dough
[활용] 복수형; cakes
[파생] cakey, caky, cake
<동사> ① (마르면 딱딱해지는 것을) 두껍게 바르다 ② (마르면서) 딱딱해지다
[어근] cake; 납작한 빵, cake
chocolate [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2659] [★★] [레마] chocolate
[본문] Over Christmas I really piled on the pounds with all that chocolate.
[영영] Chocolate is a sweet hard food made from cocoa beans. It is usually brown in colour and is eaten as a sweet.
[영한] ⒨ ① 초콜릿 참조 milk chocolate, plain chocolate ② 초콜릿 과자 ③ 참조 cocoa 상호참조 hot chocolate ④ 초콜릿 색
[활용] 복수형; chocolates
[파생] chocolaty, chocolate
<형용사> ① 초콜릿의, 초콜릿으로 만든 ② 초콜릿 색의 ③ 흑인의
[어원] chocola-tl(Aztecan), chocolate
commonly-held [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] hold
[본문] There is a commonly-held prejudice that fat people are responsible for their condition - because they're lazy, greedy, or lacking in moral fibre - the ability or determination to behave ethically or with self-control.
[영한] ⒨ 일상적으로 갖고 있는
[구성단어] commonly + held
concerted [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] concert
[본문] The term obesity was coined in the middle of the 20th century as a concerted effort by medical doctors to say: this is a medical issue, one over which we have authority and expertise.
[영영] A concerted action is done by several people or groups working together.
[영한] ⒨ (특히 둘 이상의 사람/국가 등이) 합심한, 결연한
[파생] concertedly, concertedness, concerted
[어근] ⑴ con(com); with ⑵ cert(cern); separate, distinguis ⑶ ed; …의 특성이 있는
conscious [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3882] [★★] [레마] conscious←science
[본문] Many of the beliefs we hold about other people are hidden from conscious awareness.
[영한] ⒨ (정신분석) [the ~] 의식
[파생] consciously, consciousness, conscious
<형용사> ① 의식하는, 자각하는 참조 self-conscious 반의어 unconscious ② 의식이 있는, 지각/판단 기능이 정상인 반의어 unconscious ③ (행동/감정 등이) 의식적인, 의도적인 참조 subconscious 반의어 unconscious
[어근] ⑴ con(com); together ⑵ sci; 알다, know ⑶ ous; ~이 많은(형용사어미)
consciously [부사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] conscious←science
[본문] So what goes through our mind, consciously or unconsciously, when we see very fat people?
[영영] conscious + ly
[영한] ⒨ 의식[자각]하여, 의식적으로
[파생] consciously, consciousness, conscious
[반의어] unconsciously
[어근] ⑴ con(com); together ⑵ sci; to know ⑶ ous; ~이 많은(형용사어미) ⑷ ly; 부사 어미
contempt [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [레마] contempt
[본문] This leads some to treat them with scorn - a strong feeling of contempt or disrespect.
[영영] If you have contempt for someone or something, you have no respect for them or think that they are unimportant.
[영한] ⒨ ① 경멸, 멸시 ② (법규/위험 등을) 개의하지 않음, 무시 ③ 상호참조 contempt of court
[첫뜻] open disregard or disobedience
[활용] uncountable noun
[파생] contemptuous, contempt
[유의어] scorn(경멸), disdain
[어근] ⑴ con(com); intensive prefix ⑵ tempt(temn); 무시, 경멸, scorn
correctly [부사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 4410] [★★] [레마] correct
[본문] Or it could also involve believing they lack moral fibre - the ability to behave correctly or with self-control.
[영한] ⒨ 바르게, 정확하게, [문장을 수식하여] 정확히 말하면
[파생] correct, correctable, correctible, correction, correctly, correctness, corrector
[유의어] rightly
[어근] ⑴ cor(com); together ⑵ rect; 바른, rule ⑶ ly; 부사 어미
criticise [동사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] critic
[본문] After all incidents of fat-shaming are on the rise - that's what it's called when someone is criticised or humiliated for being fat.
[영영] If you criticize someone or something, you express your disapproval of them by saying what you think is wrong with them.
[첫뜻] to pass judgment (usually unfavorable) on something
[파생] critic, critical, critical, critically, criticisable, criticiser, criticisingly, criticism, criticizable, criticize, criticizer, criticizingly, crisis, criticise
[유의어] blame
[반의어] praise
[어근] ⑴ crit; judge, separate ⑵ ic; …의, 와 같은(것) ⑶ ise(ize); …(의 상태)로 만들다
[BRIT][AM→criticize]
criticize [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2584] [레마] critic
[본문] After all incidents of fat-shaming are on the rise - that's what it's called when someone is criticised or humiliated for being fat.
[영영] If you criticize someone or something, you express your disapproval of them by saying what you think is wrong with them.
[영한] ⒨ ① 비판[비난]하다 반의어 praise ② 비평하다
[활용] criticized, criticized, criticizing, criticizes
[파생] critic, critical, critical, critically, criticisable, criticiser, criticisingly, criticism, criticizable, criticize, criticizer, criticizingly, crisis, criticise
[유의어] fault
[반의어] praise
[어근] ⑴ crit; 판단, 구분, judge ⑵ ic; …의, 와 같은(것) ⑶ ize; …(의 상태)로 만들다
[AM][BRIT→criticise]
dangerously [부사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] danger
[본문] Now, let's recap the vocabulary, starting with obese - dangerously overweight as measured by the body mass index or BMI.
[영영] dangerous + ly
[영한] ⒨ 위험하게, 위태롭게
[파생] dangerous, dangerously, dangerousness, danger
[어근] ⑴ danger(domin); 가(家), 집안 ⑵ ous; 형용사 어미 ⑶ ly; 부사 어미
determination [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3883] [★★] [레마] determine←term
[본문] There is a commonly-held prejudice that fat people are responsible for their condition - because they're lazy, greedy, or lacking in moral fibre - the ability or determination to behave ethically or with self-control.
[영영] Determination is the quality that you show when you have decided to do something and you will not let anything stop you.
[영한] ⒨ ① 투지 ② (공식적인) 결정 ③ 확인, 측정, 계산
[첫뜻] decision, sentence in a suit at law, definite or authoritative judicial settlement
[활용] 복수형; determinations
[파생] determinate, determinate, determination, determinative, determinative, determine
[유의어] purpose
[어근] ⑴ de; off ⑵ termin; limit, end ⑶ ation; 명사 어미
discrimination [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3194] [★★] [레마] discriminate←crime
[본문] But over time obese has become a term of discrimination and abuse.
[영영] Discrimination is the practice of treating one person or group of people less fairly or less well than other people or groups.
[영한] ⒨ ① 차별 참조 positive discrimination ② (호감) 안목 유의어 discernment ③ 식별력, (구별되는) 차이
[활용] 복수형; discriminations
[파생] discriminate, discriminately, discrimination, discriminational, discriminative, discriminative, discriminator, discriminatory, discriminatory
[유의어] discernment(안목)
[어근] ⑴ dis; off, away ⑵ crimin(cern); 구분, 변화, 판단 ⑶ at(ate); 동사 어미 ⑷ ion(ation); 명사 어미
disrespect [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] disrespect←respect
[본문] This leads some to treat them with scorn - a strong feeling of contempt or disrespect.
[영영] If someone shows disrespect, they speak or behave in a way that shows lack of respect for a person, law, or custom.
[영한] ⒨ 무례, 결례
[활용] 복수형; disrespects
[파생] disrespectful, disrespectfully, disrespectfulness, disrespect
[반의어] respect(존경)
<동사> …에게 실례되는[무례한] 짓을 하다.
[어근] ⑴ dis; 하지 않기, 不, apart ⑵ re; back ⑶ spect(spec); look at
download [동사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [레마] load
[본문] And to hear more topical discussion and vocabulary join us again soon at 6 Minute English, download the app at your usual app store and follow us on social media.
[영영] To download data means to transfer it to or from a computer along a line such as a telephone line, a radio link, or a computer network.
[영한] ⒨ (컴퓨터) (데이터를) 다운로드하다[내려받다] 반의어 upload 참조 load
[활용] downloaded downloaded downloading downloads
[파생] downloadable, downloading, download
[반의어] upload
<명사> (컴퓨터) 다운로드한 데이터 <형용사> 다운로드의
[구성단어] down + load
ethically [부사] [R; 5001+] [레마] ethic
[본문] There is a commonly-held prejudice that fat people are responsible for their condition - because they're lazy, greedy, or lacking in moral fibre - the ability or determination to behave ethically or with self-control.
[영한] ⒨ ① 윤리(학)적으로 ② 윤리적으로는, 윤리적으로 말하면
[파생] ethicality, ethically, ethicalness, ethics, ethical
[어근] ⑴ eth; custom, habit ⑵ ic; ~와 같은(형용사어미) ⑶ al; 형용사어미 ⑷ ly; 부사어미
expertise [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3936] [★★] [레마] expert
[본문] The term obesity was coined in the middle of the 20th century as a concerted effort by medical doctors to say: this is a medical issue, one over which we have authority and expertise.
[영영] Expertise is special skill or knowledge that is acquired by training, study, or practice.
[영한] ⒨ 전문 지식[기술]
[첫뜻] quality or state of being an expert
[활용] uncountable noun
[어근] ⑴ ex; 밖으로 ⑵ pert(perit); 실험, 경험, 노력 ⑶ ise; …의 기능(명사어미)
fatness [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] fat
[본문] We tend to think, at least in the western world, of fat people as personal failures, as moral failures… People tend to think of fatness as an indicator of laziness, of over-indulgence, of a lack of moral fibre, an unwillingness to take hold of your own life.
[영영] fat + ness
[영한] ⒨ 뚱뚱함, 비만, 기름기가 많음, 비옥
[파생] fatless, fatlike, fatly, fatness, fatten, fattish, fat
[어근] ⑴ fat; 살찐, 지방, fat ⑵ ness; 성질, 상태, 정도
fat-shaming [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] shame
[본문] After all incidents of fat-shaming are on the rise - that's what it's called when someone is criticised or humiliated for being fat.
[영한] ⒨ 뚱뚱하다고 핀잔주는 것
[구성단어] fat + shaming
fibre [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] fibre
[본문] We tend to think, at least in the western world, of fat people as personal failures, as moral failures… People tend to think of fatness as an indicator of laziness, of over-indulgence, of a lack of moral fibre, an unwillingness to take hold of your own life.
[영영] A fibre is a thin thread of a natural or artificial substance, especially one that is used to make cloth or rope.
[영한] ⒨ ① (식품의) 섬유소[질] ② 섬유 ③ (인체/목재 등의) 섬유질
[첫뜻] a lobe of the liver,
[활용] 복수형; fibres
[유의어] roughage
[어원] fibra(Latin), a fiber, filament; entrails
[BRIT][AM→fiber]
fiber [명사] [Rank; 2617] [★★] [레마] fiber
[본문] We tend to think, at least in the western world, of fat people as personal failures, as moral failures… People tend to think of fatness as an indicator of laziness, of over-indulgence, of a lack of moral fibre, an unwillingness to take hold of your own life.
[영영] the usual US spelling of fibre
[영한] ⒨ ① (면/마/석면/유리 따위의) 섬유 , 섬유질, 섬유 조직 , (집합적) 단(單)섬유 ② 성격(character), 기질 , 본질. ③ 강도(强度)(strength), 내구성. ④ (식물) 인피(靭皮)섬유 , (풀 따위의) 수염뿌리. ⑤ (동물/해부) (신경/근육 따위의) 섬유.
[첫뜻] a lobe of the liver
[AM][BRIT→fibre]
genetics [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] gene
[본문] How fat you are is also determined by environment and genetics - up to 80%, in some cases.
[영영] Genetics is the study of heredity and how qualities and characteristics are passed on from one generation to another by means of genes.
[영한] ⒨ ① 유전학 ② 유전적 특징
[활용] [PL]
[파생] gene, genetic, genetically, genetics
[어근] ⑴ gen; 생기다 ⑵ s; 명사 어미 ⑶ etic; 형용사 어미
greedy [형용사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] greed
[본문] There is a commonly-held prejudice that fat people are responsible for their condition - because they're lazy, greedy, or lacking in moral fibre - the ability or determination to behave ethically or with self-control.
[영영] If you describe someone as greedy, you mean that they want to have more of something such as food or money than is necessary or fair.
[영한] ⒨ 탐욕스러운, 욕심 많은
[첫뜻] voracious, hungry; covetous, eager to obtain
[활용] 비교; greedy < greedier < greediest
[파생] greed, greedily, greediness, greedless, greedy
[어근] greedy(greed); 욕심 많은, greedy
humiliate [동사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] humility←humus
[본문] Fat-shaming is criticising and humiliating someone for being fat, or showing them scorn - feelings of contempt or disrespect.
[영영] To humiliate someone means to say or do something which makes them feel ashamed or stupid.
[영한] ⒨ 굴욕감을 주다
[활용] humiliated, humiliated, humiliating, humiliates
[파생] humiliated, humiliating, humiliatingly, humiliation, humiliative, humiliator, humiliatory, humiliate
[유의어] mortify(굴욕감을 주다)
[어근] ⑴ humili(hum); 땅 ⑵ ate; 동사 어미
IAT [약어명사] [R; 5001+]
[본문] That's all for this programme, but to find out more about your own implicit biases based on race, sexuality or weight, search online for 'Harvard IAT' and take a test yourself.
[영한] ⒨ 암묵적 연합 검사
[Full] implicit association test
implicit [형용사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] imply←ply
[본문] We'll be hearing how anti-fat attitudes are often implicit or unconscious.
[영영] Something that is implicit is expressed in an indirect way.
[영한] ⒨ ① 암시된, 내포된 ② (직접 표현되지 않더라도) 내포[포함]되는 ③ 절대적인, 무조건적인 유의어 absolute 참조 explicit
[첫뜻] implied, resting on inference,
[파생] implication, implicative, implicit, implicitly, implicitness, implicity, imply
[유의어] absolute(절대적이다)
[어근] ⑴ im(in); 안에 두다, in, 하게하다 ⑵ plicit(plic); 접은, fold
indicator [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3927] [★★] [레마] indicate
[본문] We tend to think, at least in the western world, of fat people as personal failures, as moral failures… People tend to think of fatness as an indicator of laziness, of over-indulgence, of a lack of moral fibre, an unwillingness to take hold of your own life.
[영영] An indicator is a measurement or value which gives you an idea of what something is like.
[영한] ⒨ ① (일의 현황/사정 변화 등을 나타내는) 지표 ② (속도/압력 등을 나타내는) 계기[장치] ③ (자동차의) 방향 표시등
[활용] 복수형; indicators
[어근] ⑴ in; 안(內), in ⑵ dicate(dicat); 말 ⑶ or; 명사 어미
laziness [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] lazy
[본문] We tend to think, at least in the western world, of fat people as personal failures, as moral failures… People tend to think of fatness as an indicator of laziness, of over-indulgence, of a lack of moral fibre, an unwillingness to take hold of your own life.
[영한] ⒨ 게으름, 나태함, 느릿느릿함.
[파생] lazily, laziness, lazy
[어근] ⑴ lazi(lazy); 게으른 ⑵ ness; 명사어미
lazy [형용사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] lazy
[본문] There is a commonly-held prejudice that fat people are responsible for their condition - because they're lazy, greedy, or lacking in moral fibre - the ability or determination to behave ethically or with self-control.
[영영] If someone is lazy, they do not want to work or make any effort to do anything.
[영한] ⒨ ① 게으른 ② 느긋한, 여유로운 ③ 성의가 부족해 보이는, 태만한 ④ (문예체) 느릿느릿 움직이는
[첫뜻] averse to labor, action, or effort
[활용] 비교; lazy < lazier < laziest
[파생] lazily, laziness, lazy
[유의어] idle, torpid
[어원] lasich(German), languid, idle(느릿한, 게으른)
lockdown [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] lock
[본문] I'd already put on extra weight during lockdown, then even more over Christmas, so I definitely need to diet in 2021.
[영영] a security measure in which those inside a building such as a prison, school, or hospital are required to remain confined in it for a time
[영한] ⒨ (움직임/행동에 대한) 제재
[활용] 복수형; lockdowns
[구성단어] lock + down
made [형용사] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] made
[본문] It's curious that we both made resolutions to lose weight, isn't it!
[영영] If something is made of or made out of a particular substance, that substance was used to build it.
[영한] ⒨ ① 몸집이 …한 ② …작의, …제의 ③ 인공의, 인조의, 여러 가지 섞은 ④ 꾸며낸, 조작한 ⑤ 성공[행운]이 확실한
<명사> 곧게 편 머리(카락)
nowadays [부사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] day
[본문] although many people nowadays consider it a personal attribute - a quality or characteristic.
[영영] Nowadays means at the present time, in contrast with the past.
[영한] ⒨ 요즘에는
[첫뜻] in these times, at the present,
[유의어] today
<명사> 오늘날, 현대, 요즈음
[어근] ⑴ now; 지금, now ⑵ a; on ⑶ day; ⑷ s; 소유격 어미
obese [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] obese←edible
[본문] Having a second slice of Christmas cake is hardly the same as being fat, much less obese.
[영영] If someone is obese, they are extremely fat.
[영한] ⒨ (격식 또는 의학) (사람이) 비만인
[첫뜻] exceedingly fat
[파생] obesely, obeseness, obesity, obese
[어근] ⑴ ob; about; because of ⑵ ese(ed); 먹다, 동이 나다
obesity [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [레마] obese←edible
[본문] In fact, that's my quiz question - how many adults in the UK are affected by obesity?
[영한] ⒨ 비만, 비대
[첫뜻] condition or quality of being corpulent
[활용] uncountable noun
[파생] obesely, obeseness, obesity, obese
[어근] ⑴ ob; about; because of ⑵ es(ed); 먹다, 동이 나다 ⑶ ity; ~한 상태, 성격
originally [부사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2877] [★★] [레마] origin
[본문] It originally meant an individual medical problem; something to be discussed between patient and doctor.
[영한] ⒨ 원래, 본래
[파생] origin, original, originality, originally
[어근] ⑴ origin(ori); to rise ⑵ al; …한 (성질의), 형용사어미 ⑶ ly; 부사 어미
overeat [동사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] eat
[본문] I mean, most people overeat a bit at Christmas, then diet in January.
[영영] If you say that someone overeats, you mean they eat more than they need to or more than is healthy.
[영한] ⒨ 과식하다
[활용] overate, overeaten, overeating, overeats
[파생] overeater, overeat
[구성단어] over + eat
over-indulgence [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] indulge
[본문] We tend to think, at least in the western world, of fat people as personal failures, as moral failures… People tend to think of fatness as an indicator of laziness, of over-indulgence, of a lack of moral fibre, an unwillingness to take hold of your own life.
[영한] ⒨ 지나친 방임, 제멋대로 함, 탐닉
[활용] uncountable noun
[구성단어] over + indulgence
overweight [형용사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] weigh
[본문] The word obese describes a person who's very overweight, with a lot of body fat.
[영영] Someone who is overweight weighs more than is considered healthy or attractive.
[영한] ⒨ ① (사람이) 과체중의, 비만의 반의어 underweight ② 중량 초과의
[반의어] underweight
[구성단어] over + weight
prejudice [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] prejudice←judge
[본문] Most famous for revealing racial prejudice, the tests also measure other kinds of biases, including weight.
[영영] Prejudice is an unreasonable dislike of a particular group of people or things, or a preference for a one group of people or things over another.
[영한] ⒨ 편견
[활용] 복수형; prejudices
<동사> ① 편견을 갖게 하다 유의어 bias ② 해[악영향]를 끼치다
[어근] ⑴ pre; 앞(先), before ⑵ Jud; 법(law) ⑶ ice; 명사 어미
pudding [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] pudding
[본문] not to mention Christmas pudding!
[영영] A pudding is a cooked sweet food made with flour, fat, and eggs, and usually served hot.
[영한] ⒨ ① 디저트 유의어 afters, dessert, sweet ② 푸딩(밀가루/달걀에 버터 등을 넣고 부드러운 케이크 비슷하게 만들어 뜨겁게 먹는 후식) ③ 파이(보통 속에 고기를 넣은 것) ④ 푸딩(과일/초콜릿 맛 등이 나는 크림 같은 것으로, 차게 해서 먹는 후식)
[첫뜻] a kind of sausage: the stomach or one of the entrails of a pig, sheep, etc., stuffed with minced meat, suet, seasoning, boiled and kept till needed,
[활용] 복수형; puddings
[파생] puddinglike, puddingy, pudding
[유의어] afters, dessert, sweet
[어원] botellus(Latin), sausage
racial [형용사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 2263] [★★] [레마] race
[본문] Most famous for revealing racial prejudice, the tests also measure other kinds of biases, including weight.
[영영] Racial describes things relating to people's race.
[영한] ⒨ ① 인종[민족]간의 ② 인종[민족]의
[첫뜻] relating, pertaining to, or characteristic of an ethnic race or race generally,
[파생] racial, racially, race
[어근] ⑴ race; 씨족, race ⑵ al; 형용사 어미
scorn [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] scorn
[본문] We, as everyday Americans and westerners in general, tend to think that it's a personal attribute, it's a thing that you do to yourself and as a result you are deserving of scorn.
[영영] If you treat someone or something with scorn, you show contempt for them.
[영한] ⒨ 경멸[멸시](감) 유의어 contempt
[첫뜻] mockery, derision, contempt
[활용] uncountable noun
[파생] scorner, scornful, scornfully, scornfulness, scorningly, scorn
[유의어] contempt(경멸), derision(조롱)
<동사> ① 경멸[멸시]하다 유의어 dismiss ② (멸시하여) 거절하다[퇴짜 놓다]
[어근] ⑴ s(ex); 밖으로, out ⑵ corn; 뿔, horn
self-control [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] control←roll
[본문] There is a commonly-held prejudice that fat people are responsible for their condition - because they're lazy, greedy, or lacking in moral fibre - the ability or determination to behave ethically or with self-control.
[영영] Self-control is the ability to not show your feelings or not do the things that your feelings make you want to do.
[영한] ⒨ 자제력
[활용] uncountable noun
[구성단어] self + control
sexuality [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4823] [★★] [레마] sex
[본문] That's all for this programme, but to find out more about your own implicit biases based on race, sexuality or weight, search online for 'Harvard IAT' and take a test yourself.
[영영] A person's sexuality is their sexual feelings.
[영한] ⒨ (개인의) 성생활[성적 취향]
[첫뜻] action or fact of being sexual;
[활용] 복수형; sexualities
[파생] sex, sexual, sexual, sexuality, sexually, sexualise
[어근] ⑴ sex; 성(性), sex ⑵ ual(al); ~한 성질의 ⑶ ity; 명사 어미
slice [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3363] [★★] [레마] slice
[본문] Having a second slice of Christmas cake is hardly the same as being fat, much less obese.
[영영] A slice of bread, meat, fruit, or other food is a thin piece that has been cut from a larger piece.
[영한] ⒨ ① (음식을 얇게 썬) 조각 ② 부분, 몫 ③ (음식을 덜어 접시에 놓을 때 쓰는) 주걱 ④ (스포츠) (골프테니스 등에서) 슬라이스(공을 깎듯이 쳐서 한 쪽으로 휘어져 나아가게 하는 타법)
[첫뜻] a fragment
[활용] 복수형; slices
[파생] sliceable, slicer, slice
<동사> ① (얇게) 썰다[자르다/저미다] 참조 salami slicing ② (잘 드는 날로 쉽게) 베다 ③ (스포츠) (공을) 슬라이스로[한 쪽으로 깎듯이] 치다
[어원] escliz(French), splinter, fragment(조각, 파편)
spoil [동사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] spoil
[본문] Thanks Neil, but I don't want to spoil my appetite for the quiz question you asked.
[영영] If you spoil something, you prevent it from being successful or satisfactory.
[영한] ⒨ ① 망치다, 버려 놓다, 못쓰게 만들다 유의어 ruin ② (아이를) 응석받이로[버릇없게] 키우다 유의어 overindulge ③ (특별한 일로) 행복하게 하다 ④ (음식이) 상하다 유의어 go off
[첫뜻] to strip (someone) of clothes, strip a slain enemy
[활용] spoiled spoilt, spoiled spoilt, spoiling, spoils
[파생] spoilable, spoilage, spoil
[유의어] go off(상하다), ruin(버려 놓다), overindulge(버릇없게 키우다)
<명사> ① (격식 또는 문예체) 약탈품, 전리품 ② 성과 ③ (광산발굴터 등에서 파낸) 폐석
[어원] spolium(Latin), arms taken from an enemy, booty; hide, skin stripped from a killed animal(적에게서 뺴았은 무기, 노획물; 가죽, 죽인 적으로부터 벗긴 피부)
unconscious [형용사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] conscious←science
[본문] We'll be hearing how anti-fat attitudes are often implicit or unconscious.
[영영] Someone who is unconscious is in a state similar to sleep, usually as the result of a serious injury or a lack of oxygen.
[영한] ⒨ ① 의식을 잃은, 의식이 없는 ② (감정생각 등이) 무의식적인, 부지불식간의, 무심결의 참조 subconscious ③ (~을) 의식하지[깨닫지] 못하는 유의어 oblivious to
[첫뜻] unaware, not marked by conscious thought
[파생] unconsciously, unconsciousness, unconscious
[유의어] oblivious to
[반의어] conscious
<명사> (심리) 무의식 참조 subconscious
[어근] ⑴ un; 아님(不, 無), not ⑵ con(com); together ⑶ sci; to know ⑷ ous; ~이 많은(형용사어미)
unconsciously [부사] [R; 5001+] [레마] conscious←science
[본문] So what goes through our mind, consciously or unconsciously, when we see very fat people?
[영영] unconscious + ly
[영한] ⒨ 무의식적으로, 무심결에 반의어 consciously
[파생] unconsciously, unconsciousness, unconscious
[반의어] consciously
[구성단어] unconscious + ly
unwillingness [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] unwilling←will
[본문] We tend to think, at least in the western world, of fat people as personal failures, as moral failures… People tend to think of fatness as an indicator of laziness, of over-indulgence, of a lack of moral fibre, an unwillingness to take hold of your own life.
[영영] un + willing + ness
[영한] ⒨ 본의 아님, 자발적이 아님, 반항적임.
[파생] unwillingly, unwillingness, unwilling
[구성단어] un + willingness
westerner [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] westerner
[본문] We, as everyday Americans and westerners in general, tend to think that it's a personal attribute, it's a thing that you do to yourself and as a result you are deserving of scorn.
[영영] A westerner is a person who was born in or lives in the United States, Canada, or Western, Northern, or Southern Europe.
[영한] ⒨ ① 서양인, 서양사람(특히 서유럽/북아메리카 사람) ② (캐나다/미국의) 서부 사람
[활용] 복수형; westerners
[파생] western, westerner
[어근] ⑴ west; west ⑵ ern; …쪽의 ⑶ er; ~하는 사람(것)
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.blog.me/221610250801
