금주의 6 Minute English에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://softca.tistory.com/663
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
attach to [동사] [6Rank; 129] [구동사]
[본문] The mucus - this is a like a viscous substance that is being excreted from a jellyfish, might have they are called absorptive properties… so it means that the particles - various particles can attach to this mucus… so, could we use jellyfish and their mucus as a magnet for the microplastic particles?
[영한] ⒨ ① …에 부여하다. ② …에 붙이다. ③ …에 끼여들다. ④ 소속시키다
[구성단어] attach + to
check out [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 48] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] That's all for this programme, but to hear more about how these amazing sea creatures could help clean our oceans, why not check out People Fixing the World from the BBC World Service?
[영영] ① to leave a hotel, a hospital, etc. where you have been staying
② (AmE,informal) to leave a place or finish an activity
③ (especially AmE) to find out if something is true or correct or if somebody is honest, works hard, etc.
[영한] ⒨ ① (호텔 등에서 비용을 지불하고) 나가다[체크아웃하다] ② 사실로[받아들일 수 있는 것으로] 확인[판명]되다 ③ (도서관 등에서) 대출받다 ④ 지불을 끝내고 호텔을 나오다 ⑤ ~을 확인[조사]하다
[구성단어] check + out
clog up [동사] [구동사]
[본문] Some jellyfish species have a bad reputation for scaring away tourists, clogging up fishing nets, and even blocking power station pipes.
[영한] ⒨ 꽉 막다
[구성단어] clog + up
come at [동사] [6Rank; 1046] [구동사]
[본문] As rising sea temperatures and overfishing of their natural predators have boosted jellyfish numbers, this novel way of using their mucus couldn't have come at a better time.
[영영] ① to move towards somebody as if you are going to attack them
② to approach, think about or try to deal with a question, problem, etc. in a particular way
[영한] ⒨ ① (문제에) 접근하다[생각하다] 유의어 approach ② (공격하듯이) ~에게 달려들다[덤벼들다] ③ …에게 덤벼들다
[유의어] approach
[구성단어] come + at
end up [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 106] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] But with more and more plastic rubbish ending up in the sea, these days you're as likely to swim into a plastic bag as a jellyfish.
[영영] to reach or come to a particular place or situation that you did not expect or intend to be in
[영한] ⒨ 결국 (어떤 처지에) 처하게 되다
[구성단어] end + up
end up in [동사] [6Rank; 508] [구동사]
[본문] But with more and more plastic rubbish ending up in the sea, these days you're as likely to swim into a plastic bag as a jellyfish.
[영한] ⒨ 결국 …로 끝나다.
[구성단어] end + up + in
in general [부사] [6Rank; 214]
[본문] Microplastics, plastics in general, are being an increasing problem - they're everywhere.
[영영] in most cases; usually
[영한] ⒨ ① 보통, 대개 ② 전반적으로
[유의어] generally
[구성단어] in + general
make up [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 93] [구동사]
[본문] One of the substances jellyfish mucus absorbs are the particles that make up microplastics.
[영영] ① to invent something, often in order to trick somebody
② make up something to form a particular part of something
③ make up something to put something together from several different things
[영한] ⒨ ① ~을 이루다[형성하다] ② (여러 가지를 모아서) ~을 만들다[구성하다] ③ (특히 남을 속이거나 즐겁게 하기 위해 이야기 등을) 지어[만들어] 내다 ④ (요구되는 수/양을) 채우다 ⑤ (잃어버린) ~을 대신하다, ~에 대해 보상하다
[유의어] constitute, fabricate(조작하다), constitute(구성하다), compose
[구성단어] make + up
put in [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 89] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] When I was a little girl we were more environmentally friendly, not knowing… so we never used plastic bags to go shopping, we always went with a cloth bags, we never used plastic to put our vegetable in it, single-use spoons, or forks, knives… this is for me something unheard-of when I was a little girl.
[영영] ① to include something in a story, a letter, etc.
② to pay money into a bank account
③ ( put something into doing something) to give a lot of time or effort to something or to doing something
[영한] ⒨ ① (장비/가구를) 들여놓다[설치하다] ② (편지/이야기 등의 속에) ~을 집어넣다[포함시키다] ③ (남이 말하는 데) 끼어들다[거들다] ④ (요구/주장 등을) 제기[제출]하다 ⑤ (많은 시간/노력을) 쏟다[들이다]
[유의어] install
[반의어] put out
[구성단어] put + in
scare away [동사] [Oxf5]
[본문] Some jellyfish species have a bad reputation for scaring away tourists, clogging up fishing nets, and even blocking power station pipes.
[영영] to make somebody/something leave or stay away by frightening them
[영한] ⒨ 겁을 주어 ~를 쫓아 버리다
[구성단어] scare + away
speak of [동사]
[본문] Speaking of which, Neil, what was the correct answer to your quiz question?
[영영] to be evidence of something; to suggest something
[영한] ⒨ ① (이 있음)을 증명하다 ② …에 대해 말하다.
[구성단어] speak + of
throw away [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 63] [구동사]
[본문] At that time, there were very few single-use plastics - plastic items, like spoons and forks, designed to be used just once, then thrown away.
[영영] ① to get rid of something that has no use or that you no longer need
② to fail to make good use of something; to waste something
[영한] ⒨ ① (더 이상 필요 없는 것을) 버리다[없애다] ② (기회 등을) 허비하다 참조 throwaway
[구성단어] throw + away
wash out [동사] [Oxf5]
[본문] Our addiction to single-use plastics - plastic items which are used only once, then thrown away, and which often get washed out to sea, has created a situation which is definitely not environmentally friendly - that means having minimal impact on the environment.
[영영] ① (with something) to wash the inside of a container in order to remove dirt, etc.
② if rain washes out a sports game, an event, etc., it makes it end early or prevents it from starting
③ (AmE) (of a flood or heavy rains) to destroy a road
[영한] ⒨ ① (의 안[속])을 씻어 내다 ② (어떤 물질을) 씻어 내다[없애다] ③ (비가) (경기/행사 등을) 중단하게[못하게] 하다 참조 관련 명사는 washout
[구성단어] wash + out
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.blog.me/221610250801
