6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
Scientific research is discovering that jellyfish might provide a solution to plastic pollution in seas and oceans. Neil and Georgina learn how these rubbery sea creatures could help.
과학적 연구는 해파리가 바다와 대양의 플라스틱 오염에 대한 해결책을 제공 할 수 있다는 것을 발견하고 있는 중입니다. 닐과 조지나는 이 고무 같은 바다 생물이 어떻게 도움이 될 수 있는지 배웁니다.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.
[BBC Leaning English] 6 Minute English - Can jellyfish help us solve our problems?에 수록된 영어단어 수는
- 고유명사를 제외하고 총 361개 입니다.
- 이중 OxFord 3000단어와 일치하는 영어단어는 347개로 96%가 해당됩니다.
- 미국의 WordFrequency 사이트에서 조사한 Top 5,000내 포함하는 영어단어는 324개로 90%가 해당됩니다.
- Naver 사전에서 [★★/매우 중요]로 분류된 영어단어는 340개로 94%가 해당됩니다.
- 세개의 기준에 모두 일치하는 영어단어는 모두 319개로 88%의 싱크로율을 보입니다.
이들 기준에 해당되는 영어단어 중 암기해야 할 단어의 수준을 각자 정하고 그 수준의 영어단어가 나오면 문장과 함께 암기하는 습관을 들이면 영어단어공부에 큰 성과를 거둘 수 있을 것입니다
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 2000순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
absorb [동사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3145] [★★] [레마] absorb←sorption
[본문] One of the substances jellyfish mucus absorbs are the particles that make up microplastics.
[영영] If something absorbs a liquid, gas, or other substance, it soaks it up or takes it in.
[영한] ⒨ ① (액체/가스 등을) 흡수하다[빨아들이다] ② (큰 조직의 일부로) 흡수하다 ③ (정보를) 받아들이다 유의어 take in ④ (관심을) 빼앗다, 빠지게 만들다 유의어 engross ⑤ (열/빛 등을) 흡수하다
[첫뜻] to drink in, suck up, take in by absorption
[활용] absorbed, absorbed, absorbing, absorbs
[파생] absorbability, absorbable, absorption, absorptive, absorb
[유의어] take in, engross
[어근] ⑴ ab; from, off ⑵ sorb; suck in
absorptive [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] absorb←sorption
[본문] The mucus - this is a like a viscous substance that is being excreted from a jellyfish, might have they are called absorptive properties… so it means that the particles - various particles can attach to this mucus… so, could we use jellyfish and their mucus as a magnet for the microplastic particles?
[영한] ⒨ 흡수하는, 흡수성의
[파생] absorbability, absorbable, absorption, absorptive, absorb
[어근] ⑴ ab; from, off ⑵ sorpt(sorb); suck in ⑶ ive; 형용사 어미
addiction [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [레마] addict←diction
[본문] Our addiction to single-use plastics - plastic items which are used only once, then thrown away, and which often get washed out to sea, has created a situation which is definitely not environmentally friendly - that means having minimal impact on the environment.
[영영] Addiction is the condition of taking harmful drugs and being unable to stop taking them.
[영한] ⒨ 중독
[활용] 복수형; addictions
[어근] ⑴ ad; 향하여, 첨가, to ⑵ dict(dic); 말 ⑶ ion(ation); 명사 어미
amaze [동사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] amaze
[본문] That's all for this programme, but to hear more about how these amazing sea creatures could help clean our oceans, why not check out People Fixing the World from the BBC World Service?
[영영] If something amazes you, it surprises you very much.
[영한] ⒨ (대단히) 놀라게 하다
[첫뜻] overwhelm or confound with sudden surprise or wonder
[활용] amazed, amazed, amazing, amazes
[유의어] stagger, astonish(깜짝 놀라게 하다)
<명사> (대단한) 놀라움 유의어 amazement
[어근] ⑴ a(ad); 향하여, 첨가, to ⑵ maze; maze, 깜짝 놀란
boost [동사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3726] [★★] [레마] boost
[본문] As rising sea temperatures and overfishing of their natural predators have boosted jellyfish numbers, this novel way of using their mucus couldn't have come at a better time.
[영영] If one thing boosts another, it causes it to increase, improve, or be more successful.
[영한] ⒨ ① 신장시키다, 북돋우다 ② (비격식, 구식이 되어감) 훔치다
[첫뜻] to lift or raise by pushing from behind
[활용] boosted, boosted, boosting, boosts
<명사> ① 격려, (신장시키는) 힘, 부양책 ② 증가 ③ 동력[전압] 증가
[어원] boost(unknown origin)
clog [동사] [R; 5001+] [레마] clog
[본문] Some jellyfish species have a bad reputation for scaring away tourists, clogging up fishing nets, and even blocking power station pipes.
[영영] When something clogs a hole or place, it blocks it so that nothing can pass through.
[영한] ⒨ 막다, 막히다
[첫뜻] hinder, impede the movement of,
[활용] clogged clogged clogging clogs
[파생] clogginess, clogging, cloggy, clog
<명사> 나막신
[어원] clogge(Middle English), a lump of wood
cloth [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3575] [★★] [레마] cloth
[본문] When I was a little girl we were more environmentally friendly, not knowing… so we never used plastic bags to go shopping, we always went with a cloth bags, we never used plastic to put our vegetable in it, single-use spoons, or forks, knives… this is for me something unheard-of when I was a little girl.
[영영] Cloth is fabric which is made by weaving or knitting a substance such as cotton, wool, silk, or nylon. Cloth is used especially for making clothes.
[영한] ⒨ ① 옷감, 직물 ② (특정 용도의) 천 참조 dishcloth, drop cloth, floorcloth, tablecloth ③ (문예체) (집합적으로) 성직자
[첫뜻] woven fabric, pliable stuff made of intertexture of threads or fibers
[활용] 복수형; cloths
[파생] clothe, clothes, slime, cloth
<형용사> ① 천의, 천으로 된 ② 유의어 CLOTHBOUND
[어근] cloth(clip);
commonly [부사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3792] [★★] [레마] common
[본문] Single-use plastic bags, for example, were unheard-of - surprising or shocking because they were not previously known about or commonly used.
[영한] ⒨ 흔히, 보통
[파생] common, commonage, commonness, commonly
[유의어] often
[어근] ⑴ common(commun); common ⑵ ly; 부사어미
cone-shaped [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] cone
[본문] Of all the weird and wonderful creatures living under the sea, perhaps the strangest are jellyfish - those rubbery, cone-shaped creatures found floating in the water, their long tentacles trailing behind.
[영한] ⒨ 콘 셰이프
[구성단어] cone + shaped
dramatically [부사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3394] [★★] [레마] drama
[본문] The situation since then has changed dramatically.
[영한] ⒨ 희곡[연극]적으로, 극적으로
[파생] dramatic, dramatically, drama
[어근] ⑴ dram(dra); do, act ⑵ atic; 형용사 어미 ⑶ al; 형용사 어미 ⑷ ly; 부사어미
ecologist [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] ecology←logos
[본문] Slovenian scientist, Dr Ana Rotter, heads Go Jelly, a European research team of jellyfish ecologists looking into the problem.
[영영] An ecologist is a person who studies ecology.
[영한] ⒨ ① 생태학자 ② 생태[환경] 운동가
[활용] 복수형; ecologists
[파생] ecologist, ecology
[어근] ⑴ eco; 집, house ⑵ log; 말, word, 학문 ⑶ ist; 명사 어미
environmentally [부사] [R; 5001+] [레마] environ
[본문] When I was a little girl we were more environmentally friendly, not knowing… so we never used plastic bags to go shopping, we always went with a cloth bags, we never used plastic to put our vegetable in it, single-use spoons, or forks, knives… this is for me something unheard-of when I was a little girl.
[영한] ⒨ 환경적으로
[파생] environ, environmental, environmentalist, environmentally, environment
[어근] ⑴ environ; 둘러싸다, environ ⑵ ment; 명사어미 ⑶ al; 형용사 어미 ⑷ ly; 부사 어미
excrete [동사] [R; 5001+] [레마] excrete
[본문] The mucus - this is a like a viscous substance that is being excreted from a jellyfish, might have they are called absorptive properties… so it means that the particles - various particles can attach to this mucus… so, could we use jellyfish and their mucus as a magnet for the microplastic particles?
[영영] When a person or animal excretes waste matter from their body, they get rid of it in faeces, urine, or sweat.
[영한] ⒨ 배설[분비]하다
[첫뜻] to throw out or eliminate
[활용] excreted excreted excreting excretes
[파생] excreter, excretion, excretive, excretory, excrete
[어근] ⑴ es(ex); out ⑵ crete(cern); 구분, 변화, 판단, sift
float [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3166] [★★] [레마] float
[본문] Of all the weird and wonderful creatures living under the sea, perhaps the strangest are jellyfish - those rubbery, cone-shaped creatures found floating in the water, their long tentacles trailing behind.
[영영] If something or someone is floating in a liquid, they are in the liquid, on or just below the surface, and are being supported by it. You can also float something on a liquid.
[영한] ⒨ ① (물 위나 공중에서) 떠[흘러]가다[떠돌다] ② (가라앉지 않고 물에) 뜨다 ③ (액체 위에) 띄우다 ④ (문예체) 미끄러지듯 걷다[움직이다] ⑤ (다른 사람들이 고려하도록 계획생각을) 제시하다[내놓다]
[첫뜻] to rest on the surface of water
[활용] floated floated floating floats
[파생] afloat, floatability, floatable, flotage, flotation
[유의어] drift, glide
<명사> ① (시가행진 때 무대처럼 꾸민) 장식 차량[꽃수레] ② 찌 ③ (수영할 때 몸이 잘 뜨게 하는) 부낭(浮囊)
[어원] flota(Old English), boat, fleet
fork [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3797] [★★] [레마] fork
[본문] When I was a little girl we were more environmentally friendly, not knowing… so we never used plastic bags to go shopping, we always went with a cloth bags, we never used plastic to put our vegetable in it, single-use spoons, or forks, knives… this is for me something unheard-of when I was a little girl.
[영영] A fork is a tool used for eating food which has a row of three or four long metal points at the end.
[영한] ⒨ ① 포크 ② 쇠스랑, 갈퀴 참조 pitchfork ③ (도로강 등의) 분기점[갈래] ④ 포크[갈퀴]같이 생긴 것 참조 tuning fork ⑤ (자전거나 오토바이의) 포크
[첫뜻] pitchfork, forked instrument, forked weapon
[활용] 복수형; forks
[파생] forkful, forky, fork
<동사> ① (도로강 등이) 갈라지다, 나뉘다 ② (사람이) (갈림길 등에서 오른쪽왼쪽) 길로 가다 ③ 쇠스랑[갈퀴]으로 나르다[파다 등] <형용사> 서서 먹는, 입식의, 나이프를 사용하지 않는 (식사)(cf. FORK LUNCH[SUPPER])
[어원] furca(Latin), two-pronged fork; pitchfork; fork used in cooking
friendly [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2784] [★★] [레마] friend
[본문] When I was a little girl we were more environmentally friendly, not knowing… so we never used plastic bags to go shopping, we always went with a cloth bags, we never used plastic to put our vegetable in it, single-use spoons, or forks, knives… this is for me something unheard-of when I was a little girl.
[영영] ① If someone is friendly, they behave in a pleasant, kind way, and like to be with other people.
② If you are friendly with someone, you like each other and enjoy spending time together.
③ You can describe another country or their government as friendly when they have good relations with your own country rather than being an enemy.
[영한] ⒨ ① (행동이) 친절한[우호적인] ② (분위기 등이) 상냥한, 다정한, 친숙한 ③ 친한, 친구 사이의 ④ (특히 두 나라 관계가) 우호적인 ⑤ 사용하기 편한, … 친화적인[…에 해가 안 되는]
[활용] 비교; friendly < friendlier < friendliest
[파생] befriend, friend, friendless, friendlessness, friendlily, friendliness, friendly, friendship
[반의어] unfriendly(비우호적이다)
<명사> (모두 사용) 친선 경기
[어근] ⑴ friend; 친구, frend ⑵ ly; 형용사어미
harmful [형용사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] harm
[본문] Dr Rotter says when she was a child, people were more environmentally friendly - not harmful to the environment or having the least possible impact on it.
[영영] Something that is harmful has a bad effect on something else, especially on a person's health.
[영한] ⒨ (특히 사람의 건강/환경에) 해로운[유해한]
[파생] harmer, harmful, harmfully, harmfulness, harm
[유의어] injurious(해롭다)
<명사> 유해물, 유해 폐기물.
[어근] ⑴ harm; 해로운, harm ⑵ ful; ~이 가득한(형용사어미)
inactivate [동사] [R; 5001+] [레마] inactive←act
[본문] Vinegar inactivates the sting's venom, so remember to pack a bottle of vinegar the next time you head to the beach!
[영영] to render inactive
[영한] ⒨ 활동을 정지시키다, 비활성화하다
[파생] inactivate, inactively, inactiveness, inactivity, inactive
[어근] ⑴ in; 아님(不) ⑵ act(ag); 행위 ⑶ iv(ive); 형용사 어미 ⑷ ate; 동사 어미
jelly [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] jelly
[본문] Slovenian scientist, Dr Ana Rotter, heads Go jelly, a European research team of jellyfish ecologists looking into the problem.
[영영] Jelly is a transparent, usually coloured food that is eaten as a dessert. It is made from gelatine, fruit juice, and sugar. in AM, use Jell-O
[영한] ⒨ ① 젤리 ② (젤라틴과 육즙으로 만든) 젤리형 소스(고기/생선 등의 주위에 부어서 상에 낼 때 씀) 유의어 aspic ③ 젤리(과일 조각이 전혀 들어 있지 않은 일종의 잼) 참조 jam ④ (특히 피부에 바르는) 젤리형 크림 참조 petroleum jelly, royal jelly ⑤ 젤리 신발(해변이나 물 속에서 신도록 만든 투명 플라스틱 신발)
[첫뜻] semisolid substance from animal or vegetable material, spiced and used in cooking; chopped meat or fish served in such a jelly
[활용] 복수형; jellies
[파생] jell, jelly-like, jelly
[유의어] aspic
<동사> ① 젤리 타입으로 만들다[굳히다] ② (식품을) 젤리에 넣다, 젤리로 덮다[채우다] ③ 빈들거리다, 멋대로 말하다
[어원] gelare(Latin), related to gelu; to freeze, congeal, stiffen
jellyfish [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] fish
[본문] Of all the weird and wonderful creatures living under the sea, perhaps the strangest are jellyfish - those rubbery, cone-shaped creatures found floating in the water, their long tentacles trailing behind.
[영영] A jellyfish is a sea creature that has a clear soft body and can sting you.
[영한] ⒨ 해파리
[첫뜻] jelly-fish
[활용] 복수형; jellyfish jellyfishes
[구성단어] jelly + fish
jelly-like [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] jelly
[본문] Well, it's the 'jelly' part of jellyfish, and specifically their sticky, jelly-like mucus that is key.
[영한] ⒨ 젤리와 같은, 젤리 모양의.
[파생] jell, jelly-like, jelly
[구성단어] jelly + like
knife [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2261] [★★] [레마] knife
[본문] When I was a little girl we were more environmentally friendly, not knowing… so we never used plastic bags to go shopping, we always went with a cloth bags, we never used plastic to put our vegetable in it, single-use spoons, or forks, knives… this is for me something unheard-of when I was a little girl.
[영영] A knife is a tool for cutting or a weapon and consists of a flat piece of metal with a sharp edge on the end of a handle.
[영한] ⒨ 칼, 나이프 참조 flick knife, jackknife, palette knife, paperknife, penknife, Stanley knife
[첫뜻] hand-held cutting instrument consisting of a short blade and handle
[활용] 복수형; knives
[파생] knifelike, knifer, knife
<동사> 칼로 찌르다[죽이다] 유의어 stab
[어원] knifr(Old Norse), knife, dirk
magnet [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] magnet
[본문] The mucus - this is a like a viscous substance that is being excreted from a jellyfish, might have they are called absorptive properties… so it means that the particles - various particles can attach to this mucus… so, could we use jellyfish and their mucus as a magnet for the microplastic particles?
[영영] If you say that something is a magnet or is like a magnet, you mean that people are very attracted by it and want to go to it or look at it.
[영한] ⒨ ① 자석, 자철 ② (자석같이) …을 끄는[매료하는] 사람[것/장소] ③ (냉장고 등에 장식용 겸해서 붙이는) 자석
[첫뜻] variety of magnetite characterized by its power of attracting iron and steel,
[활용] 복수형; magnets
[파생] magnetic, magnetically, magnetize, magnet
[어근] magnet; lodestone
microplastic [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] plastic
[본문] microplastics, plastics in general, are being an increasing problem - they're everywhere.
[영한] ⒨ 미세 플라스틱 조각
[활용] 복수형; Microplastics
[구성단어] micro + plastic
micropollution [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] pollute
[본문] Until quite recently, the problems of micropollution and single-use plastic were unheard-of - surprising or shocking because of not having been previously known about.
[영한] ⒨ 미세 오염
[구성단어] micro + pollution
minimal [형용사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4358] [★★] [레마] minimum
[본문] Our addiction to single-use plastics - plastic items which are used only once, then thrown away, and which often get washed out to sea, has created a situation which is definitely not environmentally friendly - that means having minimal impact on the environment.
[영영] Something that is minimal is very small in quantity, value, or degree.
[영한] ⒨ 아주 적은, 최소의
[첫뜻] smallest, least; pertaining to a minimum
[파생] minimal, minimally, minimize, minimum
<명사> ① (수학) 최소[극소]값 ② 유의어 MINIMAL ART
[어근] ⑴ minim(minor); least ⑵ al(ad); 형용사어미
mucus [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] mucus
[본문] In this programme, we'll be learning how jellyfish mucus could provide the answer to plastic waste in the seas.
[영영] Mucus is a thick liquid that is produced in some parts of your body, for example the inside of your nose.
[영한] ⒨ (코 등에서 나오는) 점액
[첫뜻] viscid fluid secreted by the mucous membranes of animals
[활용] uncountable noun
[어원] mucus(Latin), slime, mold, mucus of the nose, snot
net [동사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 2906] [★★] [레마] net
[본문] Some jellyfish species have a bad reputation for scaring away tourists, clogging up fishing nets, and even blocking power station pipes.
[영영] ① If you net a fish or other animal, you catch it in a net.
② If you net something, you manage to get it, especially by using skill.
③ If you net a particular amount of money, you gain it as profit after all expenses have been paid.
[영한] ⒨ ① 순이익을 올리다 ② (특히 고기를) 그물로 잡다 ③ (교묘하게 사람을) 잡다, (무엇을) 획득하다 ④ (공을 차거나 쳐서) 득점하다 유의어 score ⑤ 그물로 가리다, (모기장 등을) 치다
[첫뜻] ① to capture in a net ② to gain as a net sum, produce as clear profit
[활용] netted, netted, netting, nets
[파생] netty, net
[유의어] score
<명사> ① 망사, 레이스 참조 fishnet, netting ② (무엇을 잡거나 가리기 위한) 그물[망] 참조 hairnet, safety net ③ (스포츠에서) 골대, 골문 <형용사> ① (돈의 액수에 대해) 순(純)? 참조 gross ② (무게에 대해 용기(用器)를 뺀) 실(實)? 참조 gross ③ 최종적인 <부사> 참조 gross
[어원] net(Old English), open textile fabric tied or woven with a mesh for catching fish, birds, or wild animals alive; network; spider web
overfishing [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] fish
[본문] As rising sea temperatures and overfishing of their natural predators have boosted jellyfish numbers, this novel way of using their mucus couldn't have come at a better time.
[영한] ⒨ (어류) 남획
[활용] uncountable noun
[구성단어] over + fish + ing
pipe [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3005] [★★] [레마] pipe
[본문] Some jellyfish species have a bad reputation for scaring away tourists, clogging up fishing nets, and even blocking power station pipes.
[영영] A pipe is a long, round, hollow object, usually made of metal or plastic, through which a liquid or gas can flow.
[영한] ⒨ ① (속에 액체기체가 흐르는) 관[배관/파이프] 참조 drainpipe, exhaust, waste pipe, windpipe ② (담배) 파이프 ③ 피리 참조 pan pipes ④ (오르간의) 파이프 ⑤ 상호참조 bagpipes
[첫뜻] ① simple tubular musical wind instrument ② type of cask, large storage container
[활용] 복수형; pipes
[파생] pipeless, pipy, pipe
<동사> ① 파이프[관]로 수송하다 ② (유선으로 소리 등을) 송신하다[보내다] ③ (특히 누구의 도착을 환영하기 위해) 피리[백파이프]를 불다
[어원] pipare(Latin), to chirp or peep
pollute [동사] [R; 5001+] [레마] pollute
[본문] Dr Rotter's research is still in the early stages, but it's hoped that jellyfish mucus could hold the key to a future free of microplastic polluted oceans.
[영영] To pollute water, air, or land means to make it dirty and dangerous to live in or to use, especially with poisonous chemicals or sewage.
[영한] ⒨ 오염시키다
[첫뜻] to defile
[활용] polluted, polluted, polluting, pollutes
[파생] pollute, polluter, pollution, pollutant
[어근] pollute(pollut); defile, pollute
predator [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4753] [★★] [레마] predate←prey
[본문] As rising sea temperatures and overfishing of their natural predators have boosted jellyfish numbers, this novel way of using their mucus couldn't have come at a better time.
[영영] A predator is an animal that kills and eats other animals.
[영한] ⒨ ① 포식자, 포식 동물 ② (비유적으로) 포식자, (약한 사람들을 이용해 먹는) 약탈자
[첫뜻] animal that preys upon another,
[활용] 복수형; predators
[어근] ⑴ pred; 먹이, prey ⑵ ator; …하는 사람[것]
previously [부사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2333] [★] [레마] previous←via
[본문] Single-use plastic bags, for example, were unheard-of - surprising or shocking because they were not previously known about or commonly used.
[영영] Previously means at some time before the period that you are talking about.
[영한] ⒨ 이전에, 미리, 사전에
[파생] previously, previousness, previous
[어근] ⑴ pre; before ⑵ vi(via); way ⑶ ous; 형용사 어미 ⑷ ly; 부사어미
prize [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3722] [★★] [레마] prize
[본문] Which is a big prize for the cost of few jellyfish stings.
[영영] A prize is money or something valuable that is given to someone who has the best results in a competition or game, or as a reward for doing good work.
[영한] ⒨ ① 상, 상품, 경품 참조 consolation prize ② (성취하기 힘들지만) 소중한 것
[첫뜻] ① reward ② something taken by force
[활용] 복수형; prizes
<동사> ① 소중하게[귀하게] 여기다 유의어 treasure ② 상호참조 prise <형용사> ① (특히 동물화초채소가) (경연에서) 상을 받을 만한 ② 훌륭한 모범이 되는
[어근] prize(prehend); 잡다
reputation [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2432] [★★] [레마] repute←putative
[본문] Some jellyfish species have a bad reputation for scaring away tourists, clogging up fishing nets, and even blocking power station pipes.
[영영] To have a reputation for something means to be known or remembered for it.
[영한] ⒨ 평판, 명성
[첫뜻] credit, good reputation
[활용] 복수형; reputations
[파생] reputable, reputation, reputational, reputationless, repute
[유의어] repute
[어근] ⑴ re; again ⑵ put(pute); udge, suppose ⑶ ation; 명사 어미
rubbery [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] rubber←rub
[본문] Of all the weird and wonderful creatures living under the sea, perhaps the strangest are jellyfish - those rubbery, cone-shaped creatures found floating in the water, their long tentacles trailing behind.
[영영] Something that is rubbery looks or feels soft or elastic like rubber.
[영한] ⒨ ① 고무 같은 ② (다리/무릎이) 힘이 없는, 후들거리는
[활용] 비교; rubbery < rubberier < rubberiest
[파생] rubberless, rubberlike, rubbery, rubber
[어근] ⑴ rubb(rub); rub ⑵ er; 명사 어미 ⑶ y; 형용사 어미
rubbish [명사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] rubbish
[본문] But with more and more plastic rubbish ending up in the sea, these days you're as likely to swim into a plastic bag as a jellyfish.
[영영] Rubbish consists of unwanted things or waste material such as used paper, empty tins and bottles, and waste food. in AM, usually use garbage, trash
[영한] ⒨ ① 쓰레기 ② (질이) 형편없는 것, 쓰레기 (같은 것) ③ 헛소리, 말도 안 되는 소리[생각]
[첫뜻] rubble
[활용] uncountable noun
[파생] rubbishing, rubbishy, rubbish
[유의어] nonsense, rot
<동사> 헐뜯다, 혹평하다 <형용사> 형편없는, 쓰레기 같은 <감탄사> 쓸데없이, 시시해
[어원] (1)rubouses(French), rubble(돌무더기)
(2)robe(French), spoils(버려두다)
single-use [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] use
[본문] When I was a little girl we were more environmentally friendly, not knowing… so we never used plastic bags to go shopping, we always went with a cloth bags, we never used plastic to put our vegetable in it, single-use spoons, or forks, knives… this is for me something unheard-of when I was a little girl.
[영한] ⒨ 1회용의
[구성단어] single + use
spoon [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 4384] [★★] [레마] spoon
[본문] When I was a little girl we were more environmentally friendly, not knowing… so we never used plastic bags to go shopping, we always went with a cloth bags, we never used plastic to put our vegetable in it, single-use spoons, or forks, knives… this is for me something unheard-of when I was a little girl.
[영영] A spoon is an object used for eating, stirring, and serving food. One end of it is shaped like a shallow bowl and it has a long handle.
[영한] ⒨ ① 숟가락, 스푼 참조 dessertspoon, greasy spoon, tablespoon, teaspoon ② 상호참조 spoonful
[첫뜻] chip, sliver, shaving, splinter of wood
[활용] 복수형; spoons
[파생] spoonlike, spoon
<동사> 숟가락[스푼]으로 떠서 옮기다[넣다]
[어원] spon(Old English), chip, sliver, shaving, splinter of wood
sticky [형용사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] stick
[본문] Now scientific research is discovering that these rubbery sea creatures might provide an answer - a sticky solution to the problem of plastic pollution.
[영영] A sticky substance is soft, or thick and liquid, and can stick to other things. Sticky things are covered with a sticky substance.
[영한] ⒨ ① 끈적거리는, 끈적끈적한, 달라붙는 ② (종이라벨 등이) 스티커식의, (한 쪽을) 붙일 수 있는 ③ (날씨가) 끈적끈적[습하고] 무더운 ④ (사람이) (불쾌하게) 끈끈한, 불편한 유의어 sweaty ⑤ 힘든, 불쾌한
[첫뜻] adhesive, inclined to stick
[활용] 비교; sticky < stickier < stickiest
[파생] stickily, stickiness, sticky
[유의어] sweaty, adhesive(들러붙다)
<명사> (pl. -ies) 접착용 쪽지[메모지] 참조 Post-it
[어근] ⑴ stick; stick ⑵ y; 형용사 어미
sting [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] sting
[본문] Georgina, you mentioned jellyfish scaring away beach goers with their sting, but what is the best way to treat jellyfish stings?
[영영] The sting of an insect or animal is the part that stings you.
[영한] ⒨ ① (곤충 따위의) 침[가시] ② (곤충 따위의 침가시에) 쏘인[찔린] 상처 ③ 따가움, 쓰라림, 얼얼함 ④ (경찰의) 함정 수사 ⑤ (사기꾼의) 교묘한 사기
[첫뜻] act of stinging, puncture, thrust,
[활용] 복수형; stings
[파생] stinging, stingingly, stingingness, sting
<동사> ① (곤충이나 식물이) 쏘다, 찌르다 ② 따끔거리다[따갑다, 쓰리다], 따끔거리게[따갑게/쓰리게] 하다 ③ 화나게[기분 상하게] 하다
[어원] stingan(Old English), to stab, pierce, or prick with a point((뾰족한 것으로ㅖ찌르다, (뽀족하게)뚫다[찌르다], 점으로 찍다)
sting [동사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] sting
[본문] Well, Neil, I have been stung by a jellyfish before and I think the best way to treat them is, c) with vinegar.
[영영] If a plant, animal, or insect stings you, a sharp part of it, usually covered with poison, is pushed into your skin so that you feel a sharp pain.
[영한] ⒨ ① (곤충이나 식물이) 쏘다, 찌르다 ② 따끔거리다[따갑다, 쓰리다], 따끔거리게[따갑게/쓰리게] 하다 ③ 화나게[기분 상하게] 하다 ④ 바가지를 씌우다
[첫뜻] to stab, pierce, or prick with a point
[활용] stung stung stinging stings
[파생] stinging, stingingly, stingingness, sting
<명사> ① (곤충 따위의) 침[가시] ② (곤충 따위의 침가시에) 쏘인[찔린] 상처 ③ 따가움, 쓰라림, 얼얼함
[어원] stingan(Old English), to stab, pierce, or prick with a point((뾰족한 것으로ㅖ찌르다, (뽀족하게)뚫다[찌르다], 점으로 찍다)
swim [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2871] [★★] [레마] swim
[본문] But with more and more plastic rubbish ending up in the sea, these days you're as likely to swim into a plastic bag as a jellyfish.
[영영] When you swim, you move through water by making movements with your arms and legs.
[영한] ⒨ ① (사람이) 수영하다, 헤엄치다 ② 수영을 하다[하러 가다] ③ (물고기 등이) 헤엄치다 ④ (많은 액체로) 그득하다[뒤덮이다] ⑤ (사물 등이) 빙빙 도는 것 같이 보이다
[첫뜻] to move in or on the water, float
[활용] swam, swum, swimming, swims
[파생] swimmable, swimmer, swimming, swim
<명사> ] 수영(하는 시간)
[어원] swimman(Old English), to move in or on the water, float(물 속 또는 위에서 움직이다, 떠 다니다)
tentacle [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] tentacle←tent
[본문] Of all the weird and wonderful creatures living under the sea, perhaps the strangest are jellyfish - those rubbery, cone-shaped creatures found floating in the water, their long tentacles trailing behind.
[영영] The tentacles of an animal such as an octopus are the long thin parts that are used for feeling and holding things, for getting food, and for moving.
[영한] ⒨ ① (오징어/문어 따위의) 촉수 ② (거대 기관/시스템 등의) 촉수[영향]
[활용] 복수형; tentacles
[파생] tentacled, tentacle-like, tentaculoid, tentacle
[어근] ⑴ tenta(tend); 뻗치다, 잡아당기다, stretch ⑵ cle(cule); 지소 어미
trap [동사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3573] [★★] [레마] trap
[본문] By trapping these tiny pieces of floating plastic, the mucus acts like a magnet - an object that attracts certain materials, like metal, or in this case, microplastic waste.
[영영] If a person traps animals or birds, he or she catches them using traps.
[영한] ⒨ ① (위험한 장소궁지에) 가두다 ② (몸의 일부옷 등이) 끼이다[옥죄이다] ③ (사용할 수 있는 것을 어떤 곳에) 끌어모으다[모아 두다] ④ (특히 사람을 잡기 위해 함정으로) 몰아넣다[빠뜨리다] ⑤ (동물을) 덫으로 잡다
[첫뜻] ensnare (an animal), catch in a trap; encircle; capture
[활용] trapped trapped trapping traps
[파생] entrap, traplike
<명사> ① 덫, 올가미 ② (사람을 속이는) 함정[덫] ③ (빠져 나갈 수 없는) 덫[궁지]
[어원] træppe(Old English), snare, trap,
unheard-of [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] hear
[본문] When I was a little girl we were more environmentally friendly, not knowing… so we never used plastic bags to go shopping, we always went with a cloth bags, we never used plastic to put our vegetable in it, single-use spoons, or forks, knives… this is for me something unheard-of when I was a little girl.
[영영] previously unknown
[영한] ⒨ 전례가 없는, 아주 유별난
[구성단어] unheard + of
venom [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] venom
[본문] Vinegar inactivates the sting's venom, so remember to pack a bottle of vinegar the next time you head to the beach!
[영영] You can use venom to refer to someone's feelings of great bitterness and anger towards someone.
[영한] ⒨ ① (뱀 등의) 독[독액] ② 앙심, 원한
[첫뜻] poison secreted by some animals and transferred by biting
[활용] uncountable noun
[파생] venomless, venomous, venomously, venomousness, venom
[어원] venimen(Latin), poison
vinegar [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] vinegar←vine
[본문] b) with salt - , or, c) with vinegar?
[영영] Vinegar is a sharp-tasting liquid, usually made from sour wine or malt, which is used to make things such as salad dressing.
[영한] ⒨ 식초 참조 balsamic vinegar
[활용] uncountable noun
[파생] vinegarish, vinegarlike, vinegary, vinegar
<동사> …에 초를 치다 , (초처럼) 시게 하다.
[어근] ⑴ vin; 와인, wine ⑵ egar(acer); 날카로운, (맛이) 신, sharp
viscous [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] viscous←virus
[본문] The mucus - this is a like a viscous substance that is being excreted from a jellyfish, might have they are called absorptive properties… so it means that the particles - various particles can attach to this mucus… so, could we use jellyfish and their mucus as a magnet for the microplastic particles?
[영영] A viscous liquid is thick and sticky.
[영한] ⒨ (액체가) 끈적거리는, 점성이 있는
[첫뜻] anything sticky
[파생] viscously, viscousness, viscous
[어근] ⑴ visc(virus); 독, poison ⑵ ous; 형용사 어미
weird [형용사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3731] [★★] [레마] weird
[본문] Of all the weird and wonderful creatures living under the sea, perhaps the strangest are jellyfish - those rubbery, cone-shaped creatures found floating in the water, their long tentacles trailing behind.
[영영] If you describe something or someone as weird, you mean that they are strange.
[영한] ⒨ ① 기이한, 기묘한 유의어 strange ② 기괴한, 섬뜩한 유의어 eerie
[활용] 비교; weird < weirder < weirdest
[파생] weirdly, weirdness, weird
[유의어] strange(기이하다), eerie(섬뜩하다), fantastic, bizarre
[어원] wyrd(Old English), fate, chance, fortune; destiny; the Fates
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.blog.me/221610250801
