BBC Learning English)
6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
Do you know when someone is lying to you? Are all lies bad? Could they be a way to preserve society? Sam and Rob discuss the social benefits of lying and teach you some vocabulary. Honestly.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다. [BBC Leaning English] 6 Minute English - Can you tell when someone is lying?에 수록된 영어단어 수는
- 고유명사를 제외하고 총 341개 입니다.
- 이중 OxFord 3000단어와 일치하는 영어단어는 284개로 83%가 해당됩니다.
- 미국의 WordFrequency 사이트에서 조사한 Top 5,000내 포함하는 영어단어는 296개로 87%가 해당됩니다.
- Naver 사전에서 [★★/매우 중요]로 분류된 영어단어는 308개로 90%가 해당됩니다.
- 세개의 기준에 모두 일치하는 영어단어는 모두 271개로 79%의 싱크로율을 보입니다.
이들 기준에 해당되는 영어단어 중 암기해야 할 단어의 수준을 각자 정하고 그 수준의 영어단어가 나오면 문장과 함꼐 암기하는 습관을 들이면 영어단어공부에 큰 성과를 거둘 수 있을 것입니다
이글에 수록하는 영어단어의 선정 기준은 WordFrequency 사이트 기준으로 순위 1,500위 이상의 영어단어입니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
이 블로그에는 [6 Minute English]에 관해 다음과 같은 글들이 매주 포스팅 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘 중 사용빈도 1,500등 이하의 어휘) 본 글입니다
- 독해공부(대본의 독해 및 문법 강해) 본 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 구동사와 숙어(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사와 영어 숙어 정리) 본 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별로 정리한 자료) 본 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
advice [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 1650] [★★] [레마] advise
[본문] Some good advice from Richard Wiseman.
[영영] If you give someone advice, you tell them what you think they should do in a particular situation.
[영한] ⒨ 조언, 충고
[첫뜻] opinion
[활용] uncountable noun
[파생] advice, advise, advisory
[어근] ⑴ ad; at ⑵ vice(vis); to look
as well [부사]
[본문] Lawyers, as well as politicians, are not allowed to enter the competition.
[영영] in addition to somebody/something; too
[영한] ⒨ ① (~뿐만 아니라/~은 물론) …도 ② 게다가, 또한, 마찬가지로
[구성단어] as + well
award [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2596] [★★] [레마] award
[본문] A competition is held in Cumbria in the UK every year to find and award the title of "The Biggest Liar in the World".
[영영] If someone is awarded something such as a prize or an examination mark, it is given to them.
[영한] ⒨ 수여하다, 수여[지급] 판정을 내리다
[어근] war
<명사> ① (부상이 딸린) 상 ② (보수) 인상분 ③ (판결 승소자에 대한 보상금 지급) 액수, 지급 판정
barefaced [형용사] [레마] barefaced
[본문] That's just a barefaced lie, Rob!
[영영] unconcealed or shameless
[영한] ⒨ 뻔뻔스러운
[파생] barefacedly, barefacedness, barefaced
[구성단어] bare + faced
[유의어] blatant, bald-faced
be on [동사]
[본문] Here she is on BBC Radio 4's 'Seriously' podcast, explaining how we sometimes lie just to be nice!
[영영] ① to be happening; to take place
② to be on the stage; to perform
③ to be cooking
[영한] ⒨ ① (돈이) …에 걸려 있다 ② (전화로 누군가와) 말을 하다
[구성단어] be + on
biscuit [명사] [Oxford3000] [★★] [레마] biscuit
[본문] In this programme, we're talking about biscuits.
[영영] A biscuit is a small flat cake that is crisp and usually sweet. in AM, use cookie
[영한] ⒨ ① 비스킷 ② (흔히 고기 요리의 육즙과 함께 먹는) 부드러운 빵 ③ 옅은 갈색, 담갈색
[첫뜻] biscuit
[활용] 복수형; biscuits
[어근] ⑴ bis(bi); twice ⑵ cuit(coc); cook
cheat [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 4415] [★★] [레마] cheat
[본문] So, lying is something I'm sure a lot of us do - sometimes to avoid trouble, sometimes to cheat people, or sometimes just to impress someone - did you know I can speak seven languages, Sam?
[영영] When someone cheats, they do not obey a set of rules which they should be obeying, for example in a game or exam.
[영한] ⒨ ① 속이다, 사기 치다 ② (시험경기 등에서) 부정행위를 하다[속임수를 쓰다] ③ (기혼자나 오래 사귀는 연인이 있는 사람이) 바람을 피우다, 부정을 저지르다
[첫뜻] to escheat, to seize as an escheat
[활용] cheated, cheated, cheating, cheats
[파생] cheatable, cheater, cheatingly, cheat
[어근] ⑴ e(ex); out, 두음 탈락됨 ⑵ cheat(cad); to fall
[유의어] double-cross
<명사> ① (특히 게임에서) 속임수를 쓰는 사람[사기꾼] ② 속임수, 편법 ③ (컴퓨터) 치트(컴퓨터 게임에서 해당 게임을 하지 않고 그 다음 단계로 바로 넘어갈 수 있는 프로그램)
cinema [명사] [Oxford3000] [★★] [레마] cinema
[본문] Hmm, that's like you getting me to pay ￡10 for a cinema ticket when actually they were only ￡5.
[영영] A cinema is a place where people go to watch films for entertainment. in AM, usually use movie theater, movie house
[영한] ⒨ ① 영화관, (영화 상영용) 극장 ② 영화(보기) ③ 영화 예술[산업]
[첫뜻] a movie hall
[활용] 복수형; cinemas
[파생] cinematic, cinematically, cinema
concentrate [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2379] [★★] [레마] concentrate
[본문] Richard also suggests we focus on - or concentrate on - what and how people are saying things too.
[영영] If you concentrate on something, or concentrate your mind on it, you give all your attention to it.
[영한] ⒨ ① (정신을) 집중하다[집중시키다], 전념하다 ② (한 곳에) 모으다[집중시키다] ③ 농축시키다
[첫뜻] to bring or come to a common center
[활용] concentrated, concentrated, concentrating, concentrates
[파생] concentrate, concentration, concentrative, concentrator
[어근] ⑴ con(com); with, together ⑵ centr(center); center ⑶ ate; 동사어미 ~ 하다.
[유의어] reduce
<명사> 농축물
cooperate [동사] [Ranking; 4053] [★★] [레마] cooperate
[본문] So, we want to make conversation polite because we want to cooperate with each other - she says cooperation is at the heart.
[영영] to work or act together
[영한] ⒨ ① 협력[합동]하다 ② 협조하다
[첫뜻] to act or operate jointly with another or others to the same end
[활용] cooperated, cooperated, cooperating, cooperates
[파생] cooperate, cooperation, cooperationist, co-operationist, cooperative, cooperator, co-operator
[어근] ⑴ co(com) ⑵ oper(opera); 일하다 ⑶ ate; 동사어미
cooperation [명사] [Ranking; 2692] [★★] [레마] cooperate
[본문] And that kind of cooperation is at the heart, I think, of a lot of social interactions for humans and I think that's one of the strong pushes to make conversation polite and therefore frequently not actually truthful.
[영영] ① joint operation or action
② assistance or willingness to assist
③ the combination of consumers, workers, farmers, etc, in activities usually embracing production, distribution, or trade
[영한] ⒨ ① 협력, 합동, 협동 ② 협조
[활용] uncountable noun
[파생] cooperate, cooperation, cooperationist, co-operationist, cooperative, cooperator, co-operator
[어근] ⑴ co(com); together ⑵ oper(opera); 일하다 ⑶ ation; 명사어미
deceive [동사] [★] [레마] deceive
[본문] Often what we mean by lying is someone setting out to deceive us with their words or their actions but actually normal conversation probably can only happen because we don't actually say all the time exactly what we really think and what we really mean.
[영영] If you deceive someone, you make them believe something that is not true, usually in order to get some advantage for yourself.
[영한] ⒨ ① 속이다, 기만하다 ② 자신을 속이다, 스스로를 기만하다 ③ 현혹하다 ⒪ 현혹하다
[첫뜻] mislead by false appearance or statement
[활용] deceived, deceived, deceiving, deceives
[파생] deceit, deceitful, deceivability, deceivable, deceivableness, deceivably, deceive, deceiver, deceivingly, deception, deceptive
[어근] ⑴ de; from ⑵ ceive; to take
[유의어] mislead, kid
detect [동사] [Ranking; 2787] [★★] [레마] detect
[본문] To be honest, talking about lie detecting will be much more interesting than biscuits.
[영영] To detect something means to find it or discover that it is present somewhere by using equipment or making an investigation.
[영한] ⒨ (특히 알아내기 쉽지 않은 것을) 발견하다[알아내다/감지하다]
[첫뜻] uncover, lay bare, expose, disclose, reveal
[활용] detected, detected, detecting, detects
[파생] detect, detectable, detecter, detectible, detection, detective
[어근] ⑴ de; un, from ⑵ tect; to cover
detector [명사] [★] [레마] detect
[본문] And there also tends to be an emotional distance in the lie - so the words 'me','my', 'I' - all those things tend to drop away in lies and it's much much harder for liars to control what they're saying and how they're saying it, so focus your attention there, you become a better lie detector.
[영영] A detector is an instrument which is used to discover that something is present somewhere, or to measure how much of something there is.
[영한] ⒨ 탐지기
[어근] ⑴ de; un, from ⑵ tect; to cover ⑶ or; 사람(명사 어미)
dishonest [형용사] [Oxford3000] [★★] [레마] honest
[본문] That's just dishonest, but there are also what I like to call white lies - small lies we tell to avoid upsetting someone.
[영영] If you say that a person or their behaviour is dishonest, you mean that they are not truthful or honest and that you cannot trust them.
[영한] ⒨ 정직하지 못한
[첫뜻] disgraceful, shameful, without honesty or integrity; unjust, unfair, disposed to deceive or cheat; unmodest, unchaste
[파생] dishonestly, dishonesty, dishonest
[어근] ⑴ dis; not ⑵ honest(honor); honor, dignity
[유의어] unprincipled(절조 없다), deceitful(기만적이다)
[반의어] honest
emotional [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 1625] [★★] [레마] emote
[본문] And there also tends to be an emotional distance in the lie - so the words 'me','my', 'I' - all those things tend to drop away in lies and it's much much harder for liars to control what they're saying and how they're saying it, so focus your attention there, you become a better lie detector.
[영영] Emotional means concerned with emotions and feelings.
[영한] ⒨ ① 정서의, 감정의 ② 감정을 자극하는 ③ 감정적인
[파생] emote, emotionable, emotional, emotionality, emotionally, emotionless, emotion
[어근] ⑴ e(ex); out ⑵ mot(mob); to move ⑶ ion(ation); 명사어미 ⑷ al; ~성질의(형용사어미)
[유의어] emotive
essential [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 1963] [★★]
[본문] Something that's at the heart is the most important or essential part.
[영영] Something that is essential is extremely important or absolutely necessary to a particular subject, situation, or activity.
[영한] ⒨ ① 필수적인, 극히 중요한 ② 본질[근본]적인
[파생] essence, essential, essentiality, essentially, essentialness
[어근] ⑴ ess(esse); to be ⑵ ent(ant); 접미어 ⑶ ial(al); 접미어
[유의어] vital(필수적이다), fundamental(근본적이다), necessary(필연적이다)
[반의어] dispensable
<명사> ① 필수[기본]적인 것 ② (어떤 주제의) 핵심 사항, 요점
estate agent [명사]
[본문] a) Farmers b) Lawyers c) estate agents.
[영영] An estate agent is someone who works for a company that sells houses and land for people. in AM, use Realtor, real estate agent
[영한] ⒨ 부동산 중개인
[구성단어] estate + agent
fascinating [형용사] [Ranking; 4246] [★★] [레마] fascinate
[본문] fascinating stuff, Rob and that's no lie!
[영영] If you describe something as fascinating, you find it very interesting and attractive, and your thoughts tend to concentrate on it.
[영한] ⒨ 대단히 흥미로운, 매력적인
[파생] fascinatingly, fascinating
fib [명사] [레마] fib
[본문] I could tell by the smirk on your face that you were telling a fib - that's the word for a small, inoffensive lie.
[영영] A fib is a small, unimportant lie.
[영한] ⒨ (사소한) 거짓말
[첫뜻] a lie; a white lie
[활용] 복수형; fibs
[파생] fibber, fib
<동사> (사소한) 거짓말을 하다
focus on [동사]
[본문] Richard also suggests we focus on - or concentrate on - what and how people are saying things too.
[영한] ⒨ ~에 주력하다, 초점을 맞추다
[구성단어] focus + on
frequently [부사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 1824] [★★] [레마] frequent
[본문] And that kind of cooperation is at the heart, I think, of a lot of social interactions for humans and I think that's one of the strong pushes to make conversation polite and therefore frequently not actually truthful.
[영한] ⒨ 자주, 흔히
[파생] frequency, frequentable, frequentation, frequenter, frequently, frequentness, frequent
[반의어] infrequently
gap [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2139] [★★] [레마] gap
[본문] The bigger the gap, the more chance there is that someone is lying.
[영영] A gap is a space between two things or a hole in the middle of something solid.
[영한] ⒨ ① (공간적) 틈[구멍/간격] ② (시간적) 공백[차이] ③ (사람/의견 등을 가르는) 격차[차이] ④ (무엇이 빠진) 빈자리[공백]
[활용] 복수형; gaps
[파생] gapless, gappy, gap
<동사> ① …에 갈라진 틈을 만들다 ② (점화 플러그의 전극간의) 갭을 조정하다 ③ 틈이 벌어지다[생기다], 갈라지다
hold in [동사]
[본문] A competition is held in Cumbria in the UK every year to find and award the title of "The Biggest Liar in the World".
[영한] ⒨ ① …라고 생각하다 ② (감정을) 억누르다
[구성단어] hold + in
[유의어] regard(생각하다)
hold on [동사] [Oxford3000] [★★]
[본문] That's not what I was told… oh hold on, you're lying.
[영영] ① (informal) used to ask somebody to wait or stop for a short time
② to survive in a difficult or dangerous situation; to continue doing something although it is difficult
③ to hold something/somebody tightly; to not let go of something/somebody
[영한] ⒞ (명령문 형태로 쓰여) 기다려[멈춰] ⒨ ① (명령문 형태로 쓰여) 기다려[멈춰] ② (곤경/위험을) 견뎌[참아] 내다 ③ (전화상으로 상대방에게 하는 말로) 기다려라
[구성단어] hold + on
honest [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2554] [★★] [레마] honest
[본문] So I'm now going to give you an honest answer to the question I asked earlier.
[영한] ⒨ 정직한 사람
[파생] honestly, honestness, honesty, honest
[어근] honest(honor); honor
<형용사> ① (성품이) 정직한 ② (어떤 사실에 대해) 솔직한 ③ 순수[정직]해 보이는 <부사> 정말로, 참말로, 틀림없이
honestly [부사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 4938] [★★] [레마] honest
[본문] Well now you know how to detect my lies, Sam, maybe honestly is the best policy - as they say.
[영영] You use honestly to emphasize that you are referring to your, or someone else's, true beliefs or feelings.
[영한] ⒨ ① 솔직히 ② (사실임을 강조하여) 정말로[진짜로] ③ 정말, 참으로(맘에 안 들거나 짜증스러움을 나타냄)
[파생] honestly, honestness, honesty, honest
[어근] ⑴ honest(honor); honor ⑵ ly; 부사어미
[반의어] dishonestly
impress [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 3081] [★★] [레마] impress
[본문] So, lying is something I'm sure a lot of us do - sometimes to avoid trouble, sometimes to cheat people, or sometimes just to impress someone - did you know I can speak seven languages, Sam?
[영한] ⒨ ① 깊은 인상을 주다, 감명[감동]을 주다 ② (중요성/심각성 등을 강조하여) 이해시키다 ③ (특히 마음/기억 등에) 강하게 남다[새겨지다] ④ (특히 해군에) 강제 징모하다(재산 등을) 징발하다 ⑤ (의론(議論) 등에) 인용[이용]하다, (사람을) 말로 구슬러서 이용하다
[첫뜻] ① have a strong effect on the mind or heart, to stamp deeply in the mind ② levy for military service
[활용] impressed, impressed, impressing, impresses
[파생] impresser, impressible, impression, impressive, impress
[어근] ⑴ im(in); in, into ⑵ press; to press
<명사> ① (도장 등을) 찍음, 날인, 흔적 ② 특징, 인상, 감명, 영향
in general [부사]
[본문] Liars in general say less.
[영영] in most cases; usually
[영한] ⒨ ① 보통, 대개 ② 전반적으로
[구성단어] in + general
[유의어] generally
inoffensive [형용사] [레마] offend
[본문] I could tell by the smirk on your face that you were telling a fib - that's the word for a small, inoffensive lie.
[영영] If you describe someone or something as inoffensive, you mean that they are not unpleasant or unacceptable in any way, but are perhaps rather dull.
[영한] ⒨ 남의 마음을 상하게 하지 않을
[파생] inoffensively, inoffensiveness, inoffensive
[어근] ⑴ in; not ⑵ of(ob); in front of, against ⑶ fens(fend); to strike ⑷ ive; ~하는(형용사어미)
[반의어] offensive, offensive(모욕적이다)
intend [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 1544] [★★] [레마] tend
[본문] Those are lies that aren't intended to give you an advantage.
[영영] If you intend to do something, you have decided or planned to do it.
[영한] ⒨ ① 의도[작정]하다, (…하려고) 생각하다 ② 의미[뜻]하다
[첫뜻] direct one's attention to, pay attention, give heed
[활용] intended, intended, intending, intends
[파생] intend, intender, intent, intention, intentional, intently, intentness
[어근] ⑴ in; in, at ⑵ tend; stretch
[유의어] mean
interaction [명사] [Ranking; 2090] [★★] [레마] act
[본문] And that kind of cooperation is at the heart, I think, of a lot of social interactions for humans and I think that's one of the strong pushes to make conversation polite and therefore frequently not actually truthful.
[영한] ⒨ ① 상호 작용, 상호의 영향, [컴퓨터] 대화 ② (물리) 상호 작용
[활용] 복수형; interactions
[파생] interact, interaction
[어근] ⑴ inter; between ⑵ act(ag); 행위, 행하다 ⑶ ion(ation); 명사어미 [구성단어] inter + action
latency [명사] [레마] latent
[본문] They tend to have a longer what's called response latency, which is the time between the end of the question and the beginning of the answer.
[영한] ⒨ 숨어 있음, 보이지 않음, 잠복, 잠재
[첫뜻] condition of being concealed, unobserved existence
[활용] uncountable noun
[파생] latency, latently, latent
[어근] ⑴ lat; to lie hidden ⑵ ency; 명사어미
liar [명사] [레마] liar
[본문] liars in general say less.
[영영] If you say that someone is a liar, you mean that they tell lies.
[영한] ⒨ 거짓말쟁이.
[활용] 복수형; liars
listen out for [동사]
[본문] So to detect lies we need to listen out for the response latency - a term used in psychology to describe the time taken between a stimulus or question and a response to it.
[영한] ⒨ …을 들으려고 귀를 기울이다.
[구성단어] listen + out + for
neuroscientist [명사] [레마] science
[본문] But I can see how easy lying can be, and that's what neuroscientist Sophie Scott thinks.
[영한] ⒨ 신경 과학자.
[파생] neuroscientific, neuroscientist, neuroscience
[어근] ⑴ neuro; 신경 ⑵ scient(sci); intelligent ⑶ ist; ~하는 사람(명사어미)
pie [명사] [Ranking; 3352] [★★] [레마] pie
[본문] It's claimed "they are judged to be too skilled at telling porkies" - porkies is an informal word for 'pork pies' and that rhymes with 'lies'.
[영영] A pie consists of meat, vegetables, or fruit baked in pastry.
[영한] ⒨ ① (과일로 만든) 파이 ② (고기, 채소 등을 다진 것을 속에 넣고 만든) 파이
[활용] 복수형; pies
podcast [명사] [레마] podcast
[본문] Here she is on BBC Radio 4's 'Seriously' podcast, explaining how we sometimes lie just to be nice!
[영영] an audio file similar to a radio broadcast, which can be downloaded and listened to on a computer, mp3 player, mobile phone, etc
[영한] ⒨ 팟캐스트
[활용] 복수형; podcasts
polite [형용사] [Oxford3000] [★★] [레마] polite
[본문] And that kind of cooperation is at the heart, I think, of a lot of social interactions for humans and I think that's one of the strong pushes to make conversation polite and therefore frequently not actually truthful.
[영영] Someone who is polite has good manners and behaves in a way that is socially correct and not rude to other people.
[영한] ⒨ ① 예의 바른, 공손한, 정중한 ② 예의상의, 의례적인 ③ 고상한
[첫뜻] polished, burnished; elegant, cultured
[활용] 비교; polite < politer < politest
[파생] politely, politeness, polite
[어근] ⑴ pol(poli); to polish, make smooth ⑵ ite; 명사/형용사/동사
[유의어] courteous
[반의어] impolite
politician [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 1797] [★★] [레마] politic
[본문] Lawyers, as well as politicians, are not allowed to enter the competition.
[영영] A politician is a person whose job is in politics, especially a member of parliament or congress.
[영한] ⒨ ① 정치인, 정치가(특히 선출된 의원 등) ② 정치꾼, 정상배
[첫뜻] person skilled in politics
[활용] 복수형; politicians
[어근] ⑴ politic(polis) ⑵ ian(an); 접미어
pork [명사] [Ranking; 4307] [★★] [레마] pork
[본문] It's claimed "they are judged to be too skilled at telling porkies" - porkies is an informal word for 'pork pies' and that rhymes with 'lies'.
[영영] Pork is meat from a pig, usually fresh and not smoked or salted.
[영한] ⒨ 돼지고기
[활용] uncountable noun
[파생] porkiness, porky, pork
<동사> ① (남자가) [여자]와 섹스하다. ② (…을) 실컷 먹다.
porky [명사] [레마] porky
[본문] It's claimed "they are judged to be too skilled at telling porkies" - porkies is an informal word for 'pork pies' and that rhymes with 'lies'.
[영영] Also called : pork pie a lie
[영한] ⒨ (속어) 거짓말
[활용] 복수형; porkies
[파생] porkiness, porky, pork
<형용사> (사람이) 뚱뚱한
psychologist [명사] [Ranking; 3039] [★★] [레마] psychology
[본문] But if you really want to know if someone is lying, maybe we should listen to Richard Wiseman, a psychologist at the University of Hertfordshire.
[영영] A psychologist is a person who studies the human mind and tries to explain why people behave in the way that they do.
[영한] ⒨ 심리학자
[파생] psychological, psychologist, psychology
[어근] ⑴ psycho; breath, spirit, soul ⑵ log; study of ⑶ ist; ~하는 사람(명사어미)
psychology [명사] [Ranking; 2997] [★] [레마] psychology
[본문] So to detect lies we need to listen out for the response latency - a term used in psychology to describe the time taken between a stimulus or question and a response to it.
[영영] Psychology is the scientific study of the human mind and the reasons for people's behaviour.
[영한] ⒨ ① 심리학 ② 심리 ③ 심리 작용[작전]
[첫뜻] study of the soul
[활용] 복수형; psychologies
[파생] psychological, psychologically, psychologist, psychology
[어근] ⑴ psycho; breath, spirit, soul ⑵ logy; study of
response time [명사]
[본문] They tend to have a longer what's called response latency, which is the time between the end of the question and the beginning of the answer.
[영영] Response time is the time taken for a computer to do something after you have given an instruction.
[영한] ⒨ 반응[응답] 시간, (소방대 등의) 출동 소요 시간
[구성단어] response + time
rhyme [동사] [★] [레마] rhyme
[본문] It's claimed "they are judged to be too skilled at telling porkies" - porkies is an informal word for 'pork pies' and that rhymes with 'lies'.
[영영] If one word rhymes with another or if two words rhyme, they have a very similar sound. Words that rhyme with each other are often used in poems.
[영한] ⒨ ① (두 단어나 음절이) 운이 맞다[각운을 이루다] ② 운을 맞추다, 운을 맞춰 쓰다 ③ (시가) 압운으로 되어 있다
[첫뜻] make verses, make rhymes
[활용] rhymed, rhymed, rhyming, rhymes
[파생] rhymeless, rimeless, rhyme
[어근] rhyme(rhe); flow
<명사> ① 운(음조가 비슷한 글자) ② 운문 ③ 각운
rhyme with [동사]
[본문] It's claimed "they are judged to be too skilled at telling porkies" - porkies is an informal word for 'pork pies' and that rhymes with 'lies'.
[영한] ⒨ 운이 맞다
[구성단어] rhyme + with
seriously [부사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 1922] [★★] [레마] serious
[본문] Here she is on BBC Radio 4's 'seriously' podcast, explaining how we sometimes lie just to be nice!
[영한] ⒨ ① 심(각)하게, 진지하게, 진심으로 ② (문장 앞에 쓰여 농담에서 진지한 내용으로 바뀜을 나타냄) ③ 정말, 엄청나게, 대단히
[파생] seriously, seriousness, serious
set out [동사] [Oxford3000] [★★]
[본문] Often what we mean by lying is someone setting out to deceive us with their words or their actions but actually normal conversation probably can only happen because we don't actually say all the time exactly what we really think and what we really mean.
[영영] ① to leave a place and begin a journey, especially a long journey
② set out to do somethingto begin to do something with a particular aim or purpose
③ to arrange or display something
[영한] ⒞ (일/과제 등에) 착수하다[나서다] ⒨ ① 출발하다[(여행을) 시작하다] ② (일/과제 등에) 착수하다[나서다] ③ ~을 정리[진열]하다 ④ (말/글로 조리 있게) ~을 제시하다
[파생] setout, set out
[구성단어] set + out
[유의어] start(떠나다)
shuffle [동사] [★] [레마] shuffle
[본문] Sometimes there are telltale signs, such as someone's face turning red or someone shuffling their feet.
[영영] If you shuffle somewhere, you walk there without lifting your feet properly off the ground.
[영한] ⒨ ① 발을 (질질) 끌며 걷다 ② (어색하거나 당황해서 발을) 이리저리 움직이다 ③ (게임을 하기 위해 카드를) 섞다 ④ (종이물건의 위치순서를) 이리저리 바꾸다, 정리하다 ⒪ (종이물건의 위치순서를) 이리저리 바꾸다, 정리하다
[첫뜻] put together hastily, to move with dragging feet
[활용] shuffled, shuffled, shuffling, shuffles
[파생] shuffler, shuffle
<명사> ① 발을 끌며 느릿느릿 걷기 ② (게임 전에 카드를) 섞기 ③ 발을 끌듯이 추는 춤
skilled [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 4961] [★★] [레마] skill
[본문] It's claimed "they are judged to be too skilled at telling porkies" - porkies is an informal word for 'pork pies' and that rhymes with 'lies'.
[영영] Someone who is skilled has the knowledge and ability to do something well.
[영한] ⒨ ① 숙련된, 노련한 ② (일이) 숙련된 기술을 요하는, 전문적인
[파생] skilled, skillful, skill-less, skill
[유의어] capable
smirk [명사] [레마] smirk
[본문] I could tell by the smirk on your face that you were telling a fib - that's the word for a small, inoffensive lie.
[영한] ⒨ 능글맞은 웃음
[파생] smirker, smirking, smirkingly, smirky, smirk
<동사> 히죽히죽[능글맞게] 웃다
stimulus [명사] [Ranking; 4573] [★★] [레마] stimulus
[본문] So to detect lies we need to listen out for the response latency - a term used in psychology to describe the time taken between a stimulus or question and a response to it.
[영영] A stimulus is something that encourages activity in people or things.
[영한] ⒨ ① 자극제, 자극[고무/격려](이 되는 것) ② (생물에게서 반응을 유발하는) 자극 ⒪ (생물에게서 반응을 유발하는) 자극
[첫뜻] something that goads a lazy organ
[활용] 복수형; stimuli
[파생] stimulable, stimulate, stimulater, stimulation, stimulative, stimulator, stimulus
[어근] stimulus(stimul); goad, spur, incentive
[유의어] impetus
stuff [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 3742] [★★] [레마] stuff
[본문] Fascinating stuff, Rob and that's no lie!
[영영] You can use stuff to refer to things such as a substance, a collection of things, events, or ideas, or the contents of something in a general way without mentioning the thing itself by name.
[영한] ⒨ ① 것[것들], 물건, 물질(가리키는 사물(들)물질 등의 이름을 모르거나 그것이 중요하지 않을 때, 또는 무엇을 가리키는지가 분명할 때 씀) ② 일[것](사람들이 일반적으로 행하거나 말하거나 생각하거나 하는 것을 통칭함) ③ (격식 또는 문예체) 가장 중요한 요소[것], (무엇의) 재료[원료]
[활용] 복수형; stuffs
[파생] stuffer, stuffy, stuff
<동사> ① (빽빽히) 채워 넣다[채우다] ② (재빨리되는대로) 쑤셔 넣다[쑤셔 박다] ③ (음식에) 소를 넣다[채우다]
summary [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 4971] [★★] [레마] sum
[본문] Is that a good summary, Sam?
[영영] A summary of something is a short account of it, which gives the main points but not the details.
[영한] ⒨ 요약, 개요
[활용] 복수형; summaries
[파생] summarily, summariness, summarize, summary
[어근] ⑴ summ(sum); sum total ⑵ ary; 명사어미
[유의어] abstract(초록)
<형용사> ① 간략한 ② 약식[즉결]의
telltale [형용사] [레마] tale
[본문] Sometimes there are telltale signs, such as someone's face turning red or someone shuffling their feet.
[영한] ⒨ (어떤 것이 존재하거나 어떤 일이 있었음을 숨기려 해도) 숨길 수 없는
[구성단어] tell + tale
<명사> 고자쟁이(어른에게 다른 아이의 잘못을 일러바치는 아이)
think of [동사] [Oxford3000] [★★] [레마] think
[본문] And that kind of cooperation is at the heart, I think, of a lot of social interactions for humans and I think that's one of the strong pushes to make conversation polite and therefore frequently not actually truthful.
[영한] ⒨ ① ~을 생각하다[머리에 떠올리다] ② ~을 생각해 내다 ③ ~을 생각[기억]하다[~이 생각나다/기억나다] ④ (실제 또는 가능한 상황을) 생각[상상]하다 ⑤ (어떤 일을 하거나 계획할 때) ~에 대해 생각[고려]하다
[구성단어] think + of
[유의어] contemplate, contemplate(생각하다)
ticket [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 1585] [★★] [레마] ticket
[본문] Hmm, that's like you getting me to pay ￡10 for a cinema ticket when actually they were only ￡5.
[영영] A ticket is a small, official piece of paper or card which shows that you have paid to enter a place such as a theatre or a sports ground, or shows that you have paid for a journey.
[영한] ⒨ ① 표, 입장권, 승차권, 티켓 ② (일련의 숫자 등이 적힌) 복권 ③ (상품에 붙어 있는, 가격치수 등이 적힌) 표[라벨] ④ (교통 법규 위반에 대한 벌금을 부과하는) 딱지 ⑤ (정당의) 공천 후보자 명단
[활용] 복수형; tickets
[파생] ticketing, ticket
[유의어] fine(벌금 딱지), label
<동사> ① 표를 발행하다[주다] ② (교통 법규 위반에 대한 벌금을 부과하는) 딱지를 발부하다
to be honest [부사]
[본문] to be honest, talking about lie detecting will be much more interesting than biscuits.
[구성단어] to + be + honest
trick [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 3093] [★★] [레마] trick
[본문] There's the one when we try to deceive someone - so that's trying to hide something by tricking someone to gain an advantage.
[영영] If someone tricks you, they deceive you, often in order to make you do something.
[영한] ⒨ 속이다, 속임수를 쓰다
[활용] tricked, tricked, tricking, tricks
[파생] tricker, trickily, trickiness, trickish, trickless, tricky, trick
<명사> ① 속임수, (골탕을 먹이기 위한) 장난[농담] ② 혼란스러운 것 ③ (사람들을 즐겁게 하는) 마술 <형용사> ① (속임수를 이용한) 교묘한 ② (몸의 일부가) 말을 잘 안 듣는, 문제가 있는
truthful [형용사] [레마] true
[본문] And that kind of cooperation is at the heart, I think, of a lot of social interactions for humans and I think that's one of the strong pushes to make conversation polite and therefore frequently not actually truthful.
[영한] ⒨ ① (사람이) 정직한, 진실한 ② (진술이) 정직한, 진실한
[파생] true, truth, truthful, truthfully, truthfulness, truthless
[유의어] honest
[반의어] untruthful
upset [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 3417] [★★] [레마] set
[본문] That's just dishonest, but there are also what I like to call white lies - small lies we tell to avoid upsetting someone.
[영영] If something upsets you, it makes you feel worried or unhappy.
[영한] ⒨ ① 속상하게 만들다[하다] ② (계획상황 등이) 잘못되게[틀어지게] 만들다 ③ 배탈이 나게 하다 ④ (실수로) 넘어뜨리다[뒤엎다]
[활용] upset, upset, upsetting, upsets
[파생] upsettable, upsetter, upsetting, upsettingly, upset
[구성단어] up + set
<명사> ① (예기치 않은) 혼란 상황[문제/곤경] ② (경기대회 등에서) 예상 밖의 승리[우승] ③ (배)탈 <형용사> ① 속상한, 마음이 상한 ② 배탈
white lie [명사]
[본문] That's just dishonest, but there are also what I like to call white lies - small lies we tell to avoid upsetting someone.
[영영] If you refer to an untrue statement as a white lie, you mean that it is made to avoid hurting someone's feelings or to avoid trouble, and not for an evil purpose.
[영한] ⒨ 악의 없는[선의의] 거짓말
[구성단어] white + lie
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.blog.me/221610250801
