금주의 6 Minute English에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://softca.tistory.com/601
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
a lot [부사] [Rank; 5001+] [관사구]
[본문] Things were a lot cheaper in 1979, Neil, so I'll say b) 100 dollars.
[영영] ① very much or very often:
② to a considerable degree or extent
[영한] ⒨ 다수 , 다량 , 많이
[구성단어] a + lot
as a result [부사] [Rank; 5001+]
[본문] as a result, the Sony Walkman caught the public imagination - made the public excited and interesting in it.
[유의어] from there(그 결과)
[구성단어] as + a + result
as well [부사] [Rank; 5001+] [전치사부사구]
[본문] And, of course, we'll be learning some new vocabulary as well.
[영영] in addition to somebody/something; too
[영한] ⒨ ① (~뿐만 아니라/~은 물론) …도 ② 게다가, 또한, 마찬가지로
[구성단어] as + well
become popular [동사] [Rank; 5001+]
[본문] They became so popular that by the time production of the Walkman ended in 2010, Sony had sold over 220 million machines worldwide.
[영한] ⒨ 인기를 얻게 되다
[유의어] take on(인기를 얻다)
[구성단어] become + popular
big deal [명사] [Rank; 5001+]
[본문] Listening to music stored on your mobile phone or iPod when out on-the-move doesn't seem like a big deal now, but the concept of personal portable music didn't exist until 1979, when the Japanese electronics company, Sony, launched the Walkman.
[영영] If you say that something is a big deal, you mean that it is important or significant in some way.
[영한] ⒨ ① 큰 거래 ② 대단한 것, 큰 인물, 거물, 큰일
[활용] 복수형; big deals
[구성단어] big + deal
come from [동사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 5001+] [구동사]
[본문] Now, the inspiration behind the Walkman came from Sony chairman, Akio Morita.
[영영] ① (not used in the progressive tenses) to be born in or live in a particular place
② to start in a particular place or be made from a particular thing
[영한] ⒨ ① (진행형으로는 안 씀) ~ 출신이다(고향이나 사는 지역을 나타냄) ② ~에서 나오다[비롯되다/생산되다] ③ ~의 결과이다
[유의어] come of(결과이다)
[구성단어] come + from
come in [동사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 5001+] [구동사]
[본문] You asked how much the original Walkman cost when it came out in 1979.
[영영] ① when the sea comes in, it moves towards the land
② to finish a race in a particular position
③ to arrive; to be received
[영한] ⒨ ① (밀물이) 밀려[들어]오다 반의어 go out ② (경주에서 몇 위로) 들어오다 ③ 유행하다 반의어 go out ④ (상품 등이) 들어오다 ⑤ 참여하다
[반의어] go out
[구성단어] come + in
come out [동사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 5001+] [★★]
[본문] You asked how much the original Walkman cost when it came out in 1979.
[영영] 1.when the sun, moon or stars come out, they appear in the sky 2.when flowers come out, they open
[영한] ⒨ ① (해/달/별이) 나오다 ② (꽃이) 피다 ③ 생산[출간]되다 ④ (소식/진실 등이) 알려지다[드러나다] ⑤ (사진이) 잘 나오다
[구성단어] come + out
end in [동사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 5001+] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] They became so popular that by the time production of the Walkman ended in 2010, Sony had sold over 220 million machines worldwide.
[영영] to have something as an ending or as a result
[영한] ⒨ ① ~으로 끝나다 ② (어떤 결과로) 끝나다
[구성단어] end + in
find out [동사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 5001+] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] OK, Georgina - we'll find out later if that's right.
[영영] ① find out; to learn a fact, a piece of information, or the truth about something/somebody
② find somebody out; to discover that somebody has been dishonest or has done something wrong
[영한] ⒨ ① ~의 잘못을 적발하다 ② (~에 대해) (~을) 알아내다[알게 되다] ③ (조사하여) 발견하다, 생각해 내다, (해답을) 얻어내다, (수수께끼를) 풀다 ④ …임을 알아내다, 발견하다 ⑤ …의 정체[진의]를 간파하다, (범인을) 찾아내다, (부정/죄를) 간파하다
[구성단어] find + out
get hold of [동사] [Rank; 5001+]
[본문] Meanwhile, music lovers outside of Japan were desperately trying to get hold of the new machines.
[영영] obtain something; reach or contact somebody
[영한] ⒨ ① ~을 찾다[구하다] ② ~을 알게[이해하게] 되다
[유의어] catch hold of(움켜잡다)
[구성단어] get + hold + of
go on [동사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 5001+] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] So, my quiz question is this: when the original Walkman model first went on sale in 1979, how much did it cost?
[영영] ① (used in negative sentences and questions) to base an opinion or a judgement on something
② to begin doing, following, enjoying or using something
[영한] ⒨ ① (공연을) 시작하다, (무대에) 나오다 ② (스포츠 경기 중에 어떤 선수 대신에) 들어가다 ③ (불/전기 등이) 들어오다 반의어 go off ④ (시간이) 흐르다 ⑤ 일어나다[벌어지다]
[유의어] progress, proceed, keep on
[반의어] go off
[구성단어] go + on
in fact [부사] [Rank; 5001+] [전치사명사구]
[본문] in fact, he was so confident of success that he laid his job on the line - an idiom meaning to risk losing something important, such as your job or reputation.
[영영] ① used to emphasize a statement, especially one that is the opposite of what has just been mentioned
② used to give extra details about something that has just been mentioned
[영한] ⒨ ① 사실은[실은](방금 한 말에 대해 자세한 내용을 덧붙일 때 씀) ② 사실은[실제로는](특히 방금 한 말에 반대되는 내용을 강조할 때 씀)
[구성단어] in + fact
interested in [형용사] [Rank; 5001+] [형용사전치사구]
[본문] But instead, people of all ages began wearing Walkmans to listen to their favourite music on the move, and the new invention caught the public imagination - an idiom meaning, made the public interested in or excited about something.
[영한] ⒨ ~에 관심있는
[구성단어] interested + in
lay on the line [동사] [Rank; 5001+]
[본문] People were very sceptical - they couldn't believe that people would want to walk around with headphones on and carry this cassette with them - and he actually laid his job on the line and said, 'If it doesn't take off, I will resign'… and they didn't have much money at the time, so their advertising was very tight… and they decided to give it to students to try… and so people saw them on the trains, in campuses, in towns and the newspapers picked up on it immediately.
[영영] ① (idiomatic, transitive) To state strongly, clearly, and accurately
② (idiomatic, transitive) To risk
[영한] ⒨ 솔직하게 말하다, 위태롭게 하다.
[구성단어] lay + on + the + line
listen to [동사] [Rank; 5001+] [구동사]
[본문] Oh sorry, Neil, I didn't hear you - I was listening to music on my headphones!
[영영] ① to pay attention to somebody/something that you can hear
② to take notice of what somebody says to you so that you follow their advice or believe them
[영한] ⒨ 귀를 기울이다
[구성단어] listen + to
look back [명사] [Rank; 5001+]
[본문] In this programme, we'll be taking a nostalgic look back at the 1980s and the birth of the Sony Walkman.
[영한] ⒨ 회고, 되돌아보는 것
<동사> (과거를) 되돌아보다 유의어 reflect on
[구성단어] look + back
look back at [동사] [Rank; 5001+]
[본문] In this programme, we've been looking back at the iconic Sony Walkman, the first portable stereo made up of a cassette player plus headphones - pairs of padded speakers worn over the ears.
[영한] ⒨ ~을 되돌아보다
[구성단어] look + back + at
make up [동사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 5001+] [구동사]
[본문] In this programme, we've been looking back at the iconic Sony Walkman, the first portable stereo made up of a cassette player plus headphones - pairs of padded speakers worn over the ears.
[영영] ① to invent something, often in order to trick somebody
② make up something to form a particular part of something
③ make up something to put something together from several different things
[영한] ⒨ ① ~을 이루다[형성하다] ② (여러 가지를 모아서) ~을 만들다[구성하다] ③ (특히 남을 속이거나 즐겁게 하기 위해 이야기 등을) 지어[만들어] 내다 ④ (요구되는 수/양을) 채우다 ⑤ (잃어버린) ~을 대신하다, ~에 대해 보상하다
[유의어] constitute, fabricate(조작하다), constitute(구성하다)
[구성단어] make + up
mobile phone [명사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 5001+] [★★]
[본문] Listening to music stored on your mobile phone or iPod when out on-the-move doesn't seem like a big deal now, but the concept of personal portable music didn't exist until 1979, when the Japanese electronics company, Sony, launched the Walkman.
[유의어] mobile(이동전화)
[구성단어] mobile + phone
of course [부사] [Rank; 5001+] [전치사명사구]
[본문] And, of course, we'll be learning some new vocabulary as well.
[영영] ① used to emphasize that what you are saying is true or correct
② used as a polite way of giving somebody permission to do something
[영한] ⒨ ① (자기 말이 사실이거나 옳음을 강조하여) 물론 ② (상대방이 하려는 일을 정중히 허락하여) 그럼(요) ③ (상대방의 말에 정중히 동의하여) 그렇지요[그렇고 말고요] ④ (지금 하는 말이 놀랄 일이 아님을, 또는 일반적으로 알려져 있거나 받아들여지는 일임을 나타내어) 물론
[유의어] naturally
[구성단어] of + course
on the move [형용사] [Rank; 5001+]
[본문] But instead, people of all ages began wearing Walkmans to listen to their favourite music on the move, and the new invention caught the public imagination - an idiom meaning, made the public interested in or excited about something.
[영영] ① moving or travelling from one place to another
② very active or busy
[영한] ⒨ ① 매우 분주하여, 활동적인 ② 이리저리 이동하여, 여행 중에 ③ 전진중인, 진행[진전]되고 있는
[구성단어] on + the + move
pick up on [동사] [Rank; 5001+] [구동사]
[본문] People were very sceptical - they couldn't believe that people would want to walk around with headphones on and carry this cassette with them - and he actually laid his job on the line and said, 'If it doesn't take off, I will resign'… and they didn't have much money at the time, so their advertising was very tight… and they decided to give it to students to try… and so people saw them on the trains, in campuses, in towns and the newspapers picked up on it immediately.
[영한] ⒨ ① ~을 이해하다[알아차리다] ② (이미 언급되거나 논의된 사항인) ~으로 다시 돌아가다
[구성단어] pick + up + on
popular with [형용사] [Rank; 5001+]
[본문] When the Walkman was sold to the rest of the world and became popular with youngsters, people thought it was a niche product - something marketed for sale to a small, specific group.
[영한] ⒨ …에게 인기있는.
[구성단어] popular + with
put down to [동사] [Rank; 5001+]
[본문] Many put the Walkman's success down to its perfect combination of sound quality, small size and affordable price.
[영영] 1.to consider that something is caused by something
[영한] ⒨ ~을 ~의 탓[덕]으로 보다 유의어 attribute
[유의어] attribute
[구성단어] put + down + to
seem like [동사] [Rank; 5001+] [구동사]
[본문] Listening to music stored on your mobile phone or iPod when out on-the-move doesn't seem like a big deal now, but the concept of personal portable music didn't exist until 1979, when the Japanese electronics company, Sony, launched the Walkman.
[영한] ⒨ … 처럼 보이다.
[구성단어] seem + like
sell out [동사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 5001+]
[본문] Released at the start of the summer holidays for Japanese students, within 3 months the entire first run of 30 thousand Walkmans had sold out.
[영영] ① to ignore or change your principles or beliefs, especially to gain an advantage for yourself
② to sell your business or a part of your business
③ to not be loyal to somebody
[영한] ⒨ (콘서트/스포츠 경기 등의 표가) 다 팔리다[매진되다]
[구성단어] sell + out
take off [동사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 5001+] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] People were very sceptical - they couldn't believe that people would want to walk around with headphones on and carry this cassette with them - and he actually laid his job on the line and said, 'If it doesn't take off, I will resign'… and they didn't have much money at the time, so their advertising was very tight… and they decided to give it to students to try… and so people saw them on the trains, in campuses, in towns and the newspapers picked up on it immediately.
[영영] ① to remove something from somewhere
② to remove an amount of money, a number of points, etc. from something in order to reduce the total
③ to have a period of time as a break from work or school
[영한] ⒨ ① (항공기 등이) 이륙하다[날아오르다] 반의어 land 참조 관련 명사는 take-off ② (특히 서둘러) 떠나다 ③ (아이디어/상품 등이) 급격히 인기를 얻다[유행하다] ④ (옷 등을) 벗다[벗기다] 반의어 put on ⑤ (동안)을 쉬다
[유의어] impersonate
[반의어] land, put on
[구성단어] take + off
the rest [명사] [Rank; 5001+]
[본문] When the Walkman was sold to the rest of the world and became popular with youngsters, people thought it was a niche product - something marketed for sale to a small, specific group.
[영영] the part that is left when other people or things are gone, used, etc. : the remainder
[영한] ⒨ 나머지
[구성단어] the + rest
unheard of [형용사] [Rank; 5001+]
[본문] Now, it may not seem so revolutionary to young people nowadays, but back in the late 1970s portable music players were unheard of.
[영한] ⒨ 공전의
[구성단어] unheard + of
walk around [동사] [Rank; 5001+] [구동사]
[본문] People were very sceptical - they couldn't believe that people would want to walk around with headphones on and carry this cassette with them - and he actually laid his job on the line and said, 'If it doesn't take off, I will resign'… and they didn't have much money at the time, so their advertising was very tight… and they decided to give it to students to try… and so people saw them on the trains, in campuses, in towns and the newspapers picked up on it immediately.
[영한] ⒨ ① (…와) 춤추다[with] ② 를 다각적으로 검토하다, 신중히 다루다 ③ …을 잘 빠져 나가다, 피하다
[구성단어] walk + around
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.blog.me/221610250801
