6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
Years before iPods and MP3 downloads, the Sony Walkman was the first widely available portable music player. It revolutionised the way fans listened to their favourite bands. In this programme, Neil and Georgina take a nostalgic look back at the 1980s and the birth of the Walkman and teach you vocabulary along the way.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.
[BBC Leaning English] 6 Minute English - Walkman: the music player revolution에 수록된 영어단어 수는
- 고유명사를 제외하고 총 335개 입니다.
- 이중 OxFord 3000단어와 일치하는 영어단어는 330개로 99%가 해당됩니다.
- 미국의 WordFrequency 사이트에서 조사한 Top 5,000내 포함하는 영어단어는 308개로 92%가 해당됩니다.
- Naver 사전에서 [★★/매우 중요]로 분류된 영어단어는 321개로 96%가 해당됩니다.
- 세개의 기준에 모두 일치하는 영어단어는 모두 304개로 91%의 싱크로율을 보입니다.
이들 기준에 해당되는 영어단어 중 암기해야 할 단어의 수준을 각자 정하고 그 수준의 영어단어가 나오면 문장과 함께 암기하는 습관을 들이면 영어단어공부에 큰 성과를 거둘 수 있을 것입니다
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 2000순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
advertise [동사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 5001+] [★★] [레마] advert
[본문] People were very sceptical - they couldn't believe that people would want to walk around with headphones on and carry this cassette with them - and he actually laid his job on the line and said, 'If it doesn't take off, I will resign'… and they didn't have much money at the time, so their advertising was very tight… and they decided to give it to students to try… and so people saw them on the trains, in campuses, in towns and the newspapers picked up on it immediately.
[영영] If you advertise something such as a product, an event, or a job, you tell people about it in newspapers, on television, or on posters in order to encourage them to buy the product, go to the event, or apply for the job.
[영한] ⒨ ① (상품이나 서비스를) 광고하다 ② (행사/일자리 등을) 광고하다 ③ (자신을) 알리다[광고하다] 유의어 publicize
[첫뜻] to take notice of
[활용] advertised, advertised, advertising, advertises
[파생] advertisable, advertisement, advertiser, advertizer, advertise
[유의어] publicize
[어근] ⑴ ad; 향하여, 첨가, to ⑵ vert(verse); 돌다 ⑶ ise(ize); …(의 상태)로 만들다
affordable [형용사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 5001+] [★★] [레마] afford
[본문] Many put the Walkman's success down to its perfect combination of sound quality, small size and affordable price.
[영영] If something is affordable, most people have enough money to buy it.
[영한] ⒨ 줄 수 있는, 입수 가능한, (가격이) 알맞은
[첫뜻] that can be spared
[파생] affordability, affordable, afford
<명사> 감당할 수 있는 물건[비용]
[어근] ⑴ afford; 제안하다, 더 멀리에 ⑵ able; 형용사 어미
campus [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2074] [★★] [레마] campus
[본문] People were very sceptical - they couldn't believe that people would want to walk around with headphones on and carry this cassette with them - and he actually laid his job on the line and said, 'If it doesn't take off, I will resign'… and they didn't have much money at the time, so their advertising was very tight… and they decided to give it to students to try… and so people saw them on the trains, in campuses, in towns and the newspapers picked up on it immediately.
[영영] A campus is an area of land that contains the main buildings of a university or college.
[영한] ⒨ (대학) 교정[구내]
[활용] 복수형; campuses
<동사> (학생을) (특히 야간에) 대학 구내[기숙사]로부터 외출 금지 처분하다 <형용사> 학원에서의, 대학 (구내)의
[어근] campus(camp); field
cassette [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [★] [레마] cassette
[본문] The idea behind the Walkman was simple - a high-quality stereo cassette player, small enough to hold in your hand, allowing you to walk down the street listening to your own soundtrack.
[영영] A cassette is a small, flat, rectangular plastic case containing magnetic tape which is used for recording and playing back sound or film.
[영한] ⒨ ① (녹음/녹화 테이프가 든) 카세트 ② (카메라 필름) 카트리지
[어근] ⑴ cass(capt); 쥐다, take ⑵ ette; 지소(指小)
confident [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2888] [★★] [레마] confide
[본문] Akio Morita was confident his stereo plus headphones idea would take off - suddenly start to be successful and popular.
[영영] If you are confident about something, you are certain that it will happen in the way you want it to.
[영한] ⒨ ① 자신감 있는 ② (전적으로) 확신하는
[첫뜻] self-reliant, sure of oneself
[파생] confide, confidence, confident, confidential, confidently, confider
[반의어] nervous
<명사> 막역한 벗, 친구(confidant)
[어근] ⑴ con(com); 함께, with, intens. ⑵ fid; 믿음, trust ⑶ ent(ant); …성(性)의/형용사어미
desperately [부사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 4497] [★★] [레마] despair
[본문] Meanwhile, music lovers outside of Japan were desperately trying to get hold of the new machines.
[영영] desperate + ly
[영한] ⒨ ① 절망적으로, 자포자기하여, 필사적으로, 생각다 못해 ② 몹시, 지독하게
[파생] despair, desperate, desperately, desperateness, desperation
[어근] ⑴ de; 밑, 밖으로, from ⑵ sper; 희망, hope ⑶ ate; 형용사 어미 ⑷ ly; 부사 어미
download [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] load
[본문] Years before iPods and MP3 downloads, the Sony Walkman was the first widely available portable music player.
[영한] ⒨ (컴퓨터) 다운로드한 데이터
[활용] 복수형; downloads
[파생] downloadable, downloading, download
<동사> (컴퓨터) (데이터를) 다운로드하다[내려받다] 반의어 upload 참조 load <형용사> 다운로드의
[구성단어] down + load
electronics [명사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 4920] [★★] [레마] electron
[본문] Listening to music stored on your mobile phone or iPod when out on-the-move doesn't seem like a big deal now, but the concept of personal portable music didn't exist until 1979, when the Japanese electronics company, Sony, launched the Walkman.
[영영] Electronics is the technology of using transistors and silicon chips, especially in devices such as radios, televisions, and computers.
[영한] ⒨ ① 전자 공학 ② 전자 기술 ③ 전자 장치
[활용] 복수형; electronicses
[어근] ⑴ electr; amber, 전기 ⑵ on; 소립자, 원자 ⑶ ics; …학(學), 명사 어미
excite [동사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 5001+] [★★] [레마] excite
[본문] But instead, people of all ages began wearing Walkmans to listen to their favourite music on the move, and the new invention caught the public imagination - an idiom meaning, made the public interested in or excited about something.
[영영] If something excites you, it makes you feel very happy, eager, or enthusiastic.
[영한] ⒨ ① (특히 기대감으로) 흥분시키다[들뜨게 만들다] ② 흥분[초조]하게 만들다, 자극하다 ③ (특정한 감정/반응을) 불러일으키다[촉발시키다] 유의어 arouse ④ (성적으로) 흥분시키다[자극하다] 유의어 arouse ⑤ (신체 부위/조직을) 자극하다[활성화시키다] 유의어 stimulate
[첫뜻] to move, stir up, instigate
[활용] excited, excited, exciting, excites
[파생] excitement, excite
[유의어] stimulate(자극하다), arouse(흥분시키다)
[어근] ⑴ ex; out, 밖 ⑵ cite; to call, summon
favourite [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 5001+] [★★] [BRIT][AM→favorite] [레마] favour
[본문] It revolutionised the way fans listened to their favourite bands.
[영영] Your favourite thing or person of a particular type is the one you like most.
[영한] ⒨ (동일한 종류의 다른 것들보다) 좋아하는
<명사> ① (동일한 종류의 다른 사람[것]들보다) 좋아하는 사람[것] ② 특별한 귀염[사랑]을 받는 사람 ③ 우승 후보(말주자팀 등)
[어근] ⑴ favour(favor); 호의, favor ⑵ ite; 명사/형용사
favorite [형용사] [Rank; 1602] [AM][BRIT→favourite] [레마] favorite
[본문] It revolutionised the way fans listened to their favourite bands.
[어근] ite; 명사/형용사/동사
headphone [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] phone
[본문] Oh sorry, Neil, I didn't hear you - I was listening to music on my headphones!
[영영] an earphone held over the ear by a band worn on the head ?usually plural
[영한] ⒨ 헤드폰, 머리에 쓰는 수화기[수신기]
[활용] 복수형; headphones
[구성단어] head + phone
hello [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2258] [★★] [레마] hello
[본문] hello.
[영한] ⒨ hello하고 부르는 소리[인사].
[활용] 복수형; hellos
<감탄사> ① (만났을 때의 인사로) 안녕(하세요), 인사, (전화에서나 남의 관심을 끌 때) 여보세요 ② 이런, 어머나(놀라움을 나타냄) ③ 얼씨구(상대방의 말이 바보 같거나, 상대방이 주의를 기울이지 않고 있다고 여길 때) 참조 golden hello
high-quality [형용사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] quality
[본문] The idea behind the Walkman was simple - a high-quality stereo cassette player, small enough to hold in your hand, allowing you to walk down the street listening to your own soundtrack.
[영한] ⒨ 고급의
[구성단어] high + quality
iconic [형용사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] icon
[본문] In this programme, we've been looking back at the iconic Sony Walkman, the first portable stereo made up of a cassette player plus headphones - pairs of padded speakers worn over the ears.
[영영] An iconic image or thing is important or impressive because it seems to be a symbol of something.
[영한] ⒨ …의 상징[아이콘]이 되는, 우상의
[첫뜻] of or pertaining to a portrait
[어근] ⑴ icon; icon ⑵ ic; 형용사 어미
idiom [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [★] [레마] idiom
[본문] In fact, he was so confident of success that he laid his job on the line - an idiom meaning to risk losing something important, such as your job or reputation.
[영영] A particular idiom is a particular style of something such as music, dance, or architecture.
[영한] ⒨ ① 관용구, 숙어 ② (특정 시기/지역에서 특정인들이 쓰는) 언어[어법] ③ (특정 개인/단체/시대/지역의) 표현 양식
[첫뜻] form of speech peculiar to a people or place
[활용] 복수형; idioms
[파생] idiomatic, idiomatical, idiomatically, idiomaticalness, idiom
[어원] idios(Greek), personal, private
imagination [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2915] [★★] [레마] image
[본문] They thought it could be a niche product, that might not sell, but it really caught the public imagination in every market that it was offered in.
[영한] ⒨ ① 상상력, 상상 ② 가상, 착각 ③ 창의력
[활용] 복수형; imaginations
[파생] imaginable, imaginably, imaginary, imagination, imaginational, imaginative, imaginatively, imaginativeness, imagine, imaginer, image
[어근] ⑴ imagin(imit); copy, imitation, picture ⑵ ation; 명사어미
inspiration [명사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 4098] [★★] [레마] inspire
[본문] Now, the inspiration behind the Walkman came from Sony chairman, Akio Morita.
[영영] Inspiration is a feeling of enthusiasm you get from someone or something, which gives you new and creative ideas.
[영한] ⒨ ① (특히 예술적 창조를 가능하게 하는) 영감 ② 영감[자극]을 주는 사람[것] ③ 감화[고무]를 주는 사람[것] ④ 기발한 생각, 영감
[첫뜻] immediate influence of God or a god
[활용] 복수형; inspirations
[파생] inspirable, inspiration, inspirational, inspirationism, inspirationist, inspirative, inspiratory, inspire, inspirer, inspiringly
[어근] ⑴ in; 안(內), in ⑵ spir(spire); 호흡 ⑶ ation; 동작(명사 어미)
invention [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 4828] [★★] [레마] invent
[본문] But instead, people of all ages began wearing Walkmans to listen to their favourite music on the move, and the new invention caught the public imagination - an idiom meaning, made the public interested in or excited about something.
[영영] An invention is a machine, device, or system that has been invented by someone.
[영한] ⒨ ① 발명품 ② 발명 ③ (사실이 아닌 것을) 지어냄[날조], 지어낸[날조된] 이야기 ④ 창의력, 독창성
[첫뜻] finding or discovering of something
[활용] 복수형; inventions
[파생] invent, inventable, inventible, invention, inventional, inventionless, inventive
[어근] ⑴ in; in, on ⑵ vent; to come ⑶ ion(ation); 명사어미
journalist [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2116] [★★] [레마] journal
[본문] Among the first to buy one was music journalist, Tim Jarman.
[영영] A journalist is a person whose job is to collect news and write about it for newspapers, magazines, television, or radio.
[영한] ⒨ 저널리스트, (신문/방송/잡지사의) 기자
[활용] 복수형; journalists
[파생] journal, journalist, journalistically, journalistic
[어근] ⑴ journal(journ); day ⑵ ist; ~하는 사람(명사어미)
lover [명사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 2806] [★★] [레마] love
[본문] Meanwhile, music lovers outside of Japan were desperately trying to get hold of the new machines.
[영한] ⒨ ① (부부가 아니면서 성관계를 갖는) 정부[애인/연인] ② …을 좋아하는[즐기는] 사람, …애호가
[활용] 복수형; lovers
[파생] loverless, loverly, lover
[어근] ⑴ love; 사랑, love ⑵ er; 명사 어미
luckily [부사] [Rank; 5001+] [★] [레마] luck
[본문] luckily, he didn't lose his job because many people started buying the new Walkmans, something the newspapers picked up on - noticed or gave particular attention to.
[영영] You add luckily to a statement to indicate that it is good that a particular thing happened or is the case because otherwise the situation would have been difficult or unpleasant.
[영한] ⒨ ① 운 좋게 ② 다행히도
[파생] luck, luckily, luckiness, lucky
[유의어] fortunately
[반의어] unluckily
[구성단어] lucky + ly
massive [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2010] [★★] [레마] mass
[본문] Morita's idea was a massive success.
[영영] Something that is massive is very large in size, quantity, or extent.
[영한] ⒨ ① (육중하면서) 거대한 ② 엄청나게 큰[심각한]
[첫뜻] forming or consisting of a large mass, having great size and weight or solidity
[파생] massed, massedly, massive, massively, massiveness, massy, mass
[어근] ⑴ mass; 덩어리, mass ⑵ ive; …의 경향, …의 성질
mobile [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 4739] [★★] [레마] mobility
[본문] Listening to music stored on your mobile phone or iPod when out on-the-move doesn't seem like a big deal now, but the concept of personal portable music didn't exist until 1979, when the Japanese electronics company, Sony, launched the Walkman.
[영영] You use mobile to describe something large that can be moved easily from place to place.
[영한] ⒨ ① (고정되어 있지 않고 쉽고 빠르게) 이동하는, 이동식의 참조 stationary ② (사람이) 움직임이 자유로운, 기동성 있는 반의어 immobile ③ (사람들이) (사회 계층직업거주지 등이) 유동적인 참조 upwardly mobile ④ (얼굴모습이) 잘 바뀌는, 표정이 풍부한
[파생] mobile, mobilisable, mobilisation, mobility, mobilizable, mobilization, mobilize, mobilizer
[반의어] immobile
<명사> ① 상호참조 mobile phone ② 모빌(철사 등의 끝에 달아 움직이게 한 조각품이나 공예품)
[어근] ⑴ mob; move ⑵ ile; …에 관한(것)
MP3 [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] MP3
[본문] Years before iPods and MP3 downloads, the Sony Walkman was the first widely available portable music player.
[영영] MP3 is a kind of technology which enables you to record and play music from the Internet.
[영한] ⒨ 엠피 쓰리(소리를 포함한 컴퓨터 파일을 압축하는 방법. 또는 그렇게 압축한 파일)
[활용] 복수형; MP3s
niche [명사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] niche
[본문] They thought it could be a niche product, that might not sell, but it really caught the public imagination in every market that it was offered in.
[영영] A niche in the market is a specific area of marketing which has its own particular requirements, customers, and products.
[영한] ⒨ ① 아주 편한[꼭 맞는] 자리[역할/일 등] ② (상업) (시장의) 틈새 ③ 벽감(壁龕), (산비탈의) 움푹 들어간 부분 유의어 nook ④ (생물) (특정 종류의 생물이 살기에) 적합한 환경, 적소(適所)
[첫뜻] shallow recess in a wall,
[유의어] nook
<동사> ① (조상 등을) 벽감에 안치하다 ② (적소에) 앉히다
[어원] nidus(Latin), nest
nostalgic [형용사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] nostalgic
[본문] In this programme, we'll be taking a nostalgic look back at the 1980s and the birth of the Sony Walkman.
[영영] Nostalgic things cause you to think affectionately about the past.
[영한] ⒨ 향수(鄕愁)의, 향수를 불러 일으키는.
[첫뜻] relating to, characteristic of, or affected with nostalgia, homesick,
[파생] nostalgic, nostalgically, nostalgist, nostalgia
<명사> 향수[회구]에 젖은 사람.
[어근] ⑴ nost; 귀향, get home ⑵ alg; pain ⑶ ic; 형용사 어미
nowadays [부사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 5001+] [★] [레마] nowadays
[본문] Now, it may not seem so revolutionary to young people nowadays, but back in the late 1970s portable music players were unheard of.
[영영] Nowadays means at the present time, in contrast with the past.
[영한] ⒨ 요즘에는
<명사> 오늘날, 현대, 요즈음
on-the-move [형용사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] move
[본문] Listening to music stored on your mobile phone or iPod when out on-the-move doesn't seem like a big deal now, but the concept of personal portable music didn't exist until 1979, when the Japanese electronics company, Sony, launched the Walkman.
[영영] ① moving or travelling from one place to another
② very active or busy
[영한] ⒨ ① 매우 분주하여, 활동적인 ② 이리저리 이동하여, 여행 중에 ③ 전진중인, 진행[진전]되고 있는
[구성단어] on + the + move
pad [동사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 3700] [★] [레마] pad
[본문] The Walkman was designed to be used with headphones - a pair of padded speakers worn over the ears so you can listen to music without other people hearing.
[영영] When someone pads somewhere, they walk there with steps that are fairly quick, light, and quiet.
[영한] ⒨ ① 패드[보호대/완충재]를 대다 ② 소리 안 나게[조용히] 걷다 ③ (계산서 등에 다른 항목을 부정직하게) 추가하다
[첫뜻] ① to walk, travel on foot, tramp slowly or wearily along ② to stuff with pads or padding, increase the amount of
<명사> ① 패드(액체 흡수용특정 부위 보호용 등으로 쓰이는 부드러운 물질) 참조 shoulder pad ② (여러 장의 종이를 묶어 놓은) 편지지[도화지/메모지 등의] 묶음 참조 notepad, scratch pad ③ (개고양이 등의 부드러운) 발바닥
[어원] pad(Low German), sole of the foot(발바닥)
portable [형용사] [Rank; 5001+] [★] [레마] portable
[본문] Listening to music stored on your mobile phone or iPod when out on-the-move doesn't seem like a big deal now, but the concept of personal portable music didn't exist until 1979, when the Japanese electronics company, Sony, launched the Walkman.
[영영] A portable machine or device is designed to be easily carried or moved.
[영한] ⒨ 휴대[이동]가 쉬운, 휴대용의
[파생] portability, portably, portable
<명사> 휴대용 기구[기계] , 휴대용 컴퓨터, 전화기 등.
[어근] ⑴ port; 운반(carry) ⑵ able(hab); 형용사 어미
quiz [동사] [Rank; 5001+] [★] [레마] quiz
[본문] So, my quiz question is this: when the original Walkman model first went on sale in 1979, how much did it cost?
[영영] If you are quizzed by someone about something, they ask you questions about it.
[영한] ⒨ ① (많은) 질문을 하다, 심문하다 유의어 question ② (학생들에게 비공식적으로간단히) 시험을 치다[테스트를 하다]
[활용] quizzed, quizzed, quizzing, quizzes
[파생] quizzable, quizzer, quiz
[유의어] question
<명사> ① 퀴즈 ② (학생들에게 하는 비공식적인간단한) 시험[테스트] 참조 pop quiz
[어원] (1)quis(Latin), to call for the help of the Quirites; who, which, what
(2)quid(Latin), how, why, wherefore
reputation [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2432] [★★] [레마] repute
[본문] In fact, he was so confident of success that he laid his job on the line - an idiom meaning to risk losing something important, such as your job or reputation.
[영영] To have a reputation for something means to be known or remembered for it.
[영한] ⒨ 평판, 명성
[첫뜻] credit, good reputation
[활용] 복수형; reputations
[파생] reputable, reputation, reputational, reputationless, repute
[유의어] repute
[어근] ⑴ re; again ⑵ put(pute); udge, suppose ⑶ ation; 명사 어미
resign [동사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 3419] [★★] [레마] resign
[본문] People were very sceptical - they couldn't believe that people would want to walk around with headphones on and carry this cassette with them - and he actually laid his job on the line and said, 'If it doesn't take off, I will resign'… and they didn't have much money at the time, so their advertising was very tight… and they decided to give it to students to try… and so people saw them on the trains, in campuses, in towns and the newspapers picked up on it immediately.
[영영] If you resign from a job or position, you formally announce that you are leaving it.
[영한] ⒨ 사직[사임]하다, 물러나다
[활용] resigned, resigned, resigning, resigns
[파생] resign, resignation, resigner
[어근] ⑴ re; back ⑵ sign; 표시, sign
revolutionary [형용사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 4054] [★] [레마] revolt
[본문] Now, it may not seem so revolutionary to young people nowadays, but back in the late 1970s portable music players were unheard of.
[영영] Revolutionary activities, organizations, or people have the aim of causing a political revolution.
[영한] ⒨ ① (정치적) 혁명의, 혁명적인 ② (변화 등이) 혁명[획기]적인
[파생] revolt, revolution, revolutionarily, revolutionary, revolutionize, revolve
<명사> 혁명가
[어근] ⑴ re; back ⑵ volut(volve); 돌다, roll ⑶ ion(ation); 명사어미 ⑷ ary; 형용사 어미
revolutionise [동사] [Rank; 5001+] [BRIT][AM→revolutionize] [레마] revolt
[본문] It revolutionised the way fans listened to their favourite bands.
[영영] When something revolutionizes an activity, it causes great changes in the way that it is done.
[영한] ⒨ 대변혁[혁신]을 일으키다
[어근] ⑴ re; back ⑵ volute(volve); 돌다, roll ⑶ ion(ation); 명사어미 ⑷ ise; 동사 어미
revolutionize [동사] [Rank; 5001+] [AM][BRIT→revolutionise] [레마] revolt
[본문] It revolutionised the way fans listened to their favourite bands.
[영영] When something revolutionizes an activity, it causes great changes in the way that it is done.
[영한] ⒨ 대변혁[혁신]을 일으키다
[활용] revolutionized, revolutionized, revolutionizing, revolutionizes
[파생] revolt, revolution, revolutionary, revolutioniser, revolutionize, revolutionizer, revolve
[어근] ⑴ re; back ⑵ volut(volve); 돌다, roll ⑶ ion(ation); 명사 어미 ⑷ ize; 동사 어미
sale [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2252] [★★] [레마] sale
[본문] So, my quiz question is this: when the original Walkman model first went on sale in 1979, how much did it cost?
[영영] ① The sale of goods is the act of selling them for money.
② The sales of a product are the quantity of it that is sold.
③ The part of a company that deals with sales deals with selling the company's products.
[영한] ⒨ ① 판매 ② 매출(량) ③ 영업(부) ④ 세일, 할인 판매 ⑤ 경매, 공매 참조 car boot sale, garage sale, jumble sale
[활용] 복수형; sales
[파생] salable, sale, sell, sellable
sceptical [형용사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 5001+] [★★] [BRIT][AM→skeptical] [레마] skeptic
[본문] People were very sceptical - they couldn't believe that people would want to walk around with headphones on and carry this cassette with them - and he actually laid his job on the line and said, 'If it doesn't take off, I will resign'… and they didn't have much money at the time, so their advertising was very tight… and they decided to give it to students to try… and so people saw them on the trains, in campuses, in towns and the newspapers picked up on it immediately.
[영영] If you are sceptical about something, you have doubts about it.
[파생] sceptically, skeptically, sceptical, skeptic
[유의어] doubtful(회의적이다), suspicious
[어근] ⑴ scept(scope); 보다, view, 의심 ⑵ ic; 명사 어미 ⑶ al; 형용사 어미
skeptical [형용사] [Rank; 5001+] [★] [AM][BRIT→sceptical] [레마] skeptic
[본문] People were very sceptical - they couldn't believe that people would want to walk around with headphones on and carry this cassette with them - and he actually laid his job on the line and said, 'If it doesn't take off, I will resign'… and they didn't have much money at the time, so their advertising was very tight… and they decided to give it to students to try… and so people saw them on the trains, in campuses, in towns and the newspapers picked up on it immediately.
[영영] relating to, characteristic of, or marked by skepticism
[영한] ⒨ ① 의심 많은, 회의적인, 회의를 나타내는, 회의론자 같은, 신용하지 않는 ② 무신론적인 ③ (철학) [S~] 회의(학)파의, 회의론(자)의
[파생] skeptical, skeptically, skepticalness, skepticism, skeptic
soundtrack [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] track
[본문] The idea behind the Walkman was simple - a high-quality stereo cassette player, small enough to hold in your hand, allowing you to walk down the street listening to your own soundtrack.
[영영] The soundtrack of a film is its sound, speech, and music. It is used especially to refer to the music.
[영한] ⒨ ① (한 영화의 전체적인) 녹음 부분 ② (테이프/시디로 발매되는 어떤 영화의) 사운드 트랙[영화 음악]
[구성단어] sound + track
speaker [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2558] [★★] [레마] speak
[본문] The Walkman was designed to be used with headphones - a pair of padded speakers worn over the ears so you can listen to music without other people hearing.
[영영] A speaker at a meeting, conference, or other gathering is a person who is making a speech or giving a talk.
[영한] ⒨ ① 연사, 연설가, 발표자 ② 말[이야기]하는 사람 ③ (특정한 언어) 사용자[화자] ④ (의회의) 의장 ⑤ (라디오 등의) 스피커 참조 loudspeaker
[활용] 복수형; speakers
[파생] speak, speakable, speakership, speech, speaker
[어근] ⑴ speak; speak ⑵ er; ~하는 사람(명사어미)
stereo [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [★] [레마] stereo
[본문] The idea behind the Walkman was simple - a high-quality stereo cassette player, small enough to hold in your hand, allowing you to walk down the street listening to your own soundtrack.
[영영] A stereo is a cassette or CD player with two speakers.
[영한] ⒨ ① 스테레오(음악 재생 장치) ② 입체 음향 (시스템), 스테레오 참조 mono
[활용] 복수형; stereos
<형용사> 입체음향을 내는.
[어근] stereo; 단단한, solid
teenager [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2462] [★★] [레마] teenager
[본문] He saw Japanese teenagers listening to heavy transistor radios carried on their shoulders and had a vision of a smaller stereo which could be held in the hand.
[영한] ⒨ 십대(나이가 13~19세인 사람)
[활용] 복수형; teenagers
things [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] things
[본문] things were a lot cheaper in 1979, Neil, so I'll say b) 100 dollars.
[영한] ⒨ 형편, 상황
[활용] [PL]
tight [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2765] [★★] [레마] tight
[본문] People were very sceptical - they couldn't believe that people would want to walk around with headphones on and carry this cassette with them - and he actually laid his job on the line and said, 'If it doesn't take off, I will resign'… and they didn't have much money at the time, so their advertising was very tight… and they decided to give it to students to try… and so people saw them on the trains, in campuses, in towns and the newspapers picked up on it immediately.
[영영] Tight clothes or shoes are rather small and fit closely to your body.
[영한] ⒨ ① (고정된 상태 등이) 단단한, 꽉 조여[묶여] 있는 ② (옷이 몸에) 꽉 조이는[딱 붙는] 반의어 loose 참조 skintight ③ 단호한, 엄격한 ④ 팽팽한 ⑤ 빽빽한, 꽉 찬
[첫뜻] dense, close, compact
[활용] 비교; tight < tighter < tightest
[파생] tight, tighten, tightener, tightly, tightness
[유의어] mean, close, constricted, tipsy
[반의어] loose
<부사> 단단히, 꽉, 빽빽히
[어원] þettr(Old Norse), watertight, close in texture, solid
transistor [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [★] [레마] transfer
[본문] He saw Japanese teenagers listening to heavy transistor radios carried on their shoulders and had a vision of a smaller stereo which could be held in the hand.
[영영] A transistor is a small electronic part in something such as a television or radio, which controls the flow of electricity.
[영한] ⒨ ① 트랜지스터 ② 트랜지스터라디오
[활용] 복수형; transistors
[파생] transistorize, transistor
[구성단어] transfer + resistor
unheard [형용사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] hear
[본문] Now, it may not seem so revolutionary to young people nowadays, but back in the late 1970s portable music players were unheard of.
[영영] If you say that a person or their words go unheard, you are expressing criticism because someone refuses to pay attention to what is said or take it into consideration.
[영한] ⒨ ① 아무도 귀 기울이지 않는 ② 들어 보지 않은
[어근] ⑴ un; 아님(不, 無), not ⑵ hear; 듣다, hear
vocabulary [명사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 5001+] [★★] [레마] vocabulary
[본문] And, of course, we'll be learning some new vocabulary as well.
[영영] Your vocabulary is the total number of words you know in a particular language.
[영한] ⒨ ① (개인이 아는/사용하는) 어휘 ② (특정 언어의 모든) 어휘 ③ (특정 주제에 관련된) 용어 ④ 어휘 목록(특히 외국어 학습 교재 속에 의미와 함께 제시된 것)
[첫뜻] list of words with explanations
[활용] 복수형; vocabularies
[파생] vocabularied, vocabulary
[어근] ⑴ vocabul(voc); 소리, voice ⑵ ary; 부속의
widely [부사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2194] [★★] [레마] wide
[본문] Years before iPods and MP3 downloads, the Sony Walkman was the first widely available portable music player.
[영한] ⒨ ① 널리, 폭넓게 ② 대단히, 크게
[파생] wide, widely, widen, wideness, widish, width
[어근] ⑴ wide; wide ⑵ ly; 부사 어미
worldwide [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 4505] [★★] [레마] world
[본문] They became so popular that by the time production of the Walkman ended in 2010, Sony had sold over 220 million machines worldwide.
[영한] ⒨ 전 세계적인
[파생] worldly, worldwide, world
<부사> 전 세계에
[구성단어] world + wide
youngster [명사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 4852] [★★] [레마] young
[본문] When the Walkman was sold to the rest of the world and became popular with youngsters, people thought it was a niche product - something marketed for sale to a small, specific group.
[영영] Young people, especially children, are sometimes referred to as youngsters.
[영한] ⒨ 청소년, 아이
[활용] 복수형; youngsters
[파생] young, youngish, youngling, youngness, youngster, youth, youthful
[어근] ⑴ young; 젊은, young ⑵ ster; …하는 사람
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.blog.me/221610250801
