6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
In this programme, we’ll hear about a new academic subject called Web Science, which studies the technology behind the internet. But from the human side, it’s also interested in how people interact with each other online. So we’ll be asking whether studying Web Science could make the internet better for humanity in the future. Neil and Sam talk about the subject and teach you vocabulary along the way.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.
[BBC Leaning English] 6 Minute English - How can we make the web a better place?에 수록된 영어단어 수는
- 고유명사를 제외하고 총 370개 입니다.
- 이중 OxFord 3000단어와 일치하는 영어단어는 352개로 95%가 해당됩니다.
- 미국의 WordFrequency 사이트에서 조사한 Top 5,000내 포함하는 영어단어는 337개로 91%가 해당됩니다.
- Naver 사전에서 [★★/매우 중요]로 분류된 영어단어는 346개로 94%가 해당됩니다.
- 세개의 기준에 모두 일치하는 영어단어는 모두 330개로 89%의 싱크로율을 보입니다.
이들 기준에 해당되는 영어단어 중 암기해야 할 단어의 수준을 각자 정하고 그 수준의 영어단어가 나오면 문장과 함께 암기하는 습관을 들이면 영어단어공부에 큰 성과를 거둘 수 있을 것입니다
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 2000순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
accurate [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2754] [★★] [레마] accurate
[본문] Ah yes, the invention of the internet - or to be more accurate, the World Wide Web.
[영영] Accurate information, measurements, and statistics are correct to a very detailed level. An accurate instrument is able to give you information of this kind.
[영한] ⒨ ① 정확한 ② 정밀한 ③ (목표물에) 명중하는, 정확한 반의어 inaccurate
[첫뜻] done with care
[파생] accuracy, accurate, accurately, accurateness
[반의어] inaccurate(정확하다)
[어근] ⑴ ac(ad); 향하여,첨가 ⑵ cur; 보살피다 ⑶ ate; 동사 어미
adequate [형용사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 3326] [★★] [레마] adequate
[본문] Actually, there's a lot of more fundamental questions that haven't been answered yet such as: is Bluetooth even an adequate mechanism for doing what it says on the tin, which is detecting contact between two people?
[영영] If something is adequate, there is enough of it or it is good enough to be used or accepted.
[영한] ⒨ (특정한 목적이나 필요에) 충분한[적절한]
[첫뜻] equal to what is needed or desired, sufficient,
[파생] adequacy, adequately, adequateness, adequate
[반의어] assimilation, inadequate
[어근] ⑴ ad; 향하여, 첨가, to ⑵ equ; 동등, equal ⑶ ate; 형용사 어미
alert [동사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 5001+] [★] [레마] alert
[본문] If successful, by alerting people to coronavirus risks the app will support public health - services aimed at improving the health of the general population.
[영영] If you alert someone to a situation, especially a dangerous or unpleasant situation, you tell them about it.
[영한] ⒨ ① (위험 등을) 알리다, 경보를 발하다 ② 의식하게 하다, 주의를 환기시키다
[활용] alerted, alerted, alerting, alerts
[파생] alertly, alertness, alert
<명사> ① 경계 태세 ② 경계경보 참조 red alert <형용사> ① 기민한, 정신이 초롱초롱한 ② (문제위험 등을) 경계하는
[어원] alerte(French), vigilant
apple [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2718] [★★] [레마] apple
[본문] Well, Bill Gates and Steve Jobs were the brains behind Microsoft and apple Mac, so I'm going to say c) Tim Berners-Lee.
[영영] An apple is a round fruit with smooth green, yellow, or red skin and firm white flesh.
[영한] ⒨ 사과
[첫뜻] apple; any kind of fruit; fruit in general
[활용] 복수형; apples
[어원] æppel(Old English), apple; any kind of fruit; fruit in general
Bluetooth [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] Bluetooth
[본문] Actually, there's a lot of more fundamental questions that haven't been answered yet such as: is Bluetooth even an adequate mechanism for doing what it says on the tin, which is detecting contact between two people?
[영영] a short-range radio technology that allows wireless communication between a computer and a keyboard, between mobile phones, etc
[영한] ⒨ 블루 투스(휴대 전화/컴퓨터/그 외 다른 전자 기기의 무선 연결 기법)
[활용] uncountable noun
[어원] Bluetooth(English), King Harald Bluetooth (910?85), credited with uniting Denmark and Norway
buffer [동사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] buffer
[본문] Agghh, that's so frustrating - like pop-up internet ads and buffering videos that never play!
[영영] If something is buffered, it is protected from harm.
[영한] ⒨ ① (충격을) 완화하다 ② (~으로부터) ~를 보호하다 ③ (컴퓨터) (컴퓨터가) (정보를) 완충 기억 장치에 저장하다
[첫뜻] lessen the impact of
[활용] buffered buffered buffering buffers
<명사> ① 완충제 (역할을 하는 것) ② (기차나 철로의) 완충 장치 ③ (컴퓨터) (컴퓨터의) 완충 기억 장치, 버퍼
[어원] bufe(French), a blow, slap, punch
called [형용사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 5001+] [★★] [레마] called
[본문] In this programme, we'll hear about a new academic subject called Web Science.
[영한] ⒨ …라는 이름의 참조 so-called
[어근] ⑴ call; call ⑵ ed; 과거분사어미
click [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 3832] [★★] [레마] click
[본문] Modern computers and the internet have revolutionised the way we live today, bringing us the world with a click of a button.
[영한] ⒨ ① 찰칵[딸깍](하는 소리) ② (컴퓨터 마우스를) 클릭함 ③ (음성) 흡착음, 혀 차는 소리(혀를 입천장이나 윗니 뒷부분에 붙였다 떼면서 내는 음. 흡착음은 특히 남부 아프리카 언어들에서 발견됨)
[첫뜻] a small, sharp sound
[활용] 복수형; clicks
[파생] clicker, clickless, click
<동사> ① 찰칵[딸깍]하는 소리를 내다 ② (마우스를) 클릭하다[누르다] 참조 double-click ③ (불현듯) 딱 분명해지다[이해가 되다]
[어원] clique(French), tick of a clock click n.) "a small, sharp sound
co-create [동사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] co-create
[본문] People think about the web as a technology but actually it's co-created by society.
[영영] (transitive) To create together.
[영한] ⒨ ~에 의해 함께 창조된
[활용] co-created co-created co-creating co-creates
[구성단어] co + create
co-founder [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] co-founder
[본문] One of the conference's key speakers, and co-founder of the new discipline of Web Science, was Dame Wendy Hall.
[영한] ⒨ 공동 창설[창립]자
[활용] 복수형; co-founders
[유의어] cofounder(공동 창설자)
[어근] ⑴ co(com); 부어버리다 ⑵ found(fund); 기초, found ⑶ er; ~하는 사람(것)
combat [동사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 3442] [★★] [레마] combat
[본문] You might think the mobile phone app, which tracks movements and contact between people to combat coronavirus, would be a useful practical application of internet technology.
[영영] If people in authority combat something, they try to stop it happening.
[영한] ⒨ ① (좋지 않은 일의 발생이나 악화를) 방지하다[(방지하기 위해) 싸우다] ② (적과) 싸우다, 전투를 벌이다
[첫뜻] to fight, struggle, contend
[파생] combatable, combatant, combater, combative, combatter, combat
<명사> 전투, 싸움
[어근] ⑴ com; 함께 ⑵ bat; 치다, beat, strike
communicate [동사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2695] [★★] [레마] communicate
[본문] Exchanges between humans and the internet can be seen in social media networks - websites, apps and computer programmes, like Facebook and Instagram, which allow people to use electronic devices to communicate and share information.
[영영] If you communicate with someone, you share or exchange information with them, for example by speaking, writing, or using equipment. You can also say that two people communicate.
[영한] ⒨ ① 연락을 주고받다, 의사소통을 하다, (정보 등을) 전달하다 ② (생각/느낌 등을) 전하다[알리다] ③ (서로 마음을) 소통하다 ④ (병을) 전염시키다 ⑤ (두 개의 방이 서로 드나들 수 있게) 통하다[연결되다]
[활용] communicated, communicated, communicating, communicates
[파생] communicate, communication, communicational, communicative, communicator, communicatory
[어근] ⑴ commun; common ⑵ ic; 형용사어미 ⑶ ate; 동사어미
confuse [동사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 3550] [★★] [레마] confuse
[본문] And for some people, the World Wide Web remains a mysterious and confusing place.
[영영] If you confuse two things, you get them mixed up, so that you think one of them is the other one.
[영한] ⒨ ① (사람을) 혼란시키다 ② A와 B를 혼동하다 유의어 mix up ③ (주제를) 혼란스럽게 만들다
[첫뜻] mix or mingle things or ideas so as to render the elements indistinguishable
[활용] confused, confused, confusing, confuses
[파생] confusability, confusable, confusion, confuse
[유의어] mix up(혼동하다)
[어근] ⑴ con(com); together ⑵ fuse(fus); to pour
coronavirus [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] coronavirus
[본문] Now, because of coronavirus the annual Web Science conference was held online this year.
[영영] a type of airborne virus accounting for 10-30% of all colds
[영한] ⒨ (의학) 코로나바이러스
[활용] 복수형; coronaviruses
[어근] ⑴ corona(coron); crown ⑵ virus; poison, venom
dame [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [★] [레마] dame
[본문] One of the conference's key speakers, and co-founder of the new discipline of Web Science, was dame Wendy Hall.
[영영] Dame is a title given to a woman as a special honour because of important service or work that she has done.
[영한] ⒨ ① (고어/詩) 귀부인, 숙녀 ② (고어/방언) (한집안의) 주부. ③ (고어) (dame school의) 여교사. ④ Knight 또는 baronet 부인의 정식 존칭. ⑤ 1917년 이후 O.B.E. (=Order of the British Empire)의 Knight Grand Cross 또는 Knight Commander에 상당하는 Dame Grand Cross 또는 Dame Commander에 서위(
[첫뜻] a mother; a woman of rank or high social position; superior of a convent
[어근] dame(domin); master, 귀부인
detect [동사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2787] [★★] [레마] detect
[본문] Actually, there's a lot of more fundamental questions that haven't been answered yet such as: is Bluetooth even an adequate mechanism for doing what it says on the tin, which is detecting contact between two people?
[영영] To detect something means to find it or discover that it is present somewhere by using equipment or making an investigation.
[영한] ⒨ (특히 알아내기 쉽지 않은 것을) 발견하다[알아내다/감지하다]
[첫뜻] uncover, lay bare, expose, disclose, reveal
[활용] detected, detected, detecting, detects
[파생] detect, detectable, detecter, detectible, detection, detective
[유의어] discern
[어근] ⑴ de; un, from ⑵ tect; to cover
digital [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2377] [★★] [레마] digital
[본문] Here she is speaking to BBC World Service's digital Planet:
[영영] Digital systems record or transmit information in the form of thousands of very small signals.
[영한] ⒨ ① (통신 등이) 디지털(방식)을 쓰는 ② (시계 등이) 디지털(방식)의 참조 analogue ③ 손가락의. ④ 손가락 모양의. ⒪ 손가락의.
[첫뜻] pertaining to numbers below ten; pertaining to fingers
[파생] digit, digitally, digital
<명사> ① 디지털 텔레비전 ② (드물게) 손가락 ③ (악기 건반의) 건(鍵).
[어근] ⑴ digit; 손가락, finger ⑵ al; 형용사 어미
discipline [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2298] [★★] [레마] discipline
[본문] One of the conference's key speakers, and co-founder of the new discipline of Web Science, was Dame Wendy Hall.
[영영] Discipline is the practice of making people obey rules or standards of behaviour, and punishing them when they do not.
[영한] ⒨ ① 규율, 훈육 ② 단련법, 수련법 ③ 절제력 참조 self-discipline ④ 지식 분야, (특히 대학의) 학과목
[첫뜻] penitential chastisement; punishment for the sake of correction
[활용] 복수형; disciplines
[파생] disciplinable, disciplinal, disciplinary, discipliner, disciplinarian, discipline
<동사> ① 징계하다 ② 훈육하다 ③ 스스로[심신]를 단련하다
[어근] ⑴ dis; apart ⑵ cipl(capt); 쥐다, take ⑶ ine; …성질의
economics [명사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 3213] [★★] [레마] economics
[본문] Web Science combines digital technology with subjects ranging from psychology and robotics to economics and sociology.
[영영] Economics is the study of the way in which money, industry, and trade are organized in a society.
[영한] ⒨ ① 경제학 참조 home economics ② (어떤 산업 분야/사회의) 자본 환경[조건]
[활용] uncountable noun
[파생] economic, economics, economy
[어근] ⑴ eco; house ⑵ nomy; 법칙 ⑶ ics; …학(學), …활동
ecosystem [명사] [Rank; 4594] [레마] ecosystem
[본문] What we study is how that works as an ecosystem,this coming together of people and technology, and it's very interdisciplinary, very socio-technical, and of course these days a lot of it is powered by AI.
[영영] An ecosystem is all the plants and animals that live in a particular area together with the complex relationship that exists between them and their environment.
[영한] ⒨ (특정 지역의) 생태계
[어근] ⑴ eco; house ⑵ system; 시스템, system
effectively [부사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2587] [★★] [레마] effectively
[본문] A new Covid contact tracing app is currently undergoing trials - tests to see if it works effectively.
[영영] You use effectively with a statement or opinion to indicate that it is not accurate in every detail, but that you feel it is a reasonable description or summary of a particular situation.
[영한] ⒨ ① 효과적으로 반의어 ineffectively ② 실질적으로, 사실상
[파생] effect, effective, effectively, effectiveness, effectivity
[반의어] ineffectively
[어근] ⑴ ef(ex); out ⑵ fect(fac); to make, to do ⑶ ive; 형용사어미 ⑷ ly; 부사어미
electronic [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2429] [★★] [레마] electronic
[본문] Exchanges between humans and the internet can be seen in social media networks - websites, apps and computer programmes, like Facebook and Instagram, which allow people to use electronic devices to communicate and share information.
[영영] An electronic device has transistors or silicon chips which control and change the electric current passing through the device.
[영한] ⒨ ① (장치가) 전자의, 전자 활동에 의한 ② 전자 장비와 관련된
[첫뜻] pertaining to electrons
[파생] electronic, electronically, electron
[어근] ⑴ electr; amber, 전기 ⑵ on; 소립자, 원자 ⑶ ic; …의, 와 같은(것)
freeze [동사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2831] [★★] [레마] freeze
[본문] Well, I am, Sam - I just spent an hour working on my computer when it suddenly froze.
[영영] If a liquid or a substance containing a liquid freezes, or if something freezes it, it becomes solid because of low temperatures.
[영한] ⒨ ① 얼다, 얼리다 반의어 thaw ② (수도관기계 등이[을]) 얼다[얼리다] ③ (기온이 섭씨) 영도[영하]이다 ④ 추워[얼어] 죽을 지경이다 ⑤ (음식을) 냉동하다[냉동 보관하다]
[활용] froze, frozen, freezing, freezes
[파생] freezable, frost, frostlike, frosty, freeze
[유의어] peg
[반의어] thaw
<명사> ① (임금가격 등의) 동결 ② 동결, 금지 ③ 한파
[어원] freosan(Old English), turn to ice
frustrating [형용사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] frustrating
[본문] Agghh, that's so frustrating - like pop-up internet ads and buffering videos that never play!
[영영] ① Something that is frustrating annoys you or makes you angry because you cannot do anything about the problems it causes.
② ?causing you to feel annoyed and impatient because you cannot do or achieve what you want
[영한] ⒨ 불만스러운, 좌절감을 주는
[파생] frustratingly, frustrating
[구성단어] frustrate + ing
fundamental [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2349] [★★] [레마] fundamental
[본문] Actually, there's a lot of more fundamental questions that haven't been answered yet such as: is Bluetooth even an adequate mechanism for doing what it says on the tin, which is detecting contact between two people?
[영한] ⒨ 기본 원칙[법칙], 핵심
[활용] 복수형; fundamentals
[파생] found, foundation, foundational, foundationally, foundationary, foundationless, fundamental, fundamentality, fundamentalness, fundamentalist
<형용사> ① 근본[본질]적인 유의어 basic ② 핵심적인, 필수적인 유의어 essential ③ (물리) 기본적인
[어근] ⑴ fund; 기초, found ⑵ ment; 명사어미 ⑶ al; 형용사 어미
gate [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2026] [★★] [레마] gate
[본문] a) Bill gates, b) Tim Berners-Lee, or c) Steve Jobs
[영영] A gate is a structure like a door which is used at the entrance to a field, a garden, or the grounds of a building.
[영한] ⒨ ① (건물 담이나 울타리에 연결된) 문, 정문, 대문 참조 lychgate, starting gate ② (문이 달린) 출입구 ③ (물의 흐름을 통제하는) 수문 ④ (공항의) 게이트[탑승구] ⑤ (스포츠 행사의) 관중 수
[첫뜻] opening, entrance
[활용] 복수형; gates
[파생] gateless, gatelike, gate
<동사> ① …에 대문을 달다 ② (학생의) 외출을 금하다, 금족령을 내리다 ③ 게이트로 제어하다, [미/속어] 해고하다
[어원] geat(Old English), gate, door, opening, passage, hinged framework barrier
helpfully [부사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] helpfully
[본문] One ongoing and topical example of websites helpfully interacting with humans is the Covid contact tracing app.
[영영]
[영한] ⒨ 도움이 되도록[쓸모가 있도록], 유용하게.
[파생] help, helpfully, helpfulness, helpful
[어근] ⑴ help; 도움, help ⑵ ful; 형용사 어미 ⑶ ly; 부사 어미
human-centric [형용사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] human-centric
[본문] Its theme was 'making the web human-centric'.
[영영] Focusing on human beings; anthropocentric.
[영한] ⒨ 인간 중심의
[구성단어] human + centric
humanity [명사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 3532] [★★] [레마] humanity
[본문] So we'll be asking whether studying Web Science could make the internet better for humanity in the future.
[영영] All the people in the world can be referred to as humanity.
[영한] ⒨ ① 인류, 인간 ② 인간성, 인간임 ③ 인간애, 인도적임 반의어 inhumanity ④ 인문학 참조 science
[활용] 복수형; humanities
[파생] human, humanitarian, humanity, humanize, humanlike, human-like, humanly, humanness
[유의어] mercy
[어근] ⑴ human(homin); 인간 ⑵ ity; 명사 어미
idiom [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [★] [레마] idiom
[본문] But Carly thinks the mechanisms used must be suitable and adequate - they must actually work or do what it says on the tin - an informal idiom meaning work exactly as it is intended to.
[영영] A particular idiom is a particular style of something such as music, dance, or architecture.
[영한] ⒨ ① 관용구, 숙어 ② (특정 시기/지역에서 특정인들이 쓰는) 언어[어법] ③ (특정 개인/단체/시대/지역의) 표현 양식
[첫뜻] form of speech peculiar to a people or place
[활용] 복수형; idioms
[파생] idiomatic, idiomatical, idiomatically, idiomaticalness, idiom
[어원] idios(Greek), personal, private
institute [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 5001+] [★★] [레마] institute
[본문] But as Carly Kind, Director of the Ada Lovelace institute in Cambridge, explained to BBC World Service's Digital Planet, things are never that straightforward:
[영영] An institute is an organization set up to do a particular type of work, especially research or teaching. You can also use institute to refer to the building the organization occupies.
[영한] ⒨ (특히 교육전문 직종과 관련된) 기관[협회]
[첫뜻] purpose, design
[활용] 복수형; institutes
[파생] institute, instituter, institution, institutional, institutionalize, institutionary, institutor
<동사> (제도정책 등을) 도입하다, (절차를) 시작하다
[어근] ⑴ in; in, on ⑵ stitute; cause to stand, set up, place.
interact [동사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 4388] [★] [레마] interact
[본문] One ongoing and topical example of websites helpfully interacting with humans is the Covid contact tracing app.
[영영] When people interact with each other or interact, they communicate as they work or spend time together.
[영한] ⒨ ① (특히 작업 중에) 소통하다[교류하다] ② 상호 작용을 하다
[첫뜻] act on each other, act reciprocally
[활용] interacted, interacted, interacting, interacts
[파생] interact, interaction
[어근] ⑴ inter; 사이, among ⑵ act(ag); 행위
interconnection [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] connect
[본문] In this programme, we've been hearing about Web Science, a new interdisciplinary subject, combining several areas of study, which investigates the ecosystem of the internet - the complex pattern of interconnections between humans and their environment.
[영한] ⒨ (통신서비스)상호 접속(相互接續)
[활용] 복수형; interconnections
[어근] ⑴ inter; 사이, among ⑵ con(com); together ⑶ nect; 묶다, fasten ⑷ ion(ation); 명사 어미
interdisciplinary [형용사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] discipline
[본문] What we study is how that works as an ecosystem,this coming together of people and technology, and it's very interdisciplinary, very socio-technical, and of course these days a lot of it is powered by AI.
[영영] Interdisciplinary means involving more than one academic subject.
[영한] ⒨ 학제간의(여러 학문 분야가 관련된)
<명사> 이전문간 협업(異專門間協業)(특히 인공위성 따위의 개발/연구에 있어서 여러 학문 분야의 학자/기술자들이 협력하여 작업하는 일).
[어근] ⑴ inter; 사이, among ⑵ dis; apart ⑶ cipl(capt); 쥐다, take ⑷ in(ine); …성질의 ⑸ ary; 형용사 어미
invention [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 4828] [★★] [레마] invent
[본문] The kind of trials which were carried out during the invention of the internet in the first place, right, Neil?
[영영] An invention is a machine, device, or system that has been invented by someone.
[영한] ⒨ ① 발명품 ② 발명 ③ (사실이 아닌 것을) 지어냄[날조], 지어낸[날조된] 이야기 ④ 창의력, 독창성
[첫뜻] finding or discovering of something
[활용] 복수형; inventions
[파생] invent, inventable, inventible, invention, inventional, inventionless, inventive
[어근] ⑴ in; in, on ⑵ vent; to come ⑶ ion(ation); 명사어미
mechanism [명사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 2700] [★★] [레마] mechanic
[본문] But Carly thinks the mechanisms used must be suitable and adequate - they must actually work or do what it says on the tin - an informal idiom meaning work exactly as it is intended to.
[영영] In a machine or piece of equipment, a mechanism is a part, often consisting of a set of smaller parts, which performs a particular function.
[영한] ⒨ ① (기계 내에서 과업을 수행하는 부분인) 기계 장치[기구] ② (목적을 달성하기 위한) 방법, 메커니즘 ③ (생물체 내에서 특정한 기능을 수행하는) 구조[기제]
[활용] 복수형; mechanisms
[유의어] work
[어근] ⑴ mechan; 기계, 장치 ⑵ ism; 명사 어미
misinformation [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] inform
[본문] While potentially acting as a force for good and progress, the internet also provides a way of spreading hate and misinformation.
[영영] Misinformation is wrong information which is given to someone, often in a deliberate attempt to make them believe something which is not true.
[영한] ⒨ 오보
[어근] ⑴ mis; 잘못 ⑵ in; into ⑶ form; 형태 ⑷ ation; 명사 어미
mutual [형용사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 2821] [★★] [레마] mutual
[본문] This view of technology sees the internet as an ecosystem - a complex pattern of relationships and mutual influences that exists between all living things and their environment.
[영영] You use mutual to describe a situation, feeling, or action that is experienced, felt, or done by both of two people mentioned.
[영한] ⒨ ① 상호간의, 서로의 ② (둘 이상 사람들) 공동[공통]의
[첫뜻] reciprocally given and received
[파생] mutualism, mutualist, mutuality, mutually, mutualness, mutual
[어근] ⑴ mut; 변화, change ⑵ ual(al); 형용사 어미
mysterious [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 4132] [★★] [레마] mystery
[본문] And for some people, the World Wide Web remains a mysterious and confusing place.
[영영] Someone or something that is mysterious is strange and is not known about or understood.
[영한] ⒨ ① 이해[설명]하기 힘든, 기이한, 불가사의한 ② (특히 사람이 알려진 것이 많지 않아서) 신비한, 신비에 싸인 유의어 enigmatic ③ (사람이 무엇에 대해) 말을 많이 하지 않는, 비밀스러운
[파생] mysterious, mysteriously, mysteriousness, mystery
[유의어] enigmatic(신비에 싸이다), cryptic(수수께끼 같다)
[어근] ⑴ myst; initiated person ⑵ ery; 명사어미 ⑶ ous; 형용사어미
ongoing [형용사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 2996] [★★] [레마] go
[본문] One ongoing and topical example of websites helpfully interacting with humans is the Covid contact tracing app.
[영영] An ongoing situation has been happening for quite a long time and seems likely to continue for some time in the future.
[영한] ⒨ 계속 진행 중인
[파생] ongoingness, ongoing
<명사> ① 전진, 진행 ② 행동, 소행, 사건
[구성단어] on + going
pioneer [명사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 4521] [★★] [레마] pioneer
[본문] I wonder what the pioneers of the internet would think about how it is used today.
[영영] Someone who is referred to as a pioneer in a particular area of activity is one of the first people to be involved in it and develop it.
[영한] ⒨ ① (특정 지식문화 부문의) 개척자[선구자] 유의어 trailblazer ② (거친 땅을 일구는) 개척자
[첫뜻] one of a party or company of foot soldiers furnished with digging and cutting equipment who prepare the way for the army
[활용] 복수형; pioneers
[유의어] trailblazer
<동사> 개척하다
[어근] ⑴ pion(ped); 다리, foot ⑵ eer; 명사 어미
pop-up [형용사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] pop
[본문] Agghh, that's so frustrating - like pop-up internet ads and buffering videos that never play!
[영영] A pop-up book, usually a children's book, has pictures that stand up when you open the pages.
[영한] ⒨ ① (책 등이 펼치면) 그림이 입체적으로 만들어지는 ② (전기 토스터가 빵이 다 구워지면) (빵이) 툭 튀어 나오는 ③ (컴퓨터 메뉴 등이) 팝업의(다른 문서 작업 중에도 클릭하면 바로 나타나는)
[구성단어] pop + up
potentially [부사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 2854] [★★] [레마] potent
[본문] While potentially acting as a force for good and progress, the internet also provides a way of spreading hate and misinformation.
[영한] ⒨ 가능성 있게, 잠재적으로, 어쩌면
[파생] potency, potent, potentiality, potentialize, potentially, potential
[유의어] possibly(어쩌면)
[어근] ⑴ pot; 강력 ⑵ ent(ant); 형용사어미 ⑶ ial(al); 형용사/명사어미 ⑷ ly; 부사어미
practical [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2301] [★★] [레마] practice
[본문] You might think the mobile phone app, which tracks movements and contact between people to combat coronavirus, would be a useful practical application of internet technology.
[영영] A practical is an examination or a lesson in which you make things or do experiments rather than simply writing answers to questions.
[영한] ⒨ 실습, 실기 시험
[활용] 복수형; practicals
[파생] practical, practicality, practically, practicalness, practice, practicer
<형용사> ① 현실[실질/실제]적인 참조 theoretical ② (아이디어방법행동 방침이) 타당한, 현실성 있는, 실현 가능한 유의어 workable 반의어 impractical ③ (물건이) 실용적인, 유용한, 알맞은 반의어 impractical
[어근] ⑴ pract(prag); to do, act ⑵ ical(ic); 형용사어미
psychology [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2997] [★] [레마] psychology
[본문] Web Science combines digital technology with subjects ranging from psychology and robotics to economics and sociology.
[영영] Psychology is the scientific study of the human mind and the reasons for people's behaviour.
[영한] ⒨ ① 심리학 참조 pop psychology ② 심리 ③ 심리 작용[작전]
[첫뜻] study of the soul
[활용] 복수형; psychologies
[파생] psychological, psychologically, psychologist, psychology
[어근] ⑴ psycho(psych); breath, spirit, soul ⑵ logy(log); study of
revolutionise [동사] [Rank; 5001+] [BRIT][AM→revolutionize] [레마] revolute
[본문] Modern computers and the internet have revolutionised the way we live today, bringing us the world with a click of a button.
[영영] When something revolutionizes an activity, it causes great changes in the way that it is done.
[영한] ⒨ 대변혁[혁신]을 일으키다
[어근] ⑴ re; back ⑵ volute(volve); 돌다, roll ⑶ ion(ation); 명사어미 ⑷ ise; 동사 어미
revolutionize [동사] [Rank; 5001+] [AM][BRIT→revolutionise] [레마] revolutionize
[본문] Modern computers and the internet have revolutionised the way we live today, bringing us the world with a click of a button.
[영영] When something revolutionizes an activity, it causes great changes in the way that it is done.
[영한] ⒨ 대변혁[혁신]을 일으키다
[활용] revolutionized, revolutionized, revolutionizing, revolutionizes
[파생] revolt, revolution, revolutionary, revolutioniser, revolutionize, revolutionizer, revolve
[어근] ⑴ re; back ⑵ volut(volve); 돌다, roll ⑶ ion(ation); 명사 어미 ⑷ ize; 동사 어미
robotics [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] robot
[본문] Web Science combines digital technology with subjects ranging from psychology and robotics to economics and sociology.
[영영] Robotics is the science of designing and building robots.
[영한] ⒨ 로봇 공학
[활용] [PL]
[파생] robot, robotic, robotically, robotism, robotlike, robot-like, robotry, robotics
[어근] ⑴ robot; 로봇, robot ⑵ ics; 명사 어미
sociology [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [★] [레마] sociology
[본문] Web Science combines digital technology with subjects ranging from psychology and robotics to economics and sociology.
[영영] Sociology is the study of society or of the way society is organized.
[영한] ⒨ 사회학
[활용] uncountable noun
[어근] ⑴ soci; 교제, 집단 ⑵ ology(log); 말,학문
socio-technical [형용사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] technic
[본문] What we study is how that works as an ecosystem,this coming together of people and technology, and it's very interdisciplinary, very socio-technical, and of course these days a lot of it is powered by AI.
[영한] ⒨ 사회 기술적인
[구성단어] socio + technical
speaker [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2558] [★★] [레마] speak
[본문] One of the conference's key speakers, and co-founder of the new discipline of Web Science, was Dame Wendy Hall.
[영영] A speaker at a meeting, conference, or other gathering is a person who is making a speech or giving a talk.
[영한] ⒨ ① 연사, 연설가, 발표자 ② 말[이야기]하는 사람 ③ (특정한 언어) 사용자[화자] ④ (의회의) 의장 ⑤ (라디오 등의) 스피커 참조 loudspeaker
[활용] 복수형; speakers
[파생] speak, speakable, speakership, speech, speaker
[어근] ⑴ speak; speak ⑵ er; ~하는 사람(명사어미)
straightforward [형용사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 5001+] [★★] [레마] forward
[본문] But as Carly Kind, Director of the Ada Lovelace Institute in Cambridge, explained to BBC World Service's Digital Planet, things are never that straightforward:
[영영] If you describe something as straightforward, you approve of it because it is easy to do or understand.
[영한] ⒨ ① 간단한, 쉬운, 복잡하지 않은 유의어 easy ② (사람/행동이) 솔직한
[파생] straightforwardly, straightforwardness, straightforward
[유의어] easy, uncomplicated
[구성단어] straight + forward
successfully [부사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 3205] [★★] [레마] success
[본문] Social media networks - websites and apps, like Facebook, which let people use electronic devices to communicate on the internet - show how humans and technology can successfully interact.
[영한] ⒨ 성공적으로, 용케, 잘, 훌륭하게, 운 좋게(도)
[파생] successful, successfully, successfulness, succeed, success
[어근] ⑴ suc(sub); sub ⑵ cess(cede); go ⑶ ful; …이 가득한(量) (형용사어미) ⑷ ly; 부사 어미
suitable [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 4811] [★★] [레마] suit
[본문] But Carly thinks the mechanisms used must be suitable and adequate - they must actually work or do what it says on the tin - an informal idiom meaning work exactly as it is intended to.
[영영] Someone or something that is suitable for a particular purpose or occasion is right or acceptable for it.
[영한] ⒨ 적합한, 적절한, 알맞은 반의어 unsuitable
[파생] suitability, suitable, suitableness, suitably, suit
[반의어] unsuitable
[어근] ⑴ suit(sequ); to follow ⑵ able; ~할 수 있는(형용사어미)
suppose [동사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2180] [★★] [레마] suppose
[본문] This will discover if it does what it says on the tin - works as it's supposed to.
[영영] You can use suppose or supposing before mentioning a possible situation or action. You usually then go on to consider the effects that this situation or action might have.
[영한] ⒨ ① (이미 알고 있는 지식에 의거하여 …일 것이라고) 생각하다, 추정[추측]하다 ② (무엇이 사실이라고) 가정[상정]하다, 가령[만약] …이라고 하다 ③ …인 것 같다[듯하다](진술/요청/제안 등을 완곡하게 들리도록 하기 위해 씀)
[활용] supposed, supposed, supposing, supposes
[파생] supposable, supposal, supposer, supposition, suppose
[유의어] imagine
[어근] ⑴ sup(sub); 아래 ⑵ pose(pon); 두다, 놓다
technological [형용사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 3808] [★★] [레마] technology
[본문] But not everyone feels happy about these technological developments.
[영영] Technological means relating to or associated with technology.
[영한] ⒨ ① 과학[공업] 기술의[에 관한], (과학) 기술(상)의. ② (경제) 기술상의, (생산 방법의) 기술적인 진보에 의한. (또는 technologic)
[파생] technological, technologically, technologist, technology
[어근] ⑴ techno; 기술, skill, 기교 ⑵ log; 말, word, 학문 ⑶ ical(ic); 형용사 어미
tin [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 5001+] [★★] [레마] tin
[본문] Actually, there's a lot of more fundamental questions that haven't been answered yet such as: is Bluetooth even an adequate mechanism for doing what it says on the tin, which is detecting contact between two people?
[영한] ⒨ ① (Sn) 주석 ② 통조림 ③ (원통형) 통, 깡통 ④ (금속 소재에 뚜껑이 달린, 식품 저장용) 통 ⑤ (음식 조리용) 금속 용기[그릇]
[활용] 복수형; tins
[파생] tinlike, tinny, tin
<동사> ① 주석을 입히다, 주석 도금하다, 주석판으로 덮다[씌우다] ② (식품을) 통조림으로 하다 <형용사> ① 주석의, 주석[양철]으로 만든 ② (사물/사람 등이) 싸구려의, 볼품없는, 하찮은, 가짜의 ③ (결혼 기념일 등이) 10회째의, 석혼식(錫婚式)의
[어원] Zinn(German), tin
topical [형용사] [Rank; 5001+] [★] [레마] topical
[본문] One ongoing and topical example of websites helpfully interacting with humans is the Covid contact tracing app.
[영영] Topical is used to describe something that concerns or relates to events that are happening at the present time.
[영한] ⒨ ① 시사(時事)와 관련된 ② (의학) (사람 몸의) 국부[국소]의
[첫뜻] pertaining to a place
[파생] topical, topicality, topically, topic
<명사> ① (우표) 주제별 수집 ② 뉴스 영화.
[어근] ⑴ top(topo); place, location ⑵ ic; 형용사어미 ⑶ al; 형용사어미
trace [동사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 3047] [★★] [레마] trace
[본문] One ongoing and topical example of websites helpfully interacting with humans is the Covid contact tracing app.
[영영] If you trace the origin or development of something, you find out or describe how it started or developed.
[영한] ⒨ ① 추적하다, (추적하여) 찾아내다 유의어 track down ② (기원원인을) 추적하다[(추적하여) 밝혀내다] ③ (진행발달 과정을 따라가며) 기술하다 ④ (선을) 그리다[긋다] ⑤ (무엇의 형체윤곽을) 따라가다 ⒪ (무엇의 형체윤곽을) 따라가다
[활용] traced, traced, tracing, traces
[파생] traceability, traceable, traceableness, traceably, traceless, tracelessly, trace
[유의어] track down, hint
<명사> ① 자취, 흔적 ② 극미량, 조금 ③ (자동 기록 장치의) 기록
[어근] trace(tract); 끌다
undergo [동사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 3167] [★★] [레마] go
[본문] A new Covid contact tracing app is currently undergoing trials - tests to see if it works effectively.
[영한] ⒨ (특히 변화/안 좋은 일 등을) 겪다[받다]
[활용] underwent, undergone, undergoing, undergoes
[어근] under; 아래
upset [동사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 3417] [★★] [레마] set
[본문] You sound upset.
[영영] If something upsets you, it makes you feel worried or unhappy.
[영한] ⒨ ① 속상하게 만들다[하다] ② (계획상황 등이) 잘못되게[틀어지게] 만들다 ③ 배탈이 나게 하다 ④ (실수로) 넘어뜨리다[뒤엎다]
[활용] upset, upset, upsetting, upsets
[파생] upsettable, upsetter, upsetting, upsettingly, upset
<명사> ① (예기치 않은) 혼란 상황[문제/곤경] ② (경기대회 등에서) 예상 밖의 승리[우승] ③ (배)탈 <형용사> ① 속상한, 마음이 상한 ② 배탈
[구성단어] up + set
useful [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2043] [★★] [레마] use
[본문] You might think the mobile phone app, which tracks movements and contact between people to combat coronavirus, would be a useful practical application of internet technology.
[영영] If something is useful, you can use it to do something or to help you in some way.
[영한] ⒨ ① 유용한, 도움이 되는, 쓸모 있는 ② 유능한, 훌륭한
[파생] usage, use, useful, usefully, usefulness, useless, usable
[유의어] helpful, handy
[어근] ⑴ use; 사용 ⑵ ful; ~이 가득한(형용사어미)
web [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 4269] [★★] [레마] web
[본문] And for some people, the World Wide web remains a mysterious and confusing place.
[영영] A web is the thin net made by a spider from a sticky substance which it produces in its body.
[영한] ⒨ ① 상호참조 spider''s web ② (복잡하게 연결된) -망[거미줄] ③ 상호참조 World Wide Web ④ (오리/개구리 따위의) 물갈퀴
[첫뜻] woven fabric, woven work, tapestry
[활용] 복수형; Webs
[파생] webby, webless, weblike, web
<동사> …에 그물을 치다, 그물로 싸다 , 싸다(envelop) , 얽히게 하다, 엉클다
[어원] webb(Old English), woven fabric, woven work, tapestry
website [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 5001+] [★★] [레마] website
[본문] Exchanges between humans and the internet can be seen in social media networks - websites, apps and computer programmes, like Facebook and Instagram, which allow people to use electronic devices to communicate and share information.
[영영] A website is a set of data and information about a particular subject which is available on the Internet.
[영한] ⒨ 웹사이트(기업/단체/개인이 정보를 올릴 수 있는 홈페이지)
[활용] 복수형; websites
[구성단어] web + site
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.blog.me/221610250801
