6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
Bee numbers are declining at an alarming rate and in some places disappearing altogether, what has serious consequences for humans. Today, one third of the food we eat depends on insects to pollinate crops, fruit and vegetables. Busy bees Neil and Sam discuss what's being done to find a solution to the problem, and teach you vocabulary along the way.
꿀벌의 수는 놀라운 속도로 감소하고 있으며 일부 지역에서는 모두 사라지고 있으며 이는 인간에게 심각한 결과를 초래합니다. 오늘날 우리가 먹는 음식의 1/3은 작물, 과일 및 채소에 꽃가루를 공급하기 위해 곤충의 활동에 의존합니다. 바쁜 꿀벌 Neil과 Sam은 문제에 대한 해결책을 찾기 위해 무엇을 하고 있는지 논의하고 그 과정에서 어휘를 가르칩니다.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.
[BBC Leaning English] 6 Minute English - Is there a future without bees?에 수록된 영어단어 수는
- 고유명사를 제외하고 총 333개 입니다.
- 이중 OxFord 3000단어와 일치하는 영어단어는 311개로 93%가 해당됩니다.
- 미국의 WordFrequency 사이트에서 조사한 Top 5,000내 포함하는 영어단어는 295개로 89%가 해당됩니다.
- Naver 사전에서 [★★/매우 중요]로 분류된 영어단어는 309개로 93%가 해당됩니다.
- 세개의 기준에 모두 일치하는 영어단어는 모두 288개로 86%의 싱크로율을 보입니다.
이들 기준에 해당되는 영어단어 중 암기해야 할 단어의 수준을 각자 정하고 그 수준의 영어단어가 나오면 문장과 함께 암기하는 습관을 들이면 영어단어공부에 큰 성과를 거둘 수 있을 것입니다
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 2000순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
affordable [형용사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 5001+] [★★] [레마] afford
[본문] The need for these high-tech solutions reflects the seriousness of the pollination problem for food security - everyone getting enough affordable and nutritious food to meet their daily dietary needs.
[영영] If something is affordable, most people have enough money to buy it.
[영한] ⒨ 줄 수 있는, 입수 가능한, (가격이) 알맞은
[첫뜻] that can be spared
[파생] affordability, affordable, afford
<명사> 감당할 수 있는 물건[비용]
[어근] ⑴ afford; 제안하다, 더 멀리에 ⑵ able(hab); 형용사 어미
agro-tech [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] tech
[본문] One such innovator is Keren Mimran, co-founder of agro-tech company, Edete.
[영영] (informal) agrotechnology
[영한] ⒨ 농업기술
[어근] ⑴ agro(agr); 농사 ⑵ tech(techno); 기술, skill, 기교
alarming [형용사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 5001+] [★★] [레마] alarm
[본문] But the sad truth is that bee numbers are declining at an alarming rate and in some places disappearing altogether.
[영영] Something that is alarming makes you feel afraid or anxious that something unpleasant or dangerous might happen.
[영한] ⒨ 걱정스러운, 두려운
[파생] alarming, alarmingly, alarm
[구성단어] alarm + ing
altogether [부사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 3838] [★★] [레마] together
[본문] But the sad truth is that bee numbers are declining at an alarming rate and in some places disappearing altogether.
[영영] You use altogether to emphasize that something has stopped, been done, or finished completely.
[영한] ⒨ ① 완전히, 전적으로 ② 모두 합쳐, 총 ③ 전체적으로 보아, 대체로
[유의어] entirely(전혀)
[구성단어] all + together
apple [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2718] [★★] [레마] apple
[본문] Bees are vital in pollinating hundreds of crops, from apples and blackberries to cucumbers.
[영영] An apple is a round fruit with smooth green, yellow, or red skin and firm white flesh.
[영한] ⒨ 사과
[첫뜻] apple; any kind of fruit; fruit in general
[활용] 복수형; apples
[어원] æppel(Old English), apple; any kind of fruit; fruit in general
bee [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 4292] [★★] [레마] bee
[본문] I've been as busy as a bee this week, Sam.
[영영] A bee is an insect with a yellow-and-black striped body that makes a buzzing noise as it flies. Bees make honey, and can sting.
[영한] ⒨ ① 벌 ② (일과 놀이를 함께 하는) 모임
[첫뜻] stinging insect of the genus Apis, living in societies under a queen and producing wax and honey
[활용] 복수형; bees
[파생] beelike, bee
[어원] beo(Old English), bee
biology [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 4266] [★★] [레마] biology
[본문] Now, if you think back to your school biology lessons, you may remember that plants and flowers contain both male and female reproductive parts inside.
[영영] Biology is the science which is concerned with the study of living things.
[영한] ⒨ ① 생물학 참조 botany, zoology ② 생명 작용[활동]
[첫뜻] the science of life and living things
[활용] uncountable noun
[파생] biologic, biological, biologist, biology
[어근] ⑴ bio; life ⑵ log; study of. ⑶ y; 명사어미
blackberry [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [★] [레마] berry
[본문] Bees are vital in pollinating hundreds of crops, from apples and blackberries to cucumbers.
[영영] A blackberry is a small, soft black or dark purple fruit.
[영한] ⒨ 블랙베리
[활용] 복수형; blackberries
<동사> (야생의) 검은 딸기를 따다.
[구성단어] black + berry
bonnet [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [★] [레마] bonnet
[본문] All right, Sam, there's no need to get a bee in your bonnet!
[영영] The bonnet of a car is the metal cover over the engine at the front.
[영한] ⒨ ① 보닛(아기들이나 예전에 여자들이 쓰던 모자로 끈을 턱 밑에서 묶게 되어 있음) ② (자동차 앞부분의) 후드
[첫뜻] kind of cap or bonnet worn by men and women,
<동사> ① …에 모자[덮개]를 씌우다. ② …의 모자를 눌러서 눈까지 내려 씌우다. ③ (불 따위를) 덮어서 끄다.
[어원] abonnis(Latin), a kind of cap
co-founder [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] found
[본문] One such innovator is Keren Mimran, co-founder of agro-tech company, Edete.
[영한] ⒨ 공동 창설[창립]자
[활용] 복수형; co-founders
[유의어] cofounder(공동 창설자)
[어근] ⑴ co(com); 부어버리다 ⑵ found(fund); 기초, found ⑶ er; 접미어
corn [명사] [Rank; 2470] [★★] [레마] corn
[본문] Some staple crops such as wheat, rice and corn are pollinated by the wind however many plants don't release their pollen easily and this is where insects, and especially bees, come in.
[영영] Corn is used to refer to crops such as wheat and barley. It can also be used to refer to the seeds from these plants.
[영한] ⒨ ① 곡식 ② 참조 corncob, corn on the cob 상호참조 maize ③ 상호참조 sweetcorn ④ (특히 발가락에 생긴) 티눈
[첫뜻] ① grain ② hardening or thickening of skin
[활용] 복수형; corns
<동사> ① 작은 알갱이로 만들다 ② (고기/물고기 따위를) 소금에 절여 보존하다, 소금에 절이다 ③ (토지에) 곡물을 심다
[어원] (1)cornu(Latin), horn, hard growth on the head of many mammals,
(2)corn(Old English), single seed of a cereal plant; seeds of cereal plants generally; plants which produce corn when growing in the field
creative [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2067] [★★] [레마] create
[본문] Like us, bees need to rest and this has led some to come up with creative new ways of supplementing bee pollination.
[영한] ⒨ ① 창조적인, 창의적인 ② 창의[창조]력이 있는
[파생] creatable, create, createdness, creation, creational, creationist, creative, creatively, creativeness, creativity, creature
<명사> ① 창의적인 사람, (창작 활동을 하는) 작가 ② 창의적인 것들
[어근] ⑴ cre(crea); to create ⑵ at(ate); 동사어미 ⑶ ive; …의 성질(형용사어미)
crop [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2483] [★★] [레마] crop
[본문] Today, one third of the food we eat depends on insects to pollinate crops, fruit and vegetables.
[영영] Crops are plants such as wheat and potatoes that are grown in large quantities for food.
[영한] ⒨ ① (농)작물 ② (한 철에 거둔) 수확량 ③ (동시에 같은 일을 하는 사람들의) 무리[집단], (동시에 일어나는) 많은 일들 ④ (승마 때 쓰는 짧은) 채찍 ⑤ 아주 짧은 머리
[첫뜻] head or top of a sprout or herb, any part of a medicinal plant except the root
[활용] 복수형; crops
[유의어] harvest
<동사> ① (머리를) 아주 짧게 깎다 ② (사진이나 그림의 일부를) 잘라 내다 ③ (동물이 풀을) 뜯어먹다
[어원] cropp(Old English), head or top of a sprout or herb, any part of a medicinal plant except the root(새싹 또는 허브의 윗부분, 뿌리를 제외한 약초 나무)
cucumber [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [★] [레마] cucumber
[본문] Bees are vital in pollinating hundreds of crops, from apples and blackberries to cucumbers.
[영영] A cucumber is a long thin vegetable with a hard green skin and wet transparent flesh. It is eaten raw in salads.
[영한] ⒨ 오이
[첫뜻] common running garden plant,
[활용] 복수형; cucumbers
[어원] cucumerem(Latin), nominative cucumis; cucumber
daytime [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [★] [레마] time
[본문] They do not come out of the hive when it's raining or when there's heavy wind, they work only during daytime.
[영영] The daytime is the part of a day between the time when it gets light and the time when it gets dark.
[영한] ⒨ 낮 (시간), 주간
[활용] uncountable noun
<형용사> 낮[주간]의
[구성단어] day + time
decline [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2014] [★★] [레마] decline
[본문] But it isn't just the decline in bee numbers causing a problem.
[영영] If there is a decline in something, it becomes less in quantity, importance, or quality.
[영한] ⒨ (수가치품질 등의 지속적인) 감소[하락/축소]
[첫뜻] deterioration, degeneration, a sinking into an impaired or inferior condition
[활용] 복수형; declines
[파생] declinable, decliner, decline
[유의어] slump(급감)
<동사> ① 줄어들다, 감소[축소/위축]하다[되다] ② (정중히) 거절하다, 사양하다 유의어 refuse ③ (문법) 격[어형] 변화를 하다[시키다](명사형용사대명사가 동사의 주어냐 목적어냐에 따라, 또 단수냐 복수냐 등에 따라 형태를 바꾸다) 참조 conjugate
[어근] ⑴ de; from ⑵ cline; 굽다. bend
decline [동사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2014] [★★] [레마] decline
[본문] But the sad truth is that bee numbers are declining at an alarming rate and in some places disappearing altogether.
[영영] If something declines, it becomes less in quantity, importance, or strength.
[영한] ⒨ ① 줄어들다, 감소[축소/위축]하다[되다] ② (정중히) 거절하다, 사양하다 유의어 refuse ③ (문법) 격[어형] 변화를 하다[시키다](명사형용사대명사가 동사의 주어냐 목적어냐에 따라, 또 단수냐 복수냐 등에 따라 형태를 바꾸다) 참조 conjugate
[첫뜻] to turn aside, deviate
[활용] declined, declined, declining, declines
[파생] declinable, decliner, decline
[유의어] refuse
<명사> (수가치품질 등의 지속적인) 감소[하락/축소]
[어근] ⑴ de; from ⑵ cline; 굽다. bend
dependent [형용사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 3231] [★★] [레마] depend
[본문] How come our food security is so much dependent on an insect that we cannot really control?
[영영] To be dependent on something or someone means to need them in order to succeed or be able to survive.
[영한] ⒨ ① 의존[의지]하는 ② (약물 등에) 의존적인[중독된] ③ ~에 좌우되는[달려 있는]
[첫뜻] relying for existence on
[파생] depend, dependence, dependency, dependent, dependently
[반의어] independent
[어근] ⑴ de; 밑, 밖으로 ⑵ pend; 메달다(hang) ⑶ ent(ant); 형용사 어미
diet [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2158] [★★] [레마] diet
[본문] Fertilisation occurs in all flowering plants, some of which like wheat, potatoes and rice are staple crops - food that is eaten in large amounts as part of a community's daily diet and provides a large fraction of their energy and nutrient needs.
[영영] Your diet is the type and range of food that you regularly eat.
[영한] ⒨ ① (어떤 사람이 일상적으로 취하는) 식사[음식], 식습관 ② (식이요법을 위한) 규정식, 다이어트 ③ (제한된 범위에 국한된, 활동의) 많은 양 ④ 국회, 의회 ⑤ 개정일, 회기
[첫뜻] ① regular food ② assembly of delegates, etc., held from day to day for legislative, political, or other business
[활용] 복수형; diets
[파생] dietal, dietary, dieter, dietetic, diet
<동사> 다이어트를 하다 유의어 be on a diet <형용사> 체중 감량식으로 적당한, 당분이나 칼로리가 낮은, 규정식의
[어근] diet; diet, 식습관
dietary [형용사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] diet
[본문] The need for these high-tech solutions reflects the seriousness of the pollination problem for food security - everyone getting enough affordable and nutritious food to meet their daily dietary needs.
[영영] You can use dietary to describe anything that concerns a person's diet.
[영한] ⒨ 음식물의, 규정식의, 식이 요법의
[첫뜻] pertaining to diet
[파생] dietal, dietary, dieter, dietetic, diet
<명사> 규정식, (식사의) 규정량
[어근] ⑴ diet; diet, 식습관 ⑵ ary; 형용사 어미
drone [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] drone
[본문] Here she is, explaining how dropping pollen from drones can pollinate crops, giving a helping hand to hard-working bees.
[영영] ① a stingless male bee (as of the honeybee) that has the role of mating with the queen and does not gather nectar or pollen
② one that lives on the labors of others : PARASITE
③ an unmanned aircraft or ship guided by remote control or onboard computers
[영한] ⒨ ① (낮게) 웅웅거리는 소리 ② (일부 악기가 배경음으로 내는) 저음, 저음부 ③ (일을 하지 않는) 수벌 참조 queen bee, worker ④ 무위도식하는 자 ⑤ (지상에서 조종하는) 무인 항공기
[활용] 복수형; drones
[파생] droning, droningly, dronish, drone
<동사> 웅웅[웅얼]거리는 소리를 내다
[어원] dræn(Old English), male honeybee
edition [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 3181] [★★] [레마] edit
[본문] And that's it for this edition of 6 Minute English.
[영영] An edition is a particular version of a book, magazine, or newspaper that is printed at one time.
[영한] ⒨ ① (출간된 책의 형태로 본) 판, (출간 횟수를 나타내는) 판 ② (시리즈 간행물/방송물의 특정) 호[회] ③ (한 번에 출간되는 모든 책/신문 등을 가리키는) 판 참조 limited edition, impression/(7)
[첫뜻] version, translation, a form of a literary work
[활용] 복수형; editions
[파생] edit, editable, edition, editor
[어근] ⑴ ed; bring forth, produce ⑵ ion(ation); 명사어미
extinction [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [★] [레마] extinct
[본문] In some European countries up to half of all bee species are facing extinction, placing our food supply chain at risk.
[영영] The extinction of a species of animal or plant is the death of all its remaining living members.
[영한] ⒨ 멸종, 절멸, 소멸
[활용] uncountable noun
[파생] extinct, extinction, extinctive
[어근] ⑴ e(ex); out ⑵ xtinct(stinct); 찌르다, apart ⑶ ion(ation); 명사 어미
fertilisation [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [BRIT][AM→fertilization] [레마] fertilisation
[본문] Pollen is moved from the male part of a flower to the female part of a flower, then fertilisation can happen causing fruit to grow.
[영한] ⒨ (토질을) 기름지게 함[하는 법], 비옥화, 다산화(化), 시비(施肥), [생리/생물] 수정, 수태
[활용] uncountable noun
fertilization [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [AM][BRIT→fertilisation] [레마] fertile
[본문] Pollen is moved from the male part of a flower to the female part of a flower, then fertilisation can happen causing fruit to grow.
[영영] The average length of time from fertilization until birth is about 266 days.
[영한] ⒨ (토질을) 기름지게 함[하는 법], 비옥화, 다산화(化), 시비(施肥), [생리/생물] 수정, 수태
[활용] uncountable noun
[파생] fertilisable, fertilizable, fertilization, fertilize, fertilizer, fertile
[어근] ⑴ fert(fer); 운반, carry ⑵ il(ile); …에 관한(것) ⑶ iz(ize); 동사 어미 ⑷ ation; 명사 어미
fertilise [동사] [Rank; 5001+] [★] [BRIT][AM→fertilize] [레마] fertilise
[본문] Only after pollination can the next process occur - fertilisation - when the pollen carried from another plant fertilises a female ovule to make new seeds.
[활용] fertilised fertilised fertilising fertilises
fertilize [동사] [Rank; 5001+] [★] [AM][BRIT→fertilise] [레마] fertile
[본문] Only after pollination can the next process occur - fertilisation - when the pollen carried from another plant fertilises a female ovule to make new seeds.
[영영] When an egg from the ovary of a woman or female animal is fertilized, a sperm from the male joins with the egg, causing a baby or young animal to begin forming. A female plant is fertilized when its reproductive parts come into contact with pollen from the male plant.
[영한] ⒨ ① 수정시키다 ② (토지에) 비료를 주다
[활용] fertilized, fertilized, fertilizing, fertilizes
[파생] fertilely, fertileness, fertilisable, fertility, fertilizable, fertilization, fertilize, fertilizer, fertile
[어근] ⑴ fert(fer); 운반, carry ⑵ il(ile); …에 관한(것) ⑶ ize; 동사 어미
fraction [명사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 4774] [★★] [레마] fraction
[본문] Fertilisation occurs in all flowering plants, some of which like wheat, potatoes and rice are staple crops - food that is eaten in large amounts as part of a community's daily diet and provides a large fraction of their energy and nutrient needs.
[영영] A fraction of something is a tiny amount or proportion of it.
[영한] ⒨ ① 부분, 일부 ② 분수 참조 vulgar fraction, integer
[활용] 복수형; fractions
[파생] fractional, fractionary, fractionate, fractionize, fraction
[어근] ⑴ fract(frag); 깨뜨리다, break ⑵ ion(ation); 명사 어미
hard-working [형용사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] work
[본문] Here she is, explaining how dropping pollen from drones can pollinate crops, giving a helping hand to hard-working bees.
[영영] If you describe someone as hard-working, you mean that they work very hard.
[영한] ⒨ 근면한
[구성단어] hard + working
helping [형용사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] help
[본문] Here she is, explaining how dropping pollen from drones can pollinate crops, giving a helping hand to hard-working bees.
[영한] ⒨ 거드는, 도움되는, 구조의, 지지하는.
<명사> (식사 때 한 사람 몫으로 덜어 주는 음식의) 양[그릇] 유의어 serving
[어근] ⑴ help; 도움, help ⑵ ing; 형용사 어미
high-tech [형용사] [Rank; 4621] [★★] [레마] tech
[본문] The need for these high-tech solutions reflects the seriousness of the pollination problem for food security - everyone getting enough affordable and nutritious food to meet their daily dietary needs.
[영영] High-tech activities or equipment involve or result from the use of high technology.
[영한] ⒨ ① 첨단 기술의 ② (디자인/물건 등이) 최첨단의 참조 low-tech
[유의어] hi-tech
[구성단어] high + tech
hive [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [★] [레마] hive
[본문] They do not come out of the hive when it's raining or when there's heavy wind, they work only during daytime.
[영영] A hive is a structure in which bees are kept, which is designed so that the beekeeper can collect the honey that they produce.
[영한] ⒨ ① 벌집 ② (한 벌집에 사는) 벌떼 ③ (사람들이 바삐 돌아가며) 북새통을 이루는 곳 ④ 상호참조 urticaria
[첫뜻] beehive
[활용] 복수형; hives
[파생] hiveless, hivelike, hive
<동사> ① (꿀벌을) 통에 몰아 넣다[살게 하다], (사람 등을) 모여 살게 하다, 숨겨두다, (사람을) 묵게 하다 ② (꿀을) 벌통에 저장하다, 모으다 ③ (사람이) (장래를 대비하여) 저축하다, 모으다
[어원] hyf(Old English), beehive
idiom [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [★] [레마] idiom
[본문] As you can hear, English is full of idioms involving bees.
[영영] A particular idiom is a particular style of something such as music, dance, or architecture.
[영한] ⒨ ① 관용구, 숙어 ② (특정 시기/지역에서 특정인들이 쓰는) 언어[어법] ③ (특정 개인/단체/시대/지역의) 표현 양식
[첫뜻] form of speech peculiar to a people or place
[활용] 복수형; idioms
[파생] idiomatic, idiomatical, idiomatically, idiomaticalness, idiom
[어원] idios(Greek), personal, private
innovator [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] innovate
[본문] One such innovator is Keren Mimran, co-founder of agro-tech company, Edete.
[영영] An innovator is someone who introduces changes and new ideas.
[영한] ⒨ 혁신자, 도입자
[파생] innovative, innovator, innovatory, innovate
[어근] ⑴ in; 안(內), in ⑵ nov; 새로운 것, new things ⑶ ator; 명사 어미
insect [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 3434] [★★] [레마] insect
[본문] Today, one third of the food we eat depends on insects to pollinate crops, fruit and vegetables.
[영한] ⒨ 곤충 참조 stick insect
[첫뜻] (animal) with a notched or divided body
[파생] insectan, insectean, insectile, insectlike, insect-like, insect
<형용사> ① 곤충(용)의, 곤충 같은, 살충[방충]용의 ② 인색한, 비열한
[어근] ⑴ in; into ⑵ sect; to cut, divide
mechanical [형용사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 3766] [★★] [레마] mechanical
[본문] There must be a possibility of developing a mechanical solution to the pollination challenge.
[영영] A mechanical device has parts that move when it is working, often using power from an engine or from electricity.
[영한] ⒨ ① 기계로 작동되는 ② 기계[엔진]와 관련된 ③ (사람의 행동이) 기계적인 유의어 routine ④ 역학의 ⑤ (사람이) 기계에 밝은, 기계를 잘 아는
[첫뜻] of or pertaining to tools and their use
[파생] machinability, machinable, machine, machineable, machineless, machine-like, mechanical, mechanicalism, mechanically, mechanicalness, mechanize
[유의어] routine, mechanic
<명사> ① 기계적인 부분[구조], 기구(機構), [pl.] = MECHANICS, = MECHANICAL BANK ② (인쇄) (사진 촬영용) OK지(紙)
[어근] ⑴ mechan; 기계, 장치, machine ⑵ ical(ic); 형용사 어미
nectar [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] nectar
[본문] As they collect nectar to eat, pollen sticks to them and they carry it from flower to flower.
[영영] Nectar is a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.
[영한] ⒨ ① (꽃의) 꿀 ② (진한) 과일즙
[첫뜻] the drink of the gods
[활용] uncountable noun
[파생] nectareous, nectarous, nectar
[어근] ⑴ nec(necr); 죽음, dead ⑵ tar; 극복, overcoming
nutrient [명사] [Rank; 4904] [★★] [레마] nutrient
[본문] Fertilisation occurs in all flowering plants, some of which like wheat, potatoes and rice are staple crops - food that is eaten in large amounts as part of a community's daily diet and provides a large fraction of their energy and nutrient needs.
[영영] Nutrients are substances that help plants and animals to grow.
[영한] ⒨ 영양소, 영양분
[첫뜻] a nutritious substance
[활용] 복수형; nutrients
[파생] nutrition, nutritional, nutritionally, nutritionary, nutritionist, nutritious, nutritive, nutrient
<형용사> 영양이 되는
[어근] ⑴ nutri(nutr); to nourish ⑵ ent(ant); 형용사 어미
nutritious [형용사] [Rank; 5001+] [★] [레마] nutritious
[본문] The need for these high-tech solutions reflects the seriousness of the pollination problem for food security - everyone getting enough affordable and nutritious food to meet their daily dietary needs.
[영영] Nutritious food contains substances which help your body to be healthy.
[영한] ⒨ (호감) (식품이) 영양분이 많은, 영양가가 높은 유의어 nourishing
[첫뜻] containing or contributing nourishment,
[파생] nutrition, nutritional, nutritionally, nutritionary, nutritionist, nutritious, nutritiously, nutritiousness, nutritive, nutrient
[어근] ⑴ nutrit(nutr); 양육, nourish ⑵ ious(ous); 형용사 어미
orchard [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [★] [레마] orchard
[본문] Which explains why, when bees won't leave their home - or hive - some people have started using drones to pollinate their orchards - land growing fruit trees.
[영영] An orchard is an area of land on which fruit trees are grown.
[영한] ⒨ 과수원
[첫뜻] fruit garden; piece of ground, usually enclosed, devoted to the culture of fruit-trees,
[활용] 복수형; orchards
[어원] wortgeard(Old English), wort+geard; fruit garden
ovule [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] ovule
[본문] Only after pollination can the next process occur - fertilisation - when the pollen carried from another plant fertilises a female ovule to make new seeds.
[영영] a small body in seed-bearing plants that consists of the integument(s), nucellus, and embryosac (containing the egg cell) and develops into the seed after fertilization
[영한] ⒨ (생물) (식물의) 밑씨[배주(胚珠)]
[첫뜻] small egg
[활용] 복수형; ovules
[파생] ovular, ovulate, ovulation, ovule
[어근] ⑴ ov(ovo); 난자(ovum), egg ⑵ ule(le); 명사 어미
pollen [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [★] [레마] pollen
[본문] pollen is moved from the male part of a flower to the female part of a flower, then fertilisation can happen causing fruit to grow.
[영영] Pollen is a fine powder produced by flowers. It fertilizes other flowers of the same species so that they produce seeds.
[영한] ⒨ 꽃가루, 화분
[첫뜻] fine powder, fine flour, dust
[활용] uncountable noun
[파생] pollinic, pollen
<동사> …에 수분(授粉)하다.
[어근] pollen(pollin); 가루
pollinate [동사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] pollen
[본문] Some staple crops such as wheat, rice and corn are pollinated by the wind however many plants don't release their pollen easily and this is where insects, and especially bees, come in.
[영영] To pollinate a plant or tree means to fertilize it with pollen. This is often done by insects.
[영한] ⒨ 수분(受粉)하다
[첫뜻] put pollen upon for the sake of fertilization,
[활용] pollinated pollinated pollinating pollinates
[파생] pollination, pollinator, pollinate
[유의어] pollen(수분하다)
[어근] ⑴ pollin; 가루 ⑵ ate; 동사 어미
pollination [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] pollen
[본문] In fact, almost all plants need insects to reproduce - which is my quiz question - of the world's top 50 crops, how many rely on insect pollination?
[영영]
[영한] ⒨ (식물) 수분 (작용)
[첫뜻] the supplying of pollen to a female organ; act of pollinating
[활용] uncountable noun
[파생] pollination, pollinator, pollinate
[어근] ⑴ pollin; 가루 ⑵ ation; 명사 어미
reckon [동사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 5001+] [★★] [레마] reckon
[본문] I reckon those busy bees pollinate b) 40 out of 50 of the most common crops.
[영영] If you reckon that something is true, you think that it is true.
[영한] ⒨ ① (…라고) 생각하다 ② (일반적으로) 여겨지다 ③ 예상하다 ④ (양/수 등을) 계산[추산/추정]하다 ⒪ (양/수 등을) 계산[추산/추정]하다
[첫뜻] to explain, relate, recount, arrange in order
[활용] reckoned, reckoned, reckoning, reckons
[파생] reckonable, reckoner, reckon
[어원] gerecenian(Old English), to explain, relate, recount, arrange in order
reproduce [동사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 5001+] [★★] [레마] produce
[본문] In fact, almost all plants need insects to reproduce - which is my quiz question - of the world's top 50 crops, how many rely on insect pollination?
[영영] If you try to reproduce something, you try to copy it.
[영한] ⒨ ① (그림/글의 내용 등을) 복사[복제]하다 ② 다시 만들어 내다, 재생[재현]하다 ③ 번식하다
[활용] reproduced, reproduced, reproducing, reproduces
[파생] reproduce, reproducer, reproducibility, reproducible, reproducibly, reproduction, reproductive, reproductively, reproductiveness
[어근] ⑴ re; 다시 ⑵ pro; 앞(before), 찬성 ⑶ duce(duc); 인도하다
reproductive [형용사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] produce
[본문] Now, if you think back to your school biology lessons, you may remember that plants and flowers contain both male and female reproductive parts inside.
[영영] Reproductive processes and organs are concerned with the reproduction of living things.
[영한] ⒨ 생식[번식]의
[파생] reproduce, reproducer, reproducibility, reproducible, reproducibly, reproduction, reproductive, reproductively, reproductiveness
[어근] ⑴ re; 다시, again, 반대로 ⑵ pro; 앞(before), 찬성 ⑶ duct(duc); 인도하다 ⑷ ive; 형용사 어미
seriousness [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [★] [레마] serious
[본문] The need for these high-tech solutions reflects the seriousness of the pollination problem for food security - everyone getting enough affordable and nutritious food to meet their daily dietary needs.
[영영]
[영한] ⒨ 심각함, 진지함
[활용] uncountable noun
[파생] seriously, seriousness, serious
[유의어] gravity
[어근] ⑴ seri; 무거운, weighty, 중요한 ⑵ ous; 형용사 어미 ⑶ ness; 명사 어미
staple [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [★] [레마] staple
[본문] Some staple crops such as wheat, rice and corn are pollinated by the wind however many plants don't release their pollen easily and this is where insects, and especially bees, come in.
[영영] A staple is something that forms an important part of something else.
[영한] ⒨ ① (스테이플러호치키스의) 'ㄷ'자 모양 철사 침 ② (전선 등을 고정할 때 쓰는) 'ㄷ'자 모양 못 ③ 주식(主食) ④ (한 국가의) 주요 산물 ⑤ 주요소, 주성분 ⒪ (한 국가의) 주요 산물
[활용] 복수형; staples
<동사> 스테이플러로 고정하다 <형용사> 주된, 주요한
[어원] (1)estaple(French), counter, stall; regulated market, depot
(2)stapol(Old English), post, pillar, trunk of a tree, steps to a house
supplement [동사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 5001+] [★] [레마] supply
[본문] Like us, bees need to rest and this has led some to come up with creative new ways of supplementing bee pollination.
[영영] If you supplement something, you add something to it in order to improve it.
[영한] ⒨ 보충[추가]하다
[활용] supplemented supplemented supplementing supplements
[파생] supplemental, supplementary, supplementation, supplementer, supplement
<명사> ① 보충[추가](물) ② (신문의) 증보판(흔히 잡지 형태로 되어 있음) ③ (책의) 부록, 보충판
[어근] ⑴ sup(sub); 아래, below ⑵ ple(plet); 채우다, fill ⑶ ment; 접미어
transfer [동사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2335] [★★] [레마] transfer
[본문] So in today's programme we've been hearing about the important role bees play in pollination - transferring pollen from plant to plant, necessary for the next stage of fertilisation - producing new seeds and fruit inside a plant.
[영영] If you transfer something or someone from one place to another, or they transfer from one place to another, they go from the first place to the second.
[영한] ⒨ ① (to…) (장소를) 옮기다, 이동[이송/이전]하다 ② (to…) (다른 직장학교상황 등으로) 이동하다[시키다], 전근[전학] 가다[가도록 조치하다] ③ (애정 등의 대상을) 옮기다, (병을) 옮기다[전염시키다], (권력 등을) 넘겨주다[이양하다] ④ (재산의 소유권을) 넘겨주다[이전하다] 유의어 sign over ⑤ (to…) (특히 프로 축구 선수의 팀을) 이적하다[이적시키다]
[활용] transferred, transferred, transferring, transfers
[파생] transferability, transferable, transferal, transference, transferrable, transfer
[유의어] sign over, move(이동하다), transmit
<명사> ① (다른 장소단체직장 등으로의) 이동 ② (스포츠 선수의) 이적 ③ (여행 중의) 환승[이동]
[어근] ⑴ trans; across ⑵ fer; bear
underestimate [동사] [Rank; 5001+] [★] [레마] estimate
[본문] Maybe I underestimated how hard they work.
[영한] ⒨ ① (비용규모 등을) 너무 적게 잡다[추산하다] ② (사람을) 과소평가하다
[첫뜻] to estimate at too low an amount
[활용] underestimated, underestimated, underestimating, underestimates
[파생] underestimation, underestimate
[어근] ⑴ under; 아래 ⑵ estim; 가치, value, 살피다 ⑶ ate; 동사어미
vital [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2939] [★★] [레마] vital
[본문] Bees are vital in pollinating hundreds of crops, from apples and blackberries to cucumbers.
[영영] If you say that something is vital, you mean that it is necessary or very important.
[영한] ⒨ ① 필수적인 ② 생명 유지와 관련된, 생명 유지에 필수적인 ③ (사람이) 활력이 넘치는 유의어 dynamic
[첫뜻] of or manifesting life
[파생] vitality, vitalize, vitally, vitalness, vital
[유의어] dynamic(활력이 넘치다), essential(필수적이다), key(핵심적이다)
<명사> 생명의 유지에 절대 필요한 기관 , 중추부(中樞部), 핵심
[어근] ⑴ vit; 삶, life ⑵ al; 접두어
wheat [명사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 4530] [★★] [레마] wheat
[본문] Some staple crops such as wheat, rice and corn are pollinated by the wind however many plants don't release their pollen easily and this is where insects, and especially bees, come in.
[영영] Wheat is a cereal crop grown for food. Wheat is also used to refer to the grain of this crop, which is usually ground into flour and used to make bread. to separate the wheat from the chaff → see chaff
[영한] ⒨ 밀
[첫뜻] wheat
[활용] uncountable noun
[파생] wheaten, wheatless, wheat
[어원] hwæte(Anglo-Saxon), wheat
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.blog.me/221610250801
