6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
What's your blood type? In this programme we’ll be finding out all about blood - why humans have different blood types and whether blood is something more than just a way of pumping oxygen around your body. And of course we’ll be teaching some new vocabulary as well.
당신의 혈액형은 무엇입니까? 이 프로그램에서 우리는 혈액에 대한 모든 것을 알아볼 것입니다. 인간은 왜 다른 혈액형을 가지고 있는지, 혈액이 단순히 신체 주위에 산소를 공급하는 방법 이상의 것인지 여부를 알아볼 것입니다. 물론 우리는 새로운 어휘도 가르칠 것입니다.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.
[BBC Leaning English] 6 Minute English - What’s the point of blood types?에 수록된 영어단어 수는
- 고유명사를 제외하고 총 326개 입니다.
- 이중 OxFord 3000단어와 일치하는 영어단어는 294개로 90%가 해당됩니다.
- 미국의 WordFrequency 사이트에서 조사한 Top 5,000내 포함하는 영어단어는 284개로 87%가 해당됩니다.
- Naver 사전에서 [★★/매우 중요]로 분류된 영어단어는 295개로 90%가 해당됩니다.
- 세개의 기준에 모두 일치하는 영어단어는 모두 277개로 85%의 싱크로율을 보입니다.
이들 기준에 해당되는 영어단어 중 암기해야 할 단어의 수준을 각자 정하고 그 수준의 영어단어가 나오면 문장과 함께 암기하는 습관을 들이면 영어단어공부에 큰 성과를 거둘 수 있을 것입니다
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 2000순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
anxious [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 3864] [★★] [레마] anxious
[본문] 40 percent of Japan's population are sensitive, anxious type As.
[영영] If you are anxious to do something or anxious that something should happen, you very much want to do it or very much want it to happen.
[영한] ⒨ ① 불안해하는, 염려하는 ② 불안하게 하는, 불안해 보이는 ③ 열망하는, 간절히 바라는
[첫뜻] greatly troubled by uncertainties,
[파생] anxiety, anxiously, anxiousness, anxious
[어근] ⑴ anxi(anx); choke, squeeze ⑵ ous; 형용사어미
archaeology [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [★] [BRIT][AM→archeology] [레마] archaeology
[본문] Well, not according to Dr Emma Pomeroy of Cambridge University's archaeology department.
[영영] Archaeology is the study of the societies and peoples of the past by examining the remains of their buildings, tools, and other objects.
[영한] ⒨ 고고학
[첫뜻] ancient history
[활용] uncountable noun
[파생] archaeological, archaeologically, archaeologist, archeological, archeologically, archeologist, archaeology
[어근] ⑴ archaeo; 고대의, 규칙 ⑵ logy(log); 말, 학문
archeology [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [AM][BRIT→archaeology]
[본문] Well, not according to Dr Emma Pomeroy of Cambridge University's archaeology department.
[어근] archaeo; 고대의, 규칙
bacterium [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] bacterium
[본문] Those chemical markers can identify foreign bodies like pathogens - small organisms, such a virus or bacteria, that can cause disease.
[영영] Bacterium is the singular of bacteria.
[영한] ⒨ 박테리아, 세균, 간균(桿菌).
[활용] 복수형; bacteria
[유의어] microbe(박테리아)
[어원] baktron(Greek), stick, rod, staff, cudgel
betide [동사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] betide
[본문] But woe betide the twenty percent type Bs because they have a far less desirable personality, apparently.
[영영] to happen especially as if by fate
[영한] ⒨ (문어) (일이) …에게 일어나다, 생기다
bodily [형용사] [Rank; 5001+] [★] [레마] body
[본문] The variety of blood types seems to be a result of different bodily responses to different disease-causing pathogens.
[영영] Your bodily needs and functions are the needs and functions of your body.
[영한] ⒨ 신체의
[유의어] body(몸이다)
<부사> ① 몸 전체로, 힘껏 ② 온전히, 통째로
cellular [형용사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] cellular
[본문] Scientifically speaking, blood types help support our immune system - the organs and cellular processes which protect the human body from infection.
[영영] Cellular means relating to the cells of animals or plants.
[영한] ⒨ ① 세포의 ② 무선[휴대] 전화의 ③ (직물이) (보온성을 높이기 위해) 성기게 짠
[첫뜻] consisting of or resembling cells
[파생] celllike, cell-like, cellular, cellularity, cellularly, cellulous, cell
[어근] ⑴ cel; cell, to hide ⑵ ul(le); 작은 것 (지소사) ⑶ ar; ~하는 사람
chemical [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2640] [★★] [레마] chemic
[본문] Blood types are kinds of stickers or chemical markers which support our immune system - the organs, cells and processes which protect the human body from infection and illness.
[영한] ⒨ 화학 물질
[활용] 복수형; chemicals
[파생] chemical, chemically, chemist, chemistry
<형용사> ① 화학의 ② 화학적인 (변화를 수반한)
[어근] ⑴ chem(chemo); of alchemy ⑵ ical(ic); 형용사 어미
classify [동사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 4563] [★★] [레마] class
[본문] Ah, you mean the different groups used to classify humans by blood - types A, B, AB and O. I think I'm type O. How about you, Neil?
[영영] To classify things means to divide them into groups or types so that things with similar characteristics are in the same group.
[영한] ⒨ ① 분류[구분]하다 ② ~을 ~으로 분류하다
[활용] classified, classified, classifying, classifies
[파생] classable, classer, classifiable, classification, classifier, classify, class
[어근] ⑴ classi(clam); class, army ⑵ fy(fac); 만들다
considered [형용사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] consider
[본문] There's even a word 'burahara' meaning 'blood harassment', which is used to describe hostility towards people from a certain blood group considered to be selfish - but which group?
[영영] A considered opinion or act is the result of careful thought. → see also consider
[영한] ⒨ ① 깊이 생각한 (후의) ② 존경받는, 중히 여겨지는
[어근] ⑴ con(com); with ⑵ sider; a star, desire ⑶ ed; 과거분사어미
creative [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2067] [★★] [레마] create
[본문] Ten percent are creative ABs.
[영한] ⒨ ① 창조적인, 창의적인 ② 창의[창조]력이 있는
[파생] creatable, create, createdness, creation, creational, creationist, creative, creatively, creativeness, creativity, creature
<명사> ① 창의적인 사람, (창작 활동을 하는) 작가 ② 창의적인 것들
[어근] ⑴ cre(crea); to create ⑵ ate; 동사어미 ⑶ ive; …의 성질(형용사어미)
desirable [형용사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 5001+] [★] [레마] desire
[본문] But woe betide the twenty percent type Bs because they have a far less desirable personality, apparently.
[영영] Something that is desirable is worth having or doing because it is useful, necessary, or popular.
[영한] ⒨ ① 바람직한, 호감 가는, 가치 있는 ② (사람이) 성적 매력이 있는, 섹시한
[첫뜻] worthy to be desired, fit to excite a wish to possess
[파생] desirability, desirableness, desirably, desirable
[반의어] undesirable
[어근] ⑴ de; from ⑵ sir(sider); Star ⑶ able; ~가능한(형용사어미)
detail-oriented [형용사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] orient
[본문] For blood type A, generally it is thought they are perfectionists, more detail-oriented, pretty much good at precise type jobs, and that makes them good at helping others and good at teamwork and respecting rules and customs.
[영한] ⒨ 꼼꼼한
[구성단어] detail + oriented
disease-causing [형용사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] disease
[본문] The variety of blood types seems to be a result of different bodily responses to different disease-causing pathogens.
[영한] ⒨ 질병을 일으키는
[구성단어] disease + causing
generous [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 3922] [★★] [레마] generous
[본문] 30 percent are curious and stubborn, generous type Os.
[영영] A generous person gives more of something, especially money, than is usual or expected.
[영한] ⒨ ① (무엇을 주는 데 있어서) 후한[너그러운] ② 넉넉한 ③ (사람을 대하는 데 있어서) 관대한[아량 있는]
[첫뜻] of noble birth
[파생] generosity, generous, generously, generousness
[유의어] lavish
[반의어] mean, mean(인색하다)
[어근] ⑴ gener(gen); 생기다 ⑵ ous; 형용사 어미
harassment [명사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 4644] [★★] [레마] harass
[본문] There's even a word 'burahara' meaning 'blood harassment', which is used to describe hostility towards people from a certain blood group considered to be selfish - but which group?
[영영] Harassment is behaviour which is intended to trouble or annoy someone, for example repeated attacks on them or attempts to cause them problems.
[영한] ⒨ 괴롭힘, 애먹음, [C] 고민(거리)
[활용] 복수형; harassments
[파생] harassable, harassed, harasser, harassing, harassment, harass
[어근] ⑴ harass; harass ⑵ ment;
horoscope [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] scope
[본문] She thinks that - like horoscopes - there's no scientific basis for a connection between blood types and personalities.
[영영] Your horoscope is a prediction of events which some people believe will happen to you in the future. Horoscopes are based on the position of the stars when you were born.
[영한] ⒨ 점성술, 별점
[첫뜻] observation or diagram of the heavens, showing the positions of planets, on any given day, used by astrologers,
[활용] 복수형; horoscopes
[파생] horoscopic, horoscopy, horoscope
[유의어] star
[어근] ⑴ horo; 시간 ⑵ scope; 보다
hostility [명사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 5001+] [★★] [레마] hostility
[본문] There's even a word 'burahara' meaning 'blood harassment', which is used to describe hostility towards people from a certain blood group considered to be selfish - but which group?
[영영] Hostility is unfriendly or aggressive behaviour towards people or ideas.
[영한] ⒨ ① 적의, 적대감, 적개심 ② (생각/계획 등에 대한) 강한 반대[반감] ③ (전쟁에서의) 전투, 교전
[첫뜻] hostile action
[활용] 복수형; hostilities
[파생] hostile, hostilely, hostility
[어근] ⑴ host; 무리, 손님, 적 ⑵ il(ile); …에 관한(것) ⑶ ity; 명사 어미
immune [형용사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 4240] [★★] [레마] immune
[본문] Blood types are kinds of stickers or chemical markers which support our immune system - the organs, cells and processes which protect the human body from infection and illness.
[영영] If you are immune to a particular disease, you cannot be affected by it.
[영한] ⒨ ① (특정 질병에) 면역성이 있는 ② …의 영향을 받지 않는, …에 면역이 된 ③ …이 면제되는, …을 면하는
[첫뜻] free, exempt
[파생] immune, immunity, immunize
[유의어] exempt
<명사> 면역[면제]자
[어근] immune(immuno); 면역
infection [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2715] [★★] [레마] infect
[본문] Blood types are kinds of stickers or chemical markers which support our immune system - the organs, cells and processes which protect the human body from infection and illness.
[영한] ⒨ ① 감염 ② 전염병
[활용] 복수형; infections
[파생] infecter, infection, infectious, infectiously, infectiousness, infective, infector, infect
[어근] ⑴ in; in ⑵ fect(fac); to make, do, perform ⑶ ion(ation); 명사 어미
marker [명사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 4865] [★] [레마] mark
[본문] Blood types are kinds of stickers or chemical markers which support our immune system - the organs, cells and processes which protect the human body from infection and illness.
[영영] A marker is an object which is used to show the position of something, or is used to help someone remember something.
[영한] ⒨ ① (무엇의 위치를 나타내는) 표시[표지](물) ② (무엇의 존재/성격을 나타내는) 표시[표지] ③ 매직펜 ④ 채점자 ⑤ (특히 축구 같은 팀 경기에서) (상대 팀 선수가 공을 잡지 못하도록) 마크[방어]하는 선수
[활용] 복수형; markers
[어근] ⑴ mark; mark ⑵ er; ~하는 사람(것)
organ [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 3423] [★★] [레마] organ
[본문] Blood types are kinds of stickers or chemical markers which support our immune system - the organs, cells and processes which protect the human body from infection and illness.
[영영] An organ is a part of your body that has a particular purpose or function, for example your heart or lungs. → see also sense organ
[영한] ⒨ ① (인체 내의) 장기[기관] ② (특히 유머) 음경 ③ (파이프) 오르간 ④ (파이프가 없는) 오르간 ⑤ (더 큰 기관의 일부인 공식적인) 기관
[첫뜻] musical instrument
[활용] 복수형; organs
[파생] organ, organic, organically, organisable, organisation, organizable, organization, organize, organise
[어근] organ; 시행하다, 도구 기구
organism [명사] [Rank; 4424] [★★] [레마] organ
[본문] Those chemical markers can identify foreign bodies like pathogens - small organisms, such a virus or bacteria, that can cause disease.
[영영] An organism is an animal or plant, especially one that is so small that you cannot see it without using a microscope.
[영한] ⒨ ① 유기체, (특히 극도로 작은) 생물(체) ② 유기적 조직체, 유기체
[첫뜻] organic structure, organization
[활용] 복수형; organisms
[파생] organismal, organismally, organismic, organism
[어근] ⑴ organ; 시행하다, 도구 기구 ⑵ ism; 이념, 주의
oxygen [명사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 3875] [★★] [레마] oxygen
[본문] In this programme we'll be finding out all about blood - why humans have different blood types and whether blood is something more than just a way of pumping oxygen around your body.
[영영] Oxygen is a colourless gas that exists in large quantities in the air. All plants and animals need oxygen in order to live.
[영한] ⒨ (O) 산소
[활용] uncountable noun
[어근] ⑴ oxy(ox); 산소의 ⑵ gen; formation
pathogen [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] pathogen
[본문] Those chemical markers can identify foreign bodies like pathogens - small organisms, such a virus or bacteria, that can cause disease.
[영영] A pathogen is any organism which can cause disease in a person, animal, or plant.
[영한] ⒨ 병원균, 병원체
[첫뜻] disease-producing micro-organism
[활용] 복수형; pathogens
[어근] ⑴ patho(path); 감정, feeling ⑵ gen; 생기다
perfectionist [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] perfect
[본문] For blood type A, generally it is thought they are perfectionists, more detail-oriented, pretty much good at precise type jobs, and that makes them good at helping others and good at teamwork and respecting rules and customs.
[영영] Someone who is a perfectionist refuses to do or accept anything that is not as good as it could possibly be.
[영한] ⒨ 완벽주의자
[활용] 복수형; perfectionists
[어근] ⑴ per; 통하다(through) ⑵ fect(fac); 만들다, 하다 ⑶ ion(ation); 명사 어미 ⑷ ist; …하는 사람
personality [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2092] [★★] [레마] person
[본문] People select romantic partners based on blood type and different blood groups are associated with different personalities.
[영영] Your personality is your whole character and nature.
[영한] ⒨ ① 성격, 인격 ② (매력적이고 흥미로운) 개성 ③ 유명인(특히 연예인/스포츠 선수) ④ 개성이 강한 사람, 인물/물건 ⑤ (장소/사물의) 독특한 분위기, 특성, 풍취
[활용] 복수형; personalities
[파생] person, personal, personality, personally
[유의어] character(특성), celebrity(유명인)
[어근] ⑴ person; 사람 ⑵ al; ~한(형용사어미) ⑶ ity; 명사어미
popstar [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] star
[본문] Now, Neil, I have an interesting fact for you - did you know that many Japanese popstars' websites will feature their blood type alongside information like their age and hobbies?
[영한] ⒨ 팝스타.
[활용] 복수형; popstars
[구성단어] pop + star
precise [형용사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 3863] [★★] [레마] precise
[본문] For blood type A, generally it is thought they are perfectionists, more detail-oriented, pretty much good at precise type jobs, and that makes them good at helping others and good at teamwork and respecting rules and customs.
[영영] You use precise to emphasize that you are referring to an exact thing, rather than something vague.
[영한] ⒨ ① 정확한, 정밀한 ② (특정한 시간/방식을 강조할 때 씀) ③ 엄밀한, 꼼꼼한
[첫뜻] condensed, cut short
[파생] preciseness, precision, precise
[유의어] exact, meticulous, specific(명확하다)
[어근] ⑴ pre; before ⑵ cise(cide); 끊다, to cut
presenter [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] present
[본문] "Woe betide the type Bs" remarks the presenter, Marnie Chesterton - an informal British expression said when there will be trouble ahead for someone - in this case, poor type Bs!
[영영] A radio or television presenter is a person who introduces the items in a particular programme. in AM, usually use host, anchor
[영한] ⒨ ① (라디오/텔레비전 프로 각 부분의) 진행자[사회자] ② (특정 주제에 대한) 발표자 ③ (시상식에서) 시상하는 사람
[첫뜻] one who presents"
[활용] 복수형; presenters
[어근] ⑴ pre; before ⑵ s(esse); to be ⑶ ent(ant); 형용사어미 ⑷ er; ~하는 사람(명사어미)
pump [동사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 3476] [★] [레마] pump
[본문] In this programme we'll be finding out all about blood - why humans have different blood types and whether blood is something more than just a way of pumping oxygen around your body.
[영영] To pump a liquid or gas in a particular direction means to force it to flow in that direction using a pump.
[영한] ⒨ ① (물공기 등을 펌프로) 퍼 올리다[퍼내다] ② (액체가) (거세게) 솟구치다[쏟아지다] ③ (아래위안팎으로 빠르게) 흔들다[움직이다] ④ (아래위안팎으로 빠르게) 흔들리다[움직이다] ⑤ 질문을 퍼붓다
[활용] pumped pumped pumping pumps
[파생] pumpable, pump
<명사> ① 펌프 ② (英) 상호참조 plimsoll ③ (특히 美) 상호참조 court shoe
[어원] pompe(Middle Dutch), water conduit, pipe
punish [동사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 3897] [★★]
[본문] And woe betide selfish type Bs - an informal expression said when there will be trouble for someone or if they will be punished for doing a particular thing.
[영영] To punish someone means to make them suffer in some way because they have done something wrong.
[영한] ⒨ ① 처벌하다, 벌주다 ② (특정한 형벌/형에) 처하다 ③ (~에 대해) 자책하다
[활용] punished, punished, punishing, punishes
[파생] punish, punisher, punishing, punishingly, punishment
[어근] ⑴ pun(pen); ⑵ ish; …의, …에 속하는, …다운
remark [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 3418] [★★] [레마] remark
[본문] "Woe betide the type Bs" remarks the presenter, Marnie Chesterton - an informal British expression said when there will be trouble ahead for someone - in this case, poor type Bs!
[영영] If you make a remark about something, you say something about it.
[영한] ⒨ ① (말이나 글로 의견생각 등을 표하는) 발언[말/논평/언급] ② 주목(할 만함)
[활용] 복수형; remarks
[파생] remarkability, remarkable, remarkableness, remarkably, remarker, remark
[유의어] note(말), comment(언급), observation
<동사> (말이나 글로 의견생각 등을) 언급[말/논평/발언]하다
[어근] ⑴ re; 다시 ⑵ mark; mark
romantic [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 3160] [★★] [레마] romance
[본문] People select romantic partners based on blood type and different blood groups are associated with different personalities.
[영영] Someone who is romantic or does romantic things says and does things that make their wife, husband, girlfriend, or boyfriend feel special and loved.
[영한] ⒨ ① 로맨틱한, 연애[애정]의 ② (사람이) 로맨틱한, 애정을 표현하는, 낭만적인 ③ (사랑 등과 같은 강한 감정을 불러일으킬 정도로) 아름다운, 낭만적인 ④ (삶에 대한 태도가) 낭만[몽상]적인 ⑤ 낭만파[낭만주의]의(특히 19세기에 유행한 문학음악미술 사조. 인간의 강렬한 감정, 상상력, 자연으로의 회귀 등을 중시함)
[첫뜻] of the nature of a literary romance,
[파생] romance, romancer, Romanic, romantic, romantically, romanticism, romanticize
<명사> ① 로맨틱한[낭만적인/몽상적인] 사람 ② 낭만파 (시인작가음악가화가)
[어근] ⑴ rom(roma); 로마, 이야기 ⑵ antic(ic); 형용사 어미
scientifically [부사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] science
[본문] scientifically speaking, blood types help support our immune system - the organs and cellular processes which protect the human body from infection.
[영한] ⒨ 과학적으로, 과학적 원리에 따라.
[파생] science, scientific, scientifically
[어근] ⑴ scienti(science); science ⑵ fic(fac); 만들다, 하다 ⑶ ally(ly); 부사어미
selfish [형용사] [Rank; 5001+] [★] [레마] self
[본문] There's even a word 'burahara' meaning 'blood harassment', which is used to describe hostility towards people from a certain blood group considered to be selfish - but which group?
[영영] If you say that someone is selfish, you mean that he or she cares only about himself or herself, and not about other people.
[영한] ⒨ 이기적인
[파생] self, selfishly, selfishness, selfish
[반의어] unselfish, selfless
[어근] ⑴ self; 스스로 ⑵ ish; 형용사 어미
sensitive [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2529] [★★] [레마] sensitive
[본문] 40 percent of Japan's population are sensitive, anxious type As.
[영영] If you are sensitive to other people's needs, problems, or feelings, you show understanding and awareness of them.
[영한] ⒨ ① (남의 기분을 헤아리는 데) 세심한 ② (예술적으로) 감성 있는 ③ (사람이) 예민한[민감한] (그래서 상처를 잘 받는) ④ (정보/주제 등이) 민감한[신중을 요하는] ⑤ (추위/빛/식품 등에) 민감한
[첫뜻] having the function of sensation
[파생] sense, sensible, sensitive, sensitively, sensitiveness, sensitivity, sensory, sensual
[반의어] insensitive
[어근] ⑴ sensit(sent); 느낌 ⑵ ive; 형용사 어미
sticker [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] stick
[본문] Blood types are kinds of stickers or chemical markers which support our immune system - the organs, cells and processes which protect the human body from infection and illness.
[영영] A sticker is a small piece of paper or plastic, with writing or a picture on one side, which you can stick onto a surface.
[영한] ⒨ 스티커
[첫뜻] one who sticks
[활용] 복수형; stickers
[어근] ⑴ stick; stick ⑵ er; 명사 어미
stubborn [형용사] [Rank; 5001+] [★] [레마] stubborn
[본문] 30 percent are curious and stubborn, generous type Os.
[영영] Someone who is stubborn or who behaves in a stubborn way is determined to do what they want and is very unwilling to change their mind.
[영한] ⒨ ① 완고한, 고집스러운, 완강한 ② 없애기[다루기] 힘든, 고질적인
[활용] 비교; stubborn < stubborner < stubbornest
[파생] stubbornly, stubbornness, stubborn
[유의어] obstinate(완고하다), persistent(고질적이다)
[어원] stiborn(Middle English), untameable, implacable
teamwork [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] teamwork
[본문] For blood type A, generally it is thought they are perfectionists, more detail-oriented, pretty much good at precise type jobs, and that makes them good at helping others and good at teamwork and respecting rules and customs.
[영영] Teamwork is the ability a group of people have to work well together.
[영한] ⒨ 팀워크, 협동 작업
[활용] uncountable noun
[구성단어] team + work
transfer [동사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2335] [★★] [레마] transfer
[본문] And explain why the same blood type is needed for a successful blood transfusion - the procedure in which blood is transferred from one person's body to another during an operation.
[영영] If you transfer something or someone from one place to another, or they transfer from one place to another, they go from the first place to the second.
[영한] ⒨ ① (to…) (장소를) 옮기다, 이동[이송/이전]하다 ② (to…) (다른 직장학교상황 등으로) 이동하다[시키다], 전근[전학] 가다[가도록 조치하다] ③ (애정 등의 대상을) 옮기다, (병을) 옮기다[전염시키다], (권력 등을) 넘겨주다[이양하다] ④ (재산의 소유권을) 넘겨주다[이전하다] ⑤ (to…) (특히 프로 축구 선수의 팀을) 이적하다[이적시키다]
[활용] transferred, transferred, transferring, transfers
[파생] transferability, transferable, transferal, transference, transferrable, transfer
[유의어] sign over, move(이동하다), transmit
<명사> ① (다른 장소단체직장 등으로의) 이동 ② (스포츠 선수의) 이적 ③ (여행 중의) 환승[이동]
[어근] ⑴ trans; across ⑵ fer; bear
transfusion [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] fusion
[본문] Which explains why blood of the same type is needed in blood transfusions - medical procedures in which blood is taken from one person and put into another person's body, often after an accident or during an operation.
[영영] A transfusion is the same as a blood transfusion.
[영한] ⒨ ① 상호참조 blood transfusion ② (추가 자금의) 투입
[활용] 복수형; transfusions
[유의어] blood transfusion(수혈)
[어근] ⑴ trans; 건너가다, across ⑵ fus; 부어버리다 ⑶ ion(ation); 명사 어미
translator [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [★] [레마] translate
[본문] Marnie Chesterton, from BBC World Service programme, CrowdScience, travelled to Tokyo where she asked Japanese translator, Chie Kobayashi, to explain more:
[영영] A translator is a person whose job is translating writing or speech from one language to another.
[영한] ⒨ 번역가, 통역사
[활용] 복수형; translators
[파생] translatorial, translator
[어근] ⑴ trans; 건너가다, across ⑵ lat(late); 운반 ⑶ or; 명사 어미
undesirable [형용사] [Rank; 5001+] [★] [레마] desire
[본문] I asked you which undesirable blood type is considered selfish in Japan.
[영영] If you describe something or someone as undesirable, you think they will have harmful effects.
[영한] ⒨ 원하지 않는, 달갑지 않은, 바람직하지 않은
[파생] undesirability, undesirableness, undesirably, undesirable
[반의어] desirable
<명사> 바람직하지 못한 사람(특히 위험인물범죄자)
[어근] ⑴ un; 접두어 ⑵ de; from ⑶ sir(sider); 별, star, 천체 ⑷ able(hab);
unfortunate [형용사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 5001+] [★★] [레마] fortune
[본문] But it's unfortunate blood type Bs who have the least desirable personality - selfish and independent.
[영영] If you describe someone as unfortunate, you mean that something unpleasant or unlucky has happened to them. You can also describe the unpleasant things that happen to them as unfortunate.
[영한] ⒨ ① 운이 없는[나쁜], 불운한, 불행한 ② 유감스러운 ③ 당혹스러운, 불쾌한
[파생] unfortunateness, unfortunate
[유의어] unlucky, regrettable, unlucky(불행하다)
[반의어] fortunate
<명사> (문예체) 불행한 사람
[어근] ⑴ un; 아님(不) ⑵ fortun; 기회 ⑶ ate; 동사 어미
unwilling [형용사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 5001+] [★★] [레마] will
[본문] Unlike type Os who are considered stubborn - determined to get their own way and unwilling to change.
[영영] If you are unwilling to do something, you do not want to do it and will not agree to do it.
[영한] ⒨ ① 꺼리는, 싫어하는 ② 마지못해 하는, 본의 아닌
[파생] unwillingly, unwillingness, unwilling
[유의어] reluctant
[반의어] willing
[어근] ⑴ un; 아님(不, 無), not ⑵ will; will ⑶ ing; 형용사 어미
virus [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2724] [★★] [레마] virus
[본문] Those chemical markers can identify foreign bodies like pathogens - small organisms, such a virus or bacteria, that can cause disease.
[영영] A virus is a kind of germ that can cause disease.
[영한] ⒨ ① 바이러스 ② 바이러스성 질환 ③ (컴퓨터) 바이러스
[첫뜻] poisonous substance
[활용] 복수형; viruses
[파생] viral, virally, virus, viruslike
[어근] virus; 독, poison
website [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 5001+] [★★] [레마] site
[본문] Now, Neil, I have an interesting fact for you - did you know that many Japanese popstars' websites will feature their blood type alongside information like their age and hobbies?
[영영] A website is a set of data and information about a particular subject which is available on the Internet.
[영한] ⒨ 웹사이트(기업/단체/개인이 정보를 올릴 수 있는 홈페이지)
[활용] 복수형; websites
[구성단어] Web + site
westerner [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] west
[본문] Hmm, lots of westerners don't know their blood type, but in parts of Asia blood groups are a topic of daily conversation.
[영영] A westerner is a person who was born in or lives in the United States, Canada, or Western, Northern, or Southern Europe.
[영한] ⒨ ① 서양인, 서양사람(특히 서유럽/북아메리카 사람) ② (캐나다/미국의) 서부 사람
[활용] 복수형; westerners
[파생] western, westerner
[어근] ⑴ west; west ⑵ ern; …쪽의 ⑶ er; 명사 어미
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.blog.me/221610250801
