6 Minute English 영어단어공부 - Is this the era of distrust? [BBC Learning English 강좌]

M2020_08_13_distrust_01_단어.pdf

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6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다.



In an era of fake news, where even a president of the United States is accused of spreading misinformation, could it be that we are living through a crisis in trust? Neil and Rob discuss the meaning of trust and teach you the honest truth about topical vocabulary.

미국 대통령조차도 잘못된 정보를 퍼뜨렸다는 비난을 받는 가짜 뉴스의 시대에 우리가 신뢰의 위기를 겪고 있는 것일까요? Neil과 Rob은 신뢰의 의미에 대해 이야기하고 시사적인 어휘에 대한 정직한 진실을 가르칩니다.

새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.

[BBC Leaning English] 6 Minute English - Is this the era of distrust?에 수록된 영어단어 수는

• 고유명사를 제외하고 총 324개 입니다.
• 이중 OxFord 3000단어와 일치하는 영어단어는 303개로 94%가 해당됩니다.
• 미국의 WordFrequency 사이트에서 조사한 Top 5,000내 포함하는 영어단어는 287개로 89%가 해당됩니다.
• Naver 사전에서 [★★/매우 중요]로 분류된 영어단어는 296개로 91%가 해당됩니다.
• 세개의 기준에 모두 일치하는 영어단어는 모두 281개로 87%의 싱크로율을 보입니다.

이들 기준에 해당되는 영어단어 중 암기해야 할 단어의 수준을 각자 정하고 그 수준의 영어단어가 나오면 문장과 함께 암기하는 습관을 들이면 영어단어공부에 큰 성과를 거둘 수 있을 것입니다

본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 2000순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.

본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.

오디오 듣기

이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다

• 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
• 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.

accuse [동사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2041] [★★] [레마] accuse
[본문] In an era of fake news, where even a president of the United States is accused of spreading misinformation, could it be that we are living through a crisis in trust?
[영영] If you accuse someone of doing something wrong or dishonest, you say or tell them that you believe that they did it.
[영한] ⒨ 고발[기소/비난]하다, 혐의를 제기하다
[활용] accused, accused, accusing, accuses
[파생] accusation, accusatory, accuse, accuser, accusing, accusingly
[어근] ⑴ ac(ad); to ⑵ cuse(caus); a cause; a lawsuit

boring [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 4969] [★★] [레마] bore
[본문] That's the boring one.
[영영] Someone or something boring is so dull and uninteresting that they make people tired and impatient.
[영한] ⒨ 재미없는, 지루한
[파생] boringly, boring
<명사> ① 구멍 뚫기, 천공, 속을 우비어 파기, 천공 작업, [鑛]보링 ② 송곳밥
[어근] ⑴ bor(bore); bore ⑵ ing; 현재분사어미

competence [명사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 5001+] [★★] [레마] compete
[본문] Second, competence.
[영영] Competence is the ability to do something well or effectively.
[영한] ⒨ ① 능숙함, 능숙도 ② 권한 ③ (특정한 일을 하는 데 필요한) 기능
[첫뜻] rivalry; adequate supply(obsolete)
[활용] 복수형; competences
[파생] competence, competently, competentness, competent
[반의어] incompetence
[어근] ⑴ com; 함께, together ⑵ pet; seek, 찾다 ⑶ ence(ance); 명사 어미

competent [형용사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 5001+] [★] [레마] compete
[본문] That's just being honest and competent each time so that it's not enough to be episodically honest and competent for some of the things you claim to be able to do but not others.
[영영] Someone who is competent is efficient and effective.
[영한] ⒨ ① 능숙한 ② (수준이) 만족할 만한[괜찮은] ③ 권한[결정권]이 있는
[파생] competence, competently, competentness, competent
[유의어] capable, professional
[반의어] incompetent
[어근] ⑴ com; 함께, together ⑵ pet; seek, 찾다 ⑶ ent(ant); 형용사 어미

conspiracy [명사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 4270] [★] [레마] conspire
[본문] As well as bringing the world to a halt, the coronavirus epidemic has led to an increase in misinformation, lies and conspiracy theories on the internet.
[영영] Conspiracy is the secret planning by a group of people to do something illegal.
[영한] ⒨ 음모, 모의
[첫뜻] a plotting of evil, unlawful design; a combination of persons for an evil purpose,
[활용] 복수형; conspiracies
[파생] conspiracy, conspirator, conspiratorial, conspiratorially, conspiratory, conspire, conspirer, conspiringly
[유의어] plot
[어근] ⑴ con(com); 함께 ⑵ spir(spire); 호흡, breathe ⑶ acy(cy); 명사 어미

coronavirus [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] virus
[본문] As well as bringing the world to a halt, the coronavirus epidemic has led to an increase in misinformation, lies and conspiracy theories on the internet.
[영영] a type of airborne virus accounting for 10-30% of all colds
[영한] ⒨ (의학) 코로나바이러스
[활용] 복수형; coronaviruses
[어근] ⑴ corona(coron); crown ⑵ virus; poison, venom

criterion [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 5001+] [★★] [레마] criterion
[본문] But luckily there are many trustworthy people around and we can spot them using three criteria: honesty, in other words not lying; competence; and reliability.
[영영] A criterion is a factor on which you judge or decide something.
[영한] ⒨ (판단이나 결정을 위한) 기준
[첫뜻] a standard of judgment or criticism, rule by which opinion or conduct can be tested
[활용] 복수형; criteria criterions
[어근] ⑴ criter(crit); judge, separate ⑵ ion(ation); 명사 어미

deceive [동사] [Rank; 5001+] [★] [레마] deceive
[본문] There's a difference between trusting someone because you have good reason to believe them and being gullible - that's easy to deceive because you trust and believe people too quickly.
[영영] If you deceive someone, you make them believe something that is not true, usually in order to get some advantage for yourself.
[영한] ⒨ ① 속이다, 기만하다 ② 자신을 속이다, 스스로를 기만하다 ③ 현혹하다 ⒪ 현혹하다
[첫뜻] mislead by false appearance or statement
[활용] deceived, deceived, deceiving, deceives
[파생] deceit, deceitful, deceivability, deceivable, deceivableness, deceivably, deceive, deceiver, deceivingly, deception, deceptive
[유의어] mislead, kid, take in
[어근] ⑴ de; from ⑵ ceive(capt); to take

defraud [동사] [Rank; 5001+] [★] [레마] defraud
[본문] In 2009 he was sentenced to 150 years in prison for his part in the Ponzi scam, but how much did he defraud from investors?
[영영] If someone defrauds you, they take something away from you or stop you from getting what belongs to you by means of tricks and lies.
[영한] ⒨ 사취하다
[첫뜻] deprive of right, by deception or breech of trust or withholding,
[활용] defrauded defrauded defrauding defrauds
[파생] defraudation, defrauder, defraudment, defraud
[어근] ⑴ de; thoroughly ⑵ fraud; 속임수, 속이다

dental [형용사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] dental
[본문] You would trust a car mechanic to fix your broken car engine, but you wouldn't go to them for dental work - they're not competent to remove your tooth like a dentist is.
[영영] Dental is used to describe things that relate to teeth or to the care and treatment of teeth.
[영한] ⒨ ① 이[치아/치과]의 ② (음성) (자음이) 치음의(thin과 this의/&phonslash, θ&phonslash,/와/ð/처럼 혀끝을 앞 윗니에 대고 내는 음)
[첫뜻] of or pertaining to teeth
[파생] dentally, dental
[어근] ⑴ dent; tooth, 치아 ⑵ al; 형용사 어미

dentist [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 5001+] [★★] [레마] dentist
[본문] You would trust a car mechanic to fix your broken car engine, but you wouldn't go to them for dental work - they're not competent to remove your tooth like a dentist is.
[영영] A dentist is a person who is qualified to examine and treat people's teeth.
[영한] ⒨ ① 치과 의사 ② 치과 (진료소)
[첫뜻] one whose profession is to clean and extract teeth, repair them when diseased, and replace them when necessary with artificial ones
[파생] dentistry, dentist
[어근] ⑴ dent; 이, 치아 ⑵ ist; …하는 사람

epidemic [명사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 4973] [★★] [레마] epidemic
[본문] As well as bringing the world to a halt, the coronavirus epidemic has led to an increase in misinformation, lies and conspiracy theories on the internet.
[영영] If there is an epidemic of a particular disease somewhere, it affects a very large number of people there and spreads quickly to other areas.
[영한] ⒨ ① 유행병, 유행성 (전염병) ② (흔히 나쁜 것의) 급속한 확산[유행]
[활용] 복수형; epidemics
[파생] epidemically, epidemic
[유의어] plague
<형용사> ① 유행병의, 유행성의 ② (사상/풍속 따위) 일반적으로 유행하는, 유행으로 행하여지는
[어근] ⑴ epi; 주위 ⑵ dem(demo); 대중 ⑶ ic; 형용사 어미

episodically [부사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] episodically
[본문] That's just being honest and competent each time so that it's not enough to be episodically honest and competent for some of the things you claim to be able to do but not others.
[영한] ⒨ 삽화적[에피소드풍]으로.
[파생] episodically, episodic
[어근] ⑴ epi; 주위, 위 ⑵ sode(od); 길(way) ⑶ ic; …의, 와 같은(것) ⑷ ally(ly); 부사 어미

fake [형용사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 5001+] [★] [레마] fake
[본문] In an era of fake news, where even a president of the United States is accused of spreading misinformation, could it be that we are living through a crisis in trust?
[영영] A fake fur or a fake painting, for example, is a fur or painting that has been made to look valuable or genuine, usually in order to deceive people.
[영한] ⒨ ① 가짜의, 거짓된 ② 모조[인조]의
[파생] faker, fakery, fake
[유의어] counterfeit, imitation, artificial
<명사> ① 모조[위조]품 ② 사기꾼 <동사> ① 위조[날조/조작]하다 ② (감정병 등을) 꾸미다, …인 척하다
[어원] fegen(German), polish, sweep, to clear out, plunder

financier [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] finance
[본문] More recently, the American financier Bernie Madoff become infamous as 'the biggest swindler in history'.
[영영] A financier is a person, company, or government that provides money for projects or businesses.
[영한] ⒨ 자본가, 금융업자
[어근] ⑴ fin; 끝내다 ⑵ anci(ance); 명사 어미 ⑶ er; 명사 어미

friendly [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2784] [★★] [레마] friend
[본문] When we trust each other it makes life easier, quicker and friendlier.
[영영] ① If someone is friendly, they behave in a pleasant, kind way, and like to be with other people.
② If you are friendly with someone, you like each other and enjoy spending time together.
③ You can describe another country or their government as friendly when they have good relations with your own country rather than being an enemy.
[영한] ⒨ ① (행동이) 친절한[우호적인] ② (분위기 등이) 상냥한, 다정한, 친숙한 ③ 친한, 친구 사이의 ④ (특히 두 나라 관계가) 우호적인 ⑤ 사용하기 편한, … 친화적인[…에 해가 안 되는]
[활용] 비교; friendly < friendlier < friendliest
[파생] befriend, friend, friendless, friendlessness, friendlily, friendliness, friendly, friendship
[반의어] unfriendly(비우호적이다)
<명사> (모두 사용) 친선 경기
[어근] ⑴ friend; friend ⑵ ly; 형용사어미

gullible [형용사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] gullible
[본문] We have another word, which is gullible, and if you simply place trust indiscriminately without making a judgement about whether the other person or institution is trustworthy then just trusting to luck as we say, is probably not a virtue.
[영영] If you describe someone as gullible, you mean they are easily tricked because they are too trusting.
[영한] ⒨ 남을 잘 믿는, 잘 속아 넘어가는
[유의어] naive, credulous(잘 믿다)
[어근] ⑴ gull; 속이다 ⑵ ible(able); 할 수 있는

halt [명사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 5001+] [★] [레마] halt
[본문] As well as bringing the world to a halt, the coronavirus epidemic has led to an increase in misinformation, lies and conspiracy theories on the internet.
[영한] ⒨ ① 멈춤, 중단 ② (시골의) 간이역 ③ 절뚝거리는 사람
[첫뜻] a stop, a halting
[활용] 복수형; halts
[파생] halter, halt
<동사> ① 멈추다, 서다, 세우다, 중단시키다 ② 주저하다, (결심/판단 등에서) 망설이다, 주저하다, 머뭇거리며 말하다, 의아해하다 ③ (시형(詩形)이) 불완전하다, (이론/논리 등이) 논리가 일관되지 않다 <형용사> 절뚝거리는
[어원] (1)halte(French), to hold
(2)lemphalt(Old English), limping

harmful [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 5001+] [★★] [레마] harm
[본문] Their biggest mistake was to trust him indiscriminately - in a way that does not show care or judgement, usually with harmful results.
[영영] Something that is harmful has a bad effect on something else, especially on a person's health.
[영한] ⒨ (특히 사람의 건강/환경에) 해로운[유해한]
[파생] harmer, harmful, harmfully, harmfulness, harm
[유의어] injurious(해롭다)
<명사> 유해물, 유해 폐기물.
[어근] ⑴ harm; harm ⑵ ful; ~이 가득한(형용사어미)

honest [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2554] [★★] [레마] honest
[본문] And we'll be hearing from a philosopher who believes the problem is not about trust itself but about trustworthiness - the ability to be trusted as being honest and reliable.
[영영] If you describe someone as honest, you mean that they always tell the truth, and do not try to deceive people or break the law.You say `honest' before or after a statement to emphasize that you are telling the truth and that you want people to believe you.
[영한] ⒨ ① (성품이) 정직한 ② (어떤 사실에 대해) 솔직한 ③ 순수[정직]해 보이는 ④ (일/임금이) 힘들게 한, 정직하게 번, 힘든 노력의 대가인
[첫뜻] respectable, decent, of neat appearance; free from fraud
[파생] honest, honestly, honestness, honesty
[유의어] truthful, sincere(진심이다)
[반의어] dishonest
<명사> 정직한 사람 <부사> 정말로, 참말로, 틀림없이
[어근] honest(honor); 존경, honor

honesty [명사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 5001+] [★] [레마] honest
[본문] First, honesty - people have to be able to believe what they're told.
[영영] Honesty is the quality of being honest.
[영한] ⒨ 정직(성), 솔직함
[활용] 복수형; honesties
[파생] honest, honestly, honestness, honesty
[어근] ⑴ honest(honor); 존경, honor ⑵ y; 명사 어미

indiscriminately [부사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] criminate
[본문] We have another word, which is gullible, and if you simply place trust indiscriminately without making a judgement about whether the other person or institution is trustworthy then just trusting to luck as we say, is probably not a virtue.
[영한] ⒨ 무비판적으로
[파생] indiscriminately, indiscriminateness, indiscrimination, indiscriminate
[어근] ⑴ in; 아님(不) ⑵ dis; off, away ⑶ crimin(cern); 구분 ⑷ ate; 형용사 어미 ⑸ ly; 부사 어미

infamous [형용사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 5001+] [★★] [레마] fame
[본문] More recently, the American financier Bernie Madoff become infamous as 'the biggest swindler in history'.
[영영] Infamous people or things are well-known because of something bad.
[영한] ⒨ 악명 높은, 오명이 난
[파생] infamously, infamousness, infamy, infamous
[유의어] notorious
[어근] ⑴ in; 아님 ⑵ fame(fama); 말하다, 루머 ⑶ ous; 형용사 어미

ingredient [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2613] [★★] [레마] ingredient
[본문] To be trustworthy they need three ingredients.
[영영] Ingredients are the things that are used to make something, especially all the different foods you use when you are cooking a particular dish.
[영한] ⒨ ① (특히 요리 등의) 재료[성분] ② (…을 이루는 데 중요한) 구성 요소
[첫뜻] something forming part of a mixture
[활용] 복수형; ingredients
[어근] ⑴ in; in ⑵ gredi(gress); to step, go ⑶ ent(ant); 명사 어미

judgement [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 5001+] [★★] [BRIT][AM→judgment] [레마] judge
[본문] Generally speaking, trust can be described as a judgement that someone can be believed and relied upon.
[영영] A judgment is an opinion that you have or express after thinking carefully about something.
[영한] ⒨ ① 판단력 ② 판단, 비판 ③ 판결, 심판 ④ (하느님의) 심판
[첫뜻] action of trying at law, trial
[활용] 복수형; judgements
[파생] judgeable, judgeless, judgelike, judgement, judger, judgeship, judgingly, judgment, judge, judgemental
[어근] ⑴ judge(Jud); 법(law) ⑵ ment; 명사어미

judgment [명사] [Rank; 1913] [★★] [AM][BRIT→judge·ment] [레마] judgment
[본문] Generally speaking, trust can be described as a judgement that someone can be believed and relied upon.
[영한] ⒨ ① 1-a. 판단, 심판, 심사, 감정, 평가, 추정 ② 1-b. 판단력, 분별력, 견식 ③ 2-a. [U] 재판, 심판 ④ 2-b. [UC] 판결, 선고 ⑤ 2-c. [UC] 판결 결과 확정된 채무, [C] 그 판결서
[파생] judgeable, judgeless, judgelike, judgement, judger, judgeship, judgingly, judgment, judge
[어근] ⑴ judge(Jud); 법(law) ⑵ ment; 명사어미

justifiably [부사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] just
[본문] An individual or organisation is trustworthy is they can justifiably be trusted.
[영영]
[영한] ⒨ ① 공명히 ② 정당화되어, 옳다고 증명할 수 있어.
[파생] justifiability, justifiableness, justifiablly, justifiably, justifiable
[유의어] rightly
[어근] ⑴ justi(just); 정의 ⑵ fi(fac); 만들다, 하다 ⑶ abl(hab); 형용사 어미 ⑷ y(ly); 부사 어미

luck [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2406] [★★] [레마] luck
[본문] We have another word, which is gullible, and if you simply place trust indiscriminately without making a judgement about whether the other person or institution is trustworthy then just trusting to luck as we say, is probably not a virtue.
[영영] Luck or good luck is success or good things that happen to you, that do not come from your own abilities or efforts.
[영한] ⒨ ① 좋은 운, 행운 ② 운(수), 운명
[첫뜻] fortune good or bad, what happens to one by chance (conceived as being favorable or not); good luck, quality of having a tendency to receive desired or beneficial outcomes
[활용] 복수형; lucks
[파생] luck, luckily, luckiness, luckless, lucky
[유의어] fortune
<동사> 운 좋게 (…을) 만나다[얻다](out)[into, on, onto], 운이 트다(out), 운이 다하다, 죽다
[어원] luc(Middle Dutch), happiness, good fortune

mechanic [명사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 4303] [★★] [레마] mechanic
[본문] You would trust a car mechanic to fix your broken car engine, but you wouldn't go to them for dental work - they're not competent to remove your tooth like a dentist is.
[영영] A mechanic is someone whose job is to repair and maintain machines and engines, especially car engines.
[영한] ⒨ ① (특히 차량 엔진) 정비공 ② 역학 ③ 기계학 ④ (일이 이뤄지는) 방법
[첫뜻] one who is employed in manual labor, one who works mechanically, a handicraft worker, an artisan,
<형용사> (고어)
[어근] ⑴ mechan; 기계, 장치 ⑵ ic; …의, 와 같은(것)

misinformation [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] inform
[본문] As well as bringing the world to a halt, the coronavirus epidemic has led to an increase in misinformation, lies and conspiracy theories on the internet.
[영영] Misinformation is wrong information which is given to someone, often in a deliberate attempt to make them believe something which is not true.
[영한] ⒨ 오보
[어근] ⑴ mis; 잘못 ⑵ in; into ⑶ form; 형태 ⑷ ation; 명사 어미

philosopher [명사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 5001+] [★] [레마] philosophy
[본문] And we'll be hearing from a philosopher who believes the problem is not about trust itself but about trustworthiness - the ability to be trusted as being honest and reliable.
[영영] A philosopher is a person who studies or writes about philosophy.
[영한] ⒨ ① 철학자 ② 철학자[사색가] 같은 사람
[첫뜻] scholar, learned person, wise person; one devoted to the search for universal truth, a student of metaphysical and moral sciences
[활용] 복수형; philosophers
[파생] philosophic, philosopher, philosophical, philosophy
[어근] ⑴ philo(phil); 사랑(loving) ⑵ soph; 현명하다, wise ⑶ er; ~하는 사람

presenter [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] present
[본문] Here he is speaking to David Edmonds, presenter of the BBC World Service programme, The Big Idea:
[영영] A radio or television presenter is a person who introduces the items in a particular programme. in AM, usually use host, anchor
[영한] ⒨ ① (라디오/텔레비전 프로 각 부분의) 진행자[사회자] ② (특정 주제에 대한) 발표자 ③ (시상식에서) 시상하는 사람
[첫뜻] one who presents"
[활용] 복수형; presenters
[어근] ⑴ pre; before ⑵ ess(esse); to be ⑶ ent(ant); 형용사어미 ⑷ er; ~하는 사람(명사어미)

related [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 3422] [★★] [레마] relate
[본문] And as always we'll be learning some related vocabulary along the way.
[영영] ① If two or more things are related, there is a connection between them.
② People who are related belong to the same family.
③ If you say that different types of things, such as languages, are related, you mean that they developed from the same language.
[영한] ⒨ ① (…에) 관련된 ② 친척의 ③ (생물/언어 등이) 동족[동류]의
[파생] relatable, relate, relatedness, relater, relation, relative, related
[반의어] unrelated(동족이다), unrelated(혈연관계가 아니다)
[어근] ⑴ relate(relat); bring back, bear back ⑵ d(ed); 과거분사 어미

reliability [명사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 4241] [★★] [레마] rely
[본문] Beyond honesty and competence there's a third element to trustworthiness: reliability.
[영영]
[영한] ⒨ 신뢰할 수 있음, 믿음직함, 신뢰도, 확실성
[활용] uncountable noun
[파생] reliability, reliableness, reliably, reliable
[어근] ⑴ re; intensive prefix ⑵ li(lig); 묶다 ⑶ abil(hab); 갖다, 할 수 있는 ⑷ ity; 명사 어미

reliable [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 3535] [★★] [레마] rely
[본문] And we'll be hearing from a philosopher who believes the problem is not about trust itself but about trustworthiness - the ability to be trusted as being honest and reliable.
[영영] People or things that are reliable can be trusted to work well or to behave in the way that you want them to.
[영한] ⒨ ① 믿을[신뢰할] 수 있는 ② (옳을 것으로) 믿을 만한
[파생] reliability, reliableness, reliably, reliable
[유의어] dependable(믿을 수 있다), trustworthy(신뢰할 수 있다)
[반의어] unreliable
[구성단어] rely + able

saving [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2214] [★★] [레마] save
[본문] And not someone like Bernie Madoff, who would run off with your money and entire life savings.
[영영] ① A saving is a reduction in the amount of time or money that is used or needed.
② Your savings are the money that you have saved, especially in a bank or a building society.
[영한] ⒨ ① 절약 ② 저축한 돈, 저금, 예금 ③ -saving [형용사에서] …을 절약해[덜어] 주는 참조 face-saving
[활용] 복수형; savings
[파생] savingly, saving
<형용사> ① 아껴 쓰는(economical) , 검소한 ② (노동력 따위를) 절약하는, 손해는 안 되는 ③ 구하는 <전치사> ① …외에는 ② …에게 경의를 표하면서 <접속사> …을 제외하고는(except), …외에
[어근] ⑴ sav(salv); save ⑵ ing; 현재분사 어미

scam [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] scam
[본문] In 2009 he was sentenced to 150 years in prison for his part in the Ponzi scam, but how much did he defraud from investors?
[영영] A scam is an illegal trick, usually with the purpose of getting money from people or avoiding paying tax.
[영한] ⒨ 신용 사기
[첫뜻] cheater, swindler
[활용] 복수형; scams
[파생] scam, scammer
<동사> 속이다, 사기치다
[어원] scamp(English), cheater, swindler

sentence [동사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2053] [★★] [레마] sentence
[본문] In 2009 he was sentenced to 150 years in prison for his part in the Ponzi scam, but how much did he defraud from investors?
[영영] When a judge sentences someone, he or she states in court what their punishment will be.
[영한] ⒨ (형을) 선고하다
[첫뜻] to pass judgment
[활용] sentenced, sentenced, sentencing, sentences
[파생] sentential, sententially, sententious, sentence
<명사> ① (문법) 문장(영어 문장은 대문자로 시작하고, 마침표나 물음표나 느낌표로 끝난다.) ② 형벌, 형, (형의) 선고
[어근] ⑴ sent; 느낌 ⑵ ence(ance); 명사 어미

swindler [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] swindler
[본문] More recently, the American financier Bernie Madoff become infamous as 'the biggest swindler in history'.
[영한] ⒨ 사기꾼, 협잡꾼
[파생] swindleable, swindler, swindle
[유의어] conman(사기꾼)
[어원] Schwindler(German), giddy person, extravagant speculator, cheat

trick [동사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 3093] [★★] [레마] trick
[본문] Of course telling lies and lacking trustworthiness is nothing new - just think of the Trojan Horse used to trick the ancient Greeks.
[영영] If someone tricks you, they deceive you, often in order to make you do something.
[영한] ⒨ 속이다, 속임수를 쓰다
[첫뜻] deceive by trickery
[활용] tricked, tricked, tricking, tricks
[파생] tricker, trickily, trickiness, trickish, trickless, tricky, trick
<명사> ① 속임수, (골탕을 먹이기 위한) 장난[농담] ② 혼란스러운 것 ③ (사람들을 즐겁게 하는) 마술 <형용사> ① (속임수를 이용한) 교묘한 ② (몸의 일부가) 말을 잘 안 듣는, 문제가 있는
[어원] tricae(Latin), perplexities, hindrances, toys, tricks, vexations; trifles, nonsense, a tangle of difficulties

Trojan [형용사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] Trojan
[본문] Of course telling lies and lacking trustworthiness is nothing new - just think of the Trojan Horse used to trick the ancient Greeks.
[영한] ⒨ 트로이 사람의, 트로이의
<명사> 트로이 사람, 트로이

trustworthiness [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] trust
[본문] And we'll be hearing from a philosopher who believes the problem is not about trust itself but about trustworthiness - the ability to be trusted as being honest and reliable.
[영한] ⒨ 신뢰성, 신용, 믿을 수 있음.
[파생] trust, trustworthily, trustworthiness, trustworthy
[어근] ⑴ trust(tree); 나무 ⑵ worth; 가치, 값어치 ⑶ I(y); 형용사 어미 ⑷ ness; 명사 어미

trustworthy [형용사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] trust
[본문] We have another word, which is gullible, and if you simply place trust indiscriminately without making a judgement about whether the other person or institution is trustworthy then just trusting to luck as we say, is probably not a virtue.
[영영] A trustworthy person is reliable, responsible, and can be trusted completely.
[영한] ⒨ 신뢰할[믿을] 수 있는
[활용] 비교; trustworthy < trustworthier < trustworthiest
[파생] trust, trustability, trustable, truster, trustful, trustworthily, trustworthiness, trustworthy, trusty
[유의어] reliable(신뢰할 수 있다)
[반의어] untrustworthy
[어근] ⑴ trust(tree); 나무 ⑵ worth; 가치, 값어치 ⑶ y; 형용사 어미

unhelpful [형용사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] help
[본문] And it can also be unhelpful to trust things to luck - simply hope or believe that everything will work out for the best.
[영영] If you say that someone or something is unhelpful, you mean that they do not help you or improve a situation, and may even make things worse.
[영한] ⒨ 도움이 안 되는, 쓸모가 없는, 선뜻 도우려 하지 않는
[반의어] helpful
[어근] ⑴ un; not ⑵ help; 도움 ⑶ ful; 접미사

unsystematic [형용사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] system
[본문] Both of these problems come about when people trust indiscriminately - in an unsystematic way that does not show care or judgement, usually with harmful results - as Bernie Madoff's victims found out to their cost.
[영영] not marked by or manifesting system, method, or orderly procedure : not systematic
[영한] ⒨ 비체계적인
[파생] unsystematically, unsystematic
[반의어] systematic, systematic(체계적이다)
[어근] ⑴ un; 아님 ⑵ system; 시스템 ⑶ atic; 형용사 어미

untrustworthy [형용사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] worth
[본문] But in fact it was c) 65 billion dollars - a lot of money to give to such an untrustworthy man!
[영영] If you say that someone is untrustworthy, you think they are unreliable and cannot be trusted.
[영한] ⒨ 신뢰할[믿을] 수 없는
[파생] untrustworthiness, untrustworthy
[반의어] trustworthy
[어근] ⑴ un; 아님 ⑵ trust(tree); 나무 ⑶ worth; 가치, 값어치 ⑷ y; 형용사 어미

virtue [명사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 3391] [★★] [레마] virtue
[본문] We have another word, which is gullible, and if you simply place trust indiscriminately without making a judgement about whether the other person or institution is trustworthy then just trusting to luck as we say, is probably not a virtue.
[영영] Virtue is thinking and doing what is right and avoiding what is wrong.
[영한] ⒨ ① 선, 선행 ② 미덕, 덕목 ③ 장점
[첫뜻] moral life and conduct; a particular moral excellence
[활용] 복수형; virtues
[파생] virtueless, virtuous, virtue
[유의어] advantage(장점)
[어근] virtue(vir); 남자, 남자다움

새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다

https://softca.blog.me/221610250801

 

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