6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
In this programme, we’ll be looking at the origins of Covid-19 and hearing new evidence about the scale of the threat we face from the disease. And of course we’ll be learning some new vocabulary as well.
이 프로그램에서 우리는 코로나바이럿의 기원을 살펴 보고, 질병으로 부어 우리가 직면한 위협의 규모에 대한 새로운 증거를 듣게 될 것입니다. 그리고 물론 우리는 마찬기지로 새로운 어휘를 배우게 될 것입니다.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.
[BBC Leaning English] 6 Minute English - The medicine of coronavirus에 수록된 영어단어 수는
- 고유명사를 제외하고 총 359개 입니다.
- 이중 OxFord 3000단어와 일치하는 영어단어는 311개로 87%가 해당됩니다.
- 미국의 WordFrequency 사이트에서 조사한 Top 5,000내 포함하는 영어단어는 298개로 83%가 해당됩니다.
- Naver 사전에서 [★★/매우 중요]로 분류된 영어단어는 310개로 86%가 해당됩니다.
- 세개의 기준에 모두 일치하는 영어단어는 모두 292개로 81%의 싱크로율을 보입니다.
이들 기준에 해당되는 영어단어 중 암기해야 할 단어의 수준을 각자 정하고 그 수준의 영어단어가 나오면 문장과 함께 암기하는 습관을 들이면 영어단어공부에 큰 성과를 거둘 수 있을 것입니다
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 2000순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
abnormality [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] abnormal
[본문] Clinicians have recognised that a lot of patients that have Covid-19 are exhibiting confusion, are not necessarily aware of their environment appropriately, some are having seizures,so there are some central nervous system abnormalities.
[영영] An abnormality in something, especially in a person's body or behaviour, is an unusual part or feature of it that may be worrying or dangerous.
[영한] ⒨ 기형, 이상
[활용] 복수형; abnormalities
[파생] abnormal, abnormality, abnormally, abnormalness, abnormity
[어근] ⑴ ab; 분리, off ⑵ norm; 규칙 ⑶ al; 형용사 어미 ⑷ ity; 명사 어미
acute [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] acute
[본문] Between 2002 and 2004 an outbreak of the disease known as SARS or 'severe acute respiratory syndrome' caused hundreds of deaths in southern China before spreading to other parts of the world.
[영영] You can use acute to indicate that an undesirable situation or feeling is very severe or intense.
[영한] ⒨ ① 격심한, 극심한 ② (질병이) 급성의 ③ (감각이) 예민한, 잘 발달된 ④ (관찰력/이해력 등이) 예리한 ⑤ (기하) (각도가) 예각인
[첫뜻] coming quickly to a crisis
[파생] acuity, acute, acutely, acuteness
[유의어] keen
[반의어] chronic
[어근] acute(acu); 뾰족한
alliance [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 3405] [★★] [레마] ally
[본문] Dr Peter Daszak of New York's Eco-Health alliance thinks that new strains of the virus have the potential to cause future pandemics.
[영영] An alliance is a group of countries or political parties that are formally united and working together because they have similar aims.
[영한] ⒨ ① 동맹, 연합 ② 동맹 단체, 연합체
[첫뜻] bond of marriage
[활용] uncountable noun
[파생] alliable, alliance, ally
[유의어] league
[어근] ⑴ al(ad); 향하여, 첨가 ⑵ li(lig); bind ⑶ ance; 명사 어미
appropriately [부사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 5001+] [★★] [레마] appropriately
[본문] Clinicians have recognised that a lot of patients that have Covid-19 are exhibiting confusion, are not necessarily aware of their environment appropriately, some are having seizures,so there are some central nervous system abnormalities.
[영한] ⒨ 적당하게, 알맞게
[파생] appropriable, appropriately, appropriateness, appropriation, appropriative, appropriator, appropriate
[어근] ⑴ ap(ad); 향하여, 첨가 ⑵ propri; 자기자신 ⑶ ate; 형용사 어미 ⑷ ly; 부사 어미
bat [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 3727] [★★] [레마] bat
[본문] In fact a recent research project in China has identified over 700 different types of coronavirus carried by bats.
[영영] A bat is a specially shaped piece of wood that is used for hitting the ball in baseball, softball, cricket, rounders, or table tennis.
[영한] ⒨ ① 방망이, 배트 ② 박쥐
[활용] 복수형; bats
<동사> (야구크리켓에서 배트로) 공을 치다
[어근] bat;
boost [동사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 3726] [★★] [레마] boost
[본문] And the importance of boosting your immunity… which reminds me of today's quiz question.
[영영] If one thing boosts another, it causes it to increase, improve, or be more successful.
[영한] ⒨ ① 신장시키다, 북돋우다 ② (비격식, 구식이 되어감) 훔치다
[첫뜻] to lift or raise by pushing from behind
[활용] boosted, boosted, boosting, boosts
<명사> ① 격려, (신장시키는) 힘, 부양책 ② 증가 ③ 동력[전압] 증가
clinician [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] clinic
[본문] clinicians have recognised that a lot of patients that have Covid-19 are exhibiting confusion, are not necessarily aware of their environment appropriately, some are having seizures,so there are some central nervous system abnormalities.
[영영] A clinician is a doctor who specializes in clinical work.
[영한] ⒨ 임상의(직접 환자를 상대하는 의사)
[첫뜻] one who makes a practical study of disease or sick persons
[활용] 복수형; clinicians
[어근] ⑴ clin; 임상 ⑵ ic; 형용사 어미 ⑶ ian(an); 명사 어미
confusion [명사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 3362] [★★] [레마] confuse
[본문] Clinicians have recognised that a lot of patients that have Covid-19 are exhibiting confusion, are not necessarily aware of their environment appropriately, some are having seizures,so there are some central nervous system abnormalities.
[영영] If there is confusion about something, it is not clear what the true situation is, especially because people believe different things.
[영한] ⒨ ① (정신 상태의) 혼란 ② 혼동 ③ 당혹 ④ 혼란(스러운 상황)
[첫뜻] overthrow, ruin
[활용] 복수형; confusions
[파생] confusability, confusable, confusion, confuse
[어근] ⑴ con(com); together ⑵ fus; to pour ⑶ ion(ation); 명사어미
consist [동사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2210] [★★] [레마] consist
[본문] In some infected patients coronavirus attacks the central nervous system - the body's main system of nerve control consisting of the brain and spinal cord.
[영영] Something that consists of particular things or people is formed from them.
[영한] ⒨ ① (부분/요소로) 되어 있다, 이루어지다 ② …에 있다 ③ 양립(兩立)하다, 일치하다 ④ (고어) 존재하다
[첫뜻] to be, exist in a permanent state as a body composed of parts,
[활용] consisted consisted consisting consists
[파생] consist, consistence, consistency, consistently, consistent
[어근] ⑴ con(com); 함께 ⑵ sist; 서다
cord [명사] [Rank; 4359] [★★] [레마] cord
[본문] In some infected patients coronavirus attacks the central nervous system - the body's main system of nerve control consisting of the brain and spinal cord.
[영영] Cord is strong, thick string.
[영한] ⒨ ① 끈, 노끈, 줄 ② [C, U] (특히 美) 참조 cordless 상호참조 flex ③ [U] 상호참조 corduroy ④ 코르덴바지
[첫뜻] a string or small rope composed of several strands twisted or woven together; bowstring, hangman's rope,
[활용] 복수형; cords
[파생] corder, cordlike, cord
<동사> ① 밧줄[끈]로 묶다 ② (장작을) 평수 단위로 쌓아 올리다 ③ (근육 등을) 도드라져 나오게 하다
[어근] cord(chord); 노끈, 밧줄
coronavirus [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] virus
[본문] He spent years in the Chinese countryside looking for the coronaviruses that could jump from bats to humans.
[영영] a type of airborne virus accounting for 10-30% of all colds
[영한] ⒨ (의학) 코로나바이러스
[활용] 복수형; coronaviruses
[어근] ⑴ corona(coron); crown ⑵ virus; poison, venom
countryside [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 5001+] [★★] [레마] country
[본문] He spent years in the Chinese countryside looking for the coronaviruses that could jump from bats to humans.
[영영] The countryside is land which is away from towns and cities.
[영한] ⒨ 시골 지역, 전원 지대
[활용] uncountable noun
[구성단어] country + side
damaging [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 5001+] [★★]
[본문] But when working with infected patients, Professor Fowkes noticed that Covid-19 was damaging the brain, blood and other organs as well.
[파생] damageability, damageable, damager, damaging, damagingly, damage
[유의어] detrimental
definitely [부사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2005] [★★] [레마] define
[본문] Well, if that's true you've definitely boosted your immunity, Georgina, because the correct answer is c) 7,000.
[영영] You use definitely to emphasize that something is the case, or to emphasize the strength of your intention or opinion.
[영한] ⒨ ① (강조의 의미로 쓰여) 분명히[틀림없이], 절대(로) ② 확실히, 분명히
[파생] define, definite, definitely, definiteness, definitude
[유의어] expressly(분명하다)
<감탄사> 물론, 그럼
[어근] ⑴ de; completely ⑵ fin; to bound, limit ⑶ ite; 형용사어미 ⑷ ly; 부사어미
disrupt [동사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 5001+] [★★] [레마] disrupt
[본문] But coronavirus wasn't the first pandemic to cause mass sickness and disrupt daily life.
[영영] If someone or something disrupts an event, system, or process, they cause difficulties that prevent it from continuing or operating in a normal way.
[영한] ⒨ 방해하다, 지장을 주다
[첫뜻] break or burst asunder, separate forcibly.
[활용] disrupted, disrupted, disrupting, disrupts
[파생] disrupter, disruption, disruptor, disrupt
<형용사> 분열한, 분쇄된
[어근] ⑴ dis; 하지 않기, apart ⑵ rupt; 깨지다
epidemic [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 4973] [★★] [레마] epidemic
[본문] Another scientist working to prevent new epidemics is the pathologist Professor Mary Fowkes.
[영영] If there is an epidemic of a particular disease somewhere, it affects a very large number of people there and spreads quickly to other areas.
[영한] ⒨ ① 유행병, 유행성 (전염병) ② (흔히 나쁜 것의) 급속한 확산[유행]
[활용] 복수형; epidemics
[파생] epidemically, epidemic
[유의어] plague
<형용사> ① 유행병의, 유행성의 ② (사상/풍속 따위) 일반적으로 유행하는, 유행으로 행하여지는
[어근] ⑴ epi; 주위 ⑵ dem(demo); 대중 ⑶ ic; 형용사 어미
exhibit [동사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 3330] [★★] [레마] exhibit
[본문] Clinicians have recognised that a lot of patients that have Covid-19 are exhibiting confusion, are not necessarily aware of their environment appropriately, some are having seizures,so there are some central nervous system abnormalities.
[영영] If someone or something shows a particular quality, feeling, or type of behaviour, you can say that they exhibit it.
[영한] ⒨ ① 전시하다 ② (감정특질 등을) 보이다[드러내다]
[첫뜻] offer or present to view
[활용] exhibited, exhibited, exhibiting, exhibits
[파생] exhibitable, exhibiter, exhibition, exhibitory, exhibit
[유의어] display, display(전시하다)
<명사> ① 전시품 ② (법정에서의) 증거물 ③ (美) 상호참조 exhibition (1)
[어근] ⑴ ex; 밖으로 ⑵ hibit(hab); 갖다, 거처하다
explanation [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2071] [★★] [레마] explain
[본문] Dr Daszak believed that some form of SARS remained in bats and based his investigations on this hypothesis - an idea which is suggested as a possible explanation of something but which has not yet been proved correct.
[영영] If you give an explanation of something that has happened, you give people reasons for it, especially in an attempt to justify it.
[영한] ⒨ ① 해명, 이유, 설명 ② 설명서
[첫뜻] an explanation, interpretation
[활용] 복수형; explanations
[파생] explain, explainable, explainer, explanation, explanatory
[어근] ⑴ ex; out ⑵ plan(plain); to make level ⑶ ation; 명사어미
hypothesis [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 3406] [★★] [레마] hypothesis
[본문] What we were looking for were… at the time … our hypothesis was that SARS 1, the original SARS virus which we all thought had disappeared , was still out there in bats - and that was what we were looking for.
[영영] A hypothesis is an idea which is suggested as a possible explanation for a particular situation or condition, but which has not yet been proved to be correct.
[영한] ⒨ ① 가설(假說) ② 추정, 추측
[활용] 복수형; hypothesises
[유의어] theory, speculation
[어근] ⑴ hypo; 아래 ⑵ thesis(thes); 놓음
immune [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 4240] [★★] [레마] immune
[본문] We know that white blood cells make up part of the immune system our body needs to fight infectious diseases like Covid-19.
[영영] If you are immune to a particular disease, you cannot be affected by it.
[영한] ⒨ ① (특정 질병에) 면역성이 있는 ② …의 영향을 받지 않는, …에 면역이 된 ③ …이 면제되는, …을 면하는
[첫뜻] free, exempt
[파생] immune, immunity, immunize
[유의어] exempt
<명사> 면역[면제]자
[어근] immune(immuno); 면역
immunity [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [★] [레마] immune
[본문] And the importance of boosting your immunity… which reminds me of today's quiz question.
[영한] ⒨ ① 면역력 ② 면제
[첫뜻] exemption from service or obligation
[활용] 복수형; immunities
[파생] immune, immunity, immunize
[어근] ⑴ immun(immuno); 면역 ⑵ ity; 명사 어미
infected [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 5001+] [★★] [레마] infect
[본문] The virus that caused SARS survived by mutating - changing / as it reproduced itself in the bodies of infected people and this caused the virus to create strains - slight variations of the original.
[영영] An infected place is one where germs or bacteria are causing a disease to spread among people or animals.
[영한] ⒨ (세균에) 감염된[오염된]
[구성단어] infect + ed
infectious [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 5001+] [★★] [레마] infect
[본문] We know that white blood cells make up part of the immune system our body needs to fight infectious diseases like Covid-19.
[영영] A disease that is infectious can be caught by being near a person who has it. Compare contagious.
[영한] ⒨ ① (병이 특히 공기를 통해) 전염되는[전염성의] ② (전염병에 걸려 있어서) 병을 옮길 수 있는
[첫뜻] catching, having the quality of spreading from person to person, communicable by infection
[파생] infecter, infection, infectious, infectiously, infectiousness, infective, infector, infect
[어근] ⑴ in; in ⑵ fecti(fac); to make, do, perform ⑶ ous; 형용사 어미
lung [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 3276] [★★] [레마] lung
[본문] The original SARS was treated as a respiratory disease which attacks the lungs.
[영영] Your lungs are the two organs inside your chest which fill with air when you breathe in.
[영한] ⒨ 폐, 허파
[첫뜻] the light organ
[활용] 복수형; lungs
[어원] lungen(Old English), the light organ
mass [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2002] [★★] [레마] mass
[본문] But coronavirus wasn't the first pandemic to cause mass sickness and disrupt daily life.
[영한] ⒨ 대량의, 대규모의, 대중적인
[파생] massed, massedly, massive, massively, massiveness, massy, mass
<명사> ① (정확한 형체가 없는) 덩어리[덩이] ② (양이) 많은 ~ ③ (흔히 제멋대로 모여 있는 많은 사람사물의) 무리 <동사> 많이[떼 지어] 모이다[모으다], 운집하다[시키다]
[어원] maza(Greek), barley cake, lump, mass, ball
microlitre [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] litre
[본문] But how many white blood cells per microlitre does the average adult human need?
[영한] ⒨ 마이크로리터(100만분의 1 리터)
[구성단어] micro + litre
mutate [동사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] mutate
[본문] The virus that caused SARS survived by mutating - changing / as it reproduced itself in the bodies of infected people and this caused the virus to create strains - slight variations of the original.
[영영] If an animal or plant mutates, or something mutates it, it develops different characteristics as the result of a change in its genes.
[영한] ⒨ ① 돌연변이가 되다, 돌연변이를 만들다 ② (새로운 형태로) 변형되다
[첫뜻] to change state or condition, undergo change
[활용] mutated mutated mutating mutates
[파생] mutation, mutative, mutate
[어근] ⑴ mut; 움직임 ⑵ ate; 동사 어미
nerve [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 3108] [★★] [레마] nerve
[본문] In some infected patients coronavirus attacks the central nervous system - the body's main system of nerve control consisting of the brain and spinal cord.
[영영] Nerves are long thin fibres that transmit messages between your brain and other parts of your body.
[첫뜻] sinew, tendon, hard cord of the body(obsolete); fiber or bundle of fibers that convey the capacity to feel or move from the brain or spinal cord to the body
[활용] 복수형; nerves
[파생] nerve, nervine, nervous, nervously, nervousness, nervy
[유의어] cheek, bottle(용기)
<동사> 용기를 내어 ~하다
[어근] nerv; sinew, nerve
nervous [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2415] [★★] [레마] nerve
[본문] Clinicians have recognised that a lot of patients that have Covid-19 are exhibiting confusion, are not necessarily aware of their environment appropriately, some are having seizures,so there are some central nervous system abnormalities.
[영영] If someone is nervous, they are frightened or worried about something that is happening or might happen, and show this in their behaviour.
[영한] ⒨ ① 불안해[초조해/두려워] 하는 ② 신경이 과민한, 걱정을 많이 하는, 겁을 잘 먹는 ③ 신경의
[첫뜻] containing nerves; affecting the sinews
[파생] nerve, nervine, nervous, nervously, nervousness, nervy
[반의어] confident
[어근] ⑴ nerv; sinew, nerve ⑵ ous; 형용사어미
organ [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 3423] [★★] [레마] organ
[본문] But when working with infected patients, Professor Fowkes noticed that Covid-19 was damaging the brain, blood and other organs as well.
[영영] An organ is a part of your body that has a particular purpose or function, for example your heart or lungs. → see also sense organ
[영한] ⒨ ① (인체 내의) 장기[기관] ② (특히 유머) 음경 ③ (파이프) 오르간 ④ (파이프가 없는) 오르간 ⑤ (더 큰 기관의 일부인 공식적인) 기관
[첫뜻] musical instrument
[활용] 복수형; organs
[파생] organ, organic, organically, organisable, organisation, organizable, organization, organize, organise
[어근] organ; 시행하다, 도구 기구
outbreak [명사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 5001+] [★] [레마] outbreak
[본문] By identifying new virus strains, doctors hope unexplained cases can act as a red flag - a warning sign of danger, to prevent further outbreaks.
[영영] If there is an outbreak of something unpleasant, such as violence or a disease, it suddenly starts to happen.
[영한] ⒨ (전쟁/사고/질병 등의) 발생[발발]
[활용] 복수형; outbreaks
[구성단어] out + break
pandemic [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] pandemic
[본문] Dr Peter Daszak of New York's Eco-Health Alliance thinks that new strains of the virus have the potential to cause future pandemics.
[영영] A pandemic is an occurrence of a disease that affects many people over a very wide area.
[영한] ⒨ 전국[전 세계]적인 유행병
<형용사> ① (전염병이) 전국[세계]적으로 퍼지는 ② (병이) 유행성인 ③ 일반적인(general), 보편적인
[어근] ⑴ pan; all ⑵ dem(demo); people ⑶ ic; 형용사어미
pathologist [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] pathology
[본문] Another scientist working to prevent new epidemics is the pathologist Professor Mary Fowkes.
[영영] A pathologist is someone who studies or investigates diseases and illnesses, and examines dead bodies in order to find out the cause of death.
[영한] ⒨ 병리학자
[첫뜻] one versed in the nature or diagnosis of diseases
[파생] pathologist, pathology
[어근] ⑴ path; 감정, feeling ⑵ ology(log); 말, 학문 ⑶ ist; 명사 어미
precursor [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] precursor
[본문] It would have been great to have found the precursor to SARS 2, but what would have been even better was to have found it before SARS 2 emerged and raise the red flag on it and stop the outbreak.
[영영] A precursor of something is a similar thing that happened or existed before it, often something which led to the existence or development of that thing.
[영한] ⒨ 선도자(격인 사람/사물)
[유의어] forerunner
[어근] ⑴ pre; 앞 ⑵ curs(curr); 흐르다, 달리다 ⑶ or; 명사 어미
reproduce [동사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 5001+] [★★] [레마] produce
[본문] The virus that caused SARS survived by mutating - changing / as it reproduced itself in the bodies of infected people and this caused the virus to create strains - slight variations of the original.
[영영] If you try to reproduce something, you try to copy it.
[영한] ⒨ ① (그림/글의 내용 등을) 복사[복제]하다 ② 다시 만들어 내다, 재생[재현]하다 ③ 번식하다
[활용] reproduced, reproduced, reproducing, reproduces
[파생] reproduce, reproducer, reproducibility, reproducible, reproducibly, reproduction, reproductive
[어근] ⑴ re; 다시 ⑵ pro; 앞(before), 찬성 ⑶ duce(duc); 인도하다
respiratory [형용사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] respire
[본문] Between 2002 and 2004 an outbreak of the disease known as SARS or 'severe acute respiratory syndrome' caused hundreds of deaths in southern China before spreading to other parts of the world.
[영영] Respiratory means relating to breathing.
[영한] ⒨ 호흡의, 호흡 기관의
[파생] respirational, respiratory, respire, respiration
[어근] ⑴ re; 다시, 반대로 ⑵ spir(spire); 호흡 ⑶ at(ate); 동사 어미 ⑷ ory; 형용사 어미
SARS [약어명사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] SARS
[본문] Between 2002 and 2004 an outbreak of the disease known as SARS or 'severe acute respiratory syndrome' caused hundreds of deaths in southern China before spreading to other parts of the world.
[영영] SARS is a serious disease which affects your ability to breathe. SARS is an abbreviation for `severe acute respiratory syndrome'.
[영한] ⒨ 사스
[Full] severe acute respiratory syndrome
seizure [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] seize
[본문] Clinicians have recognised that a lot of patients that have Covid-19 are exhibiting confusion, are not necessarily aware of their environment appropriately, some are having seizures,so there are some central nervous system abnormalities.
[영영] If someone has a seizure, they have a sudden violent attack of an illness, especially one that affects their heart or brain.
[영한] ⒨ ① 압수[몰수](량) ② (무력을 이용한) 장악, 점령 ③ (구식) (병의) 발작
[첫뜻] act of seizing,
[활용] 복수형; seizures
[파생] seizable, seize, seizer, seizure
[어근] ⑴ seiz(seize); seize ⑵ ure; 명사 어미
severe [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2350] [★★] [레마] severe
[본문] Between 2002 and 2004 an outbreak of the disease known as SARS or 'severe acute respiratory syndrome' caused hundreds of deaths in southern China before spreading to other parts of the world.
[영영] You use severe to indicate that something bad or undesirable is great or intense.
[영한] ⒨ ① 극심한, 심각한 ② (처벌이) 가혹한[혹독한] ③ 엄한, 엄격한 ④ (많은 기술/능력을 요하는) 아주 힘든[어려운] ⑤ (지나치게 장식이 없고) 수수한[평범한]
[활용] 비교; severe < severer < severest
[파생] severely, severeness, severity, severe
[유의어] harsh, stern, stiff, violent(끔찍하다)
[어근] severe(sever); 엄격
sickness [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [★] [레마] sick
[본문] But coronavirus wasn't the first pandemic to cause mass sickness and disrupt daily life.
[영영] Sickness is the state of being ill or unhealthy.
[영한] ⒨ ① 질병, 아픔, 건강하지 못함 ② (특정한 종류의) 병[질환] ③ 메스꺼움, 욕지기, 구토, 구역질 ④ 극심한 슬픔[실의/혐오감]
[첫뜻] sickness, disease; a disease
[활용] uncountable noun
[파생] sick, sicken, sickish, sickness
[유의어] nausea
[어근] ⑴ sick; sick ⑵ ness; ~한 상태(명사 어미)
slight [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 3007] [★★] [레마] slight
[본문] The virus that caused SARS survived by mutating - changing / as it reproduced itself in the bodies of infected people and this caused the virus to create strains - slight variations of the original.
[영영] Something that is slight is very small in degree or quantity.
[영한] ⒨ ① 약간의, 조금의, 경미한 ② 작고 여윈, 가냘픈 ③ 가벼운(진지하게 관심을 기울이지 않아도 되는)
[첫뜻] flat, smooth; hairless
[활용] 비교; slight < slighter < slightest
[파생] slight, slightness, slightly
[유의어] remote(희박하다), mild(가볍다)
<명사> 모욕, 무시 <동사> (사람을) 무시하다
[어원] slettr(Old Norse), smooth, sleek
spinal [형용사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] spine
[본문] In some infected patients coronavirus attacks the central nervous system - the body's main system of nerve control consisting of the brain and spinal cord.
[영영] Spinal means relating to your spine.
[영한] ⒨ 척추의
[첫뜻] of or pertaining to a thorn or the spine,
[파생] spinal, spinally, spine, spined, spineless, spinelike, spiny
<명사> (의학) 척수 마취. spinal/ly 부사
[어근] ⑴ spin; 가시, 척추 ⑵ al; 접미어
strain [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 3691] [★★] [레마] strain
[본문] The virus that caused SARS survived by mutating - changing / as it reproduced itself in the bodies of infected people and this caused the virus to create strains - slight variations of the original.
[영영] If strain is put on an organization or system, it has to do more than it is able to do.
[영한] ⒨ ① 부담, 중압[압박](감) ② 압력, 압박 ③ (근육 등의) 염좌[좌상] ④ (동식물질병 등의) 종류[유형] ⑤ (성격태도상의 특별한) 요소[구석]
[첫뜻] ① injury caused by straining, ② line of descent, lineage, breed, ancestry
[활용] 복수형; strains
[파생] stringency, stringent, stringently, strain
[유의어] streak
<동사> ① (근육 등을) 혹사하다[무리하게 사용하다], 염좌[좌상]를 입다 ② 안간힘을 쓰다 ③ 한계에 이르게 하다, 무리를 주다
[어근] strain; 조이다
sudden [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2890] [★★] [레마] sudden
[본문] When severe, this can cause seizures - sudden, violent attack of an illness, often affecting the heart or brain.
[영영] Sudden means happening quickly and unexpectedly.
[영한] ⒨ 갑작스러운, 급작스러운
[첫뜻] sudden
[파생] suddenly, suddenness, sudden
[반의어] gradual
<명사> 불시, 돌연, 급격 <부사> [시] =suddenly
[어근] ⑴ sud(sub); up to ⑵ en(it); go
syndrome [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 4322] [★★] [레마] syndrome
[본문] Between 2002 and 2004 an outbreak of the disease known as SARS or 'severe acute respiratory syndrome' caused hundreds of deaths in southern China before spreading to other parts of the world.
[영영] A syndrome is a medical condition that is characterized by a particular group of signs and symptoms.
[영한] ⒨ ① 증후군 ② 일련의 증상[태도]
[활용] 복수형; syndromes
[파생] syndromic, syndrome
[어근] ⑴ syn; 접두어 ⑵ drome; 접미사
unexplained [형용사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] explain
[본문] By identifying new virus strains, doctors hope unexplained cases can act as a red flag - a warning sign of danger, to prevent further outbreaks.
[영영] If you describe something as unexplained, you mean that the reason for it or cause of it is unclear or is not known.
[영한] ⒨ 설명되지 않은, 이유[사유]가 밝혀지지 않은
[파생] unexplainable, unexplained
[어근] ⑴ un; 아님 ⑵ ex; 밖으로 ⑶ plain; 평지 ⑷ ed; 과거분사 어미
variation [명사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 2950] [★★] [레마] vary
[본문] The virus that caused SARS survived by mutating - changing / as it reproduced itself in the bodies of infected people and this caused the virus to create strains - slight variations of the original.
[영영] A variation on something is the same thing presented in a slightly different form.
[영한] ⒨ ① (특히 양/정도의) 변화[차이] ② (~의) 변형 ③ (음악) 변주곡
[첫뜻] difference, divergence
[활용] 복수형; variations
[파생] variable, variant, variate, variation, variational, variationally, variety, various, vary, varying, varyingly
[어근] ⑴ vari; to change ⑵ ation; 명사어미
violent [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2178] [★★] [레마] violent
[본문] When severe, this can cause seizures - sudden, violent attack of an illness, often affecting the heart or brain.
[영영] If someone is violent, or if they do something which is violent, they use physical force or weapons to hurt, injure, or kill other people.
[영한] ⒨ ① 폭력적인, 난폭한 ② 격렬한, 맹렬한 ③ 극심한, 지독한, 끔찍한 ④ (색깔이) (극도로) 강렬한
[파생] violence, violent, violently
[유의어] intense(지독하다), severe(끔찍하다)
[어근] ⑴ viol; injury ⑵ ent(ant); 형용사 어미
virus [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2724] [★★] [레마] virus
[본문] So we found a lot of SARS 1-related viruses.
[영영] A virus is a kind of germ that can cause disease.
[영한] ⒨ ① 바이러스 ② 바이러스성 질환 ③ (컴퓨터) 바이러스
[첫뜻] poisonous substance
[활용] 복수형; viruses
[파생] viral, virally, virus, viruslike
[어근] virus; poison, venom
wash [동사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2162] [★★] [레마] wash
[본문] So try to stay safe, wash your hands and remember to join us again soon.
[영영] ① If you wash something, you clean it using water and usually a substance such as soap or detergent.
② If you wash or if you wash part of your body, especially your hands and face, you clean part of your body using soap and water.
③ If a sea or river washes somewhere, it flows there gently. You can also say that something carried by a sea or river washes or is washed somewhere.
[영한] ⒨ ① (보통 비누를 써서) 씻다 ② (몸을) 씻다 ③ (옷천 등이) 물에 씻을 수 있다[씻기다], 물세탁이 가능하다 ④ (물이) 밀려오다, (…을) 쓸고[휩쓸고] 가다
[활용] washed, washed, washing, washes
[파생] awash, washable, washy
[유의어] sponge(닦아 없애다)
<명사> ① (물과 비누로) 씻기, 세탁, 빨래 ② (특히 배가 지나갈 때 생기는) 너울[파도], (너울파도) 소리 ③ (어떤 표면에 발린 액체, 특히 페인트의) 얇은 막[겹] <형용사> 세탁이 되는(증권) 위장 매매의.
[어원] wascan(Old English), to wash, cleanse, bathe
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.blog.me/221610250801
