[영어숙어 및 구동사] 6 Minute English - Food made in space [BBC Learning English 강좌]

M2020_07_23_SpaceFood_02_멀티단어.pdf

0.14MB

금주의 6 Minute English에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.

이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다

• 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://softca.tistory.com/383
• 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
• 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.

adapt to [동사]
[본문] They can adapt to so many different environments - we call this plasticity because they can turn on or off their genes to really adapt to all sorts of conditions and that's why you see plants growing in different areas on Earth - the same type of plant may look very different because it's adapting to the environment in that specific location.
[영한] ⒨ ① ~에 적응하다 ② 에 (노력하여) 익숙해지다, 순응하다
[구성단어] adapt + to

cope with [동사] [구동사]
[본문] Plants can only survive in these conditions due to their plasticity - the ability of living organisms to adapt and cope with changes in the environment by changing their biological structure.
[영한] ⒨ …에 대처[대응]하다, …에 대항하다.
[유의어] deal with(대응하다)
[구성단어] cope + with

find out [동사] [Oxford3000] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] In today's programme we'll be finding out how growing plants in space can develop crops which are more productive and more resistant to climate change here on Earth.
[영영] ① find out; to learn a fact, a piece of information, or the truth about something/somebody
② find somebody out; to discover that somebody has been dishonest or has done something wrong
[영한] ⒨ ① ~의 잘못을 적발하다 ② (~에 대해) (~을) 알아내다[알게 되다] ③ (조사하여) 발견하다, 생각해 내다, (해답을) 얻어내다, (수수께끼를) 풀다 ④ …임을 알아내다, 발견하다 ⑤ …의 정체[진의]를 간파하다, (범인을) 찾아내다, (부정/죄를) 간파하다
[구성단어] find + out

grow up [동사] [Oxford3000] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] On Earth, plants use gravity to position themselves - shoots grow up, roots grow down.
[영영] ① when a person grows up, they become an adult
② to spend the time you are a child in a particular place or in a particular way
③ (of a person) to develop into an adult. grow up to do something
[영한] ⒨ ① (사람이) 성장[장성]하다 ② 철이 들다(남에게 어리석은 짓을 그만두라고 말할 때 씀) ③ 서서히 생겨나다
[구성단어] grow + up

in fact [부사] [전치사명사구]
[본문] But in fact it was… b) lettuce - grown over fifteen months on the ISS, then eaten in fifteen minutes in the first ever space salad.
[영영] ① used to emphasize a statement, especially one that is the opposite of what has just been mentioned
② used to give extra details about something that has just been mentioned
[영한] ⒨ ① 사실은[실은](방금 한 말에 대해 자세한 내용을 덧붙일 때 씀) ② 사실은[실제로는](특히 방금 한 말에 반대되는 내용을 강조할 때 씀)
[구성단어] in + fact

light up [동사]
[본문] The lack of natural light in space means that plants are grown using LED lights - LED is an abbreviation of 'light emitting diode' - an electronic device that lights up when electricity is passed through it.
[영영] ① 1. to hit or kick somebody repeatedly
② 2. to defeat your opponent easily in a game or competition
[영한] ⒨ ① (담배를) 피워 물다 ② (빛/색으로) 환하게 되다[만들다] ③ (기쁘거나 신이 나서 두 눈/얼굴이) 환해지다[빛이 나다], 환해지게[빛나게] 만들다
[유의어] illuminate(환하게 만들다)
[구성단어] light + up

look at [동사] [Oxford3000] [구동사]
[본문] So the reason why it looks pink in here is because we're actually only using red light and blue light to grow the plants, and that essentially tailors the light diet so that the plants look black when you look at them because they're not reflecting any light - they're being super-efficient, they're using up every photon that hits them.
[영영] ① to turn your eyes towards somebody/something so that you can see them/it
② to examine something/somebody closely
③ (usually used in negative sentences or questions) to consider or be prepared to accept somebody/something
[영한] ⒨ ① ~을 (자세히) 살피다[검토/진찰하다] ② ~에 대해 생각[고려/검토]하다 ③ (특정한 방식으로) ~을 보다[고려하다] ④ …을 보다[살피다]
[유의어] examine(살피다)
[구성단어] look + at

look like [동사]
[본문] So, if you image what the rainbow looks like, the reason a plant looks green is because it's not using all the green light - it actually reflects a lot of that back.
[영한] ⒨ ① …할 것 같다 ② …인 것처럼 보이다
[구성단어] look + like

on earth [형용사]
[본문] The astronauts might have wanted a glass of wine with dinner, but the real purpose of the bottles was to explore the possibility of producing food and drink in space - not for astronauts but for people back on earth.
[영한] ⒨ 이 세상의(부정 의미를 갖는 명사/대명사 뒤에 강조 용법으로 쓰임)
[구성단어] on + earth

pass through [동사] [Oxford3000] [★★]
[본문] The lack of natural light in space means that plants are grown using LED lights - LED is an abbreviation of 'light emitting diode' - an electronic device that lights up when electricity is passed through it.
[영영] ① to experience a particular kind of situation or period of time, especially a difficult or unpleasant one, and develop during it
② to go or travel through a place, only stopping for a short time
[영한] ⒨ ① (어떤 도시 등을) 거쳐[지나]가다 ② …을 빠져 나가다. ③ …에 꿰뚫다[관통하다].
[구성단어] pass + through

responsible for [형용사]
[본문] Luckily plants use their genes - the chemicals in DNA responsible for growth - to adapt to new environments by changing their biological structure - a process known as plasticity.
[영한] ⒨ ~에 책임이 있는, 원인이 있는
[구성단어] responsible + for

work on [동사] [구동사]
[본문] British company Vertical Future has been working on this problem by developing indoor farming methods in partnership with Nasa.
[영영] ① to be busy with a particular activity, project, piece of research, etc.
② to practise or work hard in order to improve something
③ to consider that something is true when you are saying or doing something, planning something, etc.
[영한] ⒨ ① (설득시키려고) ~에게 공을 들이다 ② (해결/개선하기 위해) ~에 애쓰다[공들이다]
[구성단어] work + on

새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다

https://softca.blog.me/221610250801

 

[Blog Home]
[Category Main]