When did you learn to ride a bike? Perhaps you learnt as a child and have not cycled for a long time. Well don't worry, you can pick it up again quickly ? it's just like riding a bike! And if you have never cycled, it's not too late to start. With new cycle tracks and electric bikes, cycling is becoming more and more accessible. Neil and Becca discuss this and teach you some new vocabulary.
당신은 언제 자전거 타기를 배웠습니까? 아마도 당신은 어릴 때 배우고 오랫동안 자전거를 타지 않았을 것입니다. 그래요 걱정하지 마세요. 당신은 그것을 다시 빠르게 알아챌 수 있습니다. 그것은 단지 자전거를 타는 것과 같습니다! 그리고 만약 당신이 자전거를 타본적이 없다면, 시작하기에 너무 늦지 않았습니다. 새로운 자전거 도로와 전기 자전거로 인해, 그리고 사이클링이 점점 더 많이 접근 가능해지고 있습니다. 닐과 Becca가 이것을 논의하고 당신에게 몇몇 새로운 어휘를 가르쳐 줍니다.
이것은 이번 주제의 주요 내용입니다. 영어 단어를 공부할 때 스토리와 함께 공부하면 크게 도움이 됩니다. 다음은 이번 주에 수록된 주요 단어 목록들입니다.
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accessible adj. ★★★[2703] from [씨앗말] accessible 《 cede(가다)
[본문] [8]And electric bikes are making cycling accessible to more people, including older people.
[영한] ① 접근[입장/이용] 가능한 ② 이해하기 쉬운 ③ (사람이) 다가가기 쉬운, 편한
[영영] If a place or building is accessible to people, it is easy for them to reach it or get into it. If an object is accessible, it is easy to reach.
[반의어] inaccessible
[어근] ⑴ ac(ad); to ⑵ cess(cede); go, move, withdraw ⑶ ible(able); ~할 수 있는(형용사어미)
[어원] 《라틴어 accedere》 ad+cedere; approach, go to, come near, enter upon
[최초 의미] affording access, capable of being approached or reached
[파생] accessibility, accessible, accessibleness, accessibly, access
[계열] vegetable, able, probably, possible, ability, available, responsibility, responsible, comfortable, possibility, terrible, impossible, possibly, unable, enable
CEO abbr.[10000+] from [씨앗말] CEO
[본문] [19]Staying in the Netherlands, let's hear from Meredith Glaser, CEO of Amsterdam's Urban Cycling Institute.
[영한] 최고 경영자, 시이오
[영영] CEO is an abbreviation for chief executive officer.
[유의어] chief executive officer(최고 경영자)
[Full] chief executive officer
commonly adv. ★★★★[2254] from [씨앗말] common 《 commun(보통의)
[본문] [25]Deeply ingrained are two words that go together commonly, and it means something that's firmly established within a person or culture, and unlikely to change.
[영한] 흔히, 보통
[영영] very often; frequently
[유의어] often
[구성단어] common + ly
[어근] ⑴ common(commun); 보통의, 공공의, common ⑵ ly; 부사어미
[어원] 《라틴어 communis》 보통의, 공공의, 일반적인, 모두 또는 대다수에 의해 공유되는, 특별하지 않는, 칙숙한, 허세부리지 않는
[파생] common, commonage, commonness, commonly
[계열] community, common, communication, communicate, commonly, communist, commune, commonplace, uncommon, communal, communicator, communism, miscommunication, commun, communer
competitive adj. ★★★★[1913] from [씨앗말] compete 《 pete(애쓰다)
[본문] [36]All the cities in the Gulf are very competitive, and they would love to be ranked very high in those global rankings, and cycling is seen as part of that quality-of-life solution.
[영한] ① 경쟁을 하는 ② 경쟁력 있는, 뒤지지 않는 ③ (사람이) 경쟁심이 강한
[영영] Competitive is used to describe situations or activities in which people or firms compete with each other.
[유의어] keen
[반의어] uncompetitive
[어근] ⑴ com; together ⑵ petit(pete); seek ⑶ ive; …의 경향, …의 성질
[어원] 《라틴어 competere》 [com+petere] strive in common, strive after something in company with or together
[파생] compete, competer, competing, competition, competitive, competitively, competitiveness
[계열] repeat, competition, compete, competitive, competitor, repeatedly, competence, appetite, repeated, competent, repetition, impetus, petition, repetitive, pete
consultant noun ★★★[3023] from [씨앗말] consult(consult) 《 sel(가지다)
[본문] [34]Transport consultant Martin Tillman, who lives in the Gulf region, explained more to BBC World Service programme The Inquiry.
[영한] ① 상담가, 자문 위원, 컨설턴트 ② 고문 의사
[영영] A consultant is an experienced doctor with a high position, who specializes in one area of medicine.
[굴절형] 복수형; consultants
[어근] ⑴ con(com); 함께, with ⑵ sult(sel); 돌출, take, grasp ⑶ ant; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 consultare》 [frequentative of consulere] consult, take the advice of
[최초 의미] person who consults an oracle,
[파생] consultancy, consultant
[계열] consultant, consult, counsel, counselor, counsellor, sel
cycling noun ★★[4386] from [씨앗말] cycle(원) 《 cycl(동그라미[원])
[본문] [4]cycling is a popular activity in Britain.
[영한] 자전거 타기, 사이클링
[영영] cycle + ing
[굴절형] 셀 수 없는 명사
[구성단어] cycle + ing
[어근] ⑴ cycl(cycle); 순환, 반복 ⑵ ing; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《그리스어 kyklos》 동그라미[원], 바퀴, 원형의 형태를 가진것, 원 운동, 사건의 주기
[파생] cyclic, cycling, cycle
[계열] bicycle, cycle, bike, recycle, cycling, cyclone, recycling, motorbike, cyclist, downcycling, tricycle, acyclic, anticyclone, anticyclonic, bicycler
deeply adv. ★★★★[2260] from [씨앗말] deep(아래로 깊은)
[본문] [21]The bicycle is deeply ingrained into Dutch culture.
[영한] ① (대단히/몹시의 뜻으로) 깊이[크게] ② (일부 동사와 함께 쓰여 완전할 정도로) 깊이 ③ (위에서 아래까지) 깊이
[영영] deep + ly
[유의어] dearly
[구성단어] deep + ly
[어근] ⑴ deep; deep ⑵ ly; 부사 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 deop》 아래로 깊은; 심오한, 끔찍한, 신비로운; 진지하고 엄숙한
[파생] deep, deepen, deeply, deepness, depth
[계열] deep, deeply, depth, deepen, deepness, depthless
destination noun ★★★★[2406] from [씨앗말] destine
[본문] [32]Our second destination is better known for cars than bicycles: the United Arab Emirates or UAE.
[영한] 목적지, (물품의) 도착지
[영영] The destination of someone or something is the place to which they are going or being sent.
[굴절형] 복수형; destinations
<형용사> 사람들이 특별히 찾는 호텔/상점/식당 등의
[구성단어] destine + ion
[어근] ⑴ de; completely, formally ⑵ stin; 서다, stand ⑶ ation(ion); 명사어미
[어원] 《라틴어 destinare》 de+stinare; determine, appoint, choose, make firm or fast
[최초 의미] act of appointing, designation
[계열] destination, destiny, destine, obstinate
electric adj. ★★★★[1855] from [씨앗말] electr(호박)
[본문] [8]And electric bikes are making cycling accessible to more people, including older people.
[영한] ① 전기의, 전기를[로] 이용하는[생산하는/생산되는] ② 열광(케)하는
[영영] ① (or electrical) of or relating to electricity
② (or electrical) operated by electricity
③ (or electrical) providing electricity compare ELECTRONIC
[유의어] electrifying
<명사> (건물의) 전기
[어근] ⑴ electr; amber ⑵ ic; 형용사어미
[어원] 《그리스어 elektron》 호박
[파생] electrically, electric, electrical
[계열] electricity, electronic, electric, electrical, electronics, electron, electrode, electrician, electronically, electr, electrically, electricalness, electro, electrolysis, electrolyte
enjoyment noun ★★[3636] from [씨앗말] enjoy(to give joy) 《 joy(큰 기쁨)
[본문] [38]The phrase quality of life refers to someone's level of enjoyment, comfort and health when living in a particular place.
[영한] ① 즐거움, 기쁨 ② 흥밋거리 ③ 누림, 향유
[영영] Enjoyment is the feeling of pleasure and satisfaction that you have when you do or experience something that you like.
[굴절형] 복수형; enjoyments
[유의어] pleasure(기쁨)
[어근] ⑴ en; 안에 두다, in, ⑵ joy; 기쁨, joy ⑶ ment; 지정, 약속 (명사어미)
[어원] 《고대 프랑스어 enjoier》 [en+joir] to give joy, rejoice, take delight in
[파생] enjoy, enjoyable, enjoyableness, enjoyably, enjoyer, enjoyment
[계열] enjoy, joy, enjoyable, enjoyment, joyful, rejoice, joyous, enjoyableness, enjoyably, enjoyer, joyfully, joyfulness, joyless, joylessly, joylessness
era noun ★★★★[2049] from [씨앗말] era(an era )
[본문] [22]But the rise of cycling started in the industrial era, when bicycle manufacturing took off.
[영한] ① (특정한 성격/사건에 의해 다른 시대들과 구별되는) 시대 ② (지리) (지질시대의 한 부분을 나타내는) 대(代)
[영영] You can refer to a period of history or a long period of time as an era when you want to draw attention to a particular feature or quality that it has.
[어근] era; 시대, era
[어원] 《라틴어 era》 an era or epoch from which time is reckoned
[최초 의미] an era or epoch from which time is reckoned
[계열] era
everyday adj. ★★★★[2023] from [씨앗말] everyday 《 day(날[하루])
[본문] [23]And it went from a toy for rich people to an everyday tool for transportation, and this was a really important milestone for cycling in the Netherlands.
[영한] 일상적인, 매일의
[영영] ① used or seen every day; suitable for every day
② You use everyday to describe something which happens or is used every day, or forms a regular and basic part of your life, so it is not especially interesting or unusual.
[유의어] plain
<명사> 일상 생활.
[구성단어] every + day
[어근] ⑴ every; 모두, every ⑵ day; 하루, day
[어원] 《영어 everyday》 [every+day]
[파생] everydayness, everyday
[계열] day, today, holiday, birthday, yesterday, daily, everyday, Saturday, Wednesday, Sunday, Thursday, Monday, Friday, nowadays, Tuesday
exact adj. ★★★★[2294] from [씨앗말] exact 《 act(이끌다)
[본문] [46]Martin uses the phrase a copy and paste to mean an exact copy of something, which is moved and put somewhere else.
[영한] ① 정확한, 정밀한 ② (사람들이) 꼼꼼한, 빈틈없는 ③ (과학이) 정밀한
[영영] Exact means correct in every detail. For example, an exact copy is the same in every detail as the thing it is copied from.
[유의어] precise, meticulous
[반의어] approximate
<동사> ① 요구하다, 받아 내다 ② (남에게 나쁜 일을) 가하다[일으키다]
[어근] ⑴ ex; 밖으로, 외(外), out ⑵ act; 행위
[어원] 《라틴어 agere》 움직이게 하다, 몰고 가다, 앞으로 몰다, (뭔가) 하다, 수행하다, 행동하게 하다, 움직이게 두다; 무대에서 공연하다, 배역을 맡다, 법률로 소송 이유를 밝히다
[최초 의미] precise, rigorous, accurate
[파생] exact, exactable, exacter, exaction, exactitude, exactness, exactor, exactly
[계열] act, actually, activity, action, exactly, reaction, actor, active, actual, react, interaction, exact, actress, actively, essay
firmly adv. ★★[3877] from [씨앗말] firm(묶어놓다)
[본문] [25]Deeply ingrained are two words that go together commonly, and it means something that's firmly established within a person or culture, and unlikely to change.
[영한] 단호히, 확고히
[영영] firm + ly
[유의어] bolt(확실하다)
<형용사> 단호히, 확고히
[구성단어] firm + ly
[어근] ⑴ firm; 견고함, firm ⑵ ly; 부사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 firmare》 고정시키다, 해결하다, 강하게 하다
[파생] firmly, firmness, firm
[계열] farm, farmer, firm, confirm, farming, firmly, confirmation, affirm, infirm, firmament, confirmable, confirmative, confirmatory, confirmer, farmable
industrial adj. ★★★★[1859] from [씨앗말] industry 《 struct(세우다)
[본문] [22]But the rise of cycling started in the industrial era, when bicycle manufacturing took off.
[영한] ① 산업[공업]의 ② 공업용의 ③ 산업[공업] 시설이 많은
[영영] You use industrial to describe things which relate to or are used in industry.
<명사> ① 공업 종업원, 공장 직공 ② 생산업자, 기업가, 제조업자. ③ 산업주(株), 공업주.
[어근] ⑴ indu(in); 안(內), in ⑵ stri(struct); 세움 ⑶ al; 명사/형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 industria》 [noun use of fem, of industrius] diligence, activity, zeal
[최초 의미] resulting from labor
[파생] industrial, industrialisation, industrialization, industrialize, industrially, industrious, industriously, industriousness, industry
[계열] industry, structure, destroy, instrument, instruction, industrial, construction, construct, infrastructure, instructor, destruction, structural, destructive, reconstruction, instruct
ingrained adj. △[7062] from [씨앗말] ingrain 《 grain
[본문] [21]The bicycle is deeply ingrained into Dutch culture.
[영한] ① (습관/태도 등이) 뿌리 깊은, 깊이 몸에 밴 ② (때가) 깊이 밴, 찌든
[영영] Ingrained habits and beliefs are difficult to change or remove.
[유의어] deep-rooted
[어근] ⑴ in(en); 하게 하다(동사 접두사) ⑵ grain(gran); grain ⑶ ed; 과거분사어미
[파생] engrain, ingrain, ingrained
[계열] grain, granite, ingrained, gravy, granule, degranulation, engrain, filigree, garner, garnet, granary, grange, granger, granivore, granivorous
inquiry noun ★★★★[2164] from [씨앗말] inquire 《 quer(묻다)
[본문] [20]Here, Meredith tells BBC World Service programme The inquiry more about Dutch people's love of cycling.
[영한] ① 연구, 탐구 ② 조사, 취조, 심리 ③ 질문, 문의, 조회
[영영] An inquiry is a question which you ask in order to get some information.
[굴절형] 복수형; inquiries
[어근] ⑴ in(en); into ⑵ quir(quer); seek after ⑶ y; 명사 어미
[AM] 영국영어 ☞ enquiry
[어원] 《라틴어 quaerere》 묻다, 찾다; 얻으려 찾다
[최초 의미] a judicial examination of facts to determine truth
[계열] question, require, inquiry, request, requirement, acquire, conquer, quest, acquisition, inquire, query, enquire, questionnaire, conquest, conqueror
institute noun ★★★[2647] from [씨앗말] institute 《 stitute(세우다[설립하다])
[본문] [19]Staying in the Netherlands, let's hear from Meredith Glaser, CEO of Amsterdam's Urban Cycling institute.
[영한] (특히 교육전문 직종과 관련된) 기관[협회]
[영영] An institute is an organization set up to do a particular type of work, especially research or teaching. You can also use institute to refer to the building the organization occupies.
[굴절형] 복수형; institutes
<동사> (제도정책 등을) 도입하다, (절차를) 시작하다
[어근] ⑴ in; in, on ⑵ stitute; 서게 하다, 설립하다, establish
[어원] 《라틴어 instituere》 in+statuere; to set up, put in place; arrange; found, establish; appoint, designate; govern, administer; teach, instruct
[최초 의미] purpose, design
[파생] institute, instituter, institution, institutional, institutionalize, institutionary, institutor
[계열] institution, institute, substitute, institutional, constitutional, constitute, constituency, substitution, constitution, constituent, constituently, constituter, constitutive, constitutor, instituter
liveability noun[10000+] from [씨앗말] live(있다)
[본문] [35]We also have quality of life and liveability.
[영한] 살기 적합함
[구성단어] liveable + ity
[어근] ⑴ live; 살다, live ⑵ abil(able); 형용사 어미 ⑶ ity; 명사 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 lifian》 있다, 살아 있다, 삶을 갖다, 삶을 지속하다, 경험하다
[계열] live, life, living, alive, lifetime, wildlife, lifestyle, lively, livelihood, lifespan, midlife, liveable, lifeless, aliveness, enliven
manufacturing noun △[5755] from [씨앗말] manufacture 《 fact(만들다)
[본문] [22]But the rise of cycling started in the industrial era, when bicycle manufacturing took off.
[영한] 제조업
<형용사> 제조(업)의
[구성단어] manufacture + ing
[어근] ⑴ manu; hand ⑵ fact(fac); 만들다 ⑶ ur(ure); 행위 (명사 어미) ⑷ ing; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 manufactura》 manu+factura; a making by hand
[파생] manufacturable, manufactural, manufacturing, manufacture
[계열] fact, face, difficult, effect, benefit, affect, factor, surface, perfect, feature, fashion, effective, difficulty, profit, factory
mile noun ★★★[2576] from [씨앗말] mile(천[1,000])
[본문] [13]The Netherlands' cycle network spreads over 95,000 miles, and there are more bikes in the country than its 18 million citizens.
[영한] ① 마일 ② 수마일 ③ 대단히 많이, 훨씬 ④ 1마일 경주
[영영] A mile is a unit of distance equal to 1760 yards or approximately 1.6 kilometres.
[굴절형] 복수형; miles
[어근] mile(mill); thousand
[어원] 《라틴어 mille》 천[1,000]
[계열] million, billion, mile, trillion, millennials, millennial, millennium, milestone, billionaire, billionth, millennialist, millennially, milli, millionth, trillionth
milestone noun △[7531] from [씨앗말] stone
[본문] [23]And it went from a toy for rich people to an everyday tool for transportation, and this was a really important milestone for cycling in the Netherlands.
[영한] ① 중요한[획기적인] 단계[사건] ② (돌로 된) 마일표 ③ 마일스톤 ④ 이정표(里程標)
[영영] A milestone is an important event in the history or development of something or someone.
[굴절형] 복수형; milestones
[유의어] landmark
[구성단어] mile + stone
[어근] ⑴ mile(mill); thousand ⑵ stone; 돌, stone
[어원] 《고대 영어 stan》 stone
[계열] stone, milestone, stonable, stoneable, stoneless, stonelessness, stonelike, stony
older adj. △[5443] from [씨앗말] old
[본문] [8]And electric bikes are making cycling accessible to more people, including older people.
[영한] 연상의
[영영] ① the comparative of old
② Also (of people, esp members of the same family) : elder having lived or existed longer; of greater age
[구성단어] old + er
[어근] ⑴ old; old ⑵ er; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 ald》 (Anglian) antique, of ancient origin, belonging to antiquity, primeval; long in existence or use; near the end of the normal span of life; elder, mature, experienced
[계열] old, elderly, older, olden, elder, eldership, oldish, oldness
overall adj. ★★★★[1817] from [씨앗말] overall(모든) 《 all(모든)
[본문] [39]It's a measure of a person's overall wellbeing.
[영한] 종합[전반]적인, 전체의
[영영] You use overall to indicate that you are talking about a situation in general or about the whole of something.
[유의어] general
<명사> ① (먼지 등이 묻지 않도록 옷 위에 헐렁하게 걸치는) 작업복 ② (보통 기술자 등이 입는, 셔츠 모양의 상의와 바지가 하나로 된) 작업복 ③ 덩가리 <부사> ① 전부, 종합[전반]적으로 ② 대체로 (보아)
[구성단어] over + all
[어근] ⑴ over; 너무, over ⑵ all; 모두, all, every
[어원] 《고대 영어 eall》 모든
[계열] all, always, also, although, almost, already, alone, overall, lonely, altogether, loneliness, alright, lone, allsort, lonelihood
paste noun ☆[6075] from [씨앗말] paste
[본문] [44]It's certainly not a copy and paste of what is good in Holland or Denmark, but the key is that we're looking for the principles.
[영한] ① (보통 밀가루 등의 가루로 만든) 반죽 ② (빵에 발라 먹거나 요리를 하기 위해 고기생선 등을 으깨어 반죽같이 만든 것) ③ (종이를 붙이는 데 쓰는) 풀 ④ (인조 보석 제조용) 납유리
[영영] Paste is a soft, wet, sticky mixture of a substance and a liquid, which can be spread easily. Some types of paste are used to stick things together.
[굴절형] 복수형; pastes
<동사> ① 풀로 붙이다 ② (종이에 풀을 붙여) 만들다 ③ (컴퓨터) (텍스트를 오리거나 복사하여 다른 곳에 갖다) 붙이다
[어근] paste(pasta); 반죽, 페이스트리, dough
[어원] 《라틴어 pasta》 밀가루 반죽, 반죽, 페이스트리 반죽, 압축한 덩어리
[최초 의미] dough for the making of bread or pastry
[파생] pasty, paste
[계열] pie, pasta, pastry, pasty, paste, patty, toothpaste
phrasal adj. △[5466] from [씨앗말] phrase(말하기[연설])
[본문] [27]Take off is a phrasal verb meaning to suddenly become popular or successful.
[영한] 구(句)의, 구로 된
[영영] of, relating to, or composed of phrases
[구성단어] phrase + al
[어근] ⑴ phras(phren); 마음, 말하다, mind, tell ⑵ al; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《그리스어 phrasis》 말하기[연설], 말하는 법, 발음, 업법
[파생] phrasal, phrase
[계열] phrase, phrasal, rephrase, frantic, frenzy, schizophrenia, euneirophrenia, euphrasy, Euphrosyne, frenetic, oneirophrenia, phrenetic, phrenia, phrenic, phrenitis
planner noun ★★[4203] from [씨앗말] er
[본문] [41]Cycling is good for mental as well as physical health, and Dubai's town planners are hoping the 600km of cycle tracks already built will make the city more attractive to live in.
[영한] ① 설계자 ② (특정 활동의) 설계자[계획자] ③ 일정 계획표(수첩/컴퓨터 프로그램 등)
[영영] Planners are people whose job is to make decisions about what is going to be done in the future. For example, town planners decide how land should be used and what new buildings should be built.
[굴절형] 복수형; planners
[구성단어] plan + er
[어근] ⑴ plan(plain); 평지, flat ⑵ er; 명사 어미
[계열] plan, plane, piano, explain, planning, explanation, plain, planner, airplane, aeroplane, unplanned, unexplained, plainly, explanatory, applanate
pleasant adj. ★★★★[2279] from [씨앗말] please(기쁘게 하다)
[본문] [40]Gulf cities are also interested in liveability - the degree to which somewhere is a pleasant place to live.
[영한] ① 쾌적한, 즐거운, 기분 좋은 ② 상냥한, 예의 바른
[영영] Something that is pleasant is nice, enjoyable, or attractive.
[반의어] unpleasant
[어근] ⑴ pleas; 기쁨, calm ⑵ ant; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 placere》 기쁘게 하다, 즐거움을 주다, 인정받다
[최초 의미] pleasing or acceptable to God;
[파생] pleasable, pleasant, pleasantly, pleasantness, please, pleased, pleasedly, pleaser, pleasure, pleasureful, pleasureless
[계열] please, pleasure, pleasant, unpleasant, pleasing, plea, pleased, plead, pleasurable, pleasantly, unpleasantly, displease, displeasing, placebo, complacent
quiz noun ★★[4101] from [씨앗말] quiz(넌 누구니?)
[본문] [66]Once again, our six minutes are up, but remember you can find a transcript, and a worksheet and a quiz, all over on our website at bbclearningenglish.com.
[영한] ① 퀴즈 ② (학생들에게 하는 비공식적인간단한) 시험[테스트]
[영영] A quiz is a game or competition in which someone tests your knowledge by asking you questions.
[굴절형] 복수형; quizzes
<동사> ① (많은) 질문을 하다, 심문하다 ② (학생들에게 비공식적으로간단히) 시험을 치다[테스트를 하다]
[어근] quiz; quiz
[어원] 《라틴어 qui es》 넌 누구니?
[파생] quizzable, quizzer, quiz
[계열] quiz
rank verb ★★★★[2436] from [씨앗말] rank 《 rang(열[줄])
[본문] [36]All the cities in the Gulf are very competitive, and they would love to be ranked very high in those global rankings, and cycling is seen as part of that quality-of-life solution.
[영한] ① (등급등위순위를) 매기다[평가하다], (등급등위순위를) 차지하다 ② 정렬시키다, 늘어서게 하다
[영영] If an official organization ranks someone or something 1st, 5th, or 50th, for example, they calculate that the person or thing has that position on a scale. You can also say that someone or something ranks 1st, 5th, or 50th, for example.
[굴절형] ranked, ranked, ranking, ranks
[유의어] rate
<명사> ① (특히 높은) 지위 ② (군대경찰 등의) 계급 ③ (일반) 사병 <형용사> ① 악취가 나는, (악취가) 코를 찌르는 ② (특정한 특질상태 등을 강조하여) 순-, 순전한 ③ (식물 등이) 지나치게 무성한, 잔뜩 우거진
[어근] rank(rang); 열(列), rank
[어원] 《프랑스말 rang》 rank
[파생] rankish, rankless, rankly, rankness, rank
[계열] range, arrangement, rank, arrange, ranch, ranger, ranking, derange, rang
ranking noun △[7630] from [씨앗말] rank 《 rang(열[줄])
[본문] [36]All the cities in the Gulf are very competitive, and they would love to be ranked very high in those global rankings, and cycling is seen as part of that quality-of-life solution.
[영한] ① (특히 스포츠에서) 순위[랭킹] ② (선수들의) 순위[서열]표
[영영] ① In many sports, the list of the best players made by an official organization is called the rankings.
② Someone's ranking is their position in an official list of the best players of a sport.
[굴절형] 복수형; rankings
<형용사> ① (서열계급 등이) (최)고위[고급]의 ② …의 등급[순위서열 등]의
[구성단어] rank + ing
[어근] ⑴ rank(rang); 열(列), rank ⑵ ing; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《프랑스말 rang》 rank
[계열] range, arrangement, rank, arrange, ranch, ranger, ranking, derange, rang
reputation noun ★★★★[1846] from [씨앗말] repute 《 pute(생각)
[본문] [37]Gulf cities like Dubai want a reputation as places with a good quality of life.
[영한] 평판, 명성
[영영] To have a reputation for something means to be known or remembered for it.
[굴절형] 복수형; reputations
[유의어] repute
[어근] ⑴ re; again ⑵ put(pute); 생각, 정리, reckon ⑶ ation(ion); 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 putatus》 생각
[최초 의미] credit, good reputation
[파생] reputable, reputation, reputational, reputationless, repute
[계열] computer, reputation, deputy, dispute, compute, repute, indisputable, computation, computational, computing, amputate, amputation, depute, disputable, impute
roughly adv. ★★★★[2158] from [씨앗말] rough
[본문] [14]So, roughly speaking, how many bikes are there in the Netherlands?
[영한] ① 대략, 거의 ② 거칠게, 험하게 ③ 꺼칠꺼칠하게
[어근] ⑴ rough; rough ⑵ ly; 부사 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 ruh》 rough, coarse (of cloth); hairy, shaggy; untrimmed, uncultivated
[파생] rough, roughen, rougher, roughness, roughly
[계열] roughly, rough, roughen, roughness
shaded adj.[10000+] from [씨앗말] ed
[본문] [47]Dubai can't simply copy the Netherlands, and a range of measures, including water stations and shaded rest areas, have been created for cycling in the heat.
[영한] ① 그늘이 있는, 그늘진. ② 차양[갓]을 단[씌운]. ③ 어두워진, 어둠이 깃든. ④ 인쇄 ⑤ 바림을 한 색조의, 차츰 흐려지게 그린
[구성단어] shade + ed
[어근] ⑴ shad(shade); 그늘, shade ⑵ ed; …을 가진
[계열] shadow, shade, shaded, shadower, shadowless, shadowlike, shadowy
transcript noun △[5703] from [씨앗말] transcript(쓰다) 《 scribe(쓰다)
[본문] [66]Once again, our six minutes are up, but remember you can find a transcript, and a worksheet and a quiz, all over on our website at bbclearningenglish.com.
[영한] ① (구술된 내용을) 글로 옮긴 기록[인쇄/전사한 것] ② (학생의) 성적 증명서 ③ 원고[대본]
[영영] A transcript of a conversation or speech is a written text of it, based on a recording or notes.
[구성단어] trans + script
[어근] ⑴ tran(trans); 건너가다, across ⑵ script(scrib); 기록, write
[어원] 《라틴어 scribere》 쓰다
[파생] transcribe, transcript
[계열] describe, description, script, prescription, manuscript, subscriber, prescribe, transcript, subscribe, circumscribe, scribe, conscription, conscript, scripture, ascribe
transport noun ★★★★[2344] from [씨앗말] transport 《 port(운반하다)
[본문] [34]transport consultant Martin Tillman, who lives in the Gulf region, explained more to BBC World Service programme The Inquiry.
[영한] ① 수송 ② 차량, 이동 (방법) ③ 운송, 수송, 운송업 ④ 수송[운송] 수단 ⑤ (문예체) 도취
[영영] Transport refers to any vehicle that you can travel in or carry goods in. in AM, usually use transportation
[굴절형] 복수형; transports
[유의어] transportation(수송)
<동사> ① 수송하다 ② (자연스러운 과정을 통해) 이동시키다[실어 나르다] ③ [타동사] <다른 장소시간상황에 있는 것 같은 느낌이 들게 하다>
[구성단어] trans + port
[어근] ⑴ trans; over, across ⑵ port; to carry
[어원] 《라틴어 portare》 운반하다, 견디다[참다]
[파생] transportability, transportable, transportation, transporter, transportive, transport
[계열] sport, airport, important, support, report, opportunity, reporter, importance, transport, supporter, port, transportation, import, export, unimportant
transportation noun ★★★[3306] from [씨앗말] transport 《 port(운반하다)
[본문] [23]And it went from a toy for rich people to an everyday tool for transportation, and this was a really important milestone for cycling in the Netherlands.
[영한] ① 수송, 운송 , 수송 기관 ② (과거의) 귀양, 유배
[영영] Transportation refers to any type of vehicle that you can travel in or carry goods in.
[굴절형] 셀 수 없는 명사
[유의어] transport(수송)
[어근] ⑴ trans; over, across ⑵ port; to carry ⑶ ation(ion); 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 portare》 운반하다, 견디다[참다]
[파생] transportability, transportable, transportation, transporter, transportive, transport
[계열] sport, airport, important, support, report, opportunity, reporter, importance, transport, supporter, port, transportation, import, export, unimportant
unlikely adj. ★★★★[1905] from [씨앗말] unlike(비슷한) 《 like(비슷한)
[본문] [60]Right, let's recap the vocabulary we've learned, starting with deeply ingrained - a combination of words meaning well established and unlikely to change.
[영한] ① …할[일] 것 같지 않은, 있음직하지[있을 것 같지] 않은 ② (일반적인) 예상 밖의 ③ 믿기 힘든
[영영] If you say that something is unlikely to happen or unlikely to be true, you believe that it will not happen or that it is not true, although you are not completely sure.
[굴절형] 비교; unlikely < unlikelier < unlikeliest
[유의어] implausible
[반의어] likely
<부사> 있을[…할] 것 같지 않게
[어근] ⑴ un; 아님(不, 無), not ⑵ like; 비슷한, similar, alike ⑶ ly; 부사/형용사 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 gelic》 비슷한, 유사한, ~과 같은
[최초 의미] not likely to occur
[파생] unlikelihood, unlikeliness, unlikely
[계열] like, likely, unlike, unlikely, likelihood, alike, likewise, human-like, childlike, alikeness, brotherlike, cuplike, liken, treelike, unlikeness
unlikely adv. ★★★★[1905] from [씨앗말] unlike(비슷한) 《 like(비슷한)
[본문] [25]Deeply ingrained are two words that go together commonly, and it means something that's firmly established within a person or culture, and unlikely to change.
[영한] 있을[…할] 것 같지 않게
<형용사> ① …할[일] 것 같지 않은, 있음직하지[있을 것 같지] 않은 ② (일반적인) 예상 밖의 ③ 믿기 힘든
[어근] ⑴ un; 아님(不, 無), not ⑵ like; 비슷한, similar, alike ⑶ ly; 부사/형용사 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 gelic》 비슷한, 유사한, ~과 같은
[파생] unlikelihood, unlikeliness, unlikely
[계열] like, likely, unlike, unlikely, likelihood, alike, likewise, human-like, childlike, alikeness, brotherlike, cuplike, liken, treelike, unlikeness
vocabulary noun ★★★[2936] from [씨앗말] vocabulary(단어[낱말]) 《 voc(부르다)
[본문] [11]And remember, you'll find all the vocabulary from this episode on our website, bbclearningenglish.com.
[영한] ① (개인이 아는/사용하는) 어휘 ② (특정 언어의 모든) 어휘 ③ (특정 주제에 관련된) 용어 ④ 어휘 목록(특히 외국어 학습 교재 속에 의미와 함께 제시된 것)
[영영] Your vocabulary is the total number of words you know in a particular language.
[굴절형] 복수형; vocabularies
[유의어] words and phrases
[어근] ⑴ vocabul(voc); 소리, voice ⑵ ary; 부속의
[어원] 《라틴어 vocabulum》 단어[낱말], 이름, 명사
[최초 의미] list of words with explanations
[파생] vocabularied, vocabulary
[계열] voice, advocate, vocal, vocabulary, provoke, invoke, evoke, evocative, equivocal, provocative, voiceless, vocation, vocational, advocacy, advocation
website noun ★★★[2484] from [씨앗말] website(웹사이트) 《 site(장소)
[본문] [11]And remember, you'll find all the vocabulary from this episode on our website, bbclearningenglish.com.
[영한] 웹사이트(기업/단체/개인이 정보를 올릴 수 있는 홈페이지)
[영영] A website is a set of data and information about a particular subject which is available on the Internet.
[굴절형] 복수형; websites
[구성단어] web + site
[어근] ⑴ web; 거미줄, web ⑵ site; 위치, 직위, place, position
[어원] 《영어 website》 웹사이트
[계열] situation, site, website, bombsite, campsite, situate, situational
wellbeing noun △[5603] from [씨앗말] wellbeing 《 be(있다)
[본문] [39]It's a measure of a person's overall wellbeing.
[영한] (건강과) 행복, 웰빙
[영영] Someone's well-being is their health and happiness.
[굴절형] 셀 수 없는 명사
[구성단어] well + being
[어근] ⑴ well; 좋음, well ⑵ be; be ⑶ ing; ~하는 것(의)
[어원] 《고대 영어 beon》 있다, 존재하다, 있게 되다, 시작하다, 생기다
[계열] be, maybe, being, wellbeing, belittle
worksheet noun △[5441] from [씨앗말] worksheet 《 sheet(옷 길이)
[본문] [66]Once again, our six minutes are up, but remember you can find a transcript, and a worksheet and a quiz, all over on our website at bbclearningenglish.com.
[영한] ① (학습용) 연습 문제지[평가지] ② 작업 계획표[진행표] ③ 워크시트
[굴절형] 복수형; worksheets
[구성단어] work + sheet
[어근] ⑴ work; 일하다, work ⑵ sheet; sheet
[어원] 《고대 영어 sciete》 옷 길이, 덮기, 내프킨, 수건, 감추는 것
[계열] sheet, worksheet
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/3695
금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.
새내기할배 6분영어의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC 러닝잉글리시 6분영어 [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.tistory.com/4?category=827780
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 1800순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
새내기할배 6분영어 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.
6분영어는 BBC 러닝잉글리시 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
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