What is your ultra-processed guilty pleasure? Many of us love home-cooked food, but when we're in a rush, it's often more convenient to eat snacks, or to buy quick, easy meals from the supermarket which we simply have to heat up. These are often ultra-processed forms of food, which recent studies have linked to poor health. Phil and Pippa discuss this and teach you some new vocabulary.
무엇이 당신의 켕기는 고도 가공 식품입니까? 대부분의 우리들은 가정에서 요리한 음식을 대단히 좋아합니다. 그러나 우리가 아주 바쁠 때에 간단한 식사를 먹거나 또는 [우리가 간단히 데워야만 하는] 빠르고 간단한 식사를 슈퍼마켓에서 사 먹는 것이 종종 보다 편리합니다. 이것들은 종종 고도로 가공된 유형의 식품입니다. 그런데 최근의 연구는 그것을 좋지 못한 건강과 관련시킵니다. 필과 Pippa가 이것을 논의하고 당신에게 몇몇 새로운 어휘를 가르쳐 줍니다.
이것은 이번 주제의 주요 내용입니다. 영어 단어를 공부할 때 스토리와 함께 공부하면 크게 도움이 됩니다. 다음은 이번 주에 수록된 주요 단어 목록들입니다.
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additive noun △[9064] from [씨앗말] add(추가하다)
[본문] [5]If you've eaten anything today, then it's likely that some of your food was ultra-processed - food containing artificial ingredients like additives and sweeteners.
[영한] 첨가물, 첨가제
[굴절형] 복수형; additives
<형용사> ① 부가적인, [수학] 덧셈의 ② 부가의, 추가의 ③ 덧붙이는, 덧대는, 더하는
[구성단어] add + Ive
[어근] ⑴ add; 더하다, 첨가하다, add ⑵ it; 연결 글자 ⑶ ive; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 addere》 [ad+dere의 합성어] 추가하다, 합류하다, 붙이다, 맡기다
[파생] add, addable, addible, addition, additive
[계열] add, additional, addition, added, additionally, additive, adding, addable, addible
advise verb ★★★★[1962] from [씨앗말] advise 《 vide(보다)
[본문] [71]And finally, the phrase everything in moderation is used to advise someone that it's best to avoid too much of anything.
[영한] ① 조언하다, 충고하다, 권고하다 ② 자문에 응하다, 고문이 되어 주다 ③ (정식으로) 알리다
[영영] If you advise someone to do something, you tell them what you think they should do.
[굴절형] advised, advised, advising, advises
[유의어] inform(알리다), warn(강력히 충고하다)
[어근] ⑴ ad; 향하여, 첨가, to ⑵ vise(vide); 보다
[어원] 《라틴어 valva》 보다, 주시하다, 구분하다
[최초 의미] to view, consider(obsolete); to give counsel to
[파생] advice, advise, advisory
[계열] visit, video, television, view, provide, evidence, survey, interview, review, advice, visitor, visual, advise, vision, invisible
amaze verb ★★★[2954] from [씨앗말] amaze(a+mæs) 《 maze(깜짝 놀란)
[본문] [64]Wow, that is amazing.
[영한] (대단히) 놀라게 하다
[영영] If something amazes you, it surprises you very much.
[굴절형] amazed, amazed, amazing, amazes
[유의어] stagger, astonish(깜짝 놀라게 하다)
<명사> (대단한) 놀라움 유의어 amazement
[어근] ⑴ a(ad); 향하여, 첨가, to ⑵ maze; maze, 깜짝 놀란
[어원] 《고대 영어 amasod》 [a+mæs] amazed
[최초 의미] overwhelm or confound with sudden surprise or wonder
[계열] amazing, amaze, amazed, maze, amazingly
artificial adj. ★★★★[2075] from [씨앗말] artifice(만들다) 《 face(만들다)
[본문] [5]If you've eaten anything today, then it's likely that some of your food was ultra-processed - food containing artificial ingredients like additives and sweeteners.
[영한] ① 인공[인조]의 ② 인위적인 ③ 거짓된, 꾸민
[영영] Artificial objects, materials, or processes do not occur naturally and are created by human beings, for example using science or technology.
[유의어] fake, false, man-made
<명사> 인공물, 모조물, 조화, [pl.] 인조 비료
[어근] ⑴ art; 예술, 기술, art ⑵ i; 연결글자 ⑶ fic(fac); 만들다, make, 하다 ⑷ ial(al); 형용사어미
[어원] 《라틴어 facere》 만들다, 하다
[최초 의미] not natural or spontaneous
[파생] artifice, artificiality, artificialize, artificially, artificialness, artificial
[계열] fact, face, difficult, effect, benefit, affect, factor, surface, perfect, feature, fashion, effective, difficulty, profit, factory
biscuit noun ★★★[2541] from [씨앗말] biscuit 《 cook
[본문] [6]Ultra-processed foods are everywhere, from sliced bread to chocolate biscuits and crisps.
[영한] ① 비스킷 ② (흔히 고기 요리의 육즙과 함께 먹는) 부드러운 빵 ③ 옅은 갈색, 담갈색
[영영] A biscuit is a small flat cake that is crisp and usually sweet.in AM, use cookie
[굴절형] 복수형; biscuits
[어근] ⑴ bis(bi); 둘(2), two ⑵ cuit(coc); cook, 요리하다
[최초 의미] biscuit
[계열] cook, kitchen, cooking, biscuit, culinary, cuisine, cookery, uncooked, ricotta, coconut, coco, undercook, undercooked
carbonate verb △[10000+] from [씨앗말] carbon(석탄)
[본문] [63]Apparently carbonated water was used to try to prevent scurvy on sea voyages.
[영한] ① 탄소화하다 ② 탄산염화하다 , 탄산과 화합시키다, …에 탄산을 포화시키다
[굴절형] carbonated carbonated carbonating carbonates
[유의어] carbonize
<명사> (화학) 탄산염
[구성단어] carbon + ate
[어근] ⑴ carb(carbo); 탄소, carbon ⑵ on; 소립자, 단위, 양자(量子) ⑶ ate; 동사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 carbon》 석탄, 숯
[계열] carbon, carbohydrate, decarbonise, carb, bicarbonate, carbazole, carbonate, carbonated, carbonation, Carboniferous, carbonisation, carbonise, carboniser, carbonization, carbonize
convenience noun ★★★[3198] from [씨앗말] convene(to come together) 《 vene(오다)
[본문] [27]One reason for the popularity of ultra-processed food is convenience.
[영한] ① 편의, 편리 ② 편리한 것, 편의 시설
[영영] If something is done for your convenience, it is done in a way that is useful or suitable for you.
[굴절형] 복수형; conveniences
<형용사> 손에 넣기 쉬운, 접근하기 쉬운
[어근] ⑴ con(com); 함께, with ⑵ veni(vent); 오다, come, 돌다 ⑶ ence(ance); 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 convenire》 [com, venire] to come together, meet together, assemble; unite, join, combine; agree with, accord; be suitable or proper to
[최초 의미] agreement, conformity, resemblance, similarity,
[파생] convenience, convenient, conveniently
[계열] event, prevent, eventually, adventure, invent, invention, revenue, intervention, venture, convenient, conventional, convenience, convention, prevention, venue
convenient adj. ★★★[2709] from [씨앗말] convene(to come together) 《 vene(오다)
[본문] [40]Ultra-processed foods like ready meals are convenient.
[영한] ① 편리한, 간편한 ② (~에) 가까운[접근이 편리한]
[영영] ① allowing you to do something easily or without trouble
② located in a place that is nearby and easy to get to
③ giving you a reason to do something that you want to do
[반의어] inconvenient
[어근] ⑴ con(com); 함께, with, together ⑵ veni(vent); 오다, come, 돌다 ⑶ ent(ant); 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 convenire》 [com, venire] to come together, meet together, assemble; unite, join, combine; agree with, accord; be suitable or proper to
[파생] convenience, convenient, conveniently
[계열] event, prevent, eventually, adventure, invent, invention, revenue, intervention, venture, convenient, conventional, convenience, convention, prevention, venue
crisp noun ★★★[2968] from [씨앗말] crisp
[본문] [6]Ultra-processed foods are everywhere, from sliced bread to chocolate biscuits and crisps.
[영한] ① (감자를 얇고 동그랗게 잘라 튀긴) 감자칩 ② 크리스프
[영영] ① a thin, hard, and usually salty piece of food
② a dessert made of cooked fruit with a sweet, dry topping
③ Crisps are very thin slices of fried potato that are eaten cold as a snack. in AM, use chips or potato chips
[굴절형] 복수형; crisps
<동사> 바삭바삭[아삭아삭]하게 만들다 <형용사> ① (식품이) (기분 좋게) 바삭바삭한 ② (과일야채가) 아삭아삭한 ③ (종이나 천이) (새 것이라서 주름 하나 없이) 빳빳한
[어근] crisp; 곱슬털의, curled
[어원] 《라틴어 crispus》 곱슬털의, 주름이 있는, 곱슬 머리를 갖고 있는
[파생] crispiness, crisply, crispness, crispy, crisp
[계열] crisp, crispy, crispiness, crape, crepe, crispate, crispation, crisply, crispness
diabetes noun △[4737] from [씨앗말] diabetes(초과 소변 배출) 《 base(발걸음)
[본문] [8]They often contain lots of sugar and salt and have been linked to problems like obesity and diabetes.
[영한] 당뇨병
[영영] ① a serious disease in which the body cannot properly control the amount of sugar in your blood because it does not have enough insulin
② Diabetes is a medical condition in which someone has too much sugar in their blood.
[굴절형] 셀 수 없는 명사
[어근] ⑴ dia; 통하여 ⑵ betes(bas); 걷다, 기초, step
[어원] 《그리스어 diabetes》 [from diabainein] excessive discharge of urine; (literally) a passer-through, siphon
[계열] base, basic, basically, basis, based, baseball, database, basement, diabetes, bass, diabetic, baseless, acrobat, acrobatic, acrobatically
embarrass verb ★★★[3084] from [씨앗말] embarrass(to bar) 《 bar(빗장)
[본문] [45]A guilty pleasure is something you enjoy but think you shouldn't and feel a little embarrassed about.
[영한] ① 당황스럽게[어색하게/쑥스럽게] 만들다 ② 곤란[난처]하게 만들다
[영영] If something or someone embarrasses you, they make you feel shy or ashamed.
[굴절형] embarrassed, embarrassed, embarrassing, embarrasses
[유의어] gravel(어리둥절하게 하다), humiliate
[어근] ⑴ em(in); into, upon ⑵ bar; 막대기, 장벽, bar ⑶ r; 연결 글자 ⑷ ass; 접미어
[어원] 《라틴어 imbarrare》 [in+barra] to bar
[최초 의미] perplex, throw into doubt
[파생] embarrass, embarrassable, embarrassed, embarrassedly, embarrassingly, embarrassment, embarrassing
[계열] bar, barrier, embarrassed, embarrassing, embarrass, embarrassment, barrel, bartender, embarrassingly, barista, barrage, debarrass, embarrassable, embarrassedly
fizzy adj. △[9289] from [씨앗말] fizz
[본문] [22]fizzy drinks, like cola and lemonade, are another example of popular ultra-processed foods, but when were fizzy drinks invented?
[영한] (음료가) 거품이 나는
[영영] Fizzy drinks are drinks that contain small bubbles of carbon dioxide. They make a sound like a long `s' when you pour them.
[굴절형] 비교; fizzy < fizzier < fizziest
[유의어] sparkling
[반의어] still
[구성단어] fizz + y
[어근] ⑴ fizz; 휙하는 소리 ⑵ y; 형용사어미
[어원] 《영어 fizz》
[파생] fizzily, fizziness, fizzy, fizz
[계열] fizzy, fizz
idiom noun ★★[4103] from [씨앗말] idiom
[본문] [42]That's a lot quicker and easier than cooking from scratch - an idiom meaning to do something from the very beginning without using anything that's already been made.
[영한] ① 관용구, 숙어 ② (특정 시기/지역에서 특정인들이 쓰는) 언어[어법] ③ (특정 개인/단체/시대/지역의) 표현 양식
[영영] A particular idiom is a particular style of something such as music, dance, or architecture.
[굴절형] 복수형; idioms
[어근] ⑴ idi; 자신의, 기이한, own ⑵ om(oma); 종(腫), 류(瘤)
[어원] 《그리스어 idios》 개인적인, 사적인, 자신의, 독특한(고유의)
[최초 의미] form of speech peculiar to a people or place
[파생] idiomatic, idiomatical, idiomatically, idiomaticalness, idiom
[계열] idiom, idiot, idiomatic, idiolect, idiomatical, idiomatically, idiomaticalness, idiopathic, idiopathy, idiophone, idiosyncrasy, idiosyncratic, idiotic, idiotically
invent verb ★★★★[2012] from [씨앗말] invent(pp of invenire) 《 vene(오다)
[본문] [22]Fizzy drinks, like cola and lemonade, are another example of popular ultra-processed foods, but when were fizzy drinks invented?
[영한] ① 발명하다 ② (사실이 아닌 것을) 지어내다[날조하다]
[영영] If you invent something such as a machine or process, you are the first person to think of it or make it.
[굴절형] invented, invented, inventing, invents
[유의어] think up
[어근] ⑴ in; in, on ⑵ vent; to come
[어원] 《라틴어 inventus》 pp of invenire;
[최초 의미] to find, discover (obsolete)
[파생] invent, inventable, inventible, invention, inventional, inventionless, inventive, inventively, inventiveness
[계열] event, prevent, eventually, adventure, invent, invention, revenue, intervention, venture, convenient, conventional, convenience, convention, prevention, venue
lemonade noun[10000+] from [씨앗말] lemonade
[본문] [22]Fizzy drinks, like cola and lemonade, are another example of popular ultra-processed foods, but when were fizzy drinks invented?
[영한] ① 레몬 탄산음료 ② 레모네이드 ③ 레몬 탄산음료[레모네이드] 한 잔[병]
[어근] ⑴ lemon; 레몬, lemon ⑵ ade; 동작, 과정의 뜻, 달콤한 음료
[계열] lemon, lemonade, lemonish, lemon-like, lemony
microwave noun △[5650] from [씨앗말] wave(앞뒤로 움직이다)
[본문] [30]And again, with a ready meal, you put it in the microwave for a couple of minutes.
[영한] ① 전자레인지 ② 마이크로파, 극초단파
[구성단어] micro + wave
[어근] ⑴ micro; 적은, small ⑵ wave; 파도, 흔들다, wave
[어원] 《의사 게르만말 wab-》 앞뒤로 움직이다, 옷감 짜다
[계열] wave, microwave, heatwave, waveless, wavelike, wavingly, wavy
moderation noun ☆[6417] from [씨앗말] moderate 《 mode(재다[측정])
[본문] [53]Everything is fine in moderation.
[영한] ① 적당함, 온건, 절제 ② (교육에서) (시험 채점 과정 등에서의 기준) 조정[관리]
[영영] If you say that someone's behaviour shows moderation, you approve of them because they act in a way that you think is reasonable and not extreme.
[굴절형] 셀 수 없는 명사
[유의어] temperance
[어근] ⑴ moder(mode); 양식, 측량 ⑵ at(ate); 동사 어미 ⑶ ion; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 moderari》 [modus에서 유래함] 조절하다, 완화하다, 제지하다, 성질을 부리다, 조치를 취하다, 측정 범위 내에서 무언가를 유지하다
[최초 의미] quality of being moderate or temperate; a lessening of rigor or severity,
[파생] moderate, moderately, moderateness, moderation, moderatism
[계열] model, modern, modify, commodity, mood, modest, accommodation, mode, moderate, accommodate, mould, moderation, modification, module, immodest
obesity noun △[4744] from [씨앗말] obese 《 eder-(먹다)
[본문] [8]They often contain lots of sugar and salt and have been linked to problems like obesity and diabetes.
[영한] 비만, 비대
[영영] obese + ity
[굴절형] 셀 수 없는 명사
[구성단어] obese + ity
[어근] ⑴ ob; about; because of ⑵ es(eder); 먹다, eat ⑶ ity; ~한 상태, 성격
[어원] 《라틴어 obesus》 pp of obedere; fat, stout, plump
[최초 의미] condition or quality of being corpulent
[파생] obesely, obeseness, obesity, obese
[계열] edible, obesity, obese, comedo, comestible, edacious, edacity, eder-, edibility, escarole, esculent, esurience, esurient, inedia, inedible
occasionally adv. ★★★★[1946] from [씨앗말] occasion(떨어지다) 《 cad(떨어지다)
[본문] [55]The phrases once in a while and from time to time mean occasionally - sometimes, but not very often.
[영한] 가끔
[영영] occasional + ly
[유의어] sometimes(가끔), now and then(가끔)
[어근] ⑴ oc(ob); towards ⑵ cas(cad); to fall ⑶ ion; 명사어미 ⑷ al(ad); 형용사어미 ⑸ ly; 부사어미
[어원] 《라틴어 occidere》 [ob("down, away")+cidere] fall down, go down
[파생] occasion, occasional, occasionally
[계열] case, chance, accident, occasion, occasionally, incident, cheat, decay, casual, casualty, occasional, accidentally, accidental, coincidence, coincide
packet noun ★★★[3118] from [씨앗말] packet 《 pack(꾸러미)
[본문] [37]A packet of biscuits - something like that.
[영한] ① (종이/마분지로 된 상품 포장용) 통[갑/곽] ② 소포, (선물) 꾸러미 ③ (美) 상호참조 sachet ④ 많은 돈 ⑤ (컴퓨터) 패킷 ⑥ (특정 목적용으로 제공되는 서류 등의) 뭉치
[영영] A packet is a small container in which a quantity of something is sold. Packets are either small boxes made of thin cardboard, or bags or envelopes made of paper or plastic.
[굴절형] 복수형; packets 소유격; packet's
<동사> ① 소포[소화물]로 하다 ② (컴퓨터) (정보를) 패킷 단위로 나누다, 다발로 하다
[어근] ⑴ pack; 포장하자, 번들, pack ⑵ et; 지소 어미
[어원] 《중세 네덜란드말 pack》 꾸러미
[최초 의미] a little package or parcel
[계열] package, pack, packet, packaging, Backpack, packed, multipack
panic verb ★★[4304] from [씨앗말] panic(pertaining to Pan) 《 Pan
[본문] [52]I think the best thing to do is just not to panic.
[영한] 겁에 질려 어쩔 줄 모르다[모르게 하다], 공황 상태에 빠지다[빠지게 하다]
[굴절형] panicked, panicked, panicking, panics
<명사> ① (갑작스러운) 극심한 공포, 공황 ② (크게 우려하여) 허둥지둥함, 공황 상태 ③ (식물) 기장류(類), 수수/피류(類).
[어근] ⑴ pan; 목신(牧神), Pan ⑵ ic; 명사 어미
[어원] 《그리스어 panikon》 (literally) pertaining to Pan
[최초 의미] to afflict with panic
[파생] panicky, panic
[계열] Pan, panic, panicky
popularity noun ★★★[2536] from [씨앗말] popul(사람)
[본문] [27]One reason for the popularity of ultra-processed food is convenience.
[영한] ① 인기 ② 대중성, 통속성, 유행.
[영영] the quality or state of being popular
[굴절형] 셀 수 없는 명사
[어근] ⑴ popul; 사람, 대중, people ⑵ ar; ~하는(형용사어미) ⑶ ity; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 populus》 사람, 나라; 시민들의 몸; 무리, 군중, 인파
[최초 의미] fact or condition of being beloved by the people, popular character or quality
[파생] popular, popularity, popularize, popularly, people
[계열] people, population, popular, pop, popularity, populate, overpopulation, popularise, populous, sportspeople, popul, popularize, popularly
presenter noun △[5426] from [씨앗말] present 《 pres(앞에 있다)
[본문] [28]Let's hear more from health reporter Annabel, who talks here with Hannah Gelbart, presenter of BBC World Service's What in the World.
[영한] ① (라디오/텔레비전 프로 각 부분의) 진행자[사회자] ② (특정 주제에 대한) 발표자 ③ (시상식에서) 시상하는 사람
[영영] A radio or television presenter is a person who introduces the items in a particular programme. (in AM, usually use host, anchor)
[굴절형] 복수형; presenters
[구성단어] present + er
[어근] ⑴ present(pres); 앞에 있다, be before ⑵ er; ~하는 사람(명사어미)
[어원] 《라틴어 present》
[최초 의미] one who presents
[계열] present, represent, presence, representation, representative, presentation, presenter, co-presenter, presently, presentable, presenteeism, pres, presentational, presentee, presentment
preservative noun △[10000+] from [씨앗말] preserve 《 serv(지켜보다)
[본문] [12]It's going to have things on there, like emulsifiers, preservatives, additives, dyes and sweeteners.
[영한] 방부제
[영영] A preservative is a chemical that prevents things from decaying. Some preservatives are added to food, and others are used to treat wood or metal.
[굴절형] 복수형; preservatives
[어근] ⑴ pre; 앞(先), before ⑵ serv(servar); 보존, 지키다, protect ⑶ at(ate); 명사 어미 ⑷ ive; 형용사 어미
[파생] preservability, preservable, preservably, preservation, preservative, preserve, preserver
[계열] service, observe, preserve, reserve, observation, conservative, observer, servant, reservation, conservation, conserve, conservationist, observational, preservative, conservable
quiz noun ★★[4101] from [씨앗말] quiz(넌 누구니?)
[본문] [20]And remember, there's also a quiz and worksheet available on our website, bbclearningenglish.com.
[영한] ① 퀴즈 ② (학생들에게 하는 비공식적인간단한) 시험[테스트]
[영영] A quiz is a game or competition in which someone tests your knowledge by asking you questions.
[굴절형] 복수형; quizzes
<동사> ① (많은) 질문을 하다, 심문하다 ② (학생들에게 비공식적으로간단히) 시험을 치다[테스트를 하다]
[어근] quiz; quiz
[어원] 《라틴어 qui es》 넌 누구니?
[파생] quizzable, quizzer, quiz
[계열] quiz
reply verb ★★★★[2387] from [씨앗말] reply 《 plic(접다)
[본문] [56]Annabel replies using the phrase everything in moderation, which advises us that it's best to avoid too much of anything.
[영한] ① 대답하다, 답장[답신]을 보내다, 응하다, 대응하다 ② 대응하다
[영영] to say, write, or do something as an answer or response
[굴절형] replied, replied, replying, replies
[유의어] answer(대답하다), respond, depend
<명사> 대답, 답장, 답신, 대응
[어근] ⑴ re; 다시, 반대로, again ⑵ ply(plic); 접은, fold
[파생] replier, reply
[계열] apply, employee, complicated, display, multiple, employer, double, employ, application, employment, unemployment, reply, imply, complicate, multiply
scratch noun ★★★[2746] from [씨앗말] scratch
[본문] [34]Whereas, you know, sometimes cooking a fresh meal from scratch - that can take a really long time.
[영한] ① 긁힌[할퀸] 자국[상처], 찰과상 ② 긁는[긁히는] 소리 ③ (가려운 데를) 긁기
[영영] Scratches on someone or something are small shallow cuts.
[굴절형] 복수형; scratches
<동사> ① (보통 가려운 데를) 긁다 ② (상처가 나도록 날카로운 것으로) 긁다[할퀴다] ③ (특히 실수로 손상된 자국이 나게) 긁다, 긁힌 자국을 내다 <형용사> ① 있는 대로 그러모아 만든, 급조한 ② (특히 골프에서) 핸디캡이 없는
[어근] scratch; 긁다, scratch
[어원] 《중세 영어 scratten》 to scratch
[파생] scratcher, scratchily, scratchiness, scratchy, scratch
[계열] scratch, scratcher, scratchily, scratchiness, scratchy
sensible adj. ★★★[2768] from [씨앗말] sense(perception) 《 sent(느끼다)
[본문] [57]That sounds sensible to me, and it also means I won't feel bad about eating chocolate now and then.
[영한] ① (사람이나 그의 행동이) 분별[양식] 있는, 합리적인 ② (옷 등이) (멋있기보다는) 실용적인 ③ (격식 또는 문예체) …을 의식하고[알고] 있는
[영영] Sensible actions or decisions are good because they are based on reasons rather than emotions.
[반의어] insensible(분별 있다)
[어근] ⑴ sens(sent); to feel, perceive ⑵ ible(able); 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 sensus》 지각, 느낌, 동의, 의미
[최초 의미] capable of sensation or feeling
[파생] sense, sensible, sensibly, sensitive, sensory, sensual
[계열] vegetable, able, probably, possible, ability, available, responsibility, responsible, comfortable, possibility, terrible, impossible, possibly, unable, enable
slice verb ★★★★[2250] from [씨앗말] slice
[본문] [6]Ultra-processed foods are everywhere, from sliced bread to chocolate biscuits and crisps.
[영한] ① (얇게) 썰다[자르다/저미다] ② (잘 드는 날로 쉽게) 베다 ③ (스포츠) (공을) 슬라이스로[한 쪽으로 깎듯이] 치다 ④ (골프에서) 휘어치기를 하다 ⑤ 대폭 줄이다[삭감하다]
[영영] If you slice bread, meat, fruit, or other food, you cut it into thin pieces.
[굴절형] sliced, sliced, slicing, slices
<명사> ① (음식을 얇게 썬) 조각 ② 부분, 몫 ③ (음식을 덜어 접시에 놓을 때 쓰는) 주걱
[어근] slice; slice
[어원] 《프랑크말 slitan》 to split
[최초 의미] to splinter, shatter, smash
[파생] sliceable, slicer, slice
[계열] slice
snack verb △[5445] from [씨앗말] snack
[본문] [15]I used to eat a lot of ultra-processed foods, and now I try to cook everything myself and not eat things like chocolate and snacks all day.
[영한] ① 식사를 간단히 하다, 간식을 먹다 ② 스낵 하다
[영영] If you snack, you eat snacks between meals.
[굴절형] snacked, snacked, snacking, snacks
<명사> ① (보통 급히 먹는) 간단한 식사[간식] ② 아주 쉬운 일 ③ 스낵
[어근] snack(snap); 딱 부러지다, snap
[어원] 《중세 네덜란드말 snacken》 snappen이 변형; 잡아채다, 딱 부러뜨리다; 수다 떨다; 깨물다
[최초 의미] to bite or snap
[계열] snap, snack
snack noun △[5445] from [씨앗말] snack
[본문] [76]Many of us love home-cooked food, but when we're in a rush, it's often more convenient to eat snacks, or to buy quick, easy meals from the supermarket which we simply have to heat up.
[영한] ① (보통 급히 먹는) 간단한 식사[간식] ② 아주 쉬운 일 ③ 스낵
[영영] A snack is a simple meal that is quick to cook and to eat.
[굴절형] 복수형; snacks
[유의어] treat(간식)
<동사> ① 식사를 간단히 하다, 간식을 먹다 ② 스낵 하다
[어근] snack(snap); 딱 부러지다, snap
[어원] 《중세 네덜란드말 snacken》 snappen이 변형; 잡아채다, 딱 부러뜨리다; 수다 떨다; 깨물다
[최초 의미] a snatch or snap
[계열] snap, snack
sweetener noun △[10000+] from [씨앗말] sweet(기쁜 느낌)
[본문] [5]If you've eaten anything today, then it's likely that some of your food was ultra-processed - food containing artificial ingredients like additives and sweeteners.
[영한] ① 감미료 ② 회유 수단, (은밀한) 우대 조건
[영영] Sweetener is an artificial substance that can be used in drinks instead of sugar.
[굴절형] 복수형; sweeteners
[구성단어] sweeten + er
[어근] ⑴ sweet; 달콤한, sweet ⑵ en; 동사 어미 ⑶ er; 명사 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 swete》 기쁜 느낌, 마음, 앎, 즐거운 기질을 갖는 것
[계열] sweet, sweeten, sweetener, sweetish, sweetly, sweetness
tasty adj. △[5626] from [씨앗말] taste(평가하다)
[본문] [72]Once again, our six minutes are up, but if you're hungry for more, head over to our website, bbclearningenglish.com, for more tasty topics and useful vocabulary.
[영한] ① (호감) (풍미가 강하고) 맛있는 ② (비격식, 때로 모욕적) 섹시한, 육감적인
[영영] If you say that food, especially savoury food, is tasty, you mean that it has a fairly strong and pleasant flavour which makes it good to eat.
[굴절형] 비교; tasty < tastier < tastiest
[구성단어] taste + y
[어근] ⑴ tast(taste); taste, 맛, 취향 ⑵ y; 형용사어미
[어원] 《라틴어 taxare》 평가하다, 다루다
[최초 의미] having agreeable flavor, palatable
[파생] tastable, tasteful, tastily, tastiness, tasty, taste
[계열] tasty
tricky adj. ★★[4121] from [씨앗말] trick(복잡함)
[본문] [46]Ultra-processed food is a tricky topic.
[영한] ① (하기/다루기) 힘든[까다로운], 곤란한 ② (사람이) 영리하지만 사기꾼 같은 데가 있는, 교묘한
[영영] If you describe a task or problem as tricky, you mean that it is difficult to do or deal with.
[굴절형] 비교; tricky < trickier < trickiest
[유의어] crafty(교묘하다)
[구성단어] trick + y
[어근] ⑴ trick; 속임수, trick ⑵ y; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 tricae》 복잡함, 당혹감, 방해, 장난감, 속임수, 짜증, 하찮은 것, 허튼 수작, 뒤섞여 있는 어려움
[최초 의미] characterized by tricks
[파생] tricker, trickily, trickiness, trickish, trickless, tricky, trick
[계열] trick, tricky, intrigue, intricate, tricker, trickily, trickiness, trickish, trickless
ultra-processed adj. △[8809] from [씨앗말] process(come after) 《 cede(가다)
[본문] [5]If you've eaten anything today, then it's likely that some of your food was ultra-processed - food containing artificial ingredients like additives and sweeteners.
[영한] (식품이) 극도로 가공된
[구성단어] ultra + processed
[어원] 《라틴어 procedere》 [pro+cedere] go forward
unhealthy adj. ★★[4136] from [씨앗말] unhealthy 《 heal(치유되다)
[본문] [43]Even though ultra-processed foods are often unhealthy, they taste good.
[영한] ① 건강하지 못한, 건강하지 않아 보이는, 병든 것 같은 ② 건강에 해로운, 유해한 ③ 비정상적인, 불건전한
[영영] Something that is unhealthy is likely to cause illness or poor health.
[굴절형] 비교; unhealthy < unhealthier < unhealthiest
[유의어] unwholesome
[반의어] healthy
[구성단어] un + healthy
[어근] ⑴ un; 아님(不, 無), not ⑵ heal; to heal ⑶ th; 명사어미 ⑷ y; 형용사어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 hælan》 치유되다
[파생] unhealthily, unhealthiness, unhealthy
[계열] health, healthy, heal, unhealthy, healthily, healthcare, healing, healthiness, healer, healable, healingly, healthful, healthfully, unhealthfully
vocabulary noun ★★★[2936] from [씨앗말] vocabulary(단어[낱말]) 《 voc(부르다)
[본문] [19]In this episode, we'll be discussing ultra-processed food as well as learning some useful new vocabulary.
[영한] ① (개인이 아는/사용하는) 어휘 ② (특정 언어의 모든) 어휘 ③ (특정 주제에 관련된) 용어 ④ 어휘 목록(특히 외국어 학습 교재 속에 의미와 함께 제시된 것)
[영영] Your vocabulary is the total number of words you know in a particular language.
[굴절형] 복수형; vocabularies
[유의어] words and phrases
[어근] ⑴ vocabul(voc); 소리, voice ⑵ ary; 부속의
[어원] 《라틴어 vocabulum》 단어[낱말], 이름, 명사
[최초 의미] list of words with explanations
[파생] vocabularied, vocabulary
[계열] voice, advocate, vocal, vocabulary, provoke, invoke, evoke, evocative, equivocal, provocative, voiceless, vocation, vocational, advocacy, advocation
voyage noun ☆[6442] from [씨앗말] voyage(of) 《 via(길)
[본문] [63]Apparently carbonated water was used to try to prevent scurvy on sea voyages.
[영한] 여행, 항해
[영영] A voyage is a long journey on a ship or in a spacecraft.
[굴절형] 복수형; voyages
<동사> (문예체) (특히 배로 또는 장거리를) 여행하다, 항해하다
[어근] ⑴ voy(via); 길, way ⑵ age; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 viaticus》 [from via] of or for a journey
[최초 의미] travel, journey, movement, course, errand, mission, crusade
[파생] voyageable, voyager, voyage
[계열] obviously, obvious, previous, via, previously, convey, voyage, devious, envoy, conveyable, conveyer, conveyor, convoy, deviate, deviously
website noun ★★★[2484] from [씨앗말] website(웹사이트) 《 site(장소)
[본문] [20]And remember, there's also a quiz and worksheet available on our website, bbclearningenglish.com.
[영한] 웹사이트(기업/단체/개인이 정보를 올릴 수 있는 홈페이지)
[영영] A website is a set of data and information about a particular subject which is available on the Internet.
[굴절형] 복수형; websites
[구성단어] web + site
[어근] ⑴ web; 거미줄, web ⑵ site; 위치, 직위, place, position
[어원] 《영어 website》 웹사이트
[계열] situation, site, website, bombsite, campsite, situate, situational
worksheet noun △[5441] from [씨앗말] worksheet 《 sheet(옷 길이)
[본문] [20]And remember, there's also a quiz and worksheet available on our website, bbclearningenglish.com.
[영한] ① (학습용) 연습 문제지[평가지] ② 작업 계획표[진행표] ③ 워크시트
[굴절형] 복수형; worksheets
[구성단어] work + sheet
[어근] ⑴ work; 일하다, work ⑵ sheet; sheet
[어원] 《고대 영어 sciete》 옷 길이, 덮기, 내프킨, 수건, 감추는 것
[계열] sheet, worksheet
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
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새내기할배 6분영어의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC 러닝잉글리시 6분영어 [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.tistory.com/4?category=827780
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 1800순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
새내기할배 6분영어 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.
6분영어는 BBC 러닝잉글리시 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
