6분영어 영어단어공부 - Love the foods you hate [BBC 러닝잉글리시 강좌]

Are there some foods that you just hate? Have you ever hated a food in the past but started liking it? We hear from a food expert and a dietitian about why there are some foods we just hate and even fear, and whether it's possible to learn to love them. Neil and Becca discuss this, learn some tips for loving the foods you hate, and teach you some new vocabulary.

[당신이 그냥 몹시 싫어하는] 어떤 음식이 있습니까? 당신은 과거에 어떤 음식을 몹시 싫어했지만 그것을 좋아하기 시작해 본적이 있습니까? 우리는 음식 전문가이면서 영양사로부터 [[우리가 단지 몹시 싫어하고 심지어 두려워하는] 어떤 음식이 있는] 이유와 그리고 [그것들을 매우 좋아하는 것을 배우는 것이 가능한지 어떤 지]에 관해 듣습니다. 닐과 Becca가 이것을 논의하고 [당신이 몹시 싫어하는] 음식을 몹시 좋아하게 하는 어떤 팁을 배웁니다 그리고 당신에게 몇몇의 새로운 어휘를 가르칩니다.

이것은 이번 주제의 주요 내용입니다. 영어 단어를 공부할 때 스토리와 함께 공부하면 크게 도움이 됩니다. 다음은 이번 주에 수록된 주요 단어 목록들입니다.

 

어근을 클릭하면 같은 어근을 같는 다른 단어들을 볼 수 있습니다.(정리가 된 경우) Lemma(씨앗말)이란 같은 뿌리의 단어 중 철자수가 가장 작은 단어를 말합니다. 어근과 다른 것은 씨앗말은 사용 중인 단어입니다. 어근과 함께 공부하면 단어 공부에 큰 보탬이 됩니다..

adjective noun ★★[4102]    from [씨앗말] adject 《 ject(던지다)
[본문] [32]The adjective hard-wired describes automatically thinking or behaving in a particular way, for instance, because it's genetic.
[영한] (문법) 형용사
[영영] An adjective is a word such as `big', `dead', or `financial' that describes a person or thing, or gives extra information about them. Adjectives usually come before nouns or after link verbs.
[굴절형] 복수형; adjectives
<형용사> ① (문법) 형용사의[적인] ② 부수적[종속적]인, [법] (소송) 절차에 관한
[어근] ⑴ ad; 향하여, to ⑵ ject; 던지다, throw ⑶ ive; 형용사 어미
[최초 의미] word used to qualify, limit, or define a noun or noun-like part of speech
[파생] adjectival, adjectively, adjective
[계열] subject, project, object, objective, reject, jet, rejection, objection, adjective, inject, projection, injection, adjacent, subjective, objectification

adverb noun ☆[4897]    from [씨앗말] adverb(adverb) 《 verb
[본문] [46]The adverb inherently describes something that exists in a way which is natural or essential.
[영한] 부사
[영영] a word that describes a verb, an adjective, another adverb, or a sentence and that is often used to show time, manner, place, or degree
[구성단어] ad + verb
[어근] ⑴ ad; 향하여, 첨가, to ⑵ verb; 단어, word, verb
[어원] 《라틴어 adverbium》 [ad+verbum] adverb, (literally) that which is added to a verb
[최초 의미] one of the indeclinable parts of speech, so called from being ordinarily joined to verbs for the purpose of limiting or extending their signification, but used also to qualify adjectives and other adverbs
[파생] adverbial, adverbially, adverb
[계열] adverb, verb, non-verbal, proverb, verbal, verbatim, nonverbal, verbally, adverbial, adverbially, reverberate, verbiage, verbify, verbosity

aerophobia noun[10000+]    from [씨앗말] aerophobia 《 phobia(fear)
[본문] [17]a) aerophobia, b) claustrophobia, or c) neophobia?
[영한] 혐기증(嫌氣症), 비행 공포증
[구성단어] aero + phobia
[어근] ⑴ aero; 공기, 항공 ⑵ phobia; 공포
[어원] 《그리스어 phobos》 fear, panic fear, terror, outward show of fear; object of fear or terror
[계열] phobia, buttonophobia, acrophobia, arachnophobia, claustrophobia, aerophobia, Anglophobia, bibliophobia, chromophobia, claustrophobe, ergophobia, homophobia, hydrophobia, neophobia, zeusophobia

avoidance noun ☆[6344]    from [씨앗말] avoid(to clear out) 《 void((텅)비다)
[본문] [52]So, that's a sort of fear-based avoidance.
[영한] 회피, 방지
[영영] Avoidance of someone or something is the act of avoiding them. the avoidance of stress.
[굴절형] 셀 수 없는 명사
[구성단어] avoid + ance
[어근] ⑴ a(ex); out ⑵ void(vac); vacant ⑶ ance; 명사 어미
[어원] 《프랑스말 avoider》 to clear out, withdraw (oneself)
[최초 의미] action of emptying,
[파생] avoidable, avoidably, avoidance, avoidant, avoider, avoid
[계열] vacation, avoid, vacuum, evacuate, avoidance, vacancy, avoidable, void, evacuation, unavoidable, devoid, vac, vacant, vacate, vacuous

behave verb ★★★★[2031]    from [씨앗말] behave 《 have
[본문] [32]The adjective hard-wired describes automatically thinking or behaving in a particular way, for instance, because it's genetic.
[영한] ① (특정한 방식으로) 처신[행동]하다 ② 예의 바르게 행동하다 ③ -behaved [형용사에서] 행동[행실]이 …한 ④ (원래 지닌 성질에 따라) 행동[반응]을 보이다
[영영] The way that you behave is the way that you do and say things, and the things that you do and say.
[굴절형] behaved, behaved, behaving, behaves
[유의어] act
[반의어] misbehave, misbehave(못된 짓을 하다)
[어근] ⑴ be; 과도함, by, about ⑵ have; 소유, own, possess
[어원] 《고대 영어 behabban》 to contain
[최초 의미] conduct or comport
[파생] behavior, behavioral, behavioural, behave
[계열] have, behaviour, behave, behavior, having, behavioural, behavioral, misbehave, behaviourally, misbehaver

claustrophobia noun[10000+]    from [씨앗말] phobia(fear)
[본문] [17]a) aerophobia, b) claustrophobia, or c) neophobia?
[영한] 밀실 공포증, 갇혀 있는 듯한 느낌
[영영] ① a fear of being in closed or small spaces
② an unhappy or uncomfortable feeling caused by being in a situation that limits or restricts you
[구성단어] cloister + phobia
[어근] ⑴ claustro(clude); 닫다, shut, close ⑵ phobia; 공포, fear,
[어원] 《그리스어 phobos》 fear, panic fear, terror, outward show of fear; object of fear or terror
[최초 의미] morbid fear of being shut up in a confined space,
[파생] claustrophobe, claustrophobia
[계열] phobia, buttonophobia, acrophobia, arachnophobia, claustrophobia, aerophobia, Anglophobia, bibliophobia, chromophobia, claustrophobe, ergophobia, homophobia, hydrophobia, neophobia, zeusophobia

clever adj. ★★★★[2005]    from [씨앗말] clever
[본문] [19]That's clever thinking but let's see.
[영한] ① 영리한, 똑똑한 ② 재주가 있는 ③ 기발한, 재치 있는 ④ 말대답[말대꾸] 하는
[영영] Someone who is clever is intelligent and able to understand things easily or plan things well.
[굴절형] 비교; clever < cleverer < cleverest
[유의어] intelligent
[어근] clever; 똑똑한, clever
[어원] 《고대 영어 clifer》 발톰, 손; 붙잡기 전문가
[최초 의미] handy, dexterous, having special manual ability
[파생] cleverish, cleverly, cleverness, clever
[계열] clever, cleverly, cleverness, cleverish

clinic noun ★★★[3356]    from [씨앗말] clinic 《 clin
[본문] [44]In Claire's clinic, she masks the disliked foods with something that is liked.
[영한] ① (전문 분야) 병원[병동] ② 진료, (의료 관련) 강습 ③ (특정 건강 관련 문제) 치료소 ④ 외래 환자 진료소, (몇 명의 개별 전문의들로 이뤄진) 집단 진료소 ⑤ (의대생을 위한) 임상 강의 ⑥ (특히 프로 운동선수에 의한) 교습[강습]
[영영] A clinic is a building where people go to receive medical advice or treatment.
[굴절형] 복수형; clinics
<형용사> 임상의 유의어 CLINICAL
[어근] ⑴ clin; 임상, 침대, bed ⑵ ic; …의, 와 같은(것)
[어원] 《그리스어 kline》 침대, 긴 의자, 누울 수 있는 것
[최초 의미] bedridden person, one confined to his bed by sickness
[파생] clinical, clinically, clinicalness, clinic
[계열] clinical, clinic, clinician, clinically, clin, clinicalness

component noun ★★★[2563]    from [씨앗말] component 《 pose(두다)
[본문] [28]But there's also a really strong learning component.
[영한] (구성) 요소, 부품
[영영] The components of something are the parts that it is made of.
[굴절형] 복수형; Components
<형용사> 구성하는, 성분의
[어근] ⑴ com; together ⑵ pon(pose); put, place ⑶ ent(ant); 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 ponere》 두다, 놓다
[최초 의미] constituent part or element
[파생] componential, component
[계열] post, poster, positive, position, purpose, suppose, opposite, proposal, expose, impose, oppose, propose, pose, component, pause

confirm verb ★★★★[2153]    from [씨앗말] confirm 《 firm(묶어놓다)
[본문] [31]Ruth asked if a dislike for certain food is hard-wired, and Dana confirmed that this is sometimes the case.
[영한] ① (특히 증거를 들어) 사실임을 보여주다[확인해 주다] ② (무엇에 대한 느낌이나 믿음을) 더 확실히 갖게 하다[더 분명히 해 주다] ③ (지위/합의 등을) 확정하다[공식화하다] ④ (기독교에서) 견진 성사를 베풀다
[영영] If something confirms what you believe, suspect, or fear, it shows that it is definitely true.
[굴절형] confirmed, confirmed, confirming, confirms
[유의어] affirm(단언하다), verify
[어근] ⑴ con(com); intens ⑵ firm; 견고함, firm
[어원] 《라틴어 firmare》 고정시키다, 해결하다, 강하게 하다
[최초 의미] to ratify, sanction, make valid by a legal act,
[파생] confirm, confirmable, confirmation, confirmative, confirmatory, confirmer
[계열] farm, farmer, firm, confirm, farming, firmly, confirmation, affirm, infirm, firmament, confirmable, confirmative, confirmatory, confirmer, farmable

crunchy adj. △[7059]    from [씨앗말] crunch
[본문] [41]It's a little bit like eating just a bit of crunchy chocolate.
[영한] (호감) (특히 음식이) 아삭아삭한, 바삭바삭한
[영영] Food that is crunchy is pleasantly hard or crisp so that it makes a noise when you eat it.
[굴절형] 비교; crunchy < crunchier < crunchiest
[구성단어] crunch + y
[어근] ⑴ crunch; 바삭바삭, crunch ⑵ y; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《의성어/의태어 crunch》 [imitative]
[파생] crunchable, crunchily, crunchiness, crunchy, crunch
[계열] crunch, crunchy, crunchable, crunchily, crunchiness

culturally adv.[10000+]    from [씨앗말] culture 《 cult(돌보다)
[본문] [47]So, insects aren't inherently unpleasant to eat, some of us think they are because the concept of eating them could be strange to us culturally.
[영한] ① 교양으로서, 문화적으로 ② 경작상(으로), 재배상(으로)
[구성단어] cultural + ly
[어근] ⑴ cult; to till, cultivate ⑵ ur(ure); 명사 어미 ⑶ al; 형용사 어미 ⑷ ly; 부사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 cultura》 pp of colere; a cultivating, agriculture; care, culture, an honoring
[파생] cultural, culturally, culture
[계열] culture, cultural, agriculture, agricultural, colony, colonial, cultivate, cult, cultivation, colonise, horticulturalist, colonialism, horticulture, horticultural, culturally

dietitian noun[10000+]    from [씨앗말] dietitian
[본문] [37]Let's listen to dietitian Claire Thornton Wood explaining on the BBC World Service programme, The Food Chain.
[영한] 영양사
[어근] ⑴ diet; diet, 식습관 ⑵ it; 연결 글자 ⑶ ian(an); 명사 어미
[계열] diet, dietary, dietitian

differently adv. ★★★★[2071]    from [씨앗말] differ 《 fer(가져오다)
[본문] [26]For example, you could, via genetics, smell coriander or taste coriander differently.
[영한] ① 다르게, 같지 않게 ② 따로, 별도로
[영영] ① in a way that is not the same as another or as before
② in a novel and unusual way
③ in varied ways; diversely
[어근] ⑴ dif(dis); apart ⑵ fer; bring, carry ⑶ ent(ant); 형용사어근 ⑷ ly; 부사어근
[어원] 《라틴어 ferre》 가져오다, 운반하다, 견디다[열매 맺다]
[파생] differ, difference, different, differently, differentness
[계열] different, difference, offer, refer, suffer, prefer, reference, differently, conference, transfer, preference, offering, suffering, differ, infer

dip verb ★★★[2678]    from [씨앗말] dip
[본문] [38]One of the really good techniques that we might use is something called masking, where you dip a food that you don't like into something that you do like.
[영한] ① (액체에) 살짝 담그다[적시다] ② (아래로) 내려가다[떨어지다], 내려가게 하다[떨어뜨리다] ③ (자동차 헤드라이트를) 낮추다, 하향등으로 하다 ④ (특히 양을) 살충액[세양액] 속에 담그다
[영영] ① If you dip something in a liquid, you put it into the liquid for a short time, so that only part of it is covered, and take it out again.
② If you dip your hand into a container or dip into the container, you put your hand into it in order to take something out of it.
③ If something dips, it makes a downward movement, usually quite quickly.
[굴절형] dipped, dipped, dipping, dips
[유의어] fall
<명사> ① (잠깐 하는) 수영[멱] ② (보통 일시적인) 하락[감소] ③ (도로 등의) 움푹 패인 부분
[어근] dip; 담그다, dip
[어원] 《고대 영어 dyppan》 to plunge or immerse temporarily in water, to baptize by immersion
[최초 의미] to plunge or immerse temporarily in water, to baptize by immersion,
[파생] dippable, dip
[계열] dip, dippy, dippiness

dislike noun ★★★[2786]    from [씨앗말] dislike 《 like(기쁨)
[본문] [22]Ruth Alexander asks Dr Dana Small of McGill University where our dislike of certain foods comes from in this BBC World Service programme, The Food Chain.
[영한] ① 반감, 싫음 ② 싫어하는 것
[굴절형] 복수형; dislikes
<동사> 싫어하다
[구성단어] dis + like
[어근] ⑴ dis; 不, 非, not ⑵ like; 좋아하다, like
[어원] 《고대 영어 lician》 기쁘게하다, 기분을 맞추다, 충분하다
[파생] dislikable, dislikeable, dislike
[계열] like, dislike, dislikable, dislikeable

dislike verb ★★★[2786]    from [씨앗말] dislike 《 like(기쁨)
[본문] [25]So, there's many reasons why you can dislike a food.
[영한] 싫어하다
[영영] If you dislike someone or something, you consider them to be unpleasant and do not like them.
[굴절형] disliked, disliked, disliking, dislikes
[반의어] like
<명사> ① 반감, 싫음 ② 싫어하는 것
[구성단어] dis + like
[어근] ⑴ dis; 不, 非, not ⑵ like; 좋아하다, like
[어원] 《고대 영어 lician》 기쁘게하다, 기분을 맞추다, 충분하다
[최초 의미] be displeased with, regard with some aversion or displeasure
[파생] dislikable, dislikeable, dislike
[계열] like, dislike, dislikable, dislikeable

dodgy adj. △[8528]    from [씨앗말] dodge
[본문] [50]For instance, just say that you had eaten prawns in the past and you had become unwell from eating them, you know, you had what you call a dodgy prawn.
[영한] ① 의심스러운, 부정직해 보이는 ② 부실한, 위태로운 ③ 위험한, 곤란한
[영영] ① false or dishonest
② causing a lack of trust or confidence
③ in bad condition
[굴절형] 비교; dodgy < dodgier < dodgiest
[유의어] suspicious
[구성단어] dodge + y
[어근] ⑴ dodg(dodge); 재빨리, 회피, dodge ⑵ y; 접미어
[어원] 《스코트랜드말 dodd》 치다[건드리다]
[최초 의미] evasive, artful, cunning,
[파생] dodgy, dodge
[계열] dodge, dodgy

genetic adj. △[3445]
[본문] [23]Are food dislikes learned or genetic, hard-wired in some way?
[영한] 유전의, 유전학의
[영영] You use genetic to describe something that is concerned with genetics or with genes.
[어근] ⑴ gen; 생기다 ⑵ etic; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《그리스어 genea》 테어남[생식(生殖), 출생, 발생], 인종[종족]
[최초 의미] pertaining to origins,
[파생] gene, genetic, genetically, genetics
[계열] gene, oxygen, genetic, hydrogen, gen, genetics, genetically, nitrogen, oestrogen, genocide, endogenous, genealogy, pathogen, genome, allergen

genetics noun △[5552]    from [씨앗말] genetic 《 gene(테어남)
[본문] [26]For example, you could, via genetics, smell coriander or taste coriander differently.
[영한] ① 유전학 ② 유전적 특징
[영영] Genetics is the study of heredity and how qualities and characteristics are passed on from one generation to another by means of genes.
[굴절형] 복수형 명사
[어근] ⑴ gen; 생기다 ⑵ etic; 형용사 어미 ⑶ s; 명사 어미
[어원] 《그리스어 genea》 테어남[생식(生殖), 출생, 발생], 인종[종족]
[파생] gene, genetic, genetically, genetics
[계열] gene, oxygen, genetic, hydrogen, gen, genetics, genetically, nitrogen, oestrogen, genocide, endogenous, genealogy, pathogen, genome, allergen

inherently adv.[10000+]    from [씨앗말] ly
[본문] [40]And I think it's the concept that it's an insect, but usually they find that once they eat it, there isn't anything inherently unpleasant about it.
[영한] ① 타고나서, 본질적으로. ② 선천적으로
[영영] in a permanent, essential, or characteristic way
[구성단어] inherent + ly
[어근] ⑴ in; in ⑵ her(here); to adhere, stick ⑶ ent(ant); 형용사 어미 ⑷ ly; 접미사
[파생] inhere, inherence, inherency, inherently, inherent
[계열] hesitate, inherent, cohesion, adhere, adhesive, coherent, adherence, adherend, adherent, adhesion, cohere, coherence, cohesionless, cohesive, coinherence

insect noun ★★★★[2028]    from [씨앗말] insect(with a notched ) 《 sect(자르다)
[본문] [40]And I think it's the concept that it's an insect, but usually they find that once they eat it, there isn't anything inherently unpleasant about it.
[영한] 곤충
[영영] An insect is a small animal that has six legs. Most insects have wings. Ants, flies, butterflies, and beetles are all insects.
[굴절형] 복수형; insects
<형용사> ① 곤충(용)의, 곤충 같은, 살충[방충]용의 ② 인색한, 비열한
[어근] ⑴ in; into ⑵ sect; to cut, divide
[어원] 《라틴어 insectum》 [noun use of neuter past participle of insectare] (animal) with a notched or divided body
[최초 의미] (animal) with a notched or divided body
[파생] insectan, insectean, insectile, insectlike, insect-like, insect
[계열] sector, insect, section, segment, intersection, bysect, insectan, insectean, insecticide, insectile, insectlike, insect-like, intersect, secant, sect

instance noun ★★★★[1973]    from [씨앗말] instant(present) 《 st-(서다)
[본문] [32]The adjective hard-wired describes automatically thinking or behaving in a particular way, for instance, because it's genetic.
[영한] 사례, 경우
[영영] An instance is a particular example or occurrence of something.
[굴절형] 복수형; instances
<동사> …을 예로 들다
[구성단어] in + stance
[어근] ⑴ in; in, upon ⑵ st; stand ⑶ ance; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 instans》 present, pressing, urgent; standing near
[최초 의미] urgency, insistence
[계열] stay, station, state, cost, stage, distance, statement, status, substance, establish, circumstance, contrast, constantly, instance, estate

mask verb ★★★★[2026]    from [씨앗말] mask(mask)
[본문] [44]In Claire's clinic, she masks the disliked foods with something that is liked.
[영한] (감정냄새사실 등을) 가리다[감추다]
[굴절형] masked masked masking masks
[유의어] disguise, veil
<명사> ① (얼굴을 가리거나 보호하기 위한) 마스크[복면] ② (다른 얼굴 모습이 그려진) 가면[탈] ③ (얼굴 마사지용) 팩
[어근] mask; 복면, mask
[어원] 《라틴어 masca》 가면, 유령, 악몽
[최초 의미] to take part in a masquerade
[파생] masklike, mask
[계열] mask, masking, masklike

masking noun[10000+]    from [씨앗말] mask(mask)
[본문] [38]One of the really good techniques that we might use is something called masking, where you dip a food that you don't like into something that you do like.
[영한] ① 복면을 하기, 가면을 쓰기. ② 차폐 ③ 차폐, 마스킹 ④ 차폐물 ⑤ 가장(假裝), 거짓으로 꾸밈
[구성단어] mask + ing
[어근] ⑴ mask; 복면, mask ⑵ ing; ~하는 것
[어원] 《라틴어 masca》 가면, 유령, 악몽
[계열] mask, masking, masklike

neophobia noun[10000+]    from [씨앗말] phobia(fear)
[본문] [17]a) aerophobia, b) claustrophobia, or c) neophobia?
[영한] 새것 싫어하기[혐오(증)]
[구성단어] neo + phobia
[어근] ⑴ neo; 새로운 ⑵ phobia; 공포, fear
[어원] 《그리스어 phobos》 fear, panic fear, terror, outward show of fear; object of fear or terror
[계열] phobia, buttonophobia, acrophobia, arachnophobia, claustrophobia, aerophobia, Anglophobia, bibliophobia, chromophobia, claustrophobe, ergophobia, homophobia, hydrophobia, neophobia, zeusophobia

older adj. △[5443]    from [씨앗말] old
[본문] [11]I used to really hate olives but, as I've grown older, I've also grown to love them.
[영한] 연상의
[영영] ① the comparative of old
② Also (of people, esp members of the same family) : elder having lived or existed longer; of greater age
[구성단어] old + er
[어근] ⑴ old; old ⑵ er; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 ald》 (Anglian) antique, of ancient origin, belonging to antiquity, primeval; long in existence or use; near the end of the normal span of life; elder, mature, experienced
[계열] old, elderly, older, olden, elder, eldership, oldish, oldness

olive noun △[5633]    from [씨앗말] olive(olive)
[본문] [10]A similar story to me with olives.
[영한] ① 올리브 (열매) ② 올리브나무 ③ 올리브색, 황록색
[영영] Olives are small green or black fruit with a bitter taste. Olives are often pressed to make olive oil.
[굴절형] 복수형; olives
<형용사> ① 올리브색[황록색]의 ② (피부가) 올리브색[황갈색]의
[어근] olive(oil); 올리브[오일/나무], 기름, oil
[어원] 《그리스어 elaia》 olive tree, olive
[최초 의미] olive tree,
[계열] oil, petrol, olive, oily, oilily, oiliness, oil-like, olivaceous, olivary, olivette

prawn noun △[10000+]    from [씨앗말] prawn
[본문] [50]For instance, just say that you had eaten prawns in the past and you had become unwell from eating them, you know, you had what you call a dodgy prawn.
[영한] 새우
[영영] A prawn is a small shellfish with a long tail and many legs, which can be eaten. in AM, use shrimp
[굴절형] 복수형; prawns
[유의어] shrimp(새우)
<동사> 참새우를 잡다, 참새우를 미끼로 하여 낚시질하다
[어근] prawn; 새우, prawn
[어원] 《중세 영어 prane》 prawn
[파생] prawner, prawn
[계열] prawn

preposition noun[10000+]    from [씨앗말] position(두다) 《 pose(두다)
[본문] [34]The preposition via means by the way of or by the use of.
[영한] 전치사
[구성단어] pre + position
[어근] ⑴ pre; 앞(先), before ⑵ posit(pose); 두다 ⑶ ion; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 ponere》 두다, 놓다
[계열] post, poster, positive, position, purpose, suppose, opposite, proposal, expose, impose, oppose, propose, pose, component, pause

quiz noun ★★[4101]    from [씨앗말] quiz(넌 누구니?)
[본문] [72]Once again, our six minutes are up, but head over to our website, bbclearningenglish.com, for a quiz and worksheet for this episode.
[영한] ① 퀴즈 ② (학생들에게 하는 비공식적인간단한) 시험[테스트]
[영영] A quiz is a game or competition in which someone tests your knowledge by asking you questions.
[굴절형] 복수형; quizzes
<동사> ① (많은) 질문을 하다, 심문하다 ② (학생들에게 비공식적으로간단히) 시험을 치다[테스트를 하다]
[어근] quiz; quiz
[어원] 《라틴어 qui es》 넌 누구니?
[파생] quizzable, quizzer, quiz
[계열] quiz

reputation noun ★★★★[1846]    from [씨앗말] repute 《 pute(생각)
[본문] [55]If something is dodgy, it's generally bad or has a bad reputation.
[영한] 평판, 명성
[영영] To have a reputation for something means to be known or remembered for it.
[굴절형] 복수형; reputations
[유의어] repute
[어근] ⑴ re; again ⑵ put(pute); 생각, 정리, reckon ⑶ ation(ion); 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 putatus》 생각
[최초 의미] credit, good reputation
[파생] reputable, reputation, reputational, reputationless, repute
[계열] computer, reputation, deputy, dispute, compute, repute, indisputable, computation, computational, computing, amputate, amputation, depute, disputable, impute

transcript noun △[5703]    from [씨앗말] transcript(쓰다) 《 scribe(쓰다)
[본문] [13]Yes, and as usual, you can find a transcript for this episode, along with all the vocabulary and a worksheet, on our website bbclearningenglish.com.
[영한] ① (구술된 내용을) 글로 옮긴 기록[인쇄/전사한 것] ② (학생의) 성적 증명서 ③ 원고[대본]
[영영] A transcript of a conversation or speech is a written text of it, based on a recording or notes.
[구성단어] trans + script
[어근] ⑴ tran(trans); 건너가다, across ⑵ script(scrib); 기록, write
[어원] 《라틴어 scribere》 쓰다
[파생] transcribe, transcript
[계열] describe, description, script, prescription, manuscript, subscriber, prescribe, transcript, subscribe, circumscribe, scribe, conscription, conscript, scripture, ascribe

undercooked adj.[10000+]    from [씨앗말] ed
[본문] [56]But when we talk about food, it could mean that it's undercooked, old or has been left out, therefore making you sick.
[영한] (음식이) 설익은
[영영] ① insufficiently cooked
② not overcooked
[구성단어] undercook + ed
[어근] ⑴ under; 아래, under ⑵ cook(coc); 요리하다 ⑶ ed; …을 가진
[계열] cook, kitchen, cooking, biscuit, culinary, cuisine, cookery, uncooked, ricotta, coconut, coco, undercook, undercooked

unpleasant adj. ★★★[2549]    from [씨앗말] unpleasant 《 please(기쁘게 하다)
[본문] [40]And I think it's the concept that it's an insect, but usually they find that once they eat it, there isn't anything inherently unpleasant about it.
[영한] ① 불쾌한, 불편한 ② 불친절한, 기분 나쁜, 무례한
[영영] If something is unpleasant, it gives you bad feelings, for example by making you feel upset or uncomfortable.
[유의어] disagreeable
[반의어] pleasant
[어근] ⑴ un; 아님(不, 無), not ⑵ pleas; 기쁨, calm ⑶ ant; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 placere》 기쁘게 하다, 즐거움을 주다, 인정받다
[파생] unpleasantly, unpleasant
[계열] please, pleasure, pleasant, unpleasant, pleasing, plea, pleased, plead, pleasurable, pleasantly, unpleasantly, displease, displeasing, placebo, complacent

unwell adj. △[8932]    from [씨앗말] unwell(to boil) 《 well(풍부하게)
[본문] [50]For instance, just say that you had eaten prawns in the past and you had become unwell from eating them, you know, you had what you call a dodgy prawn.
[영한] 몸이 편치 않은, 아픈
[영영] If you are unwell, you are ill.
[반의어] well
[구성단어] un + well
[어근] ⑴ un; not ⑵ well; 좋음
[어원] 《고대 영어 wel》 abundantly, very, very much; indeed, to be sure; with good reason; nearly, for the most part
[계열] welcome, well, wealth, wealthy, welfare, wellbeing, farewell, unwell, wellness, unwelcome, weal

vocabulary noun ★★★[2936]    from [씨앗말] vocabulary(단어[낱말]) 《 voc(부르다)
[본문] [13]Yes, and as usual, you can find a transcript for this episode, along with all the vocabulary and a worksheet, on our website bbclearningenglish.com.
[영한] ① (개인이 아는/사용하는) 어휘 ② (특정 언어의 모든) 어휘 ③ (특정 주제에 관련된) 용어 ④ 어휘 목록(특히 외국어 학습 교재 속에 의미와 함께 제시된 것)
[영영] Your vocabulary is the total number of words you know in a particular language.
[굴절형] 복수형; vocabularies
[유의어] words and phrases
[어근] ⑴ vocabul(voc); 소리, voice ⑵ ary; 부속의
[어원] 《라틴어 vocabulum》 단어[낱말], 이름, 명사
[최초 의미] list of words with explanations
[파생] vocabularied, vocabulary
[계열] voice, advocate, vocal, vocabulary, provoke, invoke, evoke, evocative, equivocal, provocative, voiceless, vocation, vocational, advocacy, advocation

website noun ★★★[2484]    from [씨앗말] website(웹사이트) 《 site(장소)
[본문] [13]Yes, and as usual, you can find a transcript for this episode, along with all the vocabulary and a worksheet, on our website bbclearningenglish.com.
[영한] 웹사이트(기업/단체/개인이 정보를 올릴 수 있는 홈페이지)
[영영] A website is a set of data and information about a particular subject which is available on the Internet.
[굴절형] 복수형; websites
[구성단어] web + site
[어근] ⑴ web; 거미줄, web ⑵ site; 위치, 직위, place, position
[어원] 《영어 website》 웹사이트
[계열] situation, site, website, bombsite, campsite, situate, situational

worksheet noun △[5441]    from [씨앗말] worksheet 《 sheet(옷 길이)
[본문] [13]Yes, and as usual, you can find a transcript for this episode, along with all the vocabulary and a worksheet, on our website bbclearningenglish.com.
[영한] ① (학습용) 연습 문제지[평가지] ② 작업 계획표[진행표] ③ 워크시트
[굴절형] 복수형; worksheets
[구성단어] work + sheet
[어근] ⑴ work; 일하다, work ⑵ sheet; sheet
[어원] 《고대 영어 sciete》 옷 길이, 덮기, 내프킨, 수건, 감추는 것
[계열] sheet, worksheet

이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다

• 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
• 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/3595

금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.

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새내기할배 6분영어의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC 러닝잉글리시 6분영어 [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다

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본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 1800순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.

본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.

오디오 듣기

새내기할배 6분영어 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.

6분영어는 BBC 러닝잉글리시 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다.