It makes our food tasty and our breath smelly, but what are some of the other uses of garlic...? Apart from warding off vampires, of course! Neil and Beth discuss this and teach you some new vocabulary.
이것은 이번 주제의 주요 내용입니다. 영어 단어를 공부할 때 스토리와 함께 공부하면 크게 도움이 됩니다. 다음은 이번 주에 수록된 주요 단어 목록들입니다.
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abstain verb △[7563] from [씨앗말] abstain 《 ten-(잡다)
[본문] [45]And that's why they abstain from eating those kinds of food: because it is believed to impact your spiritual growth and also your mental clarity.
[영한] ① (투표에서) 기권하다 ② (특히 자기가 좋아하는 것을 건강/도덕상의 이유로) 자제하다[삼가다] ③ (인도 영어) 불참하다
[영영] If you abstain from something, usually something you want to do, you deliberately do not do it.
[굴절형] abstained, abstained, abstaining, abstains
[어근] ⑴ abs(ab); 분리, 떨어져서, off ⑵ tain(ten); 잡다, hold
[어원] 《라틴어 tenere》 잡다, 유지하다
[최초 의미] avoid (something); refrain (oneself) from; keep free from sin or vice; live austerely, practice abstinence or asceticism; be sexually continent
[파생] abstainer, abstention, abstinence, abstinent, abstain
adjective noun ★★[3943] from [씨앗말] adject 《 ject(던지다)
[본문] [60]OK, let's recap the vocabulary we've learned, starting with versatile, an adjective meaning to have many different purposes or uses.
[영한] (문법) 형용사
[영영] An adjective is a word such as `big', `dead', or `financial' that describes a person or thing, or gives extra information about them. Adjectives usually come before nouns or after link verbs.
[굴절형] 복수형; adjectives
<형용사> ① (문법) 형용사의[적인] ② 부수적[종속적]인, [법] (소송) 절차에 관한
[어근] ⑴ ad; 향하여, to ⑵ ject; 던지다, throw ⑶ ive; 형용사 어미
[최초 의미] word used to qualify, limit, or define a noun or noun-like part of speech
[파생] adjectival, adjectively, adjective
aggression noun ★★★[3156] from [씨앗말] aggress 《 gress(발걸음)
[본문] [44]It is believed to stimulate desire, passion, aggression.
[영한] ① 공격성 ② 공격, 침략
[영영] Aggression is a quality of anger and determination that makes you ready to attack other people.
[구성단어] aggress + ion
[어근] ⑴ ad; 향하여,첨가 ⑵ gress; to step, 걸음 ⑶ ation(ion); 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 aggressare》 frequentative aggredi;
[최초 의미] unprovoked attack
[파생] aggress, aggression, aggressively, aggressiveness, aggressor, aggressive
ailment noun[10000+] from [씨앗말] ail
[본문] [36]An ailment is another word for an illness or minor health problem, so a respiratory ailment is an illness of the lungs.
[영한] (그렇게 심각하지 않은) 질병
[영영] a sickness or illness
[굴절형] 복수형; ailments
[유의어] illness, disorder, disease, affliction, sickness
[구성단어] ail + ment
[어근] ⑴ ail; 괴롭히다 ⑵ ment; 명사 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 eglan》 to trouble, plague, afflict
[최초 의미] sickness, disease, indisposition,
altogether adv. ★★★[2541] from [씨앗말] altogether 《 gather(모이다[모으다])
[본문] [38]But interestingly, this was the same reason why some cultures avoided eating garlic altogether, including a religious group from India called Jains.
[영한] ① 완전히, 전적으로 ② 모두 합쳐, 총 ③ 전체적으로 보아, 대체로
[영영] You use altogether to emphasize that something has stopped, been done, or finished completely.
[유의어] entirely(전혀)
[구성단어] all + together
[어근] ⑴ al(all); 모두, all, every ⑵ to; to, ~을 향하여 ⑶ gether(gather); 모으다[모이다], gather
[어원] 《고대 영어 gaderian》 모이다[모으다]
aphrodisiac noun[10000+] from [씨앗말] aphrodisiac
[본문] [34]Everything from cancer, scurvy, the plague, respiratory ailments… it was used as an aphrodisiac.
[영한] 최음제, 정력제
[어근] ⑴ aphrod; ⑵ isiac(ic); 접미어
[최초 의미] preparation or drug which excites sexual desire,
Buddhism noun ☆[5214] from [씨앗말] Buddha
[본문] [39]Yes, Jainism is an ancient Indian religion, like Hinduism and Buddhism, based on the idea of 'ahimsa', or non-violence.
[영한] 불교
[영영] Buddhism is a religion which teaches that the way to end suffering is by overcoming your desires.
[굴절형] 셀 수 없는 명사
[어근] ⑴ Buddh(buddha); 부처 ⑵ ism; 이념,주의
[어원] 《산스크리트말 budh》 to awake, know, perceive
chef noun ★★★★[2006] from [씨앗말] chief 《 cap(머리)
[본문] [10]Here is Jason Chan, an Australian chef who specialises in Asian cuisine, and Poul Erik Jensen, a Danish chef living in France, talking about their love of garlic to BBC World Service programme, The Food Chain:
[영한] ① 요리사(특히 주방장) ② 쉐프
[영영] A chef is a cook in a restaurant or hotel.
[굴절형] 복수형; chefs
[어근] chef(cap); 머리, head
[어원] 《라틴어 caput》 〈capitis의 소유격〉 머리, 지도자, 안내자, 주요 인사, 정상, 수도
[최초 의미] head cook
cherry noun △[10000+] from [씨앗말] cherry(cherry tree)
[본문] [32]Here, BBC presenter Rumella Dasgupta asks author and garlic expert Robin cherry about garlic's medicinal uses, on BBC World Service's The Food Chain:
[영한] ① 버찌, 체리 ② 벚나무, 체리 나무 ③ 벚나무 목재, 체리목 ④ 선홍색
<형용사> 선홍색의
[어근] cherry; 체리, cherry
[어원] 《그리스어 kerasos》 cherry tree, cherry
[최초 의미] Cherry-mouth
clarity noun ☆[4841] from [씨앗말] clare(확실한)
[본문] [45]And that's why they abstain from eating those kinds of food: because it is believed to impact your spiritual growth and also your mental clarity.
[영한] ① (표현의) 명료성 ② (사고력/이해력 등의) 명확성 ③ (사진/소리/물질의) 선명도[투명도]
[영영] The clarity of something such as a book or argument is its quality of being well explained and easy to understand.
[굴절형] 셀 수 없는 명사
[어근] ⑴ clar(clare); 밝음 ⑵ ity; 명사어미
[어원] 《라틴어 clarus》 확실한
[최초 의미] brightness, radiance; glory, splendor
[파생] clarify, clarity, clear, clearable, clearance, clearer, clearness, clearly
clove noun[10000+] from [씨앗말] clove
[본문] [12]We use it a lot and so from stocks to soups - and in vegetable dishes, meat dishes - there's very certain a clove of garlic in somewhere.
[영한] 마늘 한 쪽
[어근] clove; 마늘 한쪽, clove
[어원] 《고대 영어 clufu》 clove (of garlic), bulb, tuber
[최초 의미] slice or small bulb forming together a large bulb, as of garlic
communism noun △[10000+] from [씨앗말] commun(보통의)
[본문] [20]It's a little-known fact that of the 600 varieties of garlic, many grew only in the former Soviet Union and were unavailable in the West until the fall of communism in the 1990s.
[영한] ① 공산주의 ② 공산주의 체제
[영영] ① The ideology of political parties that use the term Communist in their names, usually Marxist and Leninist.
② The socio-economic system based on such parties' ideologies.
③ (US, informal) A state of affairs perceived as oppressive, overly arbitrary, or totalitarian.
[구성단어] commun + ism
[어근] ⑴ commun; 보통의, 공공의, common, public ⑵ ism; 이념, 주의
[어원] 《라틴어 communis》 보통의, 공공의, 일반적인, 모두 또는 대다수에 의해 공유되는, 특별하지 않는, 칙숙한, 허세부리지 않는
confirm verb ★★★★[2154] from [씨앗말] confirm 《 firm(묶어놓다)
[본문] [51]Modern medicine has confirmed some of these ancient beliefs about the health benefits of garlic, including reduced blood pressure and better gut health.
[영한] ① (특히 증거를 들어) 사실임을 보여주다[확인해 주다] ② (무엇에 대한 느낌이나 믿음을) 더 확실히 갖게 하다[더 분명히 해 주다] ③ (지위/합의 등을) 확정하다[공식화하다] ④ (기독교에서) 견진 성사를 베풀다
[영영] If something confirms what you believe, suspect, or fear, it shows that it is definitely true.
[굴절형] confirmed, confirmed, confirming, confirms
[유의어] affirm(단언하다), verify
[어근] ⑴ con(com); intens ⑵ firm; 견고함, firm
[어원] 《라틴어 firmare》 고정시키다, 해결하다, 강하게 하다
[최초 의미] to ratify, sanction, make valid by a legal act,
[파생] confirm, confirmable, confirmation, confirmative, confirmatory, confirmer
cooking noun ★★★★[2090] from [씨앗말] cook
[본문] [28]Garlic is much more than just a cooking ingredient.
[영한] ① 요리, 음식 준비 ② (특정한 방식으로 만든) 요리
[영영] Cooking is food which has been cooked.
<형용사> 요리용의
[어근] ⑴ cook(coc); cook, 요리하다 ⑵ ing; 현재분사어미
[어원] 《라틴어 coquere》 [(from PIE root *pekw-("to cook, ripen")] to cook; to prepare food, ripen, digest, turn over in the mind
cuisine noun △[7002] from [씨앗말] cuisine
[본문] [10]Here is Jason Chan, an Australian chef who specialises in Asian cuisine, and Poul Erik Jensen, a Danish chef living in France, talking about their love of garlic to BBC World Service programme, The Food Chain:
[영한] ① 요리법 ② (보통 비싼 식당의) 요리
[어근] ⑴ cuis(coc); cook, 요리하다 ⑵ ine; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 coquere》 [(from PIE root *pekw-("to cook, ripen")] to cook; to prepare food, ripen, digest, turn over in the mind
[최초 의미] manner or style of cooking,
delicious adj. ★★★[2974] from [씨앗말] delicious 《 lic(유혹하다(꾀다))
[본문] [4]It smells delicious sizzling in oil and it's great for keeping vampires away, but don't eat it on a first date!
[영한] ① 아주 맛있는, 냄새가 좋은[구수한] ② (문예체) 아주 기분 좋은
[영영] Food that is delicious has a very pleasant taste.
[유의어] yummy
<명사> 딜리셔스
[어근] ⑴ de; away ⑵ lic; lure, entice, 꾀다 ⑶ ious(ous); 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 lacere》 유혹하다(꾀다), 유도(유인)하다, 속이다
[최초 의미] delightful to the senses, pleasing in the highest degree
[파생] delicacy, delicate, delicious, deliciously, deliciousness
ecosystem noun △[6645] from [씨앗말] ecosystem 《 system(조직화된 전체)
[본문] [41]Jains don't eat garlic because uprooting the plant kills both it and the soil ecosystem it grows in.
[영한] (특정 지역의) 생태계
[영영] An ecosystem is all the plants and animals that live in a particular area together with the complex relationship that exists between them and their environment.
[굴절형] 복수형; ecosystems
[구성단어] ecology + system
[어근] ⑴ eco; house ⑵ system; 시스템, system
[어원] 《그리스어 systema》 조직화된 전체, 부분으로 구성된 전체
empire noun ★★★[2594] from [씨앗말] empire(준비시키다) 《 pare(준비시키다)
[본문] [30]It was the Roman empire that brought garlic to European countries like France.
[영한] ① 제국 ② 기업 왕국, 거대 기업
[영영] An empire is a number of individual nations that are all controlled by the government or ruler of one particular country.
[굴절형] 복수형; empires 소유격; empire's
[어근] ⑴ em(en); 안에 두다, in, 하게하다 ⑵ pire(pare); 준비, order
[어원] 《라틴어 imperium》 [from imperare《[in+parare》] a rule, a command; authority, control, power; supreme power, sole dominion; military authority; a dominion, realm
[최초 의미] territory subject to an emperor's rule;
[파생] emperor, empire, imperialize, imperially, imperialness, imperial
episode noun ★★★★[1892] from [씨앗말] episode(가는 것[가기]) 《 hode(가는 것[가기])
[본문] [16]Love garlic or hate it, in this episode we'll be finding out more about this versatile, strong-smelling food.
[영한] ① (사람의 인생/소설 등에서 중요하거나 재미있는) 사건[에피소드] ② (라디오/텔레비전 연속 프로의) 1회 방송분
[영영] You can refer to an event or a short period of time as an episode if you want to suggest that it is important or unusual, or has some particular quality.
[굴절형] 복수형; episodes
[유의어] incident
[어근] ⑴ epi; 주위, 위 ⑵ s(eis); 안으로, into ⑶ ode(od); 길(way)
[어원] 《그리스어 hodos》 가는 것[가기], 다니기[놀러가기], 여행, 길, 오솔길, 도로
[최초 의미] commentary between two choric songs in a Greek tragedy
garlic noun ★★★[2990] from [씨앗말] garlic
[본문] [5]I'm talking, of course, about garlic.
[영한] 마늘
[영영] Garlic is the small, white, round bulb of a plant that is related to the onion plant. Garlic has a very strong smell and taste and is used in cooking.
[굴절형] [U] 소유격; garlic's
<형용사> ① 마늘로 조리한 ② 마늘의
[어근] ⑴ gar; spear ⑵ lic(leek); 부추, 마늘, leek
[어원] 《고대 영어 garleac》 [gar("spear")+leac("leek")] garlic
[최초 의미] onion like bulbous plant allied to the leek, known to the ancients and much used in cookery
garlicky adj.[10000+] from [씨앗말] garlic
[본문] [8]I had a very garlicky meal last night.
[영한] 마늘 냄새[맛]가 나는 , 마늘이 들어 있는.
[구성단어] garlic + y
[어근] ⑴ gar; spear ⑵ lic(leek); 부추, 마늘, leek ⑶ k; 연결 글자 ⑷ y; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 garleac》 [gar("spear")+leac("leek")] garlic
gut noun △[6163] from [씨앗말] gut
[본문] [51]Modern medicine has confirmed some of these ancient beliefs about the health benefits of garlic, including reduced blood pressure and better gut health.
[영한] ① 소화관 ② (특히 동물의) 내장 ③ (사람의, 특히 뚱뚱한) 배 ④ 배짱 ⑤ 직감 ⑥ 요지 ⑦ 장선(腸線), 거트
[영영] A person's or animal's guts are all the organs inside them.
[굴절형] 복수형; guts
[유의어] belly, intestine
<동사> ① (특히 화재로 건물방의) 내부[내용물]를 파괴하다 ② (요리를 하기 위해 생선동물의) 내장을 제거하다 <형용사> (이성이 아닌) 직감에 따른
[어근] gut; 소화관, 창자, gut
[어원] 《고대 영어 guttas》 bowels, entrails; a channel
[최초 의미] bowels, entrails; a channel,"
[파생] gutlike, gut
instance noun ★★★★[2296] from [씨앗말] instant(present) 《 st-(서다)
[본문] [33]And what kind of illnesses or conditions would they have treated, for instance?
[영한] 사례, 경우
[영영] An instance is a particular example or occurrence of something.
[굴절형] 복수형; instances
<동사> …을 예로 들다
[구성단어] in + stance
[어근] ⑴ in; in, upon ⑵ st; stand ⑶ ance; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 instans》 present, pressing, urgent; standing near
[최초 의미] urgency, insistence
Interestingly adv. △[6412] from [씨앗말] interest 《 esse(존재하다[있다])
[본문] [38]But Interestingly, this was the same reason why some cultures avoided eating garlic altogether, including a religious group from India called Jains.
[영한] 흥미있게, 재미있게.
[영영] Interesting + ly
[구성단어] interesting + ly
[어근] ⑴ inter; between ⑵ est(esse); 존재, to be ⑶ ing; 형용사 어미 ⑷ ly; 부사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 interresse》 거정하다, 차이를 만들다, 중요하다; (문자 그대로) 사이에 있다
[파생] Interestingly, interesting
lung noun ★★★★[2051] from [씨앗말] lung(the light )
[본문] [36]An ailment is another word for an illness or minor health problem, so a respiratory ailment is an illness of the lungs.
[영한] 폐, 허파
[영영] Your lungs are the two organs inside your chest which fill with air when you breathe in.
[굴절형] 복수형; lungs
[어근] lung; lung
[어원] 《고대 영어 lungen》 the light organ
[최초 의미] the light organ
medicinal adj. △[6608] from [씨앗말] medicine(치료하다) 《 med(치료하다)
[본문] [32]Here, BBC presenter Rumella Dasgupta asks author and garlic expert Robin Cherry about garlic's medicinal uses, on BBC World Service's The Food Chain:
[영한] 약효[치유력]가 있는
[영영] Medicinal substances or substances with medicinal effects can be used to treat and cure illnesses.
[어근] ⑴ medic; 치유하다, 고치다 ⑵ in(ine); ~물질(명사어미) ⑶ al; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 medeor》 치료하다, 치유하다
[파생] medical, medicinal, medicinally, medicine
minor adj. ★★★[2779] from [씨앗말] minor(작게 만든) 《 min(작게 만든)
[본문] [36]An ailment is another word for an illness or minor health problem, so a respiratory ailment is an illness of the lungs.
[영한] ① 작은[가벼운] ② 단조의, 단음계의
[영영] You use minor when you want to describe something that is less important, serious, or significant than other things in a group or situation.
[반의어] major, major(주요하다)
<명사> ① 미성년자 ② (대학에서의) 부전공 <동사> I.부전공으로 연구하다
[어근] minor(min); 작은, less, smaller
[어원] 《라틴어 minus》 [minor의 중성, 어원; PIE root *mei- ⑵] 작게 만든, 보다 작은, 줄어 들다
[최초 의미] Franciscan friar,
[파생] minorship, minor
passion noun ★★★★[2303] from [씨앗말] passion 《 pati-(고통)
[본문] [44]It is believed to stimulate desire, passion, aggression.
[영한] ① 격정 ② 격노, 울화통 ③ 욕정 ④ 열정, 열정적으로 하는 취미[활동] ⑤ (기독교에서) 예수의 수난
[영영] Passion is strong sexual feelings towards someone.
[굴절형] 복수형; passions
[유의어] rage, love affair
<동사> 정열을 느끼다[나타내다]
[어근] ⑴ pass(pati); suffer, feel ⑵ ion; 명사어미
[어원] 《라틴어 pati》 고통받다
[최초 의미] the sufferings of Christ on the Cross; the death of Christ
[파생] passion, passional, passionate, passionately, passionateness
plague noun ★★[4026] from [씨앗말] plague 《 plang
[본문] [34]Everything from cancer, scurvy, the plague, respiratory ailments… it was used as an aphrodisiac.
[영한] ① [U] the plague 상호참조 bubonic plague ② 전염병 ③ (어떤 지역에 나타나 큰 손해를 끼치는 많은 수의 동물곤충) 떼
[영영] Plague or the plague is a very infectious disease which usually results in death. The patient has a severe fever and swellings on his or her body.
[굴절형] 복수형; plagues
[유의어] epidemic, epidemic
<동사> ① (한동안 고통문제로) 괴롭히다 ② (요구부탁 등으로) 성가시게 하다
[어근] plague(plang); to strike, lament
[어원] 《라틴어 plangere》 때리다, 가슴을 치다, 가슴을 치면서 슬퍼하다
[최초 의미] affliction, calamity, evil, scourge
[파생] plaguer, plaguesome, plaguey, plague
presenter noun △[6168] from [씨앗말] present 《 pres(앞에 있다)
[본문] [32]Here, BBC presenter Rumella Dasgupta asks author and garlic expert Robin Cherry about garlic's medicinal uses, on BBC World Service's The Food Chain:
[영한] ① (라디오/텔레비전 프로 각 부분의) 진행자[사회자] ② (특정 주제에 대한) 발표자 ③ (시상식에서) 시상하는 사람
[영영] A radio or television presenter is a person who introduces the items in a particular programme. (in AM, usually use host, anchor)
[굴절형] 복수형; presenters
[구성단어] present + er
[어근] ⑴ present(pres); 앞에 있다, be before ⑵ er; ~하는 사람(명사어미)
[어원] 《라틴어 present》
[최초 의미] one who presents
quiz noun ★★[3942] from [씨앗말] quiz
[본문] [67]If you've enjoyed this episode then head over to our website, bbclearningenglish.com, where you'll find a quiz and worksheet to practise the vocabulary you've learnt.
[영한] ① 퀴즈 ② (학생들에게 하는 비공식적인간단한) 시험[테스트]
[영영] A quiz is a game or competition in which someone tests your knowledge by asking you questions.
[굴절형] 복수형; quizzes
<동사> ① (많은) 질문을 하다, 심문하다 ② (학생들에게 비공식적으로간단히) 시험을 치다[테스트를 하다]
[어근] quiz; quiz
[어원] 《라틴어 qui es》 who are you?
[파생] quizzable, quizzer, quiz
recap verb △[6146] from [씨앗말] cap(머리)
[본문] [60]OK, let's recap the vocabulary we've learned, starting with versatile, an adjective meaning to have many different purposes or uses.
[영한] 개요를 말하다
[영영] You can say that you are going to recap when you want to draw people's attention to the fact that you are going to repeat the main points of an explanation, argument, or description, as a summary of it.
[굴절형] recapped, recapped, recapping, recaps
[유의어] recapitulate
<명사> ① 요점의 되풀이, 요약, 개요 ② (생물) 발생 반복 ③ (음악) 재현부
[어근] ⑴ re; again ⑵ cap; 머리, head
[어원] 《라틴어 caput》 〈capitis의 소유격〉 머리, 지도자, 안내자, 주요 인사, 정상, 수도
[최초 의미] put a cap on again
[파생] recappable, recap
republic noun ★★★[2669] from [씨앗말] republic(the common weal) 《 publ(대중의)
[본문] [59]Fire or Georgian fire is a hot, white garlic from the republic of Georgia in the former Soviet Union.
[영한] 공화국
[영영] a country that is governed by elected representatives and by an elected leader (such as a president) rather than by a king or queen
[굴절형] 복수형; republics
[어근] ⑴ re(real); 사실, real ⑵ publ; 공공의, public ⑶ ic; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 respublica》 [ablative republica, (literally) res publica] the common weal, a commonwealth, state, republic
[최초 의미] state in which supreme or executive power rests in the people via representatives chosen by citizens entitled to vote,
[파생] republican, Republicanism, republic
respiratory adj. △[7095] from [씨앗말] respire 《 spir(숨 쉬다)
[본문] [34]Everything from cancer, scurvy, the plague, respiratory ailments… it was used as an aphrodisiac.
[영한] 호흡의, 호흡 기관의
[영영] Respiratory means relating to breathing.
[구성단어] respirate + ory
[어근] ⑴ re; 다시, 반대로 ⑵ spir(spire); 호흡, breathe ⑶ at(ate); 동사 어미 ⑷ ory; 부속의,곳(소,所)
[파생] respirational, respiratory, respire, respiration
sizzle verb △[7777] from [씨앗말] sizzle(hiss)
[본문] [4]It smells delicious sizzling in oil and it's great for keeping vampires away, but don't eat it on a first date!
[영한] (기름에 굽거나 튀기는 음식이) 지글지글 하는 소리를 내다
[영영] ① to make a hissing sound like the sound water makes when it hits hot metal
② to be very exciting, romantic, etc.
[굴절형] sizzles, sizzled, sizzled, sizzling
<명사>
[어근] sizzle; 지글지글, sizzle
[어원] 《중세 영어 sissen》 [of imitative origin, ] hiss, buzz
[최초 의미] to burn with a hissing sound
[파생] sizzle
smelly adj. △[9386] from [씨앗말] smell
[본문] [70]It makes our food tasty and our breath smelly, but what are some of the other uses of garlic...?
[영한] 냄새[악취] 나는
[영영] Something that is smelly has an unpleasant smell.
[굴절형] 비교; smelly < smellier < smelliest
[구성단어] smell + y
[어근] ⑴ smell; smell ⑵ y; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《남부 독일말 smelen》 to smolder
[파생] smeller, smelly, smell
specialize verb △[7708] from [씨앗말] special(갈래[종류]) 《 speci(갈래[종류])
[본문] [10]Here is Jason Chan, an Australian chef who specialises in Asian cuisine, and Poul Erik Jensen, a Danish chef living in France, talking about their love of garlic to BBC World Service programme, The Food Chain:
[영한] (~을) 전공하다[전문적으로 다루다]
[굴절형] specialized, specialized, specializing, specializes
[구성단어] special + ize
[어근] ⑴ speci; 보다, see, kind, sort ⑵ al; …한 (성질의), …함(과정, 상태) ⑶ ize; 동사 어미
[AM] 영국영어 ☞ specialise
[어원] 《라틴어 species》 [연관어 specere] 갈래[종류], 부류, 외관
[파생] special, specialisation, specialization, specialize, specially, specialness, specialty
spiritual adj. ★★★[2701] from [씨앗말] spirit(of breathing) 《 spir(숨 쉬다)
[본문] [45]And that's why they abstain from eating those kinds of food: because it is believed to impact your spiritual growth and also your mental clarity.
[영한] ① 정신의, 정신적인 ② 종교의, 종교적인
[영영] ① of or relating to a person's spirit
② of or relating to religion or religious beliefs
③ having similar values and ideas; related or joined in spirit
[반의어] material(정신적이다)
[구성단어] spirit + al
[어근] ⑴ spirit(spire); 호흡, breathe ⑵ ual(al); 형용사어미
[어원] 《라틴어 spiritus》 of breathing, of the spirit
[파생] spirit, spiritual, spirituality, spiritualize, spiritually, spiritualness
stimulate verb ★★★[2570] from [씨앗말] stimulus(들들 볶다)
[본문] [44]It is believed to stimulate desire, passion, aggression.
[영한] ① 자극[격려]하다, 활발하게 하다 ② 흥미[관심]를 불러일으키다, 흥분시키다, 고무하다 ③ (신체의 기능을) 활성화시키다
[영영] To stimulate something means to encourage it to begin or develop further.
[굴절형] stimulated, stimulated, stimulating, stimulates
[유의어] provide(규정하다), excite(자극하다)
[어근] ⑴ stimul; goad, rouse, excite ⑵ ate; 동사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 stimulus》 a goad; a pointed stick; sting, torment, pang, spur, incentive, incitement,
[파생] stimulable, stimulate, stimulater, stimulation, stimulative, stimulator, stimulus, stimulant
tasty adj. △[6465] from [씨앗말] taste(평가하다)
[본문] [70]It makes our food tasty and our breath smelly, but what are some of the other uses of garlic...?
[영한] ① (호감) (풍미가 강하고) 맛있는 ② (비격식, 때로 모욕적) 섹시한, 육감적인
[영영] If you say that food, especially savoury food, is tasty, you mean that it has a fairly strong and pleasant flavour which makes it good to eat.
[굴절형] 비교; tasty < tastier < tastiest
[구성단어] taste + y
[어근] ⑴ tast(taste); taste, 맛, 취향 ⑵ y; 형용사어미
[어원] 《라틴어 taxare》 평가하다, 다루다
[최초 의미] having agreeable flavor, palatable
[파생] tastable, tasteful, tastily, tastiness, tasty, taste
tobacco noun ★★★[2941] from [씨앗말] tobacco
[본문] [48]For example, you might abstain from tobacco or alcohol because you know they're bad for your health.
[영한] 담배
[영영] Tobacco is dried leaves which people smoke in pipes, cigars, and cigarettes. You can also refer to pipes, cigars, and cigarettes as a whole as tobacco.
[굴절형] 복수형; tobaccos tobaccoes
[어근] tobacco; 담배, tobacco
[어원] 《스페인말 tabaco》 tobacco
[최초 의미] tobacco
[파생] tobaccoless, tobacco
unavailable adj. △[10000+] from [씨앗말] unavailable 《 val(잘되다)
[본문] [20]It's a little-known fact that of the 600 varieties of garlic, many grew only in the former Soviet Union and were unavailable in the West until the fall of communism in the 1990s.
[영한] ① 손에 넣을[획득할] 수 없는 ② (어떤 사람과) 만날[이야기를 나눌] 수 없는
[반의어] available
[구성단어] un + available
[어근] ⑴ un; 아님(不, 無), not ⑵ a(ad); to ⑶ vail(val); to be strong ⑷ able; 접미사
[어원] 《라틴어 valere》 잘되다, 가치가 있다; 강하다
[파생] unavailableness, unavailably, unavailable
unimaginable adj. △[10000+] from [씨앗말] image(이미지)
[본문] [13]Yeah, it's unimaginable not using garlic.
[영한] 상상[생각]도 할 수 없는
[영영] If you describe something as unimaginable, you are emphasizing that it is difficult to imagine or understand properly, because it is not part of people's normal experience.
[반의어] imaginable
[구성단어] un + imaginable
[어근] ⑴ un; 아님(不, 無), not ⑵ imagin(imit); 사진, 이미지, Image ⑶ able; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 imago》 이미지, 유사성, 복사, 모방, 조각상, 그림
[파생] unimaginably, unimaginable
union noun ★★★★[2240] from [씨앗말] uni(하나)
[본문] [20]It's a little-known fact that of the 600 varieties of garlic, many grew only in the former Soviet union and were unavailable in the West until the fall of communism in the 1990s.
[영한] ① [C] 상호참조 trade/labor union ② 조합, 협회 ③ 연방, 연합 ④ 미국 ⑤ 통합, 결합 ⑥ (구식) 결혼 (생활)
[영영] ① an organization of workers formed to protect the rights and interests of its members
② an act of joining two or more things together
③ a group of states or nations that are ruled by one government or that agree to work together
[굴절형] 복수형; unions
<형용사> ① (노동) 조합의, 연합[조합]에 관한 ② 교직(交織)의 ③ (언어 등이) 결합된 , 다른 요소의 결합으로 된
[어근] ⑴ uni; 하나의, one ⑵ on(ion); 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 unus》 하나
[파생] unionize, union
uproot verb △[9741] from [씨앗말] root
[본문] [41]Jains don't eat garlic because uprooting the plant kills both it and the soil ecosystem it grows in.
[영한] ① (나무/화초 등을) 뿌리째 뽑다 ② 오래 살던 곳에서 떠나다[떠나게 만들다]
[영영] If you uproot yourself or if you are uprooted, you leave, or are made to leave, a place where you have lived for a long time.
[굴절형] uprooted, uprooted, uprooting, uproots
[구성단어] up + root
[어근] ⑴ up; 위, up ⑵ root; 뿌리, root
[어원] 《고대 영어 rot》 [akin to Old Norse rot] root
[최초 의미] remove from fixerd position
[파생] uprootedness, uprooter, uproot
versatile adj. △[9192] from [씨앗말] versatile(turning) 《 vert(돌다[회전하다])
[본문] [11]I love garlic because it's a versatile ingredient that can be used for cooking and offers various health benefits.
[영한] ① (사람이) 다재다능한 ② (식품/건물 등이) 다용도의, 다목적의
[어근] ⑴ vers(verse); 돌다, turn ⑵ at(ate); 동사 어미 ⑶ ile; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 versatilis》 [from past participle stem of versare] turning, revolving, moving, capable of turning with ease to varied subjects or tasks
[최초 의미] inconstant,
vocabulary noun ★★★[2909] from [씨앗말] vocabulary(to call) 《 voc(부르다)
[본문] [18]And remember - you can find all the vocabulary from this episode on our website, bbclearningenglish.com.
[영한] ① (개인이 아는/사용하는) 어휘 ② (특정 언어의 모든) 어휘 ③ (특정 주제에 관련된) 용어 ④ 어휘 목록(특히 외국어 학습 교재 속에 의미와 함께 제시된 것)
[영영] Your vocabulary is the total number of words you know in a particular language.
[굴절형] 복수형; vocabularies
[어근] ⑴ vocabul(voc); 소리, voice ⑵ ary; 부속의
[어원] 《라틴어 vocare》 부르다
[최초 의미] list of words with explanations
[파생] vocabularied, vocabulary
ward verb △[7167] from [씨앗말] ward(지켜보다)
[본문] [71]Apart from warding off vampires, of course, Neil and Beth discuss this and teach you some new vocabulary.
[영한] ① (위험/타격 등을) 피하다, 받아넘기다, 막다, 물리치다 ② 병동 등에 수용하다 ③ 보호하다, 후견하다
[굴절형] warded, warded, warding, wards
<명사> ① (병원에서 특정 상태의 환자들을 위한) -실[병동] ② (영국에서 지방 의회 구성단위가 되는) 구(區) ③ (특히 법률) (법원후견인의 법률적 보호를 받는) 피보호자[피후견인]
[어근] ward; …쪽의[으로]
[어원] 《고대 영어 weard》 지켜보다
[최초 의미] to keep guard, watch, protect, preserve
[파생] wardless, ward
website noun ★★★[2468] from [씨앗말] website(웹사이트) 《 site(장소)
[본문] [18]And remember - you can find all the vocabulary from this episode on our website, bbclearningenglish.com.
[영한] 웹사이트(기업/단체/개인이 정보를 올릴 수 있는 홈페이지)
[영영] A website is a set of data and information about a particular subject which is available on the Internet.
[굴절형] 복수형; websites
[구성단어] web + site
[어근] ⑴ web; 거미줄, web ⑵ site; 위치, 직위, place, position
[어원] 《영어 website》 웹사이트
worksheet noun △[6352] from [씨앗말] worksheet 《 sheet(옷 길이)
[본문] [67]If you've enjoyed this episode then head over to our website, bbclearningenglish.com, where you'll find a quiz and worksheet to practise the vocabulary you've learnt.
[영한] ① (학습용) 연습 문제지[평가지] ② 작업 계획표[진행표] ③ 워크시트
[굴절형] 복수형; worksheets
[구성단어] work + sheet
[어근] ⑴ work; 일하다, work ⑵ sheet; sheet
[어원] 《고대 영어 sciete》 옷 길이, 덮기, 내프킨, 수건, 감추는 것
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/3401
금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.
영어요리사 김세프의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC 러닝잉글리시 6분영어 [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.tistory.com/4?category=827780
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 1800순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
영어요리사 김세프 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.
6분영어는 BBC 러닝잉글리시 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
