BBC 6 Minute English의 금주 주제인 What's it like to be a twin?은 개략적으로 다음의 개요를 갖고 있습니다.
쌍둥이를 알고 계신가요? 아니면 여러분 자신이 쌍둥이일 수도 있습니다! 많은 사람들이 쌍둥이의 삶에 매료되지만, 쌍둥이를 만났을 때 어떤 질문을 피해야 할까요? 닐과 베스가 이에 대해 이야기하고 새로운 어휘를 알려드립니다.
(Do you know any twins? Or perhaps you are a twin yourself! Many people are fascinated by the lives of twins, but what questions should you avoid asking when you meet a twin? Neil and Beth discuss this and teach you some new vocabulary.)
다음은 금주의 6 Minute English에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.
a lot noun
[본문] [42]Because twins are so genetically similar, differences between them tell scientists a lot.
[영한] 다수 , 다량 , 많이
<부사> 다수 , 다량 , 많이
according to prep.
[본문] [17]But according to Anand Jagatia, who presented a recent episode of BBC World Service's CrowdScience all about twins…
[영한] ① (진술/기록 등에) 따르면 ② (지시/합의 등에) 따라 ③ ~에 의하면
[영영] If someone says that something is true according to a particular person, book, or other source of information, they are indicating where they got their information.
all about prep.
[본문] [17]But according to Anand Jagatia, who presented a recent episode of BBC World Service's CrowdScience all about twins…
[영한] ① ~의 대부분 ② ~이 전부인
all kinds of adj.
[본문] [8]When people discover that someone's a twin, they start asking all kinds of questions.
[영한] 모든 종류의, 온갖, 많은, 다량의
all of det.
[본문] [35]So, all of those milestones of childhood, in some ways, are made easier for twins.
[영한] ① ~의 모두 ② 모든
[영영] ① not more than
② used to stress that an amount is surprisingly small
③ as much as (often used ironically of an amount or quantity considered small by the speaker)
along with prep.
[본문] [21]And remember, you'll find all the vocabulary for this episode, along with a quiz and a worksheet, on our website, bbclearningenglish.com.
[영한] ① ~에 덧붙여, ~와 마찬가지로 ② ...와 함께...에 따라.
[영영] in addition to something
and then conj.
[본문] [48]They both married someone called Linda and then divorced her for someone called Betty.
[영한] 그러고는, 그런 다음
<부사> 그러고는, 그런 다음
at birth adv.
[본문] [53]Although, in this case the twins were literally separated and adopted by different parents at birth.
[영한] .태어났을 때에(는)
at school adv.
[본문] [38]A milestone is an important stage of development, so a childhood milestone could be something like your first day at school.
[영한] ① 취학중, 수업중 ② 취학 중에, 재학 중에
at the end of prep.
[본문] [30]Well, we'll find out the answer at the end of the programme.
[영한] ~의 끝 무렵에
come from phrasal vb
[본문] [5]Non-identical, or fraternal, twins come from two separate eggs and share half their genes.
[영한] ① (진행형으로는 안 씀) ~ 출신이다(고향이나 사는 지역을 나타냄) ② ~에서 나오다[비롯되다/생산되다] ③ ~의 결과이다
[영영] ① (not used in the progressive tenses) to be born in or live in a particular place
② to start in a particular place or be made from a particular thing
[유의어] come of(결과이다), be from(…출신이다)
each other pron.
[본문] [11]Maybe… "Do you share each other's thoughts?"
[영한] 서로
fertilised egg noun
[본문] [6]More uncommon are identical twins, who come from a single fertilised egg and share 100% of their genes.
[영한] 수정란(受精卵)
find out phrasal vb
[본문] [30]Well, we'll find out the answer at the end of the programme.
[영한] ① ~의 잘못을 적발하다 ② (~에 대해) (~을) 알아내다[알게 되다] ③ (조사하여) 발견하다, 생각해 내다, (해답을) 얻어내다, (수수께끼를) 풀다 ④ …임을 알아내다, 발견하다 ⑤ …의 정체[진의]를 간파하다, (범인을) 찾아내다, (부정/죄를) 간파하다 ⑥ (죄 등이) 그 본인을 폭로하다 ⑦ (미) (친척 등을) 찾아내다 ⑧ …에 대해 진상을 알다
[영영] ① find out; to learn a fact, a piece of information, or the truth about something/somebody
② find somebody out; to discover that somebody has been dishonest or has done something wrong
for now adv.
[본문] [73]See you there soon, but for now - goodbye
[영한] ① 우선은, 현재로는, 당분간은 ② 이제 곧
go through phrasal vb
[본문] [37]Twins go through many childhood milestones together.
[영한] ① (특히 무엇을 찾기 위해) ~을 살펴보다[조사하다] ② (특히 거듭해서) ~을 검토[고려]하다 ③ (일련의 행동/방법/절차를) 거치다 ④ ~을 겪다 ⑤ ~을 다 써 버리다[끝내다]
[영영] ① to pass through something from one end to the other
② if you go through an event, a period of time, etc., you pass through it from the beginning to the end
③ to experience or suffer something
going to adj
[본문] [29]I'm going to guess Scarlett Johansson.
[영한] ~할 예정인
grow up phrasal vb
[본문] [41]Our fascination with twins also comes from the age-old 'nature versus nurture' debate: how much of our lives is determined by nature, the genetics we're born with, and how much by nurture, the environment we grow up in?
[영한] ① (사람이) 성장[장성]하다 ② 철이 들다(남에게 어리석은 짓을 그만두라고 말할 때 씀) ③ 서서히 생겨나다
[영영] ① when a person grows up, they become an adult
② to spend the time you are a child in a particular place or in a particular way
③ (of a person) to develop into an adult. grow up to do something
hear about phrasal vb
[본문] [44]Yeah, you hear about twins that were separated at birth, grew up in different parts of the world, and they kind of have these eerily similar life courses.
[영한] …에 관해서 (상세한 이야기/꾸지람 등을) 듣다
[영영] to be told news or information about somebody/something
identical twin noun
[본문] [6]More uncommon are identical twins, who come from a single fertilised egg and share 100% of their genes.
[영한] ① 일란성 쌍생아 ② 일란성 쌍둥아
[영영] Identical twins are twins of the same sex who look exactly the same.
in fact adv.
[본문] [24]in fact, one in every 42 babies is born a twin.
[영한] ① 사실은[실은](방금 한 말에 대해 자세한 내용을 덧붙일 때 씀) ② 사실은[실제로는](특히 방금 한 말에 반대되는 내용을 강조할 때 씀)
[영영] ① used to emphasize a statement, especially one that is the opposite of what has just been mentioned
② used to give extra details about something that has just been mentioned
in some ways adv.
[본문] [35]So, all of those milestones of childhood, in some ways, are made easier for twins.
[영한] 여러 가지 점으로
[유의어] in a way(어느 정도다)
in this case adv.
[본문] [53]Although, in this case the twins were literally separated and adopted by different parents at birth.
[영한] 이번 경우에, 이 경우에는
kind of adv.
[본문] [44]Yeah, you hear about twins that were separated at birth, grew up in different parts of the world, and they kind of have these eerily similar life courses.
[영한] 약간, 어느 정도
[영영] 1.used with adjectives, adverbs and verbs when something is difficult to describe or when the word you use is not exactly what you mean
<한정사> 일종의, (어떤) 종류의
life course noun
[본문] [44]Yeah, you hear about twins that were separated at birth, grew up in different parts of the world, and they kind of have these eerily similar life courses.
[영한] ① 인생 과정 ② 삶의 발자취
[영영] the period or way in which a person's life progresses or develops
nature versus nurture noun
[본문] [41]Our fascination with twins also comes from the age-old 'nature versus nurture' debate: how much of our lives is determined by nature, the genetics we're born with, and how much by nurture, the environment we grow up in?
[영한] ① 본성 대 양육 ② 선천성 대 후천성
once again adv.
[본문] [72]once again, our six minutes are up, but remember - you can find worksheets, quizzes and loads more resources to improve your English on our website, bbclearningenglish.com.
[영한] 한 번 더, 또 다시
plain sailing noun
[본문] [33]Being a twin isn't always plain sailing.
[영한] ① 순조로운 항해 ② 순조로운 일, 용이함, 척척 진행됨
quite a adj.
[본문] [10]Oh, probably quite an annoying one.
[영한] 상당한[대단한] ~
rather than prep.
[본문] [36]But then the older you get, the more you realise how much people really think of you as a twin rather than as an individual.
[영한] …보다는[대신에/…하지 말고]
<접속사> …보다는[대신에/…하지 말고]
refer to phrasal vb
[본문] [68]It also refers to siblings who were adopted by different parents at birth.
[영한] ① ~을 나타내다[~와 관련 있다] ② (정보를 알아내기 위해) …을 보다[… 에게 문의하다] ③ (도움/조언/결정을 받을 수 있도록) ~을 ~에게 보내다[~에게 ~을 참조하게 하다] ④ (… 에 대해) 언급하다[거론하다/들먹이다/말하다] ⑤ .…에 돌리다 ⑥ 회부하다 ⑦ …에 조회하다, ~을 참고하다 ⑧ …에 적용되다
[영영] ① (as something) to mention or talk about somebody/something
② to describe or be connected to somebody/something
③ to send somebody/something to a different place or person in order to get help, advice or a decision
[유의어] look, consult, attribute, mention
right answer noun
[본문] [62]…which was the right answer.
[영한] 정답
roll their eyes verb
[본문] [18]…if you meet a twin and you ask them one of these questions, don't be surprised if they roll their eyes at you.
[영한] 눈을 굴리다
[유의어] roll one's eyes, roll your eyes
roll your eyes verb
[본문] [64]Let's recap the vocabulary we've learned, starting with roll your eyes - to move your eyes upwards to show you are bored or annoyed.
[유의어] roll their eyes
separated at birth adj.
[본문] [44]Yeah, you hear about twins that were separated at birth, grew up in different parts of the world, and they kind of have these eerily similar life courses.
[영한] ① (두 사람이) 비슷하고 서로 연결되어 있는 ② 태어나면서 헤어진
starting with prep.
[본문] [64]Let's recap the vocabulary we've learned, starting with roll your eyes - to move your eyes upwards to show you are bored or annoyed.
[영한] ~로 시작하면서
talk about phrasal vb
[본문] [4]In this episode, we're talking about twins.
[영한] ① …에 대해 이야기하다. ② (강조의 뜻으로) …하기란[…하기가 말도 못한다]
[영영] ① used to emphasize something
② to discuss
③ used informally and often ironically to add emphasis to a statement
the other pron.
[본문] [13]I might ask, "If one of you is hurt, does the other one feel the pain?"
[영한] (둘 중의) 다른 하나
the way adv.
[본문] [45]And you think, "Gosh! How much choice have I had over the way my life's turned out?"
[영한] ~하는 방식으로, ~하는 방법으로
<명사> 방식, 상태 <접속사> ① …하는 방법 ② …처럼 ③ …에 의하면
these days adv.
[본문] [23]these days, twins are more common than you might think.
[영한] (과거와 비교해서) 요즘에는
think of verb
[본문] [36]But then the older you get, the more you realise how much people really think of you as a twin rather than as an individual.
[영한] ① ~을 생각하다[머리에 떠올리다] ② ~을 생각해 내다 ③ ~을 생각[기억]하다[~이 생각나다/기억나다] ④ (실제 또는 가능한 상황을) 생각[상상]하다 ⑤ (어떤 일을 하거나 계획할 때) ~에 대해 생각[고려]하다 ⑥ ~할 것을 생각[고려]하다
[영영] ① to have an image or idea of a particular person or thing in your mind
② to create an idea in your imagination
[유의어] contemplate, contemplate(생각하다)
turn out verb
[본문] [45]And you think, "Gosh! How much choice have I had over the way my life's turned out?"
[영한] ① 모습을 드러내다[나타나다] ② (일/진행/결과가 특정 방식으로) 되다[되어 가다] ③ 바깥쪽으로 향하다 ④ …인 것으로 드러나다[밝혀지다] ⑤ (전기/난방기를) 끄다 ⑥ (내용물을 없애거나 다시 정돈하여서) ~을 말끔히 정리하다 ⑦ (특히 호주머니 속에 든 것을) 끄집어내다[비우다] ⑧ ~을 만들어 내다[생산하다]
[영영] ① to be present at an event; to attend something or to go somewhere
② (used with an adverb, an adjective or in questions with) to take place or happen in the way mentioned; to develop or end in a particular way
③ to be discovered to be; to prove to be
[유의어] prove
[파생] turnout, turn out
used to adj
[본문] [52]The phrase separated at birth can be used to describe two people with strong similarities.
[영한] ~하는 데 이용하는, ~하기 위해 활용하는, ~에 사용하는
<복합전치사> ~에 익숙한 <법조동사> …하곤 했다, 과거 한때는[예전에는] …이었다[했다]
words and phrases noun
[본문] [20]But nevertheless, twins continue to capture our imagination, and in this episode we'll be finding out why, using some useful new words and phrases.
[영한] ① 단어와 구 ② 낱말과 글귀
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://wordstudy.tistory.com/1424
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/3310
금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
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