BBC 6 Minute English의 금주 주제인 Can cows prevent wildfires?은 개략적으로 다음의 개요를 갖고 있습니다.
스페인에서는 산불을 예방하기 위해 특별한 종의 소를 야생에 재도입했습니다. 소 소방관? 이제 모든 것을 '무리'로 만들었습니다! 닐과 베스가 이에 대해 이야기하고 새로운 어휘를 알려드립니다.
(In Spain, a special species of cow has been reintroduced to the wild to help prevent wildfires. A cow firefighter? Now I've 'herd' everything! Neil and Beth discuss this and teach you some new vocabulary.)
다음은 금주의 6 Minute English에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.
a day adv.
[본문] [45]Tauros eat everything from grass and leaves to tree branches and bark, each consuming over 30 kilos a day.
[영한] 하루에
a lot of det.
[본문] [65]The adjective voracious means very eager for something, especially a lot of food.
[영한] 많은
[유의어] bags of
<형용사> 많은
a species of det.
[본문] [39]But in modern times, numbers of grazing animals have declined sharply because of extinction, when a species of animal - the dinosaurs for example - no longer exist, and domestication, when wild animals are controlled by humans to work or for food.
[영한] 일종의
according to prep.
[본문] [22]So, according to the Natural History Museum of Utah, what proportion of wildfires is caused by people?
[영한] ① (진술/기록 등에) 따르면 ② (지시/합의 등에) 따라 ③ ~에 의하면
[영영] If someone says that something is true according to a particular person, book, or other source of information, they are indicating where they got their information.
as well adv.
[본문] [18]We'll be finding out and learning some useful new vocabulary as well.
[영한] ① (~뿐만 아니라/~은 물론) …도 ② 게다가, 또한, 마찬가지로
[영영] in addition to somebody/something; too
at the end of prep.
[본문] [26]Let's find out at the end of the programme.
[영한] ~의 끝 무렵에
because of prep.
[본문] [32]And now they are gone from the ecosystem because of extinction, domestication.
[영한] …때문에
[유의어] on account of(때문이다), due to(때문이다), owing to(때문이다), thanks to
catch fire verb
[본문] [30]And the more dense this vegetation is, the more likely it is to catch fire.
[영한] 불붙다, 타오르다
check out verb
[본문] [68]If you enjoyed this programme, why not check out the accompanying worksheet and quiz, both available at bbclearningenglish.com.
[영한] ① (호텔 등에서 비용을 지불하고) 나가다[체크아웃하다] ② 사실로[받아들일 수 있는 것으로] 확인[판명]되다 ③ (도서관 등에서) 대출받다 ④ 지불을 끝내고 호텔을 나오다 ⑤ ~을 확인[조사]하다 ⑥ (흥미로운 것을) 살펴보다[보다]
[영영] ① to leave a hotel, a hospital, etc. where you have been staying
② (AmE,informal) to leave a place or finish an activity
③ (especially AmE) to find out if something is true or correct or if somebody is honest, works hard, etc.
climate change noun
[본문] [27]Thanks to increasing temperatures caused by climate change, the wildfires happening today are more intense and more destructive than ever before.
[영한] 기후 변화
[영영] Climate change refers to changes in the earth’s climate, especially the gradual rise in temperature caused by high levels of carbon dioxide and other gases.
come to verb
[본문] [10]The stars of these shows were animals who would also come to the rescue of humans in trouble.
[영한] ① (총계가) ~이 되다 ② (특히 좋지 않은 상황이) 되다 ③ 알아차리다. ④ (생각이) 들다[나다]
[영영] ① if an idea comes to you, it suddenly enters your mind
② (especially BrE) to pass to somebody else when somebody dies
③ to regain consciousness or return to one's normal state
come to the rescue verb
[본문] [41]And that's where our four-legged friends, the cows, come to the rescue.
[영한] 구하러 오다
eat up verb
[본문] [36]Hundreds of years ago, animals known as grazers would simply have eaten this vegetation up.
[영한] ① (주로 수동태로) (감정이) ~를 사로잡다 ② ~을 (엄청) 잡아먹다[써 버리다] ③ (~을) 다 먹다
[영영] ① to eat all the food you have been given
② (informal,especially BrE) to use large quantities of something, for example fuel or electricity
③ if an emotion such as anger, etc. eats somebody up, it worries them all the time and they cannot think of anything else
ever before adv.
[본문] [27]Thanks to increasing temperatures caused by climate change, the wildfires happening today are more intense and more destructive than ever before.
[영한] (보다 강조하여) 진작, 전에, 예전에
feed on phrasal vb
[본문] [29]One of the reasons for this is that the forests have been left to grow unchecked as there simply aren't enough animals to feed on all the trees, bushes and grass.
[영한] ~을 먹고 살다
find out verb
[본문] [26]Let's find out at the end of the programme.
[영한] ① ~의 잘못을 적발하다 ② (~에 대해) (~을) 알아내다[알게 되다] ③ (조사하여) 발견하다, 생각해 내다, (해답을) 얻어내다, (수수께끼를) 풀다 ④ …임을 알아내다, 발견하다 ⑤ …의 정체[진의]를 간파하다, (범인을) 찾아내다, (부정/죄를) 간파하다 ⑥ (죄 등이) 그 본인을 폭로하다 ⑦ (미) (친척 등을) 찾아내다 ⑧ …에 대해 진상을 알다
[영영] ① find out; to learn a fact, a piece of information, or the truth about something/somebody
② find somebody out; to discover that somebody has been dishonest or has done something wrong
for example adv.
[본문] [39]But in modern times, numbers of grazing animals have declined sharply because of extinction, when a species of animal - the dinosaurs for example - no longer exist, and domestication, when wild animals are controlled by humans to work or for food.
[영한] 예를 들어
go round verb
[본문] [7]And Lassie went round helping people in trouble.
[영한] ① (동그랗게) 돌다 ② (사람들에게 몫이) 돌아가다 ③ (자주) … 하다[하고 다니다] ④ (소문 등이) 퍼지다[돌아다니다]
[유의어] go around
going to adj
[본문] [25]I'm going to guess three out of every five, I think.
[영한] ~할 예정인
have a question verb
[본문] [20]But now I have a question for you, Beth.
[영한] ① 질문하다 ② 물어볼 게 있다
hundreds of adj.
[본문] [36]hundreds of years ago, animals known as grazers would simply have eaten this vegetation up.
[영한] 수백의
in trouble adv.
[본문] [7]And Lassie went round helping people in trouble.
[영한] ① 곤경에 빠져서, 난처하여, 말썽이 나서 ② 꾸지람 듣고, 벌받아, 검거되어 ③ (미혼 여성이) 임신하여
lead to phrasal vb
[본문] [40]And as numbers of grazing wild animals decrease, forest and grasslands continue to grow unchecked, leading to the large wildfires which now regularly happen in Spain.
[영한] ① ~로 이어지다 ② ∼에 이르게 하다 ③ ∼로 이끌다
[영영] to result in a particular action or event; to force or persuade somebody to take a particular action
[유의어] result in
listen to phrasal vb
[본문] [19]And remember, if you like to read along as you listen to the programme, you'll find a script on our website, bbclearningenglish.com.
[영한] 귀를 기울이다
[영영] ① to pay attention to somebody/something that you can hear
② to take notice of what somebody says to you so that you follow their advice or believe them
lots of det.
[본문] [46]Craig says the cows are voracious, or very eager for lots of food.
[영한] 수많은
[유의어] bags of
<형용사> 수많은
more likely to adj
[본문] [35]The problem is that when trees, grass and vegetation are left to grow, they're more likely to catch fire.
[영한] 좀더 ~할 것 같은
no longer neg-adv.
[본문] [39]But in modern times, numbers of grazing animals have declined sharply because of extinction, when a species of animal - the dinosaurs for example - no longer exist, and domestication, when wild animals are controlled by humans to work or for food.
[영한] ① 이미 …아니다 ② 더 이상 …아닌[하지 않는]
[영영] used to say that something which was possible or true before is not now
not quite adv.
[본문] [14]not quite, Beth, but you're right about the fires, or wildfires to be exact.
[영한] 완전히 …하지는 않은, 그다지 …하지는 않는
numbers of adj.
[본문] [39]But in modern times, numbers of grazing animals have declined sharply because of extinction, when a species of animal - the dinosaurs for example - no longer exist, and domestication, when wild animals are controlled by humans to work or for food.
[영한] 다수의, 수많은
[유의어] a number of(다수이다)
of course adv.
[본문] [5]Oh yes, of course.
[영한] ① (자기 말이 사실이거나 옳음을 강조하여) 물론 ② (상대방이 하려는 일을 정중히 허락하여) 그럼(요) ③ (상대방의 말에 정중히 동의하여) 그렇지요[그렇고 말고요] ④ (지금 하는 말이 놀랄 일이 아님을, 또는 일반적으로 알려져 있거나 받아들여지는 일임을 나타내어) 물론
[영영] ① used to emphasize that what you are saying is true or correct
② used as a polite way of giving somebody permission to do something
[유의어] naturally
once again adv.
[본문] [67]once again, our six minutes are up.
[영한] 한 번 더, 또 다시
out of control adv.
[본문] [15]Wildfires are unplanned fires, in areas like forests or grasslands, which spread out of control.
[영한] 통제불능으로
television show noun
[본문] [4]Neil, do you remember the children's television show, Lassie?
[영한] 티브이 프로그램
thanks to prep.
[본문] [27]thanks to increasing temperatures caused by climate change, the wildfires happening today are more intense and more destructive than ever before.
[영한] …의 덕분에, 때문에.
[영영] ① with the help of (someone or something); because of (someone or something)
② often used in an ironic way
[유의어] because of, owing to
the amount of det.
[본문] [47]What's more, by wandering freely around the forest they trample down dead trees, reducing the amount of flammable, meaning easily burned, vegetation.
[영한] ① ~의 량(量) ② 상당한 만큼의
to be exact adv.
[본문] [14]Not quite, Beth, but you're right about the fires, or wildfires to be exact.
[영한] 엄밀히 말하면
trample down phrasal vb
[본문] [47]What's more, by wandering freely around the forest they trample down dead trees, reducing the amount of flammable, meaning easily burned, vegetation.
[영한] 짓밟다
trample on phrasal vb
[본문] [44]Along with the cows' voracious appetite, they trample on the vegetation, and it's that trampling that helps to open up the forest so it's not so densely packed full of flammable vegetation.
[영한] 짓밟다
TV show noun
[본문] [9]Well, if you watched Lassie as a child, you might also remember the TV shows, Flipper the Dolphin, and Skippy the Kangaroo.
[영한] ① 텔레비전 쇼 ② 티브이 프로그램
what's more adv.
[본문] [47]what's more, by wandering freely around the forest they trample down dead trees, reducing the amount of flammable, meaning easily burned, vegetation.
[영한] 한 술 더 떠서
[영영] in addition; furthermore
why not adv.
[본문] [68]If you enjoyed this programme, why not check out the accompanying worksheet and quiz, both available at bbclearningenglish.com.
[영한] (제안을 나타내어) …하는 게 어때[…하지 그래]/, (동의를 나타내어) 왜 아니겠어/[거 좋지.]
[영영] used to make a suggestion, or agree to a suggestion
wild animal noun
[본문] [39]But in modern times, numbers of grazing animals have declined sharply because of extinction, when a species of animal - the dinosaurs for example - no longer exist, and domestication, when wild animals are controlled by humans to work or for food.
[영한] 들짐승
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://wordstudy.tistory.com/1201
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/3167
금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.
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