BBC 6 Minute English의 금주 주제인 How climate change affects animal migration은 개략적으로 다음의 개요를 갖고 있습니다.
기후 변화는 동물의 이동 방식에 영향을 미칠 수 있지만, 일부 동물의 이동이 기후 변화에 대응하는 데 사용될 수 있다는 사실을 알고 계셨나요? 닐과 베스가 이에 대해 이야기하고 새로운 어휘를 알려드립니다.(Climate change can affect the way animals migrate, but did you know that some animal migration could be used to fight climate change? Neil and Beth discuss this and teach you some new vocabulary.)
다음은 금주의 6 Minute English에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.
a lot of det.
[본문] [40]This is a problem; sharks scare away other creatures, such as sea turtles, and these creatures eat seagrass, which absorbs a lot of carbon from the atmosphere.
[영한] 많은
[유의어] bags of
<형용사> 많은
a year adv.
[본문] [48]So, for perspective, some experts say that we need to suck 10 gigatonnes of CO2 a year out of the atmosphere to meet our climate goals.
[영한] 1년에
all the way adv.
[본문] [28]We've seen great white sharks that have travelled from the coast off of Perth, Australia, all the way to South Africa.
[영한] ① 내내[시종] ② 완전히, 온 힘을 다해 ③ 도중 내내
[영영] ① 1.during the whole journey/period of time
② completely; as much as it takes to achieve what you want
animal migration noun
[본문] [5]So Neil, today we're talking about animal migration: that's the movement of animals from one place to another, usually because of the weather or temperature.
[영한] 철 동물 삶터 이동
at the end of prep.
[본문] [16]I'll reveal the answer at the end of the programme.
[영한] ~의 끝 무렵에
be around verb
[본문] [41]So, basically, when the sharks are around, there's more seagrass on the ocean floor and so more carbon is absorbed.
[영한] ① (잠자리에서) 일어나다, 찾아오다 ② 부근에 있다, 체재하다 ③ 활동하고 있다
[영영] ① to have experience : become sophisticated
② {sometimes) to have sexual experience - used only in perfect tenses
because of prep.
[본문] [5]So Neil, today we're talking about animal migration: that's the movement of animals from one place to another, usually because of the weather or temperature.
[영한] …때문에
[유의어] on account of(때문이다), due to(때문이다), owing to(때문이다), thanks to
carbon dioxide noun
[본문] [51]By protecting sharks and other animals that migrate, Trisha's research shows that we could be sequestering six gigatonnes of carbon dioxide, or CO2, a year from the atmosphere.
[영한] (CO2) 이산화탄소
[영영] Carbon dioxide is a gas. It is produced by animals and people breathing out, and by chemical reactions.
climate change noun
[본문] [39]But, as climate change causes changes to the temperature of the ocean, it's changing the way that sharks migrate.
[영한] 기후 변화
[영영] Climate change refers to changes in the earth’s climate, especially the gradual rise in temperature caused by high levels of carbon dioxide and other gases.
depending on prep.
[본문] [8]They travel around the Serengeti in Tanzania and the Maasai Mara in Kenya every year depending on the rain.
[영한] …에 따라
each year adv.
[본문] [54]Sophie says that, for perspective, it's about 60% of the amount of carbon dioxide that some scientists believe we need to remove from the atmosphere each year.
[영한] 매년
every year adv.
[본문] [8]They travel around the Serengeti in Tanzania and the Maasai Mara in Kenya every year depending on the rain.
[영한] 해마다, 매년
famous for prep.
[본문] [7]For example, wildebeest are famous for their migration.
[영한] …로 유명한.
for example adv.
[본문] [7]for example, wildebeest are famous for their migration.
[영한] 예를 들어
for now adv.
[본문] [73]Bye for now!
[영한] ① 우선은, 현재로는, 당분간은 ② 이제 곧
for perspective adv.
[본문] [48]So, for perspective, some experts say that we need to suck 10 gigatonnes of CO2 a year out of the atmosphere to meet our climate goals.
[영한] ① 예를 들어 말하자면 ② 예를 들자면
give birth verb
[본문] [22]So, some of them migrate for food resources, things like mating or for giving birth.
[영한] (아이/새끼를) 낳다[출산하다]
go for verb
[본문] [58]You asked me how many animals take part in The Great Migration, and I think I went for option c) 2.5 million.
[영한] ① ~을 택하다 ② 힘을 내다[쏟다], 시도하다 ③ ~에 해당되다, …의 값어치가 있다 ④ ~을 데리러[가지러] 가다 ⑤ ~을 좋아[선호]하다, …편을 들다, 찬성하다 ⑥ ~에게 덤벼들다, …을 공격하다, …을 노리다 ⑦ ~을 하러 가다
[영영] ① to attack somebody/something
② to apply to somebody/something; to be true of somebody/something
③ to go to get somebody/something
[유의어] like, attack, prefer, favor, try for
go on verb
[본문] [34]Sophie goes on to ask whether sharks travel across huge swathes of ocean.
[영한] ① (공연을) 시작하다, (무대에) 나오다 ② (스포츠 경기 중에 어떤 선수 대신에) 들어가다 ③ (불/전기 등이) 들어오다 ④ (시간이) 흐르다 ⑤ 일어나다[벌어지다] ⑥ (어떤 상황이) 계속되다 ⑦ (잠깐 쉬었다가) 말을 계속하다 ⑧ 자자[어서](무엇을 하도록 장려하는 말) ⑨ (부정문/의문문에 쓰여) ~을 (판단/의견의) 근거로 삼다 ⑩ 말도 안 돼
[영영] ① (used in negative sentences and questions) to base an opinion or a judgement on something
② to begin doing, following, enjoying or using something
③ to continue to happen or exist without changing
[유의어] progress, proceed, keep on
[반의어] go off
going to adj
[본문] [14]Well, I don't know… but I'm going to guess 2.5 million.
[영한] ~할 예정인
great white shark noun
[본문] [28]We've seen great white sharks that have travelled from the coast off of Perth, Australia, all the way to South Africa.
[영한] 큰 흰 상어.
have a question verb
[본문] [10]Yes, and I have a question for you about this, Neil.
[영한] ① 질문하다 ② 물어볼 게 있다
in fact adv.
[본문] [36]Yes, and in fact, sharks do travel across large areas.
[영한] ① 사실은[실은](방금 한 말에 대해 자세한 내용을 덧붙일 때 씀) ② 사실은[실제로는](특히 방금 한 말에 반대되는 내용을 강조할 때 씀)
[영영] ① used to emphasize a statement, especially one that is the opposite of what has just been mentioned
② used to give extra details about something that has just been mentioned
in this way adv.
[본문] [31]We can rephrase lots of questions in this way.
[영한] 이렇게 하여
know about verb
[본문] [50]A secret weapon is something nobody knows about that will give you an advantage over a problem or enemy.
[영한] …에 대하여 알고[듣고] 있다
long way noun
[본문] [38]That is a long way to swim!
[영한] 먼 길, 먼 곳, 동떨어진 것.
[영영] ① a great distance
② often used figuratively in various phrases
lots of det.
[본문] [31]We can rephrase lots of questions in this way.
[영한] 수많은
[유의어] bags of
<형용사> 수많은
ocean floor noun
[본문] [41]So, basically, when the sharks are around, there's more seagrass on the ocean floor and so more carbon is absorbed.
[영한] 대양저
[영영] Synonym of seabed and seafloor, especially used for that of an ocean.
once again adv.
[본문] [71]once again, our six minutes are up.
[영한] 한 번 더, 또 다시
remind of verb
[본문] [57]Yes, and that reminds me of your question, Beth.
[영한] ① (유사한 점 때문에) ~에게 ~을 생각[연상]하게 하다 ② …을 생각나게 하다. ③ 연상시키다
[영영] ① if somebody/something reminds you of somebody/something, they make you think of somebody/something because they are similar
② if somebody/something reminds you of somebody/something else, they make you remember or think about the other person, place, thing, etc. because they are similar in some way
scare away verb
[본문] [40]This is a problem; sharks scare away other creatures, such as sea turtles, and these creatures eat seagrass, which absorbs a lot of carbon from the atmosphere.
[영한] 겁을 주어 ~를 쫓아 버리다
[영영] to make somebody/something leave or stay away by frightening them
[유의어] scare off(겁을 주어 쫓아 버리다)
some of det.
[본문] [27]some of these shark species can travel massive distances.
[영한] 몇몇의, 일부의
state university noun
[본문] [20]Trisha Atwood researches sharks and their migration for Utah state university and explained more to BBC World Service programme, The Climate Question.
[영한] (모두 사용) (미국) 주립 대학
such as prep.
[본문] [40]This is a problem; sharks scare away other creatures, such as sea turtles, and these creatures eat seagrass, which absorbs a lot of carbon from the atmosphere.
[영한] ① 예를 들어 (…와 같은) ② …와 같은
[영영] ① for example
② of a kind that; like
swathes of det.
[본문] [26]Are they covering huge swathes of ocean?
[영한] 넓은 너비의
take out verb
[본문] [47]Research that we worked on shows that by just managing about 10 groups of animals we could be taking out or sequestering more CO2 from the atmosphere by about six gigatonnes of carbon per year.
[영한] ① (치아 등, 몸 안의 것을) 제거하다[빼다] ② (공식적인 문서/서비스를) 받다 ③ 취득하다 ④ (식당/극장/클럽 등으로) ~를 데리고 나가 대접하다[외출을 시켜 주다] ⑤ ~을 죽이다[없애다] ⑥ 가지고 나가다
[영영] ① to remove something from somewhere
② to carry something with you outside
③ to remove money from your bank account
[유의어] take away, take something away
take part in verb
[본문] [11]How many animals are thought to take part in The Great Migration every year?
[영한] ① …에 참여[참가]하다 ② 가담하다 ③ 협력하다
[영영] ① to participate in
② be one of a group of people doing something together; participate in something
talk about verb
[본문] [5]So Neil, today we're talking about animal migration: that's the movement of animals from one place to another, usually because of the weather or temperature.
[영한] ① …에 대해 이야기하다. ② (강조의 뜻으로) …하기란[…하기가 말도 못한다]
[영영] ① used to emphasize something
② to discuss
③ used informally and often ironically to add emphasis to a statement
used to adj
[본문] [74]Climate change can affect the way animals migrate, but did you know that some animal migration could be used to fight climate change?
[영한] ~하는 데 이용하는, ~하기 위해 활용하는, ~에 사용하는
<복합전치사> ~에 익숙한 <법조동사> …하곤 했다, 과거 한때는[예전에는] …이었다[했다]
welcome to verb
[본문] [1]Hello and welcome to 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English.
[영한] ① …로 맞이하다. ② …을 자유로이 할 수 있는. ③ ~에게 환영 인사를 하다
what kind of det.
[본문] [25]And what kind of distances are we talking with these migrations?
[영한] 어떤 종류의
what kinds of det.
[본문] [29]Sophie asks, "what kinds of distances are we talking with these migrations?"
[영한] 어떤 종류의
why not adv.
[본문] [72]why not test what you've learned using the interactive quiz on our website?
[영한] (제안을 나타내어) …하는 게 어때[…하지 그래]/, (동의를 나타내어) 왜 아니겠어/[거 좋지.]
[영영] used to make a suggestion, or agree to a suggestion
work on verb
[본문] [47]Research that we worked on shows that by just managing about 10 groups of animals we could be taking out or sequestering more CO2 from the atmosphere by about six gigatonnes of carbon per year.
[영한] ① (설득시키려고) ~에게 공을 들이다 ② (해결/개선하기 위해) ~에 애쓰다[공들이다]
[영영] ① to be busy with a particular activity, project, piece of research, etc.
② to practise or work hard in order to improve something
③ to consider that something is true when you are saying or doing something, planning something, etc.
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://wordstudy.tistory.com/1157
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/3160
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