BBC 6 Minute English의 금주 주제인 A vaccine for cancer은 개략적으로 다음의 개요를 갖고 있습니다.
암 백신이 곧 현실이 될 수 있을까요? 베스와 닐이 이에 대해 논의하고 새로운 어휘를 알려드립니다.(Could a cancer vaccine soon be a reality? Beth and Neil discuss this and teach you some new vocabulary.)
다음은 금주의 6 Minute English에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.
a certain det.
[본문] [8]Vaccines are medicine which protect the human body by making it immune from a certain disease.
[영한] ① 막연한 어떤 ② 어느 정도의
[유의어] one
a number of adj.
[본문] [25]Dr McKean says that a number of studies have demonstrated how cancer spreads.
[영한] ① 얼마간의 ② 다수의
[유의어] some(얼마간이다), numbers of(다수이다), a lot of(다수이다)
add to verb
[본문] [50]A number of something means several, or many, and can add credibility to what you say.
[영한] ① ~을 늘리다[증가시키다] ② …에 더하다[보태다].
[영영] to increase the size, amount, number, etc. of something
as well as conj.
[본문] [11]That's what we'll be finding out, as well as learning some useful new words and phrases.
[영한] ① …에 더하여, 게다가 ② …과 마찬가지로 잘
이 포스팅은 쿠팡 파트너스 활동의 일환으로, 이에 따른 일정액의 수수료를 제공받습니다.
at the end of prep.
[본문] [19]Well, we'll find out the correct answer at the end of the programme.
[영한] ~의 끝 무렵에
at the same time adv.
[본문] [12]And remember, if you like listening to 6 Minute English and want to read along at the same time, you can find a transcript for the programme on our website, bbclearningenglish.com.
[영한] ① 동시에[함께] ② (고려해야 할 대조적인 사실 등을 언급할 때 써서) 그와 동시에
[영영] ① during the same moment
② used to introduce a statement that adds to and differs from a preceding statement
aware of prep.
[본문] [39]In cancer patients, the immune system is blind to cancerous growths - it completely fails to notice them or be aware of their danger, so the vaccine re-educates the immune system, or teaches it to behave, in a different way.
[영한] …을 깨달은.
belong to PhrasalV
[본문] [32]So, in other words, cancer hijacks healthy cells - it takes control of something which doesn't belong to it and uses it for its own advantage.
[영한] ~에 속하다
[영영] ① to be the property of (someone); to be owned by (someone)
② a.to be a member of (a club, organization, etc.)
③ to be included in (a category, group, etc.)
cancer cell noun
[본문] [40]To recap, some cancer treatments work by unblocking our blocked natural defences, whereas vaccines retrain the immune system to find and attack cancer cells naturally.
[영한] 암세포(癌細胞)
cover up verb
[본문] [29]- an informal phrase which can be used to encourage people to move or look away from something, either in a playful way, or to cover something up.
[영한] ① ~을 완전히 덮다[가리다] ② (실수/범행 등을) 숨기다[은폐하다] ③ 옷을 더 껴입다
[영영] ① to cover yourself, part of your body, etc., with something (such as clothing or a blanket)
② to prevent people from learning the truth about (something, such as a crime); to hide (something)
discourage from verb
[본문] [52]The phrase, Nothing to see here! is used to discourage people from paying attention or looking too closely at something, or to move them away.
[영한] …을 단념하게 하다.
far away adv.
[본문] [42]So, to answer my original question, Neil, a vaccine for cancer might not be too far away.
[영한] ① 멀리 떨어진 곳에 ② 멀리 떨어져
find out verb
[본문] [19]Well, we'll find out the correct answer at the end of the programme.
[영한] ① ~의 잘못을 적발하다 ② (~에 대해) (~을) 알아내다[알게 되다] ③ (조사하여) 발견하다, 생각해 내다, (해답을) 얻어내다, (수수께끼를) 풀다 ④ …임을 알아내다, 발견하다 ⑤ …의 정체[진의]를 간파하다, (범인을) 찾아내다, (부정/죄를) 간파하다 ⑥ (죄 등이) 그 본인을 폭로하다 ⑦ (미) (친척 등을) 찾아내다 ⑧ …에 대해 진상을 알다
[영영] ① find out; to learn a fact, a piece of information, or the truth about something/somebody
② find somebody out; to discover that somebody has been dishonest or has done something wrong
focus on verb
[본문] [7]But in this programme, we'll be focusing on some good news instead.
[영한] ① ~에 주력하다 ② 초점을 맞추다
[영영] ① to give all your attention, effort, etc. to a particular problem, subject or person
② to be adjusted so that things can be seen clearly; to adjust something so that you can see things clearly
for now adv.
[본문] [58]Bye for now!
[영한] ① 우선은, 현재로는, 당분간은 ② 이제 곧
go about verb
[본문] [38]The immune system has forgotten how to go about recognising those cancer cells, becoming blind to recognise those aberrations that cancer cells generate, and what we want to do with vaccines is to re-educate the immune system.
[영한] ① 계속 ~을 (바삐) 하다 ② ~을 시작하다
[유의어] tackle
going to adj
[본문] [17]I'm going to say polio.
[영한] ~할 예정인
have a question verb
[본문] [13]Now I have a question for you, Beth.
[영한] ① 질문하다 ② 물어볼 게 있다
head over to verb
[본문] [56]Once again our six minutes are up, but if you're hungry for more, head over to our website, bbclearningenglish.com, where you can find the worksheet for this programme, as well as a quiz.
[영한] ① ~로 향하다. ~로 발길을 옮기다. ② ~로 출발하다
human body noun
[본문] [8]Vaccines are medicine which protect the human body by making it immune from a certain disease.
[영한] ① 인체 ② 사람 몸
immune system noun
[본문] [20]You might wonder why the body's immune system doesn't fight cancer automatically.
[영한] 면역 체계
[영영] Your immune system consists of all the organs and processes in your body which protect you from illness and infection.
in other words adv.
[본문] [32]So, in other words, cancer hijacks healthy cells - it takes control of something which doesn't belong to it and uses it for its own advantage.
[영한] 달리 말하면, 다시 말해서
[영영] used to introduce a statement that repeats what has been said in a different and usually a simpler or more exact way
[유의어] to put it another way
In our lifetime adv.
[본문] [5]In our lifetime, 1 in 5 people will be affected by cancer, a disease where cells grow uncontrollably and cause tumours in the body.
[영한] 우리의 살아 생전에
kind of det.
[본문] [23]And so it's actually been hijacking these receptors to essentially tell the immune system to kind of take the brakes off, and be more aggressive in fighting cancer.
[영한] 일종의, (어떤) 종류의
<부사> 약간, 어느 정도
listen to verb
[본문] [12]And remember, if you like listening to 6 Minute English and want to read along at the same time, you can find a transcript for the programme on our website, bbclearningenglish.com.
[영한] 귀를 기울이다
[영영] ① to pay attention to somebody/something that you can hear
② to take notice of what somebody says to you so that you follow their advice or believe them
look at verb
[본문] [22]There's been a number of studies that have demonstrated the different techniques that the cancer has developed to be able to put up signals or proteins, essentially, on the surface of the cancer cells, to tell the immune system, 'Go away! There's nothing here to look at!'
[영한] ① ~을 (자세히) 살피다[검토/진찰하다] ② ~에 대해 생각[고려/검토]하다 ③ (특정한 방식으로) ~을 보다[고려하다] ④ …을 보다[살피다]
[영영] ① to turn your eyes towards somebody/something so that you can see them/it
② to examine something/somebody closely
③ (usually used in negative sentences or questions) to consider or be prepared to accept somebody/something
[유의어] examine(살피다)
look away from verb
[본문] [29]- an informal phrase which can be used to encourage people to move or look away from something, either in a playful way, or to cover something up.
[영한] ~로부터 눈길을 돌리다
[영영] ① to give up or leave behind willingly, abandon
② to survive (an accident) with little or no injury
③ to outrun or get the better of without difficulty
move away verb
[본문] [29]- an informal phrase which can be used to encourage people to move or look away from something, either in a playful way, or to cover something up.
[영한] ① 떠나다 ② 이사[이전]하다, 전근[전직]하다 ③ (입장/견해 따위를) 바꾸다[from]
move away from verb
[본문] [29]- an informal phrase which can be used to encourage people to move or look away from something, either in a playful way, or to cover something up.
[영한] …에서 이사가다.
[영영] to stop doing, following or believing something
move on verb
[본문] [30]For example, a police officer at a crime scene might say, "Nothing to see here!" to move people on.
[영한] ① (새로운 일/주제로) 옮기다[넘어가다] ② (경찰 등이 사고 현장 등에서) ~를 나가라고[비키라고] 하다 ③ ~로 넘어가다[이동하다]. ④ (전 연인과의) 미련을 버리다
[영영] ① to continue your journey after stopping for a short while; to leave the place where you are and go to a new place
② if ideas, beliefs, etc. move on, they change and develop
③ (to something) to start doing or discussing something new
of course adv.
[본문] [26]She uses the phrase a number of to mean several, but it also makes her statement more convincing, because of course several studies are better than just one.
[영한] ① (자기 말이 사실이거나 옳음을 강조하여) 물론 ② (상대방이 하려는 일을 정중히 허락하여) 그럼(요) ③ (상대방의 말에 정중히 동의하여) 그렇지요[그렇고 말고요] ④ (지금 하는 말이 놀랄 일이 아님을, 또는 일반적으로 알려져 있거나 받아들여지는 일임을 나타내어) 물론
[영영] ① used to emphasize that what you are saying is true or correct
② used as a polite way of giving somebody permission to do something
[유의어] naturally
on the other hand adv.
[본문] [35]New breakthrough vaccines, on the other hand, retrain the immune system to recognise cancer cells and eliminate those, and only those, naturally - even in patients with the disease already.
[영한] 다른 한편으로는, 반면에
once again adv.
[본문] [56]once again our six minutes are up, but if you're hungry for more, head over to our website, bbclearningenglish.com, where you can find the worksheet for this programme, as well as a quiz.
[영한] 한 번 더, 또 다시
pretend to verb
[본문] [27]Cancer cells switch off the immune system by pretending to be healthy cells.
[영한] ~인 체하다
[영영] to claim to be or have something, especially when it is not true
side effect noun
[본문] [34]Well, existing treatments, like chemotherapy, aggressively target the cancer, but also attack healthy tissue, creating unpleasant side effects.
[영한] ① (약의) 부작용 ② (조치 등의 예상치 못한) 부작용
[영영] ① an often harmful and unwanted effect of a drug or chemical that occurs along with the desired effect
② a result of an action that is not expected or intended
some of det.
[본문] [14]We've mentioned some of the most recent vaccines, but which disease did the first successful vaccine treat?
[영한] 몇몇의, 일부의
switch off verb
[본문] [27]Cancer cells switch off the immune system by pretending to be healthy cells.
[영한] ① 신경을 끄다 ② (스위치 등을 눌러서) ~을 끄다
[영영] ① to stop an electrical device, a machine or an engine working by pressing a switch, a button, etc.
② to stop giving your attention to somebody or something
③ to turn off (something) by turning or pushing a button or moving a switch, lever, etc.
take control of verb
[본문] [32]So, in other words, cancer hijacks healthy cells - it takes control of something which doesn't belong to it and uses it for its own advantage.
[영한] ~을 장악[지배]하다
[유의어] take grip
take off verb
[본문] [23]And so it's actually been hijacking these receptors to essentially tell the immune system to kind of take the brakes off, and be more aggressive in fighting cancer.
[영한] ① (항공기 등이) 이륙하다[날아오르다] ② (특히 서둘러) 떠나다 ③ (아이디어/상품 등이) 급격히 인기를 얻다[유행하다] ④ (옷 등을) 벗다[벗기다] ⑤ (동안)을 쉬다 ⑥ (흔히 수동태로) (공공 서비스/텔레비전 프로그램/공연 등을) 중단하다 ⑦ (머리를) 자르다[깎다], (신체 부위 등을) 절단하다 ⑧ (재미로) ~를 흉내 내다 ⑨ (스포츠/연예 오락 등에서) ~를 (경기장/무대 등에서) 떠나게[나가게] 하다 ⑩ (표시된 금액 등에서) ~을 빼다[깎다]
[영영] ① to remove something from somewhere
② to remove an amount of money, a number of points, etc. from something in order to reduce the total
③ to have a period of time as a break from work or school
[유의어] impersonate, blast off
[반의어] land, put on(벗다), put on(입다)
used to adj
[본문] [29]- an informal phrase which can be used to encourage people to move or look away from something, either in a playful way, or to cover something up.
[영한] ~하는 데 이용하는, ~하기 위해 활용하는, ~에 사용하는
<복합전치사> ~에 익숙한 <법조동사> …하곤 했다, 과거 한때는[예전에는] …이었다[했다]
vaccine treat noun
[본문] [14]We've mentioned some of the most recent vaccines, but which disease did the first successful vaccine treat?
[영한] 백신 치료
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://wordstudy.tistory.com/852
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/3104
금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.
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