6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
With countries shutting their doors to foreign recyclable waste and a lack of processing capacity in Western countries, is the recycling system broken? Neil and Georgina talk about the excessive reliance on recycling rather than reducing the use of plastics and they teach you related vocabulary along the way.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다. [BBC Leaning English] 6 Minute English - Is the recycling system broken?에 수록된 영어단어 수는
- 고유명사를 제외하고 총 377개 입니다.
- 이중 OxFord 3000단어와 일치하는 영어단어는 315개로 84%가 해당됩니다.
- 미국의 WordFrequency 사이트에서 조사한 Top 5,000내 포함하는 영어단어는 318개로 84%가 해당됩니다.
- Naver 사전에서 [★★/매우 중요]로 분류된 영어단어는 331개로 88%가 해당됩니다.
- 세개의 기준에 모두 일치하는 영어단어는 모두 299개로 79%의 싱크로율을 보입니다.
이들 기준에 해당되는 영어단어 중 암기해야 할 단어의 수준을 각자 정하고 그 수준의 영어단어가 나오면 문장과 함꼐 암기하는 습관을 들이면 영어단어공부에 큰 성과를 거둘 수 있을 것입니다
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 2000순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
appal [동사] [BRIT][AM→appall] [레마] appal
[본문] There's been a real raise in consciousness which is fantastic and I'm really glad that now it seems {that} the public at large is really interested in this issue and appalled and wants to do something about it, wants to change it.
[영영] If something appals you, it disgusts you because it seems so bad or unpleasant.
[영한] ⒨ 간담을 서늘케 하다, 끔찍한 충격을 주다
[첫뜻] to fade; to grow pale
[활용] appalled appalled appalling appals
[어근] ⑴ ap(ad); to ⑵ pall; 창백해지다
[유의어] horrify
appall [동사] [AM][BRIT→appal]
[본문] There's been a real raise in consciousness which is fantastic and I'm really glad that now it seems {that} the public at large is really interested in this issue and appalled and wants to do something about it, wants to change it.
bin [명사] [Oxford3000] [★★] [레마] bin
[본문] I'd forgotten to take the recycling bins out before the rubbish collection this morning.
[영영] A bin is a container that you put rubbish in. in AM, usually use garbage can, trash can
[영한] ⒨ ① 쓰레기통 ② (흔히 뚜껑이 달린 저장용) 통
[첫뜻] enclosed receptacle for some commodity
[활용] 복수형; bins
[어원] binne(Old English), basket, manger, crib
<동사> 버리다
bury [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2420] [★★] [레마] bury
[본문] With more and more household waste being either incinerated - that's burned - or being buried underground, we'll be asking - is the recycling system broken?
[영영] To bury something means to put it into a hole in the ground and cover it up with earth.
[영한] ⒨ ① (시신을) 묻다[매장하다] ② (구식) (누구를) 여의다[땅에 묻다] ③ (땅 속에) 숨기다 ④ (흙/낙엽 등으로) 뒤덮다[묻다] ⑤ (보이지 않게) 묻다
[첫뜻] to raise a mound, hide, enclose in a grave or tomb, inter
[활용] buried, buried, burying, buries
[파생] burial, bury
[어원] byrgan(Old English), to raise a mound, hide, enclose in a grave or tomb, inter
<명사> (해사) 하우징(갑판 아래쪽의 돛대 부분)
carbon [명사] [Ranking; 3029] [★★] [레마] carbon
[본문] These are made directly from fossil fuels like crude oil or natural gas - major sources of carbon dioxide and climate change.
[영영] Carbon is a chemical element that diamonds and coal are made up of.
[영한] ⒨ ① (C) 탄소 ② [C] 상호참조 carbon copy ③ 카본지, 먹지
[활용] 복수형; carbons
[파생] carbonous, carbon
[어근] carbon(carbo); 탄소
climate [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2121] [★★] [레마] climate
[본문] These are made directly from fossil fuels like crude oil or natural gas - major sources of carbon dioxide and climate change.
[영영] The climate of a place is the general weather conditions that are typical of it.
[영한] ⒨ ① 기후 ② 기후가 …한 지역 ③ 분위기, 풍조
[첫뜻] horizontal zone of the earth's surface measured by lines parallel to the equator
[활용] 복수형; climates
[파생] climatal, climatic, climatical, climatically, climate
[어원] clima(Latin), genitive climatis;
consciousness [명사] [Ranking; 3252] [★★] [레마] conscious
[본문] There's been a real raise in consciousness which is fantastic and I'm really glad that now it seems {that} the public at large is really interested in this issue and appalled and wants to do something about it, wants to change it.
[영한] ⒨ ① 의식(지각/판단 기능이 정상인 상태) ② (무엇에 대한) 자각, 의식 ③ (한 사람이나 단체의) 생각[의식]
[파생] consciously, consciousness, conscious
[어근] ⑴ con(com); together ⑵ sci; to know ⑶ ous; ~이 많은(형용사어미) ⑷ ness; 명사 어미 [구성단어] conscious + ness
container [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 3390] [★★] [레마] contain
[본문] The main problem comes from virgin plastic - original, unused plastic containers.
[영영] A container is something such as a box or bottle that is used to hold or store things in.
[영한] ⒨ ① 그릇, 용기 ② (화물 수송용) 컨테이너
[활용] 복수형; containers
[파생] contain, container, content, contented, contentment
[어근] ⑴ con(com); together ⑵ ten; to hold, keep together ⑶ er; 명사 어미 [구성단어] contain + er
contaminate [동사] [★] [레마] contaminate
[본문] But they too are now sending much of the scrap back, arguing it is contaminated and it is harming their own environments.
[영영] If something is contaminated by dirt, chemicals, or radiation, they make it dirty or harmful.
[영한] ⒨ ① 오염시키다 ② (사람들의 생각이나 태도를) 오염시키다[악영향을 주다]
[첫뜻] infect with a disease, defile
[활용] contaminated contaminated contaminating contaminates
[파생] contaminable, contaminant, contaminative, contaminator, contaminate
[어근] ⑴ con(com); with, together ⑵ tamin(tact); to touch ⑶ ate; 동사 어미
[유의어] adulterate, infect
decrease [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 3400] [★★] [레마] decrease
[본문] Although nowadays people are recycling more, the use of plastic isn't decreasing at the same rate.
[영영] When something decreases or when you decrease it, it becomes less in quantity, size, or intensity.
[영한] ⒨ (크기수 등이) 줄다[감소하다], 줄이다[감소시키다]
[첫뜻] become less, be diminished gradually
[활용] decreased, decreased, decreasing, decreases
[파생] decreasing, decreasingly, decrease
[어근] ⑴ de; from, away ⑵ crease(crea); grow, increase
[유의어] diminish
[반의어] increase
<명사> 감소, 하락
dioxide [명사] [레마] dioxide
[본문] These are made directly from fossil fuels like crude oil or natural gas - major sources of carbon dioxide and climate change.
[영영] ① a substance formed by combining two atoms of oxygen and one atom of another chemical element (see carbon dioxide)
② an oxide (such as carbon dioxide) containing two atoms of oxygen in the molecule
[영한] ⒨ (화학) 이산화물
[활용] 복수형; dioxides
[어근] ⑴ di; 둘 ⑵ ox; 산소의 ⑶ ide; ~의 화합물
emphasis [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2367] [★★] [레마] emphasis
[본문] And the cost of recycling is often not emphasised enough.
[영한] ⒨ (중요성을) 강조하다
[활용] emphasised emphasised emphasising emphasises
[파생] emphasis, emphasize, emphatic, emphasise
[어근] ⑴ em(en); in ⑵ phasis(phase); appearance, information
<명사> ① 강조, 역점, 주안점 ② 강한 어조, 강조법
environmentalist [명사] [레마] environmentalist
[본문] The public at large - most people in the world - are now aware of the need to 'Reduce, Reuse and Recycle', the slogan - or short, memorable phrase - used by environmentalists to spread their message.
[영영] An environmentalist is a person who is concerned with protecting and preserving the natural environment, for example by preventing pollution.
[영한] ⒨ 환경 운동가
[활용] 복수형; Environmentalists
[파생] environ, environmental, environmentalist, environmentally, environment
[어근] ⑴ environ; environ, 포위 ⑵ ment; 명사어미 ⑶ al; ~한(형용사 어미) ⑷ ist; ~하는 사람 (명사어미) [구성단어] environmental + ist
expose [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2019] [★★] [레마] expose
[본문] Workers who process recycling are often exposed to dangerous waste materials which can harm them.
[영영] ① To expose something that is usually hidden means to uncover it so that it can be seen.
② To expose a person or situation means to reveal that they are bad or immoral in some way.
③ If someone is exposed to something dangerous or unpleasant, they are put in a situation in which it might affect them.
[영한] ⒨ ① (보통 때는 가려져 있는 것을) 드러내다 ② (비도덕적/불법적인 것 등을) 폭로하다 ③ (유해한 환경 등에) 노출시키다 ④ 접하게[경험하게] 하다 ⑤ 노출[감광]시키다
[첫뜻] to leave without shelter or defense
[활용] exposed, exposed, exposing, exposes
[파생] exposable, exposal, exposer, exposition, expositional, expositive, expository, exposure, expose
[어근] ⑴ ex; out ⑵ pose(pon); to put, place
[유의어] reveal(드러내다), unmask
fantastic [형용사] [Ranking; 4799] [★★] [레마] fantastic
[본문] There's been a real raise in consciousness which is fantastic and I'm really glad that now it seems {that} the public at large is really interested in this issue and appalled and wants to do something about it, wants to change it.
[영영] If you say that something is fantastic, you are emphasizing that you think it is very good or that you like it a lot.
[영한] ⒨ ① 기막히게 좋은, 환상적인 ② 엄청난, 굉장한 ③ [주로 명사 앞에 씀] 기상천외한, 기이한 ④ 실행 불가능한
[첫뜻] existing only in imagination
[파생] fantastic, fantasticality, fantasticalness, fantasy
[어근] ⑴ fantast(fan); 신(神),보이다 ⑵ ic; 형용사 어미
[유의어] great, brilliant, enormous, amazing, weird, fantastical, marvellous
<명사> 공상가
fossil [명사] [★] [레마] fossil
[본문] These are made directly from fossil fuels like crude oil or natural gas - major sources of carbon dioxide and climate change.
[영한] ⒨ ① 화석 ② (특히 고루한 사고방식을 지닌) 늙은이
[첫뜻] any thing dug up
[활용] 복수형; fossils
[파생] fossiliferous, fossilize, fossillike, fossil
[어원] fossilis(Latin), dug up
<형용사> ① 화석의, 화석이 된, 발굴한 ② 구식의, 시대에 뒤떨어진
glad [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2288] [★★] [레마] glad
[본문] There's been a real raise in consciousness which is fantastic and I'm really glad that now it seems {that} the public at large is really interested in this issue and appalled and wants to do something about it, wants to change it.
[영영] If you are glad about something, you are happy and pleased about it.
[영한] ⒨ ① (사람이) 기쁜[반가운] ② if… 고마운 ③ 기꺼이 …하려는 ④ (구식) (소식 등이) 기쁜[반가운]
[첫뜻] bright, shining, gleaming; joyous; pleasant, gracious
[활용] 비교; glad < gladder < gladdest
[파생] gladden, gladly, gladness, glad
[어원] glæd(Old English), bright, shining, gleaming; joyous; pleasant, gracious
<동사> 기쁘게 하다
guilty [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2077] [★★] [레마] guilt
[본문] They reduce any guilty feelings by telling themselves that the material will be recycled anyway.
[영영] If you feel guilty, you feel unhappy because you think that you have done something wrong or have failed to do something which you should have done.
[영한] ⒨ ① 죄책감이 드는, 가책을 느끼는 ② 유죄의, (잘못된 일에 대해) 책임이 있는
[첫뜻] offending, delinquent, criminal
[활용] 비교; guilty < guiltier < guiltiest
[파생] guiltily, guiltiness, guilty, guilt
[어근] ⑴ guilt; guilt ⑵ y; 형용사 어미 [구성단어] guilt
[반의어] innocent(유죄이다)
<명사> 죄악감.
highlight [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 3399] [★★] [레마] light
[본문] It's better to reduce and reuse than recycle, so these two objectives should be emphasised - highlighted as being especially important.
[영영] If someone or something highlights a point or problem, they emphasize it or make you think about it.
[영한] ⒨ ① (특히 사람들이 더 많은 관심을 기울이도록) 강조하다 ② (텍스트컴퓨터 화면 등에) 하이라이트[강조] 표시를 하다 ③ (머리카락 일부를 더 밝은 색으로) 부분 염색하다 ⒪ (텍스트컴퓨터 화면 등에) 하이라이트[강조] 표시를 하다
[활용] highlighted, highlighted, highlighting, highlights
[구성단어] high + light
<명사> ① 하이라이트, 가장 좋은[흥미로운] 부분 ② (머리의) 부분 염색한 부분 ③ (그림사진의) 하이라이트[밝은/연한 부분]
incinerate [동사] [레마] incinerate
[본문] With more and more household waste being either incinerated - that's burned - or being buried underground, we'll be asking - is the recycling system broken?
[영영] When authorities incinerate rubbish or waste material, they burn it completely in a special container.
[영한] ⒨ 소각하다
[첫뜻] burn to ashes
[어근] ⑴ in; into ⑵ ciner; ashes ⑶ ate; ~하게 하다(동사 어미)
inquiry [명사] [Ranking; 3396] [★★] [AM][BRIT→enquiry] [레마] inquire
[본문] The BBC World Service's programme The inquiry spoke to Roland Geyer, a professor at the University of California about the current situation.
[영영] An inquiry is a question which you ask in order to get some information.
[영한] ⒨ ① 연구, 탐구 ② 조사, 취조, 심리 ③ 질문, 문의, 조회
[첫뜻] a judicial examination of facts to determine truth
[활용] 복수형; inquiries
[어근] ⑴ in(en); into ⑵ quir(quest); seek after ⑶ y; 명사 어미
enquiry [명사] [Oxford3000] [BRIT][AM→inquiry]
[본문] The BBC World Service's programme The Inquiry spoke to Roland Geyer, a professor at the University of California about the current situation.
kilogram [명사] [Oxford3000] [★★] [레마] gram
[본문] On average, how many kilograms of household waste were generated per person in the UK last year?
[영영] A kilogram is a metric unit of weight. One kilogram is a thousand grams, or a thousandth of a metric ton, and is equal to 2.2 pounds.
[영한] ⒨ (약어:kg) 킬로그램(1 000그램)
[첫뜻] one thousand grams
[활용] 복수형; kilograms
[어근] ⑴ kilo; 1,000 ⑵ gram; 그램 [구성단어] kilo + gram
labour [명사] [Oxford3000] [★★] [BRIT][AM→labor] [레마] labour
[본문] People perceive recycling to be great but there's actually significant labour and material costs associated with recycling.
[영영] Labour is very hard work, usually physical work.
[영한] ⒨ ① (특히 육체적인) 노동[작업] ② 업무 (기간) ③ (한 회사국가의) 노동력 ④ (분만 시의) 산고[진통] (시간), 분만 (과정) ⑤ (영국의) 노동당
[첫뜻] a task, a project
[활용] 복수형; labours
[파생] laboringly, labouringly, labor, labour
[어근] ⑴ labour(labor); toil, trouble ⑵ or; …하는 사람[것]
<동사> ① 애를 쓰다, 고투를 하다 ② (육체적인) 노동을 하다[일을 하다] ③ 힘겹게 움직이다
labor [명사] [Ranking; 1158] [AM][BRIT→labour]
[본문] People perceive recycling to be great but there's actually significant labour and material costs associated with recycling.
[영영] Labour is very hard work, usually physical work. → see also hard labour
[영한] ⒨ ① (특히 육체적인) 노동[작업] ② 업무 (기간) ③ (한 회사국가의) 노동력 ④ (분만 시의) 산고[진통] (시간), 분만 (과정) ⑤ (영국의) 노동당
[활용] 복수형; Labors
[파생] laboringly, labouringly, labor, labour
[어근] ⑴ labor ⑵ or; 접미어
<동사> ① 애를 쓰다, 고투를 하다 ② (육체적인) 노동을 하다[일을 하다] ③ 힘겹게 움직이다
memorable [형용사] [★] [레마] memorable
[본문] The public at large - most people in the world - are now aware of the need to 'Reduce, Reuse and Recycle', the slogan - or short, memorable phrase - used by environmentalists to spread their message.
[영영] Something that is memorable is worth remembering or likely to be remembered, because it is special or very enjoyable.
[영한] ⒨ 기억할 만한
[첫뜻] worthy to be remembered, not to be forgotten
[파생] memorability, memorableness, memorably, memorable
[어근] ⑴ memor; 생각, remember ⑵ able; 할 수 있는 (형용사 어미)
[유의어] unforgettable
objective [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2427] [★★] [레마] object
[본문] It's better to reduce and reuse than recycle, so these two objectives should be emphasised - highlighted as being especially important.
[영영] Your objective is what you are trying to achieve.
[영한] ⒨ ① 목적, 목표 ② 대물렌즈
[첫뜻] something objective to the mind
[활용] 복수형; objectives
[파생] object, objectify, objection, objectival, objective, objectively, objectiveness, objectivity
[어근] ⑴ ob; in front of ⑵ ject; throw ⑶ ive; ~의 성질(접미사)
[유의어] goal(목표)
<형용사> ① 객관적인 ② (철학) 실재하는, 실증적인 ③ (문법) 목적격의
pace [명사] [Ranking; 2556] [★★] [레마] pace
[본문] Recycling is unable to keep pace with virgin plastic production, so instead reducing and reusing plastic should be emphasised - highlighted as being especially important.
[영영] The pace of something is the speed at which it happens or is done.
[영한] ⒨ ① (걸음달리기움직임의) 속도 ② (일의) 속도 ③ 걸음, 보폭 ④ (빠른) 변화의 속도, 속도감
[첫뜻] a step in walking
[활용] 복수형; paces
[파생] pace, apace
[어근] pace(pass); 걸음(산보)
[유의어] step
<동사> ① (특히 초조해서, 또는 화가 나서) 서성거리다 ② (일의) 속도[리듬]를 유지하다 ③ 자기에게 맞는 속도[리듬]를 찾다 <전치사> …께는 죄송하지만(사람 이름 앞에 써서 그의 말에 정중히 반대의 뜻을 밝힐 때 씀)
packaging [명사] [Oxford3000] [★★] [레마] pack
[본문] I seem to have more and more plastic packaging each week!
[영영] Packaging is the container or covering that something is sold in.
[영한] ⒨ ① (판매되는 상품의) 포장재 ② 포장
[활용] uncountable noun
[어근] ⑴ pack; pack ⑵ ag(age); 행위, 상태 ⑶ ing; 현재분사
perceive [동사] [Ranking; 2184] [★] [레마] perceive
[본문] People perceive recycling to be great but there's actually significant labour and material costs associated with recycling.
[영영] If you perceive something, you see, notice, or realize it, especially when it is not obvious.
[영한] ⒨ ① 감지[인지]하다 ② ~을 (~로) 여기다
[활용] perceived, perceived, perceiving, perceives
[파생] perceivability, perceivable, perceivably, perceive, perceiver, perception, perceptional, perceptive, perceptual
[어근] ⑴ per; 통하다(through) ⑵ ceive(capt); to grasp, take
[유의어] see
priority [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2130] [★★] [레마] priority
[본문] We have the slogan of 'Reduce, Reuse and Recycle' and the priority should be exactly that - reduce and reuse is better than recycling.
[영영] If something is a priority, it is the most important thing you have to do or deal with, or must be done or dealt with before everything else you have to do.
[영한] ⒨ ① 우선 사항 ② 우선, 우선권 ③ (도로에서 차량의) 우선 주행권
[첫뜻] state of being earlier,
[활용] 복수형; priorities
[파생] priority, priorship, prior
[어근] ⑴ prior; former ⑵ ity; ~한 상태 (명사 어미)
[유의어] precedence, right of way
psychological [형용사] [Ranking; 2383] [★★] [레마] psychology
[본문] She conducted psychological experiments to find out more about peoples' attitudes to recycling…
[영영] Psychological means concerned with a person's mind and thoughts.
[영한] ⒨ ① 정신[심리]의, 정신[심리]적인 ② 심리학적인
[파생] psychological, psychologically, psychologist, psychology
[어근] ⑴ psycho ⑵ log; study of ⑶ ical(ic); 형용사 어미
[유의어] mental
reckon [동사] [Oxford3000] [★★] [레마] reckon
[본문] I reckoned it was a) 280 kg.
[영영] If you reckon that something is true, you think that it is true.
[영한] ⒨ ① (…라고) 생각하다 ② (일반적으로) 여겨지다 ③ 예상하다 ④ (양/수 등을) 계산[추산/추정]하다 ⒪ (양/수 등을) 계산[추산/추정]하다
[첫뜻] to explain, relate, recount, arrange in order
[활용] reckoned, reckoned, reckoning, reckons
[파생] reckonable, reckoner, reckon
[어원] rekkenen(Anglo-Saxon), to explain, relate, recount, arrange in order
recycle [동사] [레마] cycle
[본문] We have the slogan of 'Reduce, Reuse and recycle' and the priority should be exactly that - reduce and reuse is better than recycling.
[영영] If you recycle things that have already been used, such as bottles or sheets of paper, you process them so that they can be used again.
[영한] ⒨ ① (폐품을) 재활용[재생]하다 ② (같은 생각/방법/농담 등을) 다시 이용하다[재사용하다]
[활용] recycled, recycled, recycling, recycles
[파생] recyclable, recycleable, recycler, recycle
[어근] ⑴ re; again ⑵ cycle; cycle [구성단어] re + cycle
recycling [명사] [레마] cycle
[본문] I'd forgotten to take the recycling bins out before the rubbish collection this morning.
[영한] ⒨ 재활용, 재생 이용, 재순환 (작용)
[어근] ⑴ re; again ⑵ cycl(cycle); cycle ⑶ ing; 진행형/형용사 어미
related [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 3422] [★★] [레마] relate
[본문] A related problem is the increase of virgin plastic - original, unused plastic made from fossil fuels.
[영영] ① If two or more things are related, there is a connection between them.
② People who are related belong to the same family.
③ If you say that different types of things, such as languages, are related, you mean that they developed from the same language.
[영한] ⒨ ① (…에) 관련된 ② 친척의 ③ (생물/언어 등이) 동족[동류]의
[파생] relatable, relate, relatedness, relater, relation, relative, related
[어근] ⑴ relate(relat); bring back, bear back ⑵ d(ed); 과거분사 어미
[반의어] unrelated(동족이다), unrelated(혈연관계가 아니다)
reuse [동사] [레마] use
[본문] We have the slogan of 'Reduce, reuse and Recycle' and the priority should be exactly that - reduce and reuse is better than recycling.
[영영] When you reuse something, you use it again instead of throwing it away.
[영한] ⒨ 재사용하다
[활용] reused, reused, reusing, reuses
[구성단어] re + use
[유의어] re-use(재사용하다)
<명사> 재사용, 재이용
rubbish [형용사] [Oxford3000] [★★] [레마] rubbish
[본문] I'd forgotten to take the recycling bins out before the rubbish collection this morning.
[영영] If you think that someone is not very good at something, you can say that they are rubbish at it.
[파생] rubbishing, rubbishy, rubbish
[어원] rubouses(French), rubble
<명사> ① 쓰레기 ② (질이) 형편없는 것, 쓰레기 (같은 것) ③ 헛소리, 말도 안 되는 소리[생각] <동사> 헐뜯다, 혹평하다 <감탄사> 쓸데없이, 시시해
rubbish [명사] [Oxford3000] [★★] [레마] rubbish
[본문] China used to accept 55% of the world's plastic and paper scrap - another word for unwanted waste - or in other words, rubbish.
[영영] Rubbish consists of unwanted things or waste material such as used paper, empty tins and bottles, and waste food. in AM, usually use garbage, trash
[영한] ⒨ ① 쓰레기 ② (질이) 형편없는 것, 쓰레기 (같은 것) ③ 헛소리, 말도 안 되는 소리[생각]
[첫뜻] rubble
[활용] uncountable noun
[파생] rubbishing, rubbishy, rubbish
[어원] rubouses(French), rubble
[유의어] nonsense, rot
<동사> 헐뜯다, 혹평하다 <형용사> <감탄사> 쓸데없이, 시시해
scrap [명사] [★] [레마] scrap
[본문] China used to accept 55% of the world's plastic and paper scrap - another word for unwanted waste - or in other words, rubbish.
[영영] A scrap of something is a very small piece or amount of it.
[영한] ⒨ ① (특히 종이옷감 등의) 조각 ② 조금 ③ (식사 때 먹고) 남은 음식 ④ (재활용할 수 있는) 폐품 ⑤ (짧은) 싸움[다툼]
[첫뜻] ① small piece ② fight
[활용] 복수형; scraps
[파생] scrappy, scrap
[어원] skrap(Old Norse), scraps, trifles
[유의어] bit, squabble, scuffle, shred
<동사> ① 폐기하다, 버리다 ② 싸우다, 다투다 <형용사> 폐물이[허섭스레기가] 된, 남은 것으로 만든
slogan [명사] [★] [레마] slogan
[본문] We have the slogan of 'Reduce, Reuse and Recycle' and the priority should be exactly that - reduce and reuse is better than recycling.
[영영] A slogan is a short phrase that is easy to remember. Slogans are used in advertisements and by political parties and other organizations who want people to remember what they are saying or selling.
[영한] ⒨ 구호, 슬로건
[첫뜻] battle cry
[활용] 복수형; slogans
[어원] sluagh-ghairm(Gaelic), battle cry used by Scottish Highland or Irish clans
surprisingly [부사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 3398] [★★] [레마] surprise
[본문] ..and surprisingly found that if people know recycling is an option they tend to use more resources.
[영한] ⒨ ① 놀랄 만큼, 의외로, 대단히 ② 놀랍게도
[파생] surprisingly, surprisingness, surprising
[어근] ⑴ sur; over ⑵ pris(prehend); 잡다, grasp ⑶ ing; 현재분사 어미 ⑷ ly; 부사 어미
traditionally [부사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 3741] [★★] [레마] tradition
[본문] This has created major problems for countries in the West who traditionally relied on others to process their recycling waste.
[영한] ⒨ 전통적으로
[파생] tradition, traditional, traditionality, traditionally
[어근] ⑴ trad(trans); 건너가다, across ⑵ dit(dat); to give ⑶ ion(ation); 명사어미 ⑷ al(ad); 형용사어미 ⑸ ly; 부사어미
underground [형용사] [Oxford3000] [★★] [레마] ground
[본문] With more and more household waste being either incinerated - that's burned - or being buried underground, we'll be asking - is the recycling system broken?
[영한] ⒨ ① 지하의 ② (특히 반체제 활동을 하는) 지하의
[구성단어] under + ground
<명사> ① 지하철 ② (특히 정부에 반대하는) 지하 조직 <부사> ① 지하에 ② (경찰정부 등을 피해) 지하로
unfair [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 4542] [★★] [레마] fair
[본문] Professor Geyer says there has been a raise in consciousness about this problem - meaning that people are being told about an unfair situation with the aim of asking them to help change it.
[어근] ⑴ un; not ⑵ fair(fac); fair
[유의어] unjust(불공평하다), unequal(불공평하다)
[반의어] fair
unused [형용사] [레마] use
[본문] The main problem comes from virgin plastic - original, unused plastic containers.
[영영] Something that is unused has not been used or is not being used at the moment.
[영한] ⒨ (현재) 쓰지[사용하지] 않는, 한 번도 사용되지 않은[쓴 적이 없는]
[어근] ⑴ un; not ⑵ use; use ⑶ ed; 과거분사 어미
unwanted [형용사] [레마] want
[본문] China used to accept 55% of the world's plastic and paper scrap - another word for unwanted waste - or in other words, rubbish.
[영영] If you say that something or someone is unwanted, you mean that you do not want them, or that nobody wants them.
[영한] ⒨ 원치 않는, 반갑지 않은
[어근] ⑴ un; not ⑵ want; want ⑶ ed; 과거분사 어미
useful [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2043] [★★] [레마] use
[본문] Professor Sun mentions 'Reduce, Reuse and Recycle' as a useful slogan - a short, easily remembered phrase, often used to promote an idea, in this case that we should all do what we can to protect the environment.
[영영] If something is useful, you can use it to do something or to help you in some way.
[영한] ⒨ ① 유용한, 도움이 되는, 쓸모 있는 ② 유능한, 훌륭한
[파생] usage, use, useful, usefully, usefulness, useless, usable
[어근] ⑴ use; 사용 ⑵ ful; ~이 가득한(형용사어미)
[유의어] helpful, handy
virgin [형용사] [★] [레마] virgin
[본문] But at the same time I don't see yet any real action that would make things better because while all of this is happening the virgin plastic industry is actually increasing its production capacity.
[영한] ⒨ ① 원래[자연] 그대로의, 처녀의 ② 성경험이 없는, 처녀인
[파생] virginal, virgin
[어근] virgin; maiden
<명사> ① 숫처녀[총각], 동정녀[남] ② 성모 마리아 ③ 무경험자
waste [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2000] [★★] [레마] waste
[본문] With more and more household waste being either incinerated - that's burned - or being buried underground, we'll be asking - is the recycling system broken?
[영영] Waste is the use of money or other resources on things that do not need it.
[영한] ⒨ ① 낭비[허비](하는 행위) ② 낭비[허비](되는 상황) ③ 쓰레기, 폐기물 ④ 불모지(사람동식물이 거의 살지 않는 넓은 지역)
[첫뜻] desolate regions
[활용] 복수형; wastes
[파생] wastable, wasteful, wastefully, wastefulness, wasteness, waste
[어근] waste(vast); empty, desolate
<동사> ① (돈시간 등을 필요 이상으로 들여) 낭비하다 ② (가치를 인정받지 못하거나 엉뚱한 곳에) 헛되이 주다[쓰다/하다] ③ (제대로 이용하지 못하고) 낭비[허비]하다 <형용사> ① (땅이) 폐허의[버려진] ② 쓸모가 없어진, 폐물이 된
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.blog.me/221610250801
