Acne affects people of all ages, but especially teenagers. Neil and Beth listen to a skin doctor talking about the condition and teach you some useful vocabulary.
여드름은 모든 나이의 사람들에게 영향을 미치지만 특히 십대에 영향을 미칩니다. 닐과 베스거 질환에 대해 이야기하는 피부의 의사에게 귀를 기울입니다. 그리고 당신에게 몇몇의 도움이 되는 어휘를 가르칩니다.
이것은 이번 주제의 주요 내용입니다. 영어 단어를 공부할 때 스토리와 함께 공부하면 크게 도움이 됩니다. 다음은 이번 주에 수록된 주요 단어 목록들입니다.
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acne noun[10000+] from [레마] acne
[본문] [7]'Spots', 'zits' or 'pimples' - there are many names for the red, inflamed marks which appear on the face and neck, but the medical term is acne.
[영한] 여드름
[어근] acne(aci); point
[어원] 《라틴어 aknas》 [clerical misreading of Greek akmas]
adulthood noun △[10000+] from [레마] adult(grown up) 《 olesc(성장하다)
[본문] [9]It often happens between the ages of 14 and 19, but can continue into adulthood.
[영한] 성인(임), 성년
[구성단어] adult + hood
[어근] ⑴ ad; 향하여, to ⑵ ult(olesc); 성장, 증가, grow up ⑶ hood; 상태, 성질, 집단
[어원] 《라틴어 adultus》 [past participle of adolescere] grown up, mature, adult, ripe
[파생] adulthood, adultlike, adultly, adultness, adult
bacteria noun ★★★[2296] from [레마] bacteria(작은 막대기[자루])
[본문] [30]Acne is largely genetic, and the buildup of oil and bacteria in the pores of the skin which causes spots is due to hormones which are completely natural.
[영한] 박테리아, 세균
[영영] Bacteria are very small organisms. Some bacteria can cause disease.
[굴절형] 복수형 명사
[어근] ⑴ bacter(baktr); 작은 물질, small staff ⑵ ia; 병명, 속명, 나라명
[어원] 《그리스어 bakterion》 작은 막대기[자루]
[파생] bacterial, bacterially, bacterize, bacteria
bane noun[10000+] from [레마] bane
[본문] [33]I just felt if I could help people with something that has been such a bane of my life and having that inside experience as well so I would often tell my patients, pretty much anything I recommend to them, I've tried it myself, I can tell them, it works…
[영한] 골칫거리
[어근] bane; 골칫거리, bane
[어원] 《고대 영어 bana》 killer, slayer, murderer, a worker of death
이 포스팅은 쿠팡 파트너스 활동의 일환으로, 이에 따른 일정액의 수수료를 제공받습니다.
buildup noun[10000+] from [레마] buildup 《 build
[본문] [30]Acne is largely genetic, and the buildup of oil and bacteria in the pores of the skin which causes spots is due to hormones which are completely natural.
[영한] ① (어느 정도의 기간에 걸친) 증가 ② (~에 대한) 준비 기간 ③ 선전[광고] (앞으로 있을 일에 대해 사람들에게 기대감을 갖게 만드는 것
[구성단어] build + up
[어근] ⑴ build; 건설, 거주, build ⑵ up; 위, up
[어원] 《고대 영어 bold》 house
challenging adj. △[8966] from [레마] challenge(trickery)
[본문] [35]If you get through something, you manage to survive a difficult experience or challenging period in life.
[영한] ① 도전적인, 도전 의식을 북돋우는 ② 저항[항의]하는
[영영] A challenging task or job requires great effort and determination.
[구성단어] challenge + ing
[어근] ⑴ challeng(calum); 속임수, 거짓, trick ⑵ ing; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 calumnia》 속임수
[파생] challengingly, challenging
cohort noun △[10000+] from [레마] cohort
[본문] [21]Well, we know for sure that it does tend to arise from puberty onwards, so the biggest cohort of patients is in the teenage age group.
[영한] ① (통계적으로 동일한 특색이나 행동 양식을 공유하는) 집단 ② (어떤 사람의) 지지자
[영영] A person's cohorts are their friends, supporters, or associates.
[굴절형] 복수형; cohorts
[어근] cohort; 정원, garden
[어원] 《라틴어 cohors》 울타리, 뜰, 시종[수행원]
[최초 의미] company of soldiers, band of warriors
counter noun ★★★[3177] from [레마] count
[본문] [32]I didn't have the luxury of being able to see a dermatologist when I was younger - my family just simply couldn't afford it, so I had to get through it as best I could… and you just you know tried everything over the counter et cetera.
[영한] ① 계산대, 판매대 ② (특히 美) 상호참조 worktop ③ (일부 보드 게임에서 쓰는) 패[카운터] ④ (전자) 계측기 ⑤ (남의 생각입장 등에 대한) 반작용[반대]
[영영] ① In a place such as a shop or caf? a counter is a long narrow table or flat surface at which customers are served.
② Something that is a counter to something else has an opposite effect to it or makes it less effective.
③ A counter is a mechanical or electronic device which keeps a count of something and displays the total.
[굴절형] 복수형; counters
[어근] ⑴ count; 계산, count ⑵ er; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 computare》 com+putare 복합어근; 계산하다, 추산하다, 산출하다
[최초 의미] ② one who counts or reckons, an accountant, a local tax official ③ that which is counter or opposite
dermatologist noun △[10000+] from [레마] dermatology
[본문] [12]In this programme, we'll be hearing from a skin doctor, or dermatologist, who suffered acne herself.
[영한] 피부과 전문의
[영영] A dermatologist is a doctor who specializes in the study of skin and the treatment of skin diseases.
[굴절형] 복수형; dermatologists
[구성단어] dermatology + ist
[어근] ⑴ dermato(der); 피부 ⑵ log; 말, 학문, word ⑶ ist; 명사 어미
[최초 의미] one versed in the skin and its diseases,
[파생] dermatological, dermatologist, dermatology
emotionally adv. ★★★[2747] from [레마] emote 《 move(움직이다)
[본문] [11]But whatever the type of acne, looking different from others can be emotionally damaging, especially during the teenage years when our self-image and physical appearance are changing.
[영한] 감정적으로, 정서적으로
[어근] ⑴ e(ex); out ⑵ mot(mob); to move ⑶ ion; 명사 어미 ⑷ al; 형용사 어미 ⑸ ly; 부사 어미
[파생] emotional, emotionality, emotionally, emotion
extent noun ★★★★[2575] from [레마] extend 《 tend(길게 하다)
[본문] [40]Which reminds me of my question, Beth - what proportion of 11 to 30 year-olds get acne to some extent?
[영한] ① (크기/중요성/심각성 등의) 정도[규모] ② (어떤 지역의) 크기[규모]
[영영] If you are talking about how great, important, or serious a difficulty or situation is, you can refer to the extent of it.
[굴절형] 셀 수 없는 명사
[어근] ⑴ ex; 밖으로, out ⑵ tent(tend); 뻗치다, 잡아당기다
[어원] 《라틴어 extendere》 [ex+tendere] stretch out, spread out; increase, enlarge, prolong, continue
[최초 의미] tax levied on value; value of property for taxation,
[파생] extend, extendability, extendable, extendibility, extendible, extensile, extension, extensive, extent
friendship noun ★★★[2810] from [레마] friend(friend)
[본문] [23]And we also know that it has a huge psychological impact so even mild to moderate acne, because it affects teenagers who are quite emotionally vulnerable, it affects their friendships, their peer groups and so it should never really be trivialised.
[영한] ① 교우 관계 ② 우정, 친선
[영영] A friendship is a relationship between two or more friends.
[굴절형] 복수형; friendships
[구성단어] friend + ship
[어근] ⑴ friend; 친구, friend ⑵ ship; 상태
[어원] 《고대 영어 freond》 [from Proto-Germanic *frijojands] friend, lover; one attached to another by feelings of personal regard and preference
[최초 의미] friendship, mutual liking and regard
[파생] befriend, friend, friendless, friendlessness, friendly, friendship
genetic adj. △[8514]
[본문] [30]Acne is largely genetic, and the buildup of oil and bacteria in the pores of the skin which causes spots is due to hormones which are completely natural.
[영한] 유전의, 유전학의
[영영] You use genetic to describe something that is concerned with genetics or with genes.
[어근] ⑴ gen; 생기다 ⑵ etic; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《그리스어 genea》 출생[생식(生殖), 발생], 인종[종족]
[최초 의미] pertaining to origins,
[파생] gene, genetic, genetically, genetics
hormone noun ★★[3333] from [레마] hormone(that which sets in motion)
[본문] [25]hormones such as testosterone which are released into the body during puberty often cause acne to appear.
[영한] 호르몬
[영영] A hormone is a chemical, usually occurring naturally in your body, that makes an organ of your body do something.
[굴절형] 복수형; hormones
[어근] ⑴ horm; excite, hormone ⑵ one(on); 명사 어미
[어원] 《그리스어 hormon》 [pp of horman] that which sets in motion
[최초 의미] organic compound produced in animal bodies to regulate activity and behavior
[파생] hormonal, hormonelike, hormonic, hormone
inflamed adj.[10000+] from [레마] inflame(in+flammare) 《 flame(불꽃)
[본문] [7]'Spots', 'zits' or 'pimples' - there are many names for the red, inflamed marks which appear on the face and neck, but the medical term is acne.
[영한] ① (신체 부위에) 염증이 생긴 ② (사람/감정 등이) 흥분한, 격앙된
[구성단어] inflame + ed
[어근] ⑴ in; 안(內), in, on ⑵ flam(flame); 불꽃, flame ⑶ ed; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 inflammare》 in+flammare; to set on fire, kindle
interact verb ★★[3370] from [레마] interact 《 act(이끌다)
[본문] [28]Acne affects your confidence and how you interact with the world, so it shouldn't be trivialised, or made to seem less important than it really is.
[영한] ① (특히 작업 중에) 소통하다[교류하다] ② 상호 작용을 하다
[영영] When people interact with each other or interact, they communicate as they work or spend time together.
[굴절형] interacted, interacted, interacting, interacts
[어근] ⑴ inter; 사이, among ⑵ act(ag); 행위
[어원] 《라틴어 agere》 이끌다, 가다, 움직이게 맞춰 놓다, 몰고 가다, 앞으로 몰고 가다, (뭔가) 하다, 수행하다, 행동을 선동하다, 움직이도록 놔 두다
[최초 의미] act on each other, act reciprocally
[파생] interact, interaction
largely adv. ★★★★[1956] from [레마] large
[본문] [30]Acne is largely genetic, and the buildup of oil and bacteria in the pores of the skin which causes spots is due to hormones which are completely natural.
[영한] 크게, 대체로, 주로
[영영] You use largely to say that a statement is not completely true but is mostly true.
[구성단어] large + ly
[어근] ⑴ large; 커다란, large ⑵ ly; 부사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 largus》 abundant, copious, plentiful; bountiful, liberal in giving, generous
[파생] enlarge, largely, largeness
luxury noun ★★[3552] from [레마] luxury(초과)
[본문] [32]I didn't have the luxury of being able to see a dermatologist when I was younger - my family just simply couldn't afford it, so I had to get through it as best I could… and you just you know tried everything over the counter et cetera.
[영한] ① 호화로움, 사치 ② 사치(품) ③ 드문 호사
[영영] Luxury is very great comfort, especially among beautiful and expensive surroundings.
[굴절형] 복수형; luxuries
[유의어] indulgence(드문 호사), extravagance(사치)
<형용사> 사치(품)의, 고급(품)의
[어근] ⑴ luxur(luxuri); 초과, 낭비, excess ⑵ y; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 luxus》 초과, 낭비
[최초 의미] sexual intercourse
[파생] luxuriate, luxurious, luxuriously, luxuriousness, luxury
mild adj. △[9918] from [레마] mild
[본문] [15]mild or moderate acne is very common in teenagers and younger adults, so according to the UK's National Health Service, what proportion of people aged 11 to 30 experience some amount of acne?
[영한] ① (심하거나 강하지 않고) 가벼운[순한/약한] ② (날씨가) 온화한, 포근한 ③ (감정이) 약간의, 가벼운 ④ (사람행동이) 순한, 온화한 ⑤ (맛향이) 순한
[영영] Mild is used to describe something such as a feeling, attitude, or illness that is not very strong or severe.
[굴절형] 비교; mild < milder < mildest
[유의어] slight(가볍다), equable(순하다)
[반의어] hot(순하다)
<명사> (맛이 부드러운) 마일드 맥주
[어근] mild(mil); 부드러운, mild
[어원] 《고대 영어 milde》 [from Proto-Germanic *milthjaz-] mild
[최초 의미] possessing softness or gentleness, good-tempered, merciful,
[파생] mildly, mildness, mild
misfortune noun[10000+] from [레마] fortune(기회) 《 fort
[본문] [37]Dr Crichlow calls acne, the bane of my life, an idiom meaning the cause of unhappiness or misfortune.
[영한] ① 불운, 불행 ② 불행
[유의어] disaster, blow
[구성단어] mis + fortune
[어근] ⑴ mis; 잘못, wrong ⑵ fortune(fort); 강함, 기회
[어원] 《라틴어 fortuna》 기회, 운명, 행운
moderate adj. ★★[3902] from [레마] moderate 《 mode
[본문] [15]Mild or moderate acne is very common in teenagers and younger adults, so according to the UK's National Health Service, what proportion of people aged 11 to 30 experience some amount of acne?
[영한] ① 보통의, 중간의 ② (특히 정치적인 견해가) 중도의[온건한] ③ 적당한, 적정한
[영영] Moderate political opinions or policies are not extreme.
[반의어] immoderate, extreme
<명사> (특히 정치적으로) 중도파[온건파]인 사람 <동사> ① 누그러지다, 완화되다, 누그러뜨리다, 완화하다 ② (평가에서 채점이 공정하게 이뤄지도록) 조정[관리]하다 ③ (공정한 토론이 진행되도록) 사회를 보다[조정하다]
[어근] ⑴ moder(mode); 양식, 측량 ⑵ ate; 동사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 moderari》 [modus에서 유래함] 조절하다, 완화하다, 제지하다, 성질을 부리다, 조치를 취하다, 측정 범위 내에서 무언가를 유지하다
[최초 의미] not excessive in amount, intensity, quality, etc.,
[파생] moderate, moderately, moderateness, moderation, moderatism
obsess verb ☆[4857] from [레마] obsess 《 sed(앉다)
[본문] [5]As a society, we're obsessed with our skin.
[영한] ① (어떤 생각이 사람의 마음을) 사로잡다, … 생각만 하게[…에 집착하게] 하다 ② (…에 대해) 강박감을 갖다
[영영] If something obsesses you or if you obsess about something, you keep thinking about it and find it difficult to think about anything else.
[굴절형] obsessed, obsessed, obsessing, obsesses
[어근] ⑴ ob; against ⑵ sess(sed); to sit
[어원] 《라틴어 obsidere》 [ob+sedere] to besiege
[최초 의미] to besiege(obsolete)
[파생] obsession, obsessional, obsessionally, obsess
older adj. △[8576] from [레마] old
[본문] [38]But as she grew older and her acne improved, she used her experience to support her patients in the UK.
[영한] 연상의
[영영] ① the comparative of old
② Also (of people, esp members of the same family) : elder having lived or existed longer; of greater age
[구성단어] old + er
[어근] ⑴ old; old ⑵ er; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 ald》 (Anglian) antique, of ancient origin, belonging to antiquity, primeval; long in existence or use; near the end of the normal span of life; elder, mature, experienced
onwards adv. △[10000+] from [레마] ward(지켜보다)
[본문] [21]Well, we know for sure that it does tend to arise from puberty onwards, so the biggest cohort of patients is in the teenage age group.
[영한] ① (특정 시간부터) 계속 ② 앞으로
[구성단어] onward + s
[어근] ⑴ on; on ⑵ ward; …쪽의[으로] ⑶ s; 부사 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 weard》 지켜보다
peer noun ★★★[2241] from [레마] peer(같은) 《 par(같은)
[본문] [23]And we also know that it has a huge psychological impact so even mild to moderate acne, because it affects teenagers who are quite emotionally vulnerable, it affects their friendships, their peer groups and so it should never really be trivialised.
[영한] ① (나이신분이 같거나 비슷한) 또래[동배] ② (영국에서) 귀족
[영영] In Britain, a peer is a member of the nobility who has or had the right to vote in the House of Lords.
[굴절형] 복수형; peers
<동사> (특히 잘 안 보여서) 유심히 보다[눈여겨보다/응시하다]
[어근] peer(par); 같은, equal
[어원] 《라틴어 par》 같은
[최초 의미] an equal in rank or status
percent noun ★★[3335] from [레마] percent 《 cent(100(백))
[본문] [22]However a proportion of patients up to 20 or so percent - certainly in females - it will persist well into the 30s, 40s - much longer than people often give it credit for {it}.
[영한] ① 퍼센트, 백분 ② 백분율, 비율 ③ (몇 ,) 이율의 공채[채권]
[영영] You use per cent to talk about amounts. For example, if an amount is 10 per cent (10%) of a larger amount, it is equal to 10 hundredths of the larger amount.
[굴절형] 복수형 명사
[어근] ⑴ per; by ⑵ cent; 백(100)
[어원] 《라틴어 per centum》 by the hundred
persist verb ★★[4006] from [레마] persist 《 sist(서게 하다)
[본문] [22]However a proportion of patients up to 20 or so percent - certainly in females - it will persist well into the 30s, 40s - much longer than people often give it credit for {it}.
[영한] ① 집요하게[고집스럽게/끈질기게] 계속하다 ② (없어지지 않고) 계속[지속]되다
[영영] If something undesirable persists, it continues to exist.
[굴절형] persisted, persisted, persisting, persists
[어근] ⑴ per; through ⑵ sist; stand, cause
[어원] 《라틴어 sistere》 [stare의 사역동사] 일어서게 되다, 여전히 일어나 있게 하다
[파생] persist, persistence, persistent, persistently, persister
persistent adj. ★★[4169] from [레마] persist 《 sist(서게 하다)
[본문] [47]And finally, the idiom, the bane of my life refers to a source of persistent unhappiness or misfortune.
[영한] ① 끈질긴, 집요한 ② 끊임없이 지속[반복]되는
[영영] Something that is persistent continues to exist or happen for a long time; used especially about bad or undesirable states or situations.
[유의어] unrelenting(끊임없이 지속되다), stubborn(고질적이다), tenacious
[구성단어] persist + ent
[어근] ⑴ per; 통하다(through) ⑵ sist; 서게 하다, come to stand, set ⑶ ent(ant); 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 sistere》 [stare의 사역동사] 일어서게 되다, 여전히 일어나 있게 하다
[파생] persist, persistence, persistent, persistently, persister
pharmacy noun[10000+]
[본문] [36]Instead, she got whatever medicine she could buy without a doctor's prescription - known as over the counter medicines - from her local pharmacy.
[영한] ① 약국 ② (병원의) 조제실[약국] ③ 약학, 약제학
[굴절형] 복수형; pharmacies 소유격; pharmacy's
[어근] ⑴ pharmac; 의약품, drug, medicine ⑵ y(ly); 명사 어미
[어원] 《그리스어 pharmakeia》 [from pharmakon("a drug")] a healing or harmful medicine, a healing or poisonous herb; a drug, poisonous potion; magic potion, dye, raw material for physical or chemical processing, "This is from pharmakeus fem, pharmakis "a preparer of drugs, a poisoner, a sorcerer
[최초 의미] a medicine that rids the body of an excess of humors (except blood); (also) treatment with medicine; theory of treatment with medicine
prescription noun ★★[4043] from [레마] script 《 scribe(쓰다)
[본문] [36]Instead, she got whatever medicine she could buy without a doctor's prescription - known as over the counter medicines - from her local pharmacy.
[영한] ① 처방전 ② 처방된 약 ③ 처방 ④ (비유적으로) 처방[방안]
[영영] A prescription is the piece of paper on which your doctor writes an order for medicine and which you give to a chemist or pharmacist to get the medicine.
[굴절형] 복수형; prescriptions
[구성단어] prescript + ion
[어근] ⑴ pre; 접두어 ⑵ script(scrib); 기록, write ⑶ ion; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 scriptum》 past participle of scribere; a writing, book; law; line, mark
[파생] prescribe, prescriber, prescription, prescriptive
proportion noun ★★★[2224] from [레마] proportion 《 portion
[본문] [15]Mild or moderate acne is very common in teenagers and younger adults, so according to the UK's National Health Service, what proportion of people aged 11 to 30 experience some amount of acne?
[영한] ① (전체의) 부분, (전체에서 차지하는) 비율 ② (다른 것과 규모/양 등을 대조한) 비[비율] ③ (사물과 사물/부분과 전체 간의 규모/정도/중요성 등의 측면에서 본) 균형 ④ 크기, 규모 ⑤ 비례
[영영] A proportion of a group or an amount is a part of it.
[굴절형] 복수형; proportions
[유의어] ratio
<동사> ① 균형 잡히게 하다, 적당한 비율로 조절하다, 조화시키다 ② 할당하다, 배당하다
[구성단어] pro + portion
[어근] ⑴ pro; before ⑵ portion; 부분, part, share
[어원] 《라틴어 proportionare》
[최초 의미] due relation of one part to another; size, extent; compartative relation in size, degree, number, etc.
[파생] proportionability, proportionable, proportionably, proportional, proportionalist, proportionality, proportionally, proportionate, proportionately, proportionateness, proportionment, proportion
psychological adj. ★★★[2107] from [레마] psychology 《 psycho(영혼)
[본문] [23]And we also know that it has a huge psychological impact so even mild to moderate acne, because it affects teenagers who are quite emotionally vulnerable, it affects their friendships, their peer groups and so it should never really be trivialised.
[영한] ① 정신[심리]의, 정신[심리]적인 ② 심리학적인
[영영] Psychological means concerned with a person's mind and thoughts.
[유의어] mental
[어근] ⑴ psycho(psych); 심리, mind, psyche ⑵ log; study of ⑶ ical(ic); 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 psychologia》
[파생] psychological, psychologically, psychologist, psychology
puberty noun[10000+] from [레마] puberty
[본문] [21]Well, we know for sure that it does tend to arise from puberty onwards, so the biggest cohort of patients is in the teenage age group.
[영한] 사춘기
[유의어] adolescence
[어근] ⑴ pub(publ); 공공의, public ⑵ erty(ty); 명사 어미
[최초 의미] condition of being able to reproduce, sexual maturity,
[파생] pubertal, puberty
pursuit noun ★★★[2765] from [레마] pursue 《 sequ(계속)
[본문] [6]But the pursuit of perfect skin can make life difficult for people who struggle with skin conditions.
[영한] ① 추구, (원하는 것을) 좇음[찾음] ② 뒤쫓음, 추적, 추격 ③ (시간과 에너지를 들여 하는) 일[활동], 취미, 소일거리
[영영] Your pursuit of something is your attempts at achieving it. If you do something in pursuit of a particular result, you do it in order to achieve that result.
[굴절형] 복수형; pursuits
[유의어] hobby, pastime
[어근] ⑴ pur(pro); 앞, before, 찬성 ⑵ suit(sequ); 계속, follow
[어원] 《프랑스말 pursuite》
[최초 의미] persecution
[파생] pursuance, pursue, pursuer, pursuit
scarring noun[10000+] from [레마] scar
[본문] [10]There are many types of acne from blackheads and whiteheads to more severe forms of cysts and scarring.
[영한] 흉터
[영영] the formation or appearance of a scar or of multiple scars on the skin or other bodily tissue after a wound has healed
[구성단어] scar + ing
[어근] ⑴ scar; 흉터, scar ⑵ r; 연결 글자 ⑶ ing; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《그리스어 eskhara》 scab formed after a burn
severe adj. ★★★★[1805] from [레마] severe(serious)
[본문] [10]There are many types of acne from blackheads and whiteheads to more severe forms of cysts and scarring.
[영한] ① 극심한, 심각한 ② (처벌이) 가혹한[혹독한] ③ 엄한, 엄격한 ④ (많은 기술/능력을 요하는) 아주 힘든[어려운] ⑤ (지나치게 장식이 없고) 수수한[평범한]
[영영] You use severe to indicate that something bad or undesirable is great or intense.
[굴절형] 비교; severe < severer < severest
[유의어] harsh, stern, stiff, violent(끔찍하다)
[어근] severe(sever); 엄격, serious
[어원] 《라틴어 severus》 [se+verus, from PIE root *segh-] serious, grave, strict, austere, severe
[파생] severely, severeness, severity, severe
teenage adj. ★★★[2456] from [레마] teen
[본문] [11]But whatever the type of acne, looking different from others can be emotionally damaging, especially during the teenage years when our self-image and physical appearance are changing.
[영한] 십대의
[영영] Teenage children are aged between thirteen and nineteen years old.
<명사> 10대, 청소년기
[구성단어] teen + age
[어근] ⑴ teen; 열, 10, ten ⑵ age(aev); 시대, age
[어원] 《라틴어 -decim》
[최초 의미] teen age, teen-age
testosterone noun △[8930] from [레마] testis 《 test(증언)
[본문] [25]Hormones such as testosterone which are released into the body during puberty often cause acne to appear.
[영한] 테스토스테론
[영영] Testosterone is a hormone found in men and male animals, which can also be produced artificially. It is thought to be responsible for the male sexual instinct and other male characteristics.
[굴절형] 셀 수 없는 명사
[구성단어] testis
[어근] ⑴ testo(test); 증거, witness, test ⑵ ster(sterol); 스테롤, sterol ⑶ one(on); 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 testis》 증인(즉, 정력[힘]), 고환("증인"이란 뜻의 testis의 특별한 용법으로 간주되는)
trivialise verb[10000+] from [레마] trivial(흔한[평범한])
[본문] [23]And we also know that it has a huge psychological impact so even mild to moderate acne, because it affects teenagers who are quite emotionally vulnerable, it affects their friendships, their peer groups and so it should never really be trivialised.
[영한] ① 하찮아 보이게 만들다 ② 평범화하다, 사소하게 만들다
[굴절형] trivialised trivialised trivialising trivialises
[구성단어] trivial + ise
[어근] ⑴ trivi; trivial ⑵ al; 형용사 어미 ⑶ ise(ize); 동사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 trivialis》 흔한, 평범한, 저속한, (문자 그대로) 교차로의 또는 교차로에 속하는
[최초 의미] render trivial, paltry, or commonplace,
[파생] trivialisation, trivialization, trivialise
unhappiness noun ☆[4710] from [레마] unhappy 《 hap(기회)
[본문] [37]Dr Crichlow calls acne, the bane of my life, an idiom meaning the cause of unhappiness or misfortune.
[영한] 불행, 불운, 비참, 비애
[굴절형] 셀 수 없는 명사
[구성단어] un + happiness
[어근] ⑴ un; 접두어 ⑵ happ(hap); 우연한, chance ⑶ I(y); 형용사 어미 ⑷ ness; 성질, 상태, 정도
[어원] 《고대 노르웨이말 happ》 기회, 행운
[파생] unhappily, unhappiness, unhappy
verb noun △[8548] from [레마] verb
[본문] [44]The verb to trivialise means to make something seem less important than it really is.
[영한] (문법) 동사
[영영] A verb is a word such as `sing', `feel', or `die' which is used with a subject to say what someone or something does or what happens to them, or to give information about them.
[굴절형] 복수형; verbs
[어근] verb; 단어
[어원] 《라틴어 verbum》 word
[최초 의미] a word that asserts or declares; that part of speech of which the office is predication, and which, either alone or with various modifiers or adjuncts, combines with a subject to make a sentence
[파생] verbal, verbless, verb
vocabulary noun ★★[3324] from [레마] voc
[본문] [13]And, as usual, we'll be learning some useful new vocabulary too.
[영한] ① (개인이 아는/사용하는) 어휘 ② (특정 언어의 모든) 어휘 ③ (특정 주제에 관련된) 용어 ④ 어휘 목록(특히 외국어 학습 교재 속에 의미와 함께 제시된 것)
[영영] Your vocabulary is the total number of words you know in a particular language.
[굴절형] 복수형; vocabularies
[어근] ⑴ vocabul(voc); 소리, voice ⑵ ary; 부속의
[어원] 《라틴어 vocare》 [related to vox] to call
[최초 의미] list of words with explanations
[파생] vocabularied, vocabulary
vulnerable adj. △[8690] from [레마] vulnerable 《 vuln(상처)
[본문] [23]And we also know that it has a huge psychological impact so even mild to moderate acne, because it affects teenagers who are quite emotionally vulnerable, it affects their friendships, their peer groups and so it should never really be trivialised.
[영한] (~에) 취약한, 연약한(신체적/정서적으로 상처받기 쉬움을 나타냄)
[영영] Someone who is vulnerable is weak and without protection, with the result that they are easily hurt physically or emotionally.
[유의어] open
[어근] ⑴ vulner(vuln); 상처, wound ⑵ able; 접미사
[어원] 《라틴어 vulnerabilis》 [from Latin vulnerare] wounding
[최초 의미] wounding
[파생] vulnerability, vulnerableness, vulnerably, vulnerable
whitehead noun[10000+] from [레마] whitehead 《 head(머리)
[본문] [10]There are many types of acne from blackheads and whiteheads to more severe forms of cysts and scarring.
[영한] ① 화농부가 흰(노르스름한) 뾰루지, 비립종 ② 패립종(稗粒腫) ③ 대가리와 목이 흰 새
[구성단어] white + head
[어근] ⑴ white; white ⑵ head; 머리, head
[어원] 《고대 영어 heafod》 top of the body; upper end of a slope; chief person, leader, ruler; capital city
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
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- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
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- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/2980
금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.tistory.com/4?category=827780
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 1800순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.
6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
