If you moved to a different country, how would you cope with new kinds of food? Neil and Beth discuss this and teach you some useful vocabulary.
만약 당신이 다른 나라로 옮겨 가면, 당신은 새로운 갈래의 음식에 어떻게 대처합니까? 닐과 베스가 이것을 상의합니다. 그리고 당신에게 몇몇의 도움이 되는 어휘를 가르칩니다.
이것은 이번 주제의 주요 내용입니다. 영어 단어를 공부할 때 스토리와 함께 공부하면 크게 도움이 됩니다. 다음은 이번 주에 수록된 주요 단어 목록들입니다.
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adjustment noun △[10000+] from [레마] adjust 《 just
[본문] [55]A tweak is a small adjustment to something in order to improve it.
[영한] ① (약간의) 수정[조정] ② 적응
[영영] An adjustment is a small change that is made to something such as a machine or a way of doing something.
[굴절형] 복수형; adjustments
[구성단어] adjust + ment
[어근] ⑴ ad; to ⑵ just; 정의, justice ⑶ ment; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 adiuxtare》 ad+juxta; to bring near
[파생] adjustable, adjustably, adjuster, adjustment, adjust
controversial adj. ★★★[2251] from [레마] controvert 《 vert(회전하다)
[본문] [47]Why is the traditional British cream tea controversial?
[영한] ① 논란이 많은 ② 논쟁의, 논의의 여지가 있는, 쟁점(爭點)이 되는, 물의를 일으키는
[영영] If you describe something or someone as controversial, you mean that they are the subject of intense public argument, disagreement, or disapproval.
[반의어] non-controversial(논란이 많다), uncontroversial(논란이 많다)
[어근] ⑴ contro(contra); 뒤, against ⑵ vers(verse); 돌다, turn ⑶ ial(al); 명/형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 controversus》 [contra+versus] turned in an opposite direction, disputed, turned against
[최초 의미] subject to controversy;
[파생] controversial, controversialism, controversialist, controversially, controvert, controversy
controversy noun ★★★[2430] from [레마] controvert 《 vert(회전하다)
[본문] [20]Well, I think the controversy is whether to add cream or jam first.
[영한] ① 논란 ② 논쟁, 논의, (신문/잡지상의) 논전 ③ 말다툼, 언쟁 ④ (법) 민사상의 분쟁
[영영] Controversy is a lot of discussion and argument about something, often involving strong feelings of anger or disapproval.
[굴절형] 복수형; controversies
[유의어] argument
[어근] ⑴ contro(contra); 뒤, against ⑵ vers(verse); 돌다, turn ⑶ y; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 controversus》 [contra+versus] turned in an opposite direction, disputed, turned against
[파생] controversial, controversialism, controversialist, controversially, controvert, controverter, controvertible, controvertibly, controversy
cooking noun ★★★[2207] from [레마] cook
[본문] [33]So, Natalia adapted her recipes, replacing Ukrainian with Dutch ingredients to create a new kind of cooking which her customers loved.
[영한] ① 요리, 음식 준비 ② (특정한 방식으로 만든) 요리
[영영] Cooking is food which has been cooked.
<형용사> 요리용의
[어근] ⑴ cook(coc); cook, 요리하다 ⑵ ing; 현재분사어미
[어원] 《라틴어 coquere》 [(from PIE root *pekw-("to cook, ripen")] to cook; to prepare food, ripen, digest, turn over in the mind
이 포스팅은 쿠팡 파트너스 활동의 일환으로, 이에 따른 일정액의 수수료를 제공받습니다.
cope verb ★★★[2173] from [레마] cope
[본문] [59]If you moved to a different country, how would you cope with new kinds of food?
[영한] 대처[대응]하다
[영영] If you cope with a problem or task, you deal with it successfully.
[굴절형] coped, coped, coping, copes
[유의어] manage, manage(살아 나가다)
[어근] cope; 대처[대응]하다, cope
[어원] 《라틴어 colaphus》 [from Greek kolaphos] a cuff, box on the ear
[최초 의미] to quarrel
dietitian noun[10000+] from [레마] dietitian
[본문] [11]We'll be hearing how two women, one a refugee, the other a dietitian, adapted to the food of their new home.
[영한] 영양사
[어근] ⑴ diet; diet, 식습관 ⑵ it; 연결 글자 ⑶ ian(an); 명사 어미
enhance verb ★★★[2255] from [레마] enhance
[본문] [41]In Rachel's case, the surprise involved seasoning - the salt, herbs and spices added to food to enhance the flavour.
[영한] (좋은 점/가치/지위를) 높이다[향상시키다]
[영영] To enhance something means to improve its value, quality, or attractiveness.
[굴절형] enhanced, enhanced, enhancing, enhances
[어근] enhance; enhance
[어원] 《프랑스말 enhaucier》 make greater, make higher or louder; fatten, foster; raise in esteem
[최초 의미] to raise, make higher
[파생] enhancement, enhancer, enhancive, enhance
favourite adj. ★★★[2348] from [레마] favor
[본문] [5]Every country has its own favourite foods.
[영한] (동일한 종류의 다른 것들보다) 좋아하는
[영영] Your favourite thing or person of a particular type is the one you like most.
<명사> ① (동일한 종류의 다른 사람[것]들보다) 좋아하는 사람[것] ② 특별한 귀염[사랑]을 받는 사람 ③ 우승 후보
[구성단어] favour
[어근] ⑴ favour(favor); 호의, favor ⑵ ite; 명사/형용사
[BRIT] 미국영어 ☞ favorite
[어원] 《라틴어 favorem》 nominative favor; good will, inclination, partiality, support
fit adj. ★★★[2084] from [레마] fit(알맞다)
[본문] [52]To adapt means to change so as to successfully fit in with a new situation.
[영한] ① (특히 규칙적인 운동으로 몸이) 건강한[탄탄한] ② 적합한, 알맞은, 어울리는 ③ (극단적으로) ~라도 하려 드는[할 것 같은] ④ 섹시한, 관능적인
[영영] ① If something is fit for a particular purpose, it is suitable for that purpose.
② If someone is fit to do something, they have the appropriate qualities or skills that will allow them to do it.
[굴절형] 비교; fit < fitter < fittest
[반의어] unfit
<명사> ① 발작 ② 발작적인 기침[웃음] ③ 욱하는 감정 <동사> ① (모양크기가 어떤 사람사물에) 맞다 ② (어느 장소에 들어가기에) 맞다 ③ (옷을) 가봉하다
[어근] fit; 알맞다, suitable, fit
[어원] 《중세 네덜란드말 vitten》 알맞다
[파생] fitful, fitly, fitness, fittable, fitting, fit
flavour verb ★★[3345] from [레마] flavor 《 fla(불다[흩날리다])
[본문] [36]When I came out to the Caribbean, I was really in for a shock when it came to flavouring and seasoning food, and seasoning is really, really an integral part of food preparation here.
[영한] (무엇에) 맛[풍미]을 더하다[첨가하다]
[영영] If you flavour food or drink, you add something to it to give it a particular taste.
[굴절형] flavoured, flavoured, flavouring, flavours
<명사> ① (음식술의) 풍미[맛] ② (특정한) 맛 ③ 정취, 분위기
[어근] ⑴ flav(fla); 불꽃, 바람이 불다, blow ⑵ our(or); …하는 사람[것]
[BRIT] 미국영어 ☞ flavor
[어원] 《라틴어 flare》 불다[흩날리다], 내뿜다[뻐끔거리다]; 고무[격려]하다, 권장[장려]하다
[최초 의미] communicate a distinctive quality to,
[파생] flavorer, flavorless, flavorsome, flavourer, flavourless, flavoursome, flavour
flavour noun ★★[3345] from [레마] flavor 《 fla(불다[흩날리다])
[본문] [41]In Rachel's case, the surprise involved seasoning - the salt, herbs and spices added to food to enhance the flavour.
[영한] ① (음식술의) 풍미[맛] ② (특정한) 맛 ③ 정취, 분위기 ④ (무엇에 대한) 느낌[감(感)] ⑤ (컴퓨터) (소프트웨어의 특정한) 종류
[영영] The flavour of a food or drink is its taste.
[굴절형] 복수형; flavours
[유의어] taste, ambience
<동사> (무엇에) 맛[풍미]을 더하다[첨가하다]
[어근] ⑴ flav(fla); 불꽃, 바람이 불다, blow ⑵ our(or); …하는 사람[것]
[BRIT] 미국영어 ☞ flavor
[어원] 《라틴어 flare》 불다[흩날리다], 내뿜다[뻐끔거리다]; 고무[격려]하다, 권장[장려]하다
[최초 의미] a smell, odor
[파생] flavorer, flavorless, flavorsome, flavourer, flavourless, flavoursome, flavour
flee verb △[8570] from [레마] flee(~로부터 날다) 《 fly
[본문] [45]Whether you're fleeing war, starting a new job, or enjoying a cream tea, it seems there's lots to learn about a place from its food, including Britain.
[영한] 달아나다, 도망하다
[영영] If you flee from something or someone, or flee a person or thing, you escape from them.
[굴절형] fled, fled, fleeing, flees
[어근] flee(fly); 날다, 파리, fly
[어원] 《고대 영어 fleon》 ~로부터 날다, 피하다, 탈출하다
[파생] flee, fleer, flight, fly
frog noun ★★★[3170] from [레마] frog
[본문] [8]If you know what a toad is, it's an animal, very similar to a frog, you might be surprised to hear that a famous English meal is 'toad-in-the-hole'.
[영한] ① 개구리 ② 프랑스인(모욕적인 표현)
[영영] A frog is a small creature with smooth skin, big eyes, and long back legs which it uses for jumping. Frogs usually live near water.
[굴절형] 복수형; Frogs Froggies
<동사> 개구리를 잡다
[어근] frog; 개구리, frog
[어원] 《고대 영어 frogga》 frog
[최초 의미] ① frog ② type of fastening for clothing
guarantee verb ★★★★[1936] from [레마] guarant
[본문] [54]The phrase to be in for a shock means to be guaranteed to experience a surprising or unpleasant situation.
[영한] ① (어떤 일을 하거나 있도록 할 것임을) 보장[약속]하다 ② (제품에 대해) 품질 보증을 하다 ③ (어떤 일의 발생을) 확실하게 하다[보장하다] ④ (어떤 일이 있을 것임을) 확신하다 ⑤ 보증을 서다, 보증하다
[영영] If one thing guarantees another, the first is certain to cause the second thing to happen.
[굴절형] guaranteed, guaranteed, guaranteeing, guarantees
[유의어] assure(보장하다), guaranty
<명사> ① 굳은 약속, 확약 ② (제품의) 품질 보증서 ③ 보장
[어근] ⑴ guarant; 보증, 방어, guaranty ⑵ ee; 명사 어미
[어원] 《프랑스말 garant》 [=warant, from Proto-Germanic *war-] (Old French) warrant that the title to a property is true; "defender, protector; warranty; pledge; justifying evidence
[최초 의미] to be surety for
herb noun △[10000+] from [레마] herb
[본문] [41]In Rachel's case, the surprise involved seasoning - the salt, herbs and spices added to food to enhance the flavour.
[영한] ① 허브, 약초, 향초 ② 초본(草本)
[영영] A herb is a plant whose leaves are used in cooking to add flavour to food, or as a medicine.
[굴절형] 복수형; herbs
[어근] herb; 플, grass
[어원] 《라틴어 herba》 a plant, grass, an herb; herbage, turf, weeds
[최초 의미] non-woody plant,
[파생] herbaceous, herbal, herblike, herb
impression noun ★★★★[1809] from [레마] impress 《 press(누르다)
[본문] [10]In this programme, we're exploring people's first impressions of a new culture through its food.
[영한] ① (사람/사물로부터 받는) 인상[느낌] ② (경험이나 사람이 주는) 감명[감동] ③ 인물화, (장소/건물의) 상상도 ④ (연예인이 내는 유명인) 흉내 ⑤ (겉모습을 통해 받는, 사실과 다를 수 있는) 느낌 ⑥ (표면을 세게 눌렀을 때 생기는) 자국 ⑦ (같은 책의 출간 회수를 나타내는) 쇄, (1회) 인쇄 부수
[영영] ① the effect or influence that something or someone has on a person's thoughts or feelings
② an idea or belief that is usually not clear or certain
③ an appearance or suggestion of something
[굴절형] 복수형; impressions
[유의어] feelings, imitation
[구성단어] impress + ion
[어근] ⑴ im(in); in, into ⑵ press; 누르다, press ⑶ ion; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 imprimere》 [in-⑵+premere] press into or upon, stamp
[최초 의미] mark produced by pressure
[파생] impress, impresser, impressible, impression, impressive, impressively, impressiveness
integral adj. ☆[5731] from [레마] integr
[본문] [36]When I came out to the Caribbean, I was really in for a shock when it came to flavouring and seasoning food, and seasoning is really, really an integral part of food preparation here.
[영한] ① (전체를 구성하는 일부로서) 필수적인, 필요불가결한 ② (따로 제공되는 것이 아니라) 일부로 들어가[포함되어] 있는, 내장된 ③ (필요한 모든 부분이 갖춰져) 완전한
[영영] Something that is an integral part of something is an essential part of that thing.
<명사> ① 완전체, 완전한 것, 전체, 총체 ② (수학) 적분.
[어근] ⑴ integr; 통합,완전, whole ⑵ al; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 integer》 [in+tangere] 온전한, 전체의, 완벽한; 흠 없는, 똑 바른; 휘손되지 않는
[최초 의미] of or pertaining to a whole; intrinsic, belonging as a part to a whole,
[파생] integrality, integrally, integral
invasion noun ★★★[2801]
[본문] [23]Natalia Tkachenko arrived in the Netherlands after leaving her home in Ukraine, following the Russian invasion.
[영한] ① (적군의) 침략[침입] ② (귀찮을 정도로) 몰려듦, 쇄도, 침입 ③ 침해, 침범
[영영] If there is an invasion of a country, a foreign army enters it by force.
[굴절형] 복수형; invasions
[구성단어] invade + ion
[어근] ⑴ in; 안(內) ⑵ vas(vade); 가다, go, come ⑶ ion; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 vadere》 가다, 걷다
[파생] invadable, invade, invader, invasion, invasive
jam noun ★★★[3172] from [레마] jam
[본문] [14]A British summer wouldn't be complete without a traditional 'cream tea' - scones, cream, and jam, eaten with a cup of tea.
[영한] ① 잼 ② 혼잡, 교통 체증 ③ (기계에 무엇이) 막힘[걸림], 고장
[영영] Jam is a thick sweet food that is made by cooking fruit with a large amount of sugar, and that is usually spread on bread.
[굴절형] 복수형; jams
[유의어] wedge(끼워 넣다)
<동사> ① (세게) 밀다[밀어 넣다] ② 움직이지[작동하지] 못하게 되다[만들다] ③ (좁은 곳에 많은 사람물건을 잔뜩) 밀어[집어]넣다
[어근] jam; 밀다[밀어 넣다], jam
[어원] 《중세 영어 cham》 to bite upon something; gnash the teeth
[최초 의미] ① fruit preserve ② a tight pressing between two surfaces
[파생] jammer, jammy, jam
lovely adj. ★★★[2262] from [레마] love
[본문] [15]It sounds lovely, but strangely there have been many arguments over cream teas.
[영한] ① 사랑스러운, 아름다운, 어여쁜, 매력적인 ② 아주 좋은[기쁜], 훌륭한, 멋진 ③ (사람이) 아주 친절한[다정한/너그러운]
[영영] If you describe someone or something as lovely, you mean that they are very beautiful and therefore pleasing to look at or listen to.
[굴절형] 비교; lovely < lovelier < loveliest
[유의어] gorgeous
<명사> (구식) 미인, 미녀
[어근] ⑴ love; 사랑, love ⑵ ly; 부사 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 lufu》 사람의 느낌; 낭만적인 성적인 매력; 애정; 우정; 신의 사랑; 관념 또는 인격화로서의 사랑
[최초 의미] affectionate, loving; loveable
[파생] lovelily, loveliness, lovely
mainly adv. △[8843] from [레마] main
[본문] [44]It took time for Rachel to develop her seasoning skills, mainly through trial and error - a way of solving problems by trying a number of different methods and learning from the mistakes you make along the way.
[영한] ① 주로 ② 대부분, 대개
[유의어] chiefly, primarily
[구성단어] main + ly
[어근] ⑴ main; 가장 큰, main ⑵ ly; 부사 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 mægen》 [reinforced by Old Norse meginn, megn] power, strength, force
[파생] mainly, main
multiple adj. ★★★★[1872] from [레마] multiple 《 plic(접다)
[본문] [37]Here, the seasoning is multiple, multiple layers.
[영한] 많은, 다수[복수]의, 다양한, 복합적인
[영영] You use multiple to describe things that consist of many parts, involve many people, or have many uses.
<명사> ① (수학) 배수 ② (?multiple ?store 英 모두 사용) 상호참조 chain store
[어근] ⑴ multi; many, much ⑵ ple(plic); 접은, fold
[최초 의미] involving many parts or relations; consisting of more than one complete individual
[파생] multipliable, multiplicable, multiplication, multiplicative, multiplicity, multiply, multiple
portion noun ★★★[2221] from [레마] portion
[본문] [32]A staple is a basic and important type of food that is regularly eaten by a large portion of the population.
[영한] ① (더 큰 것의) 부분[일부] ② (음식의) 1인분 ③ 몫
[영영] A portion of something is a part of it.
[굴절형] 복수형; portions
[유의어] share
<동사> (부분몫으로) 나누다[분배하다]
[어근] portion; 부분, part, share
[어원] 《라틴어 portionare》
[최초 의미] allotted part, part assigned or attributed, share
[파생] portionless, portion
preparation noun ★★★★[2054] from [레마] prepare(to make ready bef) 《 pare(준비시키다)
[본문] [36]When I came out to the Caribbean, I was really in for a shock when it came to flavouring and seasoning food, and seasoning is really, really an integral part of food preparation here.
[영한] ① 준비[대비] ② 준비[대비] ③ (약/화장품 등으로 사용하기 위한) 조제용 물질
[영영] Preparation is the process of getting something ready for use or for a particular purpose or making arrangements for something.
[굴절형] 복수형; preparations
[어근] ⑴ pre; 앞(先), before ⑵ par(pare); 준비 ⑶ ation(ion); 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 praeparare》 [from prae+ parare] to make ready beforehand
[파생] preparation, preparative, preparatorily, preparatory, prepare, preparer
quantity noun ★★★[2650] from [레마] quantity 《 quant
[본문] [38]It took me a while to get used to it because everybody has their own way of seasoning and their own little tweaks, and there are no quantities, so it really takes a lot of practice, a lot of trial and error, and I think my family did not always appreciate the errors in the trials.
[영한] ① (세거나 잴 수 있는) 양, 수량, 분량 ② (일정한 단위로 측정한) 양 ③ 다량, 다수
[영영] A quantity is an amount that you can measure or count.
[굴절형] 복수형; quantities
<형용사> 양적인, 수량의
[어근] ⑴ quant; 양(量), quantity ⑵ ity; 명사어미
[어원] 《라틴어 quantus》 어떤 크기의, 얼마나 많은, 얼마나 큰, 어떤 량의
[최초 의미] relative greatness or extent
[파생] quantifiable, quantifiably, quantification, quantify, quantitative, quantity
raspberry noun △[10000+] from [레마] raspberry
[본문] [19]c) whether strawberry or raspberry jam is better?
[영한] ① 산딸기 ② 혀를 입술 사이로 진동시키며 내는 야유 소리
[굴절형] 복수형; raspberries
[어근] ⑴ rasp; 산딸기 ⑵ berry; berry
refugee noun ★★★[2326] from [레마] refuge
[본문] [11]We'll be hearing how two women, one a refugee, the other a dietitian, adapted to the food of their new home.
[영한] 난민, 망명자
[영영] Refugees are people who have been forced to leave their homes or their country, either because there is a war there or because of their political or religious beliefs.
[굴절형] 복수형; refugees
[어근] ⑴ re; 다시, back, 반대로 ⑵ fug; 달아나다, flee ⑶ ee; (당하는) 사람
[어원] 《라틴어 refugium》 [re+fugere+ium] a taking refuge; place to flee back to
[최초 의미] one who flees to a refuge or shelter or place of safety; one who in times of persecution or political disorder flees to a foreign country for safety
[파생] refuge, refugeeism, refugee
replacement noun ★★[3764] from [레마] replace 《 place
[본문] [28]Here, they don't have some of the staples we had in Ukraine, ingredients are different, and so you start working with local foods, find replacements, cook with what you have.
[영한] ① 교체, 대체 ② 교체[대체]물 ③ (다른 사람이 하던 일을) 대신할 사람, 후임자
[영영] If you refer to the replacement of one thing by another, you mean that the second thing takes the place of the first.
[굴절형] 복수형; replacements
[구성단어] replace + ment
[어근] ⑴ re; 다시, 반대로, again ⑵ place(plat); 평지, 넓다, place ⑶ ment; 명사어미
[어원] 《그리스어 plateia》 broad (way)
[파생] replaceability, replaceable, replacement, replacer, replace
sausage noun △[9081] from [레마] sauce
[본문] [9]Don't worry though, it's made with sausages, not toads!
[영한] 소시지
[영영] spicy ground meat (such as pork) that is usually stuffed into a narrow tube of skin or made into a small flat cake
[굴절형] 복수형; sausages
[어근] ⑴ saus(sal); 소금, salt ⑵ age; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 salsus》 [from past participle of Old Latin sallere, salere] salted
scone noun[10000+] from [레마] scone
[본문] [14]A British summer wouldn't be complete without a traditional 'cream tea' - scones, cream, and jam, eaten with a cup of tea.
[영한] 스콘
[어근] scone(sheen); beautiful; bright
[최초 의미] thin, flat soft cake,
seasoning noun △[10000+] from [레마] season(season)
[본문] [36]When I came out to the Caribbean, I was really in for a shock when it came to flavouring and seasoning food, and seasoning is really, really an integral part of food preparation here.
[영한] 양념
[구성단어] season + ing
[어근] ⑴ season(ser-); 계절, sow, season ⑵ ing; 명사 어미
[어원] 《프랑스말 saison》 [from Latin sationem] season, date; right moment, appropriate time
secure adj. ★★★★[1886] from [레마] secure 《 cure(돌보다)
[본문] [29]At first, Natalia felt out of her comfort zone, a familiar situation in which someone feels secure and in control.
[영한] ① 안심하는 ② 안전한, 확실한(앞으로도 계속되거나 성공적일 것으로 여겨지는) ③ (해영향을 입지 않고) 안전한 ④ (사람들이 무단으로 드나들지 않게) 안전한[보안/문단속이 철저한] ⑤ 안정감 있는, 단단한, 튼튼한 ⑥ (폐어/드물게) 과신(過信)하는
[영영] A secure place is tightly locked or well protected, so that people cannot enter it or leave it.
[굴절형] 비교; secure < securer < securest
[유의어] stable, safe, firm
[반의어] insecure
<명사> (해사) 작업 중지 신호. <동사> ① (특히 힘들게) 얻어 내다, 획득[확보]하다 ② (단단히) 고정시키다[잡아매다] ③ 안전하게 지키다[보호하다], 단단히 보안 장치를 하다
[어근] ⑴ se; free from ⑵ cure(cur); care
[어원] 《라틴어 curare》 ~을 돌보다, ~에 주의하다
[최초 의미] without care, dreading no evil
[파생] securable, secure, securely, securement, secureness, securer, security
southern adj. ★★★★[2403] from [레마] southern
[본문] [34]Our second story involves Rachel Winter-Roach, who left her home in England to work on the sunny island of Tobago, in the southern Caribbean.
[영한] (약어:S) [주로 명사 앞에 씀] 남쪽[남부]에 위치한, 남향의, 남반구의
[영영] Southern means in or from the south of a region, state, or country.
[어근] ⑴ south; 남(南) ⑵ ern; …쪽의
[어원] 《고대 영어 suð》 남쪽을 향해, 남쪽으로, 남쪽의, 남쪽에
[파생] south, southerly, southern, southernly
spice noun ★★[3727] from [레마] spice
[본문] [41]In Rachel's case, the surprise involved seasoning - the salt, herbs and spices added to food to enhance the flavour.
[영한] ① 양념, 향신료 ② 흥취, 묘미
[영영] A spice is a part of a plant, or a powder made from that part, which you put in food to give it flavour. Cinnamon, ginger, and paprika are spices.
[굴절형] 복수형; spices
<동사> ① 양념[향신료]를 치다[곁들이다] ② 흥취[묘미]를 더하다
[어근] spice(speci); 종류, 부류
[어원] 《라틴어 species》 [연관어 specere] 종류, 부류, 외관
[최초 의미] something added to food or drink to enhance the flavor, vegetable substance aromatic or pungent to the taste
[파생] spicer, spicily, spiciness, spicy, spice
staple noun ☆[4580] from [레마] staple
[본문] [28]Here, they don't have some of the staples we had in Ukraine, ingredients are different, and so you start working with local foods, find replacements, cook with what you have.
[영한] ① (스테이플러호치키스의) 'ㄷ'자 모양 철사 침 ② (전선 등을 고정할 때 쓰는) 'ㄷ'자 모양 못 ③ 주식(主食) ④ (한 국가의) 주요 산물 ⑤ 주요소, 주성분
[영영] A staple is something that forms an important part of something else.
[굴절형] 복수형; staples
<동사> 스테이플러로 고정하다 <형용사> 주된, 주요한
[어근] staple; staple
[어원] 《고대 영어 stapol》 post, pillar, trunk of a tree, steps to a house
[최초 의미] bent piece of metal with pointed ends; (n.2) principal article grown or made in a country or district
strangely adv. ★★[3721] from [레마] strange 《 extra(…의 바깥쪽에)
[본문] [15]It sounds lovely, but strangely there have been many arguments over cream teas.
[영한] 이상하게
[영영] You use strangely to emphasize that what you are saying is surprising.
[유의어] oddly
[구성단어] strange + ly
[어근] ⑴ stra(extra); 멀리, outer ⑵ nge; 형용사 어미 ⑶ ly; 부사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 extraneus》 외국의, 밖의, 외부에서
[파생] strange, strangely, auspex
strawberry noun △[9248] from [레마] berry
[본문] [19]c) whether strawberry or raspberry jam is better?
[영한] 딸기
[영영] ① a soft, juicy red fruit that grows on a low plant with white flowers
② often used before another noun
[굴절형] 복수형; strawberries
[구성단어] straw + berry
[어근] ⑴ straw; 짚[밀짚], straw ⑵ berry; berry
[어원] 《고대 영어 streawberige》 [straw+berry]
successfully adv. ★★★[2282] from [레마] success 《 cede(가다)
[본문] [52]To adapt means to change so as to successfully fit in with a new situation.
[영한] 성공적으로, 용케, 잘, 훌륭하게, 운 좋게(도)
[영영] successful+ly
[구성단어] successful + ly
[어근] ⑴ suc(sub); sub ⑵ cess(cede); 가다, go ⑶ ful; …이 가득한(量) (형용사어미) ⑷ ly; 부사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 successus》 [noun use of past participle of succedere] an advance, a coming up; a good result, happy outcome
[파생] successful, successfully, successfulness, succeed, success
sunny adj. ☆[4847]
[본문] [34]Our second story involves Rachel Winter-Roach, who left her home in England to work on the sunny island of Tobago, in the southern Caribbean.
[영한] ① 화창한, 햇살이 (눈부시게) 내리쬐는 ② 명랑한
[영영] When it is sunny, the sun is shining brightly.
[굴절형] 비교; sunny < sunnier < sunniest
[구성단어] sun + y
[어근] ⑴ sun; 태양, sun ⑵ n; 연결 글자 ⑶ y; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 sunne》 태양
[파생] sunless, sunlike, sunnily, sunny, sun
이 포스팅은 쿠팡 파트너스 활동의 일환으로, 이에 따른 일정액의 수수료를 제공받습니다.
toad noun[10000+] from [레마] toad
[본문] [8]If you know what a toad is, it's an animal, very similar to a frog, you might be surprised to hear that a famous English meal is 'toad-in-the-hole'.
[영한] ① 두꺼비 ② 기분 나쁜 새끼, 징그러운 놈
[굴절형] 복수형; toads 소유격; toad's
[어근] toad; toad
[어원] 《고대 영어 tadige》 toad
[최초 의미] tail-less amphibian,
tweak noun △[9856] from [레마] tweak
[본문] [55]A tweak is a small adjustment to something in order to improve it.
[영한] ① 잡아당기기, 비틀기 ② (기계시스템 등에 대한 약간의) 수정[변경] ③ 비틀기, 꼬집음 ④ 홱 잡아당기기 ⑤ (마음의) 동요 ⑥ (컴퓨터) 시스템의 소수 변경
[굴절형] 복수형; tweaks
<동사>
[어근] tweak(twitch); 씰룩거림, twitch
[최초 의미] a twitch, a pluck
unpleasant adj. ★★★[2491] from [레마] please
[본문] [40]The phrase to be in for a shock means to be sure of experiencing a surprising or unpleasant situation.
[영한] ① 불쾌한, 불편한 ② 불친절한, 기분 나쁜, 무례한
[영영] If something is unpleasant, it gives you bad feelings, for example by making you feel upset or uncomfortable.
[유의어] disagreeable
[반의어] pleasant
[어근] ⑴ un; 아님(不, 無), not ⑵ pleas; 기쁨, calm ⑶ ant; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 placere》 to please, give pleasure, be approved
[파생] unpleasantly, unpleasant
vocabulary noun ★★[3324] from [레마] voc
[본문] [12]And, as usual, we'll be learning some useful new vocabulary too.
[영한] ① (개인이 아는/사용하는) 어휘 ② (특정 언어의 모든) 어휘 ③ (특정 주제에 관련된) 용어 ④ 어휘 목록(특히 외국어 학습 교재 속에 의미와 함께 제시된 것)
[영영] Your vocabulary is the total number of words you know in a particular language.
[굴절형] 복수형; vocabularies
[어근] ⑴ vocabul(voc); 소리, voice ⑵ ary; 부속의
[어원] 《라틴어 vocare》 [related to vox] to call
[최초 의미] list of words with explanations
[파생] vocabularied, vocabulary
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/2932
금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.tistory.com/4?category=827780
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 1800순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.
6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
