6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
How can books help us relax and feel more alive during troubled times? Would reading be one of the best ways to find relief from the pressures of modern life? Neil and Georgina talk about 'bibliotherapy' and teach you related vocabulary along the way.
어려운 시기에 책이 어떻게 우리가 휴식을 취하고 보다 생생함을 느끼도록 도와줄까요? 독서가 현대적인 삶의 압력으로부터 휴식을 발견할 가장 좋은 방법 중의 하나가 될까요? 닐과 조지나가 독서치료요법에 대하여 토론하고 진행해 가면서 우리에게 관련된 어휘를 가르쳐 줍니다.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다. [BBC Leaning English] 6 Minute English - The soothing power of books에 수록된 영어단어 수는
- 고유명사를 제외하고 총 374개 입니다.
- 이중 OxFord 3000단어와 일치하는 영어단어는 303개로 81%가 해당됩니다.
- 미국의 WordFrequency 사이트에서 조사한 Top 5,000내 포함하는 영어단어는 317개로 85%가 해당됩니다.
- Naver 사전에서 [★★/매우 중요]로 분류된 영어단어는 328개로 88%가 해당됩니다.
- 세개의 기준에 모두 일치하는 영어단어는 모두 289개로 77%의 싱크로율을 보입니다.
이들 기준에 해당되는 영어단어 중 암기해야 할 단어의 수준을 각자 정하고 그 수준의 영어단어가 나오면 문장과 함꼐 암기하는 습관을 들이면 영어단어공부에 큰 성과를 거둘 수 있을 것입니다
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 2000순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
amazing [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2314] [★★] [레마] amaze
[본문] amazing detective skills, Georgina!
[영영] You say that something is amazing when it is very surprising and makes you feel pleasure, approval, or wonder.
[영한] ⒨ (감탄스럽도록) 놀라운
[파생] amazingly, amazing
[어근] ⑴ amaze; amaze ⑵ ing; 현재분사어미
[유의어] incredible(놀랍다), astounding(놀랍다), fantastic
artistic [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 3281] [★★] [레마] artist
[본문] But the real therapy happens when a group reads literature - written works such as novels, poems or plays which are thought to have artistic merit.
[영영] Someone who is artistic is good at drawing or painting, or arranging things in a beautiful way.
[영한] ⒨ ① 예술의 ② 예술적 감각이 있는, 그림에 소질이 있는 ③ 예술적인, 아름다운
[파생] art, artful, artist, artistic, artistically, artistry
[어근] ⑴ art; art, skill ⑵ ist; 명사 어미 ⑶ ic; 형용사 어미
attach [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2338] [★★] [레마] attach
[본문] This can be done by carefully attaching metal wires called electrodes to the reader's scalp - the skin under the hair on the head.
[영영] If you attach something to an object, you join it or fasten it to the object.
[영한] ⒨ ① 붙이다, 첨부하다 ② (~에) 중요성, 의미, 가치, 무게 등을 두다 ③ (달가워하지 않는 사람에게) 들러붙다 ④ 연관되다, 연관짓다, 부여하다
[첫뜻] to take or seize (property or goods) by law
[활용] attached, attached, attaching, attaches
[파생] attachable, attacher, attachment, attach
[어원] atachier(French), ad+tach; fasten; arrest
automatic [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 4084] [★★] [레마] automate
[본문] If they're just scanning, if you're just looking for information, you go fast, it's very easy, it's automatic but when literature begins to do something more complicated than that in an area that emotionally you care about.
[영영] An automatic machine or device is one which has controls that enable it to perform a task without needing to be constantly operated by a person. Automatic methods and processes involve the use of such machines.
[영한] ⒨ ① (기계가) 자동의 ② 무의식적인, 반사적인 ③ (어떤 행동상황에 대한 결과가) 자동적으로 따라오는
[첫뜻] self-acting, moving or acting on its own
[파생] automatically, automaticity, automatism, automatist, automatize, automatic
[어근] ⑴ auto; self ⑵ mat; thinking, animated ⑶ ic; 형용사어미
[유의어] instinctive(무의식적이다)
<명사> ① 자동 권총[소총/기관총] ② 오토매틱[자동 변속기] 자동차
best-selling [형용사] [레마] sell
[본문] What is the best-selling book of all time?
[영한] ⒨ (책/레코드/작가 등이) 베스트셀러의
[구성단어] best + selling
Bibliotherapy [명사] [레마] therapy
[본문] Neil, are you talking about 'Bibliotherapy'?
[영한] ⒨ (정신의학) 독서 요법
[활용] uncountable noun
[어근] ⑴ biblio(bibli); 책 ⑵ therap; serve, 치료 ⑶ y; 명사 어미
borrow [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 3241] [★★] [레마] borrow
[본문] Since then, 1.2 million readers have borrowed the scheme's books from libraries.
[영영] If you borrow something that belongs to someone else, you take it or use it for a period of time, usually with their permission.
[영한] ⒨ ① 빌리다 ② (돈을) 꾸다[빌리다] ③ (어휘/사상 등을) 차용하다
[첫뜻] to lend, be surety for
[활용] borrowed, borrowed, borrowing, borrows
[파생] borrower, borrow
[어원] borgian(Old English), to lend, be surety for
<명사> ① (컴퓨터) 빌림. ② (골프) (경사/풍향 등을 고려한) 보정폭(補正幅). ③ (매립용으로 파온) 채토(採土).
charity [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 3314] [★★] [레마] charity
[본문] It has been around since 2013, when the UK charity 'Reading Agency' published a list of books that doctors could offer to patients, tackling topics from depression to dementia to chronic pain.
[영영] A charity is an organization which raises money in order to help people who are ill, disabled, or very poor.
[영한] ⒨ ① 자선[구호] 단체 ② 자선 ③ 너그러움, 관용 ⒪ 자선
[첫뜻] benevolence for the poor; Christian love in its highest manifestation
[활용] 복수형; charities
[어원] caritas(Latin), costliness; esteem, affection
chronic [형용사] [Ranking; 3688] [★★] [레마] chronic
[본문] It has been around since 2013, when the UK charity 'Reading Agency' published a list of books that doctors could offer to patients, tackling topics from depression to dementia to chronic pain.
[영영] A chronic illness or disability lasts for a very long time. Compare acute.
[영한] ⒨ ① (특히 병이) 만성적인 ② 만성 질환을 앓고 있는 ③ 지독히 안 좋은
[첫뜻] lasting a long time
[파생] chronically, chronicity, chronic
[어근] ⑴ chron; time ⑵ ic; 형용사 어미
[반의어] acute
complicated [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2775] [★★] [레마] complicate
[본문] If they're just scanning, if you're just looking for information, you go fast, it's very easy, it's automatic but when literature begins to do something more complicated than that in an area that emotionally you care about.
[영영] If you say that something is complicated, you mean it has so many parts or aspects that it is difficult to understand or deal with.
[영한] ⒨ 복잡한
[파생] complicatedly, complicatedness, complicated
[어근] ⑴ com; together ⑵ plic; to fold ⑶ ate; 동사어미 ⑷ ed; 과거분사/형용사 어미
[유의어] complex, intricate(복잡하다)
configuration [명사] [레마] configure
[본문] There are two methods really - you can have ECG where you put electrodes on the scalp and it measures electricity so that you can have a print-off of a graph of the sudden leaps than can happen at particular moments in reading a poem or short story or you can go into the scanner, the FMRI, and there, the blood flow, the oxygen indicates again changes in the configuration of the brain as it takes in this new stimulus.
[영영] A configuration is an arrangement of a group of things.
[영한] ⒨ ① (격식 또는 전문 용어) 배열, 배치, 배열[배치] 형태 ② (컴퓨터) 환경 설정
[첫뜻] external form or shape resulting from the disposition and arrangement of parts
[활용] 복수형; configurations
[파생] configuration, configurational, configurationally, configurationism, configurative, configure
[어근] ⑴ con(com); together ⑵ figur(fig); to form, shape ⑶ ation; 명사 어미
cope [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 3226] [★★] [레마] cope
[본문] The benefits of reading literature with others can be felt by group members as they begin to feel more alive and able to cope with life's ups and downs.
[영영] If you cope with a problem or task, you deal with it successfully.
[영한] ⒨ 대처[대응]하다
[첫뜻] to quarrel
[활용] coped, coped, coping, copes
[어원] kolaphos(Greek), blow with the fist
[유의어] manage, manage(살아 나가다)
<명사> (성직자가 특별 의식 때 입는) 긴 사제복
definitely [부사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2005] [★★] [레마] define
[본문] …which is definitely the most popular book in the 21st Century.
[영영] You use definitely to emphasize that something is the case, or to emphasize the strength of your intention or opinion.
[영한] ⒨ ① (강조의 의미로 쓰여) 분명히[틀림없이], 절대(로) ② 확실히, 분명히
[파생] define, definite, definitely, definiteness, definitude
[어근] ⑴ de; completely ⑵ fin; to bound, limit ⑶ ite; 형용사어미 ⑷ ly; 부사어미
[유의어] expressly(분명하다)
<감탄사> 물론, 그럼
dementia [명사] [레마] dementia
[본문] It has been around since 2013, when the UK charity 'Reading Agency' published a list of books that doctors could offer to patients, tackling topics from depression to dementia to chronic pain.
[영영] Dementia is a serious illness of the mind.
[영한] ⒨ (의학) 치매
[첫뜻] extremely low condition of mental function, mental incapacity
[활용] uncountable noun
[파생] demential, dementia
[어근] ⑴ de; out from, away ⑵ ment; 마음 ⑶ ia; 병명 (명사 어미)
depression [명사] [Ranking; 2113] [★★] [레마] depress
[본문] It has been around since 2013, when the UK charity 'Reading Agency' published a list of books that doctors could offer to patients, tackling topics from depression to dementia to chronic pain.
[영영] Depression is a mental state in which you are sad and feel that you cannot enjoy anything, because your situation is so difficult and unpleasant.
[영한] ⒨ ① 우울증 ② 우울함, 암울함 ③ 불경기, 불황 ④ 오목한[움푹한] 곳 ⑤ 저기압
[첫뜻] angular distance of a star below the horizon
[활용] 복수형; depressions
[파생] depress, depressible, depression, depressive
[어근] ⑴ de; down ⑵ press; to press ⑶ ion(ation); 명사어미
[유의어] hollow(오목한 곳), gloom, stagnation
detective [형용사] [Ranking; 3830] [★★] [레마] detect
[본문] I love reading crime fiction - you know detective stories by authors like Ruth Rendell or Agatha Christie.
[영영] A detective novel or story is one in which a detective tries to solve a crime.
[영한] ⒨ 탐정의, 탐정용의.
[파생] detect, detectable, detecter, detectible, detection, detective
[어근] ⑴ de; un, from ⑵ tect; to cover ⑶ ive; 접미사
<명사> ① 형사, 수사관 ② 탐정, 흥신소[심부름센터] 직원
detective [명사] [Ranking; 3830] [★★] [레마] detect
[본문] And there's even a detective in it!
[영영] A detective is someone whose job is to discover what has happened in a crime or other situation and to find the people involved. Some detectives work in the police force and others work privately.
[영한] ⒨ ① 형사, 수사관 ② 탐정, 흥신소[심부름센터] 직원
[첫뜻] one whose occupation is to investigate matters as to which information is desired, especially concerning wrong-doers, and to obtain evidence against t
[활용] 복수형; detectives
[파생] detect, detectable, detecter, detectible, detection, detective
[어근] ⑴ de; un, from ⑵ tect; to cover ⑶ ive; 접미사
<형용사> 탐정의, 탐정용의.
ECG [명사] [레마] ECG
[본문] There are two methods really - you can have ECG where you put electrodes on the scalp and it measures electricity so that you can have a print-off of a graph of the sudden leaps than can happen at particular moments in reading a poem or short story or you can go into the scanner, the FMRI, and there, the blood flow, the oxygen indicates again changes in the configuration of the brain as it takes in this new stimulus.
[영영] ECG is an abbreviation for electrocardiogram.
[영한] ⒨ ① 심전도 ② (기관단체) 평가협력그룹
electricity [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2743] [★★] [레마] electric
[본문] There are two methods really - you can have ECG where you put electrodes on the scalp and it measures electricity so that you can have a print-off of a graph of the sudden leaps than can happen at particular moments in reading a poem or short story or you can go into the scanner, the FMRI, and there, the blood flow, the oxygen indicates again changes in the configuration of the brain as it takes in this new stimulus.
[영영] Electricity is a form of energy that can be carried by wires and is used for heating and lighting, and to provide power for machines.
[영한] ⒨ ① 전기, 전력 ② 강렬한 감정[흥분], 열광
[활용] uncountable noun
[어근] ⑴ electr; amber, 전기 ⑵ ic; 형용사어미 ⑶ ity; ~한 상태(명사어미)
emotionally [부사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 4704] [★★] [레마] emote
[본문] If they're just scanning, if you're just looking for information, you go fast, it's very easy, it's automatic but when literature begins to do something more complicated than that in an area that emotionally you care about.
[영한] ⒨ 감정적으로, 정서적으로
[파생] emotional, emotionality, emotionally, emotion
[어근] ⑴ e(ex); out ⑵ mot(mob); to move ⑶ ion(ation); 명사 어미 ⑷ al; 형용사 어미 ⑸ ly; 부사 어미
excite [동사] [Oxford3000] [★★] [레마] excite
[본문] The brain begins to work from different parts, from a different hemisphere and it gets excited, it gets pre-emotional - you can see the brain coming to life and it's that life that is important in terms of these reading groups.
[영영] If something excites you, it makes you feel very happy, eager, or enthusiastic.
[영한] ⒨ ① (특히 기대감으로) 흥분시키다[들뜨게 만들다] ② 흥분[초조]하게 만들다, 자극하다 ③ (특정한 감정/반응을) 불러일으키다[촉발시키다] ④ (성적으로) 흥분시키다[자극하다] ⑤ (신체 부위/조직을) 자극하다[활성화시키다]
[첫뜻] to move, stir up, instigate
[활용] excited, excited, exciting, excites
[파생] excitement, excite
[어근] ⑴ ex; out ⑵ cite; to call, summon
[유의어] stimulate(자극하다), arouse(흥분시키다)
fiction [명사] [Ranking; 2786] [★★] [레마] fiction
[본문] I love reading crime fiction - you know detective stories by authors like Ruth Rendell or Agatha Christie.
[영영] Fiction refers to books and stories about imaginary people and events, rather than books about real people or events.
[영한] ⒨ ① 소설 ② 허구
[첫뜻] that which is invented or imagined in the mind
[활용] 복수형; fictions
[파생] fictional, fictionally, fictioneer, fictionist, fictitious, fictive, fiction
[어근] ⑴ fict(fig); form, shape ⑵ ion(ation); 명사 어미
[반의어] non-fiction
FMRI [명사] [레마] FMRI
[본문] There are two methods really - you can have ECG where you put electrodes on the scalp and it measures electricity so that you can have a print-off of a graph of the sudden leaps than can happen at particular moments in reading a poem or short story or you can go into the scanner, the FMRI, and there, the blood flow, the oxygen indicates again changes in the configuration of the brain as it takes in this new stimulus.
[영영] functional magnetic resonance imaging: a technique that directly measures the blood flow in the brain, thereby providing information on brain activity
[영한] ⒨ 기능적 자기공명 영상법
graph [명사] [★] [레마] graph
[본문] There are two methods really - you can have ECG where you put electrodes on the scalp and it measures electricity so that you can have a print-off of a graph of the sudden leaps than can happen at particular moments in reading a poem or short story or you can go into the scanner, the FMRI, and there, the blood flow, the oxygen indicates again changes in the configuration of the brain as it takes in this new stimulus.
[영영] A graph is a mathematical diagram which shows the relationship between two or more sets of numbers or measurements.
[영한] ⒨ 그래프, 도표
[어근] graph
<동사> 그래프[도표, 도식]로 나타내다, 도시하다
halve [동사] [레마] halve
[본문] Reading stimulates both the left and right hemispheres - the two halves of the brain, and increases emotional activity which can be measured on the scalp - the skin under the hair on a reader's head.
[영영] When you halve something or when it halves, it is reduced to half its previous size or amount.
[영한] ⒨ ① 반으로 줄다[줄이다] ② 이등분[양분]하다
[첫뜻] to divide in halves
[활용] halved, halved, halving, halves
[파생] halve, half
[어근] halve(half); 절반
<명사>
hemisphere [명사] [★] [레마] hemisphere
[본문] Reading stimulates both the left and right hemispheres - the two halves of the brain, and increases emotional activity which can be measured on the scalp - the skin under the hair on a reader's head.
[영영] A hemisphere is one half of the earth.
[영한] ⒨ ① (지구의) 반구 ② (뇌의) 반구 ③ 반구체
[활용] 복수형; hemispheres
[파생] hemispheric, hemispherical, hemisphere
[어근] ⑴ hemi; 반(半, half) ⑵ sphere; 구(球)
leap [명사] [Ranking; 3655] [★★] [레마] leap
[본문] There are two methods really - you can have ECG where you put electrodes on the scalp and it measures electricity so that you can have a print-off of a graph of the sudden leaps than can happen at particular moments in reading a poem or short story or you can go into the scanner, the FMRI, and there, the blood flow, the oxygen indicates again changes in the configuration of the brain as it takes in this new stimulus.
[영영] A leap is a large and important change, increase, or advance.
[영한] ⒨ ① 높이[멀리]뛰기, 도약 ② 급증, 급등
[첫뜻] the act or an act of leaping
[활용] 복수형; leaps
[파생] leaper, leap
[어원] hleapan(Old English), to jump, spring clear of the ground by force of an initial bound; run, go; dance, leap upon (a horse)
<동사> ① (높이길게) 뛰다, 뛰어오르다[넘다] ② (서둘러) …하다 ③ 급증[급등]하다
merit [명사] [Ranking; 4549] [★★] [레마] merit
[본문] But the real therapy happens when a group reads literature - written works such as novels, poems or plays which are thought to have artistic merit.
[영영] If something has merit, it has good or worthwhile qualities.
[영한] ⒨ ① 가치, 훌륭함 ② 가치 있는[훌륭한] 요소, 장점 ③ 우수한 평점[성적] ④ (학교에서 선행에 대해 상으로 주는) 가점
[첫뜻] spiritual credit
[활용] 복수형; merits
[어원] meritare(Latin), to earn, yield
[유의어] strength, worth, desert(장점)
<동사> (칭찬관심 등을) 받을 만하다[자격/가치가 있다]
murderer [명사] [★] [레마] murder
[본문] I wouldn't say relaxing exactly, but I get really involved in the story - trying to work out who the murderer is... then finding out on the last page.
[영영] A murderer is a person who has murdered someone.
[영한] ⒨ 살인범[자], 살해범
[활용] 복수형; murderers
[파생] murderer, murderous, murder
[구성단어] murder + er
[유의어] killer
oxygen [명사] [Ranking; 3875] [★★] [레마] oxygen
[본문] There are two methods really - you can have ECG where you put electrodes on the scalp and it measures electricity so that you can have a print-off of a graph of the sudden leaps than can happen at particular moments in reading a poem or short story or you can go into the scanner, the FMRI, and there, the blood flow, the oxygen indicates again changes in the configuration of the brain as it takes in this new stimulus.
[영영] Oxygen is a colourless gas that exists in large quantities in the air. All plants and animals need oxygen in order to live.
[영한] ⒨ (O) 산소
[활용] uncountable noun
[어근] ⑴ oxy(ox); 산소의 ⑵ gen; formation
philosopher [명사] [★] [레마] philosopher
[본문] a) Harry Potter and the philosopher's Stone by J K Rowling
[영영] A philosopher is a person who studies or writes about philosophy.
[영한] ⒨ ① 철학자 ② 철학자[사색가] 같은 사람
[첫뜻] scholar, learned person, wise person; one devoted to the search for universal truth, a student of metaphysical and moral sciences
[활용] 복수형; philosophers
[파생] philosophic, philosopher, philosophical, philosophy
[어원] philosophus(Latin)
poem [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2517] [★★] [레마] poem
[본문] But the real therapy happens when a group reads literature - written works such as novels, poems or plays which are thought to have artistic merit.
[영영] A poem is a piece of writing in which the words are chosen for their beauty and sound and are carefully arranged, often in short lines which rhyme.
[영한] ⒨ (한 편의) 시(詩)
[첫뜻] composition in verse, poetry
[활용] 복수형; poems
[파생] poem, poet, poetic, poetical, poetically, poeticize
[어근] poem(poie); make, create
poetry [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2984] [★★] [레마] poetry
[본문] Today, we've been discussing the therapeutic effects of meeting up with others in a reading group to read literature - writing of artistic value, such as stories and poetry.
[영영] Poems, considered as a form of literature, are referred to as poetry.
[영한] ⒨ ① (집합적으로) 시, 시가 ② (호감) 우아함, 우아한 아름다움
[첫뜻] poetry; a poem; ancient literature; poetical works, fables, or tales
[활용] uncountable noun
[파생] poet, poetic, poetical, poetize, poetry
[어근] ⑴ poet(poie); maker, create ⑵ ry(ery); 성질(명사 어미)
[유의어] verse
prescription [명사] [Ranking; 3339] [★]
[본문] 'Bibliotherapy' is the prescription of books as a remedy to sickness.
[영영] A prescription is the piece of paper on which your doctor writes an order for medicine and which you give to a chemist or pharmacist to get the medicine.
[영한] ⒨ ① 처방전 ② 처방된 약 ③ 처방 ④ (비유적으로) 처방[방안]
[활용] 복수형; prescriptions
[파생] prescribe, prescriptive, prescription
[어근] ⑴ pre; before ⑵ script(scrib); to write
print-off [명사] [레마] print
[본문] There are two methods really - you can have ECG where you put electrodes on the scalp and it measures electricity so that you can have a print-off of a graph of the sudden leaps than can happen at particular moments in reading a poem or short story or you can go into the scanner, the FMRI, and there, the blood flow, the oxygen indicates again changes in the configuration of the brain as it takes in this new stimulus.
[영영] A printout is a piece of paper on which information from a computer or similar device has been printed.
[영한] ⒨ (컴퓨터 자료를 출력한) 인쇄(물)
[활용] 복수형; print-offs
[구성단어] print + off
[유의어] printout
relax [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2883] [★★] [레마] relax
[본문] Do you find them relaxing?
[영영] If you relax or if something relaxes you, you feel more calm and less worried or tense.
[영한] ⒨ ① (즐기는 일을 하면서) 휴식을 취하다[느긋이 쉬다] ② (마음의 긴장을 풀고) 안심[진정]하다 ③ (근육 등의) 긴장이 풀리다[긴장을 풀다], (움켜쥔 손 등을) 풀다[놓다] ④ (법/규칙 등을) 완화하다 ⑤ (관심/노력을) 늦추다
[활용] relaxed, relaxed, relaxing, relaxes
[파생] relaxable, relaxation, relaxed, relaxedly, relaxer, relax
[어근] ⑴ re; back ⑵ lax; not tense, slack [구성단어] lax
[유의어] unwind, ease
remedy [명사] [★] [레마] remedy
[본문] 'Bibliotherapy' is the prescription of books as a remedy to sickness.
[영영] A remedy is a successful way of dealing with a problem.
[영한] ⒨ ① 처리 방안, 해결[개선]책 ② 치료(약) ③ (권리 침해에 대한 법적) 구제 방법
[활용] 복수형; remedies
[파생] remediable, remediably, remedial, remedially, remediless, remedy
[어근] ⑴ re; again ⑵ medi(medic); heal
[유의어] solution(처리 방안), redress(구제 방법)
<동사>
scalp [명사] [★] [레마] scalp
[본문] There are two methods really - you can have ECG where you put electrodes on the scalp and it measures electricity so that you can have a print-off of a graph of the sudden leaps than can happen at particular moments in reading a poem or short story or you can go into the scanner, the FMRI, and there, the blood flow, the oxygen indicates again changes in the configuration of the brain as it takes in this new stimulus.
[영영] Your scalp is the skin under the hair on your head.
[영한] ⒨ ① 두피 ② 머릿가죽(과거 일부 아메리카 원주민들이 승리의 징표로 챙기던 것) ③ (승리의) 징표, 전리품
[첫뜻] top of the head (including hair)
[파생] scalper, scalp
[어원] skalli(Old Norse), a bald head
<동사> (승리의 표시로 적의) 머릿가죽을 벗기다
scan [동사] [Ranking; 4070] [★★] [레마] scan
[본문] Above all, that it's not to do with scanning, with quick reading, when they're reading literature.
[영영] When you scan written material, you look through it quickly in order to find important or interesting information.
[영한] ⒨ ① (특히 무엇을 찾느라고 유심히) 살피다 ② (대충) 훑어보다 ③ (엑스레이전자파초음파를 이용하여 체내 등을) 정밀 촬영[검사]하다 ④ (빛레이더 등이) (일정한 범위를) 훑다[훑고 지나가다] ⑤ (컴퓨터) (프로그램이) (바이러스가 있는지) 조사하다
[활용] scanned, scanned, scanning, scans
[파생] scan, scannable, scansion, scanner
[어근] scan; 조사
[유의어] scrutinize, glance(대충 훑어보다)
<명사> ① (엑스레이전자파초음파를 이용한 인체) 정밀 검사 ② (임신부에 대한) 초음파 검사 ③ (보통 무엇을 찾기 위해 글인쇄물을) 훑어보기
scanner [명사] [레마] scanner
[본문] There are two methods really - you can have ECG where you put electrodes on the scalp and it measures electricity so that you can have a print-off of a graph of the sudden leaps than can happen at particular moments in reading a poem or short story or you can go into the scanner, the FMRI, and there, the blood flow, the oxygen indicates again changes in the configuration of the brain as it takes in this new stimulus.
[영영] A scanner is a machine which is used to examine, identify, or record things, for example by using a beam of light, sound, or X-rays.
[영한] ⒨ ① (빛/소리/엑스레이를 이용한) 판독[기록] 장치, 스캐너 ② (컴퓨터) (사진/문서 따위를 복사하듯 읽는) 스캐너 ③ (컴퓨터 화면으로 인체 내부를 주사하는) 진단 장치[스캐너] ④ 레이더 신호 송수신용 안테나
[첫뜻] person who examines critically
[활용] 복수형; scanners
[파생] scan, scannable, scansion, scanner
[어근] ⑴ scan; 조사 ⑵ er; 접미어 [구성단어] scan + er
scheme [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 3032] [★★] [레마] scheme
[본문] Since then, 1.2 million readers have borrowed the scheme's books from libraries.
[영영] A scheme is a plan or arrangement involving many people which is made by a government or other organization. in AM, use program
[영한] ⒨ ① (운영) 계획, 제도 ② 책략
[첫뜻] figure of speech
[활용] 복수형; schemes
[파생] schemeless, schemer, scheme
[어근] scheme(schem); plan
<동사> ① 책략을 꾸미다, 획책하다 ② 생각하다
scientifically [부사] [레마] science
[본문] But they can also be measured scientifically by recording brain wave activity.
[영한] ⒨ 과학적으로, 과학적 원리에 따라.
[파생] science, scientific, scientifically
[어근] ⑴ scienti(science); science ⑵ fic(fac); 만들다, 하다 ⑶ ally(ly); 부사어미
sickness [명사] [★] [레마] sickness
[본문] 'Bibliotherapy' is the prescription of books as a remedy to sickness.
[영영] Sickness is the state of being ill or unhealthy.
[영한] ⒨ ① 질병, 아픔, 건강하지 못함 ② (특정한 종류의) 병[질환] ③ 메스꺼움, 욕지기, 구토, 구역질 ④ 극심한 슬픔[실의/혐오감]
[첫뜻] sickness, disease; a disease
[활용] uncountable noun
[파생] sick, sicken, sickish, sickness
[어근] ⑴ sick; sick ⑵ ness; ~한 상태(명사 어미)
[유의어] nausea
skim [동사] [★] [레마] skim
[본문] One type of reading is scanning - reading quickly in order to find specific information or skimming the page to get a general understanding.
[영영] If you skim something from the surface of a liquid, you remove it.
[영한] ⒨ ① (액체 위에 뜬 기름기 등을) 걷어 내다 ② (표면을) 스치듯 하며 지나가다[지나가게 하다] ③ (필요한 부분을 찾거나 요점을 알기 위해) 훑어보다 ④ (돈을 어느 정도의 기간에 걸쳐) 조금씩 훔치다[빼돌리다] ⑤ (남의 신용 카드에서) 전자 정보를 훔치다[복제하다]
[첫뜻] to clear (a liquid) from matter floating on the surface, lift the scum from
[활용] skimmed skimmed skimming skims
[어원] escumer(French), remove scum
<명사> ① (액체의) 더껑이를 걷어[떠]내기 ② (걷어낸) 더껑이. ③ 유의어 skim milk <형용사> 크림을 떠낸.
sphere [명사] [Ranking; 4582] [★★] [레마] sphere
[본문] When group members read literature their brains get excited and start working from a different hemisphere - a word meaning 'half a sphere' - usually half the Earth or in this case, the human brain.
[영영] A sphere is an object that is completely round in shape like a ball.
[영한] ⒨ ① (기하) 구(球) ② 구체 ③ (활동/영향/관심) 영역[-권] ④ (행성, 특히 지구를 둘러싸고 있는) 층[-권]
[활용] 복수형; spheres
[파생] spherical, sphery, sphere
[어근] sphere; 구(球)
[유의어] domain
<동사> ① 구(球)[천구] 안에 두다 ② 구 모양으로 만들다, 둘러싸다, 에워싸다
stimulate [동사] [Ranking; 4489] [★★] [레마] stimulus
[본문] Reading stimulates both the left and right hemispheres - the two halves of the brain, and increases emotional activity which can be measured on the scalp - the skin under the hair on a reader's head.
[영영] To stimulate something means to encourage it to begin or develop further.
[영한] ⒨ ① 자극[격려]하다, 활발하게 하다 ② 흥미[관심]를 불러일으키다, 흥분시키다, 고무하다 ③ (신체의 기능을) 활성화시키다
[활용] stimulated, stimulated, stimulating, stimulates
[파생] stimulable, stimulate, stimulater, stimulation, stimulative, stimulator, stimulus
[어근] ⑴ stimul; goad, rouse, excite ⑵ ate; 동사 어미
[유의어] provide(규정하다), excite(자극하다)
stimulus [명사] [Ranking; 4573] [★★] [레마] stimulus
[본문] There are two methods really - you can have ECG where you put electrodes on the scalp and it measures electricity so that you can have a print-off of a graph of the sudden leaps than can happen at particular moments in reading a poem or short story or you can go into the scanner, the FMRI, and there, the blood flow, the oxygen indicates again changes in the configuration of the brain as it takes in this new stimulus.
[영영] A stimulus is something that encourages activity in people or things.
[영한] ⒨ ① 자극제, 자극[고무/격려](이 되는 것) ② (생물에게서 반응을 유발하는) 자극 ⒪ (생물에게서 반응을 유발하는) 자극
[첫뜻] something that goads a lazy organ
[활용] 복수형; stimuli
[파생] stimulable, stimulate, stimulater, stimulation, stimulative, stimulator, stimulus
[어근] stimulus(stimul); goad, spur, incentive
[유의어] impetus
sudden [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2890] [★★] [레마] sudden
[본문] There are two methods really - you can have ECG where you put electrodes on the scalp and it measures electricity so that you can have a print-off of a graph of the sudden leaps than can happen at particular moments in reading a poem or short story or you can go into the scanner, the FMRI, and there, the blood flow, the oxygen indicates again changes in the configuration of the brain as it takes in this new stimulus.
[영영] Sudden means happening quickly and unexpectedly.
[영한] ⒨ 갑작스러운, 급작스러운
[첫뜻] sudden
[파생] suddenly, suddenness, sudden
[어근] ⑴ sud(sub); up to ⑵ en(it); go
[반의어] gradual
<명사> 불시, 돌연, 급격 <부사> [시] =suddenly
tackle [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 4136] [★★] [레마] tackle
[본문] It has been around since 2013, when the UK charity 'Reading Agency' published a list of books that doctors could offer to patients, tackling topics from depression to dementia to chronic pain.
[영영] If you tackle a difficult problem or task, you deal with it in a very determined or efficient way.
[영한] ⒨ ① (힘든 문제상황과) 씨름하다 ② (문제힘든 상황에 대해) 솔직하게 말하다[따지다] ③ (축구하키 등에서) 태클하다, 공을 뺏다 ④ (럭비미식축구에서) (공을 들고 뛰는 상대팀 선수에게) 태클을 걸다 ⑤ (폭력적위협적으로 나오는 상대방과) 맞붙다
[첫뜻] entangle, involve
[활용] tackled, tackled, tackling, tackles
[파생] tackler, tackle
[어원] takel(Middle Dutch), the rigging of a ship
[유의어] confront
<명사> ① (축구럭비미식축구 등에서의) 태클 ② (미식축구에서) (전방의 중앙) 수비수 ③ (스포츠 활동, 특히 낚시용) 도구
tale [명사] [Ranking; 2260] [★★] [레마] tale
[본문] b) A tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens, or
[영영] A tale is a story, often involving magic or exciting events.
[영한] ⒨ ① 이야기, 소설(상상력을 동원하여 만들어 낸, 특히 모험과 액션이 넘치는 이야기) ② 이야기(말로 들려주는, 전적으로 사실은 아닐 수도 있는 이야기)
[첫뜻] series, calculation
[활용] 복수형; tales
[파생] tell, tellable, tale
[어원] talu(Old English), series, calculation; telling, something told
therapeutic [형용사] [레마] therapeutic
[본문] And it's this 'coming to life' that proves the therapeutic effects of 'Bibliotherapy'.
[영영] If something is therapeutic, it helps you to relax or to feel better about things, especially about a situation that made you unhappy.
[영한] ⒨ ① 치료상의, 치료법의 ② 긴장을 푸는 데 도움이 되는
[파생] therapeutically, therapy, therapeutic, therapist
[어근] ⑴ therapeut(therap); serve, 치료 ⑵ ic; 형용사 어미
therapy [명사] [Ranking; 2161] [★★] [레마] therapy
[본문] But the real therapy happens when a group reads literature - written works such as novels, poems or plays which are thought to have artistic merit.
[영영] Therapy is the treatment of someone with mental or physical illness without the use of drugs or operations.
[영한] ⒨ ① 치료, 요법 ② [U] 참조 chemotherapy, group therapy, hormone replacement therapy, occupational therapy, physiotherapy, radiotherapy, retail therapy, speech therapy 상호참조 psychotherapy
[첫뜻] medical treatment of disease
[활용] 복수형; therapies
[파생] therapeutically, therapy, therapeutic, therapist
[어근] ⑴ therap; healing ⑵ y; 명사어미
trauma [명사] [Ranking; 4888] [★★] [레마] trauma
[본문] All of which helps people dealing with trauma to come to life - feel active and more alive after a quiet period.
[영영] Trauma is a very severe shock or very upsetting experience, which may cause psychological damage.
[영한] ⒨ ① (심리) 정신적 외상, 트라우마 ② 충격적인 경험 ③ (의학) 부상, 외상
[첫뜻] physical wound
[활용] 복수형; traumata traumas
[파생] traumatic, traumatically, trauma
[어근] trauma(traum); wound
wire [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2392] [★★] [레마] wire
[본문] This can be done by carefully attaching metal wires called electrodes to the reader's scalp - the skin under the hair on the head.
[영영] A wire is a long thin piece of metal that is used to fasten things or to carry electric current.
[영한] ⒨ ① 철사 ② 전선, (전화기 등의) 선 ③ 철조망 ④ [C] (비격식, 특히 美) 상호참조 telegram
[첫뜻] metal drawn out into a fine thread
[활용] 복수형; wires
[파생] wirable, wirelike, wiry, wire
[어원] wir(Old English), metal drawn out into a fine thread
<동사> ① (건물장비에) 전선을 연결[가설]하다, 배선 공사를 하다 ② (특히 녹음 장치컴퓨터 시스템에) 연결하다 ③ 도청 장치를 하다
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.blog.me/221610250801
