BBC 6 Minute English의 금주 주제인 Why everyone loves the underdog은 개략적으로 다음의 개요를 갖고 있습니다.
약자가 되는 것이 성공에 도움이 될 수 있습니까? Neil과 Georgie는 이에 대해 토론하고 유용한 어휘를 가르칩니다.(Could being the underdog help you succeed? Neil and Georgie discuss this and teach you some useful vocabulary.)
다음은 금주의 6 Minute English에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.
a little adv.
[본문] [15]One of the biggest underdog stories in sports history happened in the 2015-16 English football season when a little known club beat top clubs like Manchester City and Liverpool, overcoming odds of 5000-1 to win the Premier League.
[영영] ① To a small extent or degree.
② Slightly.
③ (UK, meiosis) Very.
[영한] ① 어느 정도로 ② 약간 ③ 아주 ④ 많이
[유의어] a bit, a little bit
<형용사> 약간의
a lot of adj.
[본문] [43]Top dogs, on the other hand, experience a lot of expectation, and this sometimes leads to choking, a sports term which describes the failure of a player to perform their best because of psychological pressure or social expectation.
[영한] 많은
[유의어] a number of(다수이다), lots of(수많다)
about to adj
[본문] [37]So we might think of Man City who might be about to come up against Luton Town… So what we can see from that is what in psychology literature is known as choking, and that's when pressure gets to an individual or a team and they underperform.
[영한] ① ~ㄹ락 말락 하는 ② 막 ~ 하려고 하는
[유의어] ready to
because of prep.
[본문] [43]Top dogs, on the other hand, experience a lot of expectation, and this sometimes leads to choking, a sports term which describes the failure of a player to perform their best because of psychological pressure or social expectation.
[영한] …때문에
[유의어] on account of(때문이다), due to(때문이다), owing to(때문이다), thanks to
come from verb
[본문] [35]So, you can find that when the newly promoted team comes up they've got high confidence 'cause they just come from a season of winning - so they've got the belief that they can do it.
[영영] ① (not used in the progressive tenses) to be born in or live in a particular place
② to start in a particular place or be made from a particular thing
[영한] ① (진행형으로는 안 씀) ~ 출신이다(고향이나 사는 지역을 나타냄) ② ~에서 나오다[비롯되다/생산되다] ③ ~의 결과이다
[유의어] come of(결과이다), be from(…출신이다)
come up verb
[본문] [35]So, you can find that when the newly promoted team comes up they've got high confidence 'cause they just come from a season of winning - so they've got the belief that they can do it.
[영영] ① (to),(from) to travel from one place to another, usually from a smaller place to a larger one, or from the south of a country to the north
② (to somebody/something) to go towards a person in order to talk to them
③ to appear above the ground
[영한] ① (식물이) (땅을 뚫고) 나오다[움이 트다] ② (해가) 뜨다 ③ 생기다[발생하다] ④ 언급[논의]되다 ⑤ (어떤 행사나 때가) 다가오다 ⑥ (법원에서) 심리되다 ⑦ (내기나 제비뽑기 등에서) 뽑히다 ⑧ (보통 진행형으로 쓰여) 도착하다, (준비가) 다 되어 가다
[유의어] crop up
come up against verb
[본문] [37]So we might think of Man City who might be about to come up against Luton Town… So what we can see from that is what in psychology literature is known as choking, and that's when pressure gets to an individual or a team and they underperform.
[영한] ① …에 직면하다 ② ~와 대립하다
end up verb
[본문] [8]Sport is full of underdog stories, minor teams and sportspeople who play with courage and end up beating the superstars and multi-million pound clubs.
[영영] to reach or come to a particular place or situation that you did not expect or intend to be in
[영한] 결국 (어떤 처지에) 처하게 되다
flip side noun
[본문] [36]But on the flip side it's just as important to look at the top dog's performance who… everyone expects them to win, they're playing the newly promoted team.
[영영] The flip side of a record is the side that does not have the main song on it.
[영한] ① (생각/행동 등의 덜 반가운) 다른 면[이면] ② (구식) (음반의) 뒷면[B면]
football season noun
[본문] [15]One of the biggest underdog stories in sports history happened in the 2015-16 English football season when a little known club beat top clubs like Manchester City and Liverpool, overcoming odds of 5000-1 to win the Premier League.
[영한] 축구 시즌
for now adv.
[본문] [59]Goodbye for now!
[영한] ① 우선은, 현재로는, 당분간은 ② 이제 곧
full of prep.
[본문] [8]Sport is full of underdog stories, minor teams and sportspeople who play with courage and end up beating the superstars and multi-million pound clubs.
[영한] ~로 가득찬, ~가득(히)
have a question verb
[본문] [14]But first I have a question for you, Georgie.
[영한] 질문하다
hear about verb
[본문] [12]In this programme, we'll be hearing about an underdog football club doing just that, and, as usual, we'll be learning some useful new vocabulary too.
[영영] to be told news or information about somebody/something
[영한] …에 관해서 (상세한 이야기/꾸지람 등을) 듣다
in fact adv.
[본문] [50]in fact it was Leicester City, nicknamed the Foxes, who became the unexpected champions of the Premier League.
[영영] ① used to emphasize a statement, especially one that is the opposite of what has just been mentioned
② used to give extra details about something that has just been mentioned
[영한] ① 사실은[실은](방금 한 말에 대해 자세한 내용을 덧붙일 때 씀) ② 사실은[실제로는](특히 방금 한 말에 반대되는 내용을 강조할 때 씀)
just as conj.
[본문] [36]But on the flip side it's just as important to look at the top dog's performance who… everyone expects them to win, they're playing the newly promoted team.
[영한] 꼭 …처럼
<부사> 꼭 …처럼
just that adv.
[본문] [12]In this programme, we'll be hearing about an underdog football club doing just that, and, as usual, we'll be learning some useful new vocabulary too.
[영한] 단지 그저, 바로 그 것, 단지 그 것
know about verb
[본문] [23]One club that knows all about relegation is Luton Town FC.
[영한] …에 대하여 알고[듣고] 있다
lead to verb
[본문] [43]Top dogs, on the other hand, experience a lot of expectation, and this sometimes leads to choking, a sports term which describes the failure of a player to perform their best because of psychological pressure or social expectation.
[영영] to result in a particular action or event; to force or persuade somebody to take a particular action
[영한] ① ~로 이어지다 ② ∼에 이르게 하다 ③ ∼로 이끌다
[유의어] result in
likely to adj
[본문] [6]The underdog in a situation is the person who seems least likely to win.
[영한] 개연성이 있는
look at verb
[본문] [30]If you look down your nose at someone, you think you're better than them.
[영영] ① to turn your eyes towards somebody/something so that you can see them/it
② to examine something/somebody closely
③ (usually used in negative sentences or questions) to consider or be prepared to accept somebody/something
[영한] ① ~을 (자세히) 살피다[검토/진찰하다] ② ~에 대해 생각[고려/검토]하다 ③ (특정한 방식으로) ~을 보다[고려하다] ④ …을 보다[살피다]
[유의어] examine(살피다)
look down their noses at verb
[본문] [27]…But some of these elite Premier League clubs will look down their nose at us and just think we shouldn't be there, and we are there on merit and we've just gotta prove it this season.
[영한] …을 깔보다, 경멸하다
[유의어] look down one's nose at
look down your nose at verb
[본문] [30]If you look down your nose at someone, you think you're better than them.
[영한] …을 깔보다, 경멸하다
[유의어] look down ones's nose at(…을 깔보다)
of course adv.
[본문] [41]of course it's not just the underdog playing, there are also top dogs, the most successful or powerful person or team.
[영영] ① used to emphasize that what you are saying is true or correct
② used as a polite way of giving somebody permission to do something
[영한] ① (자기 말이 사실이거나 옳음을 강조하여) 물론 ② (상대방이 하려는 일을 정중히 허락하여) 그럼(요) ③ (상대방의 말에 정중히 동의하여) 그렇지요[그렇고 말고요] ④ (지금 하는 말이 놀랄 일이 아님을, 또는 일반적으로 알려져 있거나 받아들여지는 일임을 나타내어) 물론
[유의어] naturally
on merit adv.
[본문] [27]…But some of these elite Premier League clubs will look down their nose at us and just think we shouldn't be there, and we are there on merit and we've just gotta prove it this season.
[영한] ① 공과[功過]에 따라/근거하여 ② 기량/자질에 따라/근거하여
on the flip side adv.
[본문] [36]But on the flip side it's just as important to look at the top dog's performance who… everyone expects them to win, they're playing the newly promoted team.
[영한] ① 반면에, 다른 한편으로(는), 이와는 다르게, 역으로 ② 다음 번에
on the other hand adv.
[본문] [43]Top dogs, on the other hand, experience a lot of expectation, and this sometimes leads to choking, a sports term which describes the failure of a player to perform their best because of psychological pressure or social expectation.
[영한] 다른 한편으로는, 반면에
on the pitch adv.
[본문] [28]So we are the underdog, certainly financially, but on the pitch I don't think we will be.
[영한] 야심만만하여, 야망에 넘쳐서
once again adv.
[본문] [57]once again, our six minutes are up!
[영한] 한 번 더, 또 다시
plenty of adj.
[본문] [7]Nevertheless, with some luck and plenty of hard work, the underdog sometimes ends up the winner.
[영한] 많은
[유의어] ample(충분하다)
Premier League noun
[본문] [15]One of the biggest underdog stories in sports history happened in the 2015-16 English football season when a little known club beat top clubs like Manchester City and Liverpool, overcoming odds of 5000-1 to win the Premier League.
[영한] 프리미어 리그
second league noun
[본문] [22]Each season the three best clubs in the second league are promoted up, while the three weakest Premier clubs are relegated down.
[영한] 2부 리그
some of det.
[본문] [27]…But some of these elite Premier League clubs will look down their nose at us and just think we shouldn't be there, and we are there on merit and we've just gotta prove it this season.
[영한] 몇몇의, 일부의
sports history noun
[본문] [15]One of the biggest underdog stories in sports history happened in the 2015-16 English football season when a little known club beat top clubs like Manchester City and Liverpool, overcoming odds of 5000-1 to win the Premier League.
[영한] (체육사) 스포츠 사(-史)
talk about verb
[본문] [26]Here's Luton fan, Alex, talking about his team's chances to BBC Radio programme, Mental Muscle:
[영영] ① used to emphasize something
② to discuss
③ used informally and often ironically to add emphasis to a statement
[영한] ① …에 대해 이야기하다. ② (강조의 뜻으로) …하기란[…하기가 말도 못한다]
think of verb
[본문] [29]Alex thinks some of the rich Premier League clubs look down their noses at Luton.
[영영] ① to have an image or idea of a particular person or thing in your mind
② to create an idea in your imagination
[영한] ① ~을 생각하다[머리에 떠올리다] ② ~을 생각해 내다 ③ ~을 생각[기억]하다[~이 생각나다/기억나다] ④ (실제 또는 가능한 상황을) 생각[상상]하다 ⑤ (어떤 일을 하거나 계획할 때) ~에 대해 생각[고려]하다 ⑥ ~할 것을 생각[고려]하다
[유의어] contemplate, contemplate(생각하다)
top dog noun
[본문] [54]The top dog is an informal way of saying the most successful or powerful person in a group.
[영한] ① (경쟁의) 승자[우세한 쪽] ② 위에 올라탄 개
used to prep.
[본문] [38]Clubs newly promoted to the Premier League are used to winning and start the season confidently.
[영영] made familiar with; accustomed to
[영한] ~에 익숙한
[유의어] accustomed
<법조동사> …하곤 했다, 과거 한때는[예전에는] …이었다[했다]
used to adj
[본문] [40]The phrase, on the flip side, is used to show the opposite, less positive side of something.
[영한] ~하는 데 이용하는, ~하기 위해 활용하는, ~에 사용하는
<복합전치사> ~에 익숙한 <법조동사> …하곤 했다, 과거 한때는[예전에는] …이었다[했다]
with courage adv.
[본문] [8]Sport is full of underdog stories, minor teams and sportspeople who play with courage and end up beating the superstars and multi-million pound clubs.
[영한] 용기 있게, 용기를 가지고
with some luck adv.
[본문] [7]Nevertheless, with some luck and plenty of hard work, the underdog sometimes ends up the winner.
[영한] 운이 약간 좋아서
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://softca.tistory.com/2710
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/2709
금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.tistory.com/4?category=827780
