BBC 6 Minute English의 금주 주제인 What is the future of work?은 개략적으로 다음의 개요를 갖고 있습니다.
우리의 일자리가 사라지는 것을 걱정해야 할까요? 아니면 미래가 긍정적인가요? Neil과 Beth는 이에 대해 토론하고 유용한 어휘를 가르칩니다.(Should we be worried about our jobs disappearing? Or is the future positive? Neil and Beth discuss this and teach you some useful vocabulary.)
다음은 금주의 6 Minute English에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.
agree on verb
[본문] [43]Anyway, I reckon a shorter working week is something we can all agree on right, Neil?
[영한] ~에 동의하다
[유의어] agree upon(대해 의견을 같이하다)
artificial intelligence noun
[본문] [7]Making predictions for the future isn't easy - just ask tech billionaire, Elon Musk, who recently predicted that artificial intelligence will eventually mean that no one will have to work.
[영한] 인공 지능
[유의어] Ai
[ABBR] Ai
as well as conj.
[본문] [5]Smell-o-vision, a television which allows you to smell things as well as see them; and a miracle pill which cures all diseases.
[영한] ① …에 더하여, 게다가 ② …과 마찬가지로 잘
at risk adj.
[본문] [36]Some jobs, some professions are at risk.
[영영] 1.in danger of something unpleasant or harmful happening
[영한] (~의) 위험이 있는[위험에 처한]
<명사> 위험한 상태(손실위험에 노출되어 있는 상태) <부사> ① 위험을 무릅쓰고. ② 위험한 상태로
at the same time adv.
[본문] [37]And, although economists like to say new jobs will crop up, they won't necessarily be aligned at the same time - there won't be coordination.
[영영] ① during the same moment
② used to introduce a statement that adds to and differs from a preceding statement
[영한] ① 동시에[함께] ② (고려해야 할 대조적인 사실 등을 언급할 때 써서) 그와 동시에
come to pass verb
[본문] [31]When it comes to predicting the future of work, most predictions simply haven't come to pass, an old-fashioned way of saying 'happened' or 'come true'.
[영한] 발생하다[생기다]
come true verb
[본문] [6]These predictions for the future were made in the 1930s, but so far they haven't come true.
[영한] (바람/소망 등이) 이루어지다, 실현되다
crop up verb
[본문] [37]And, although economists like to say new jobs will crop up, they won't necessarily be aligned at the same time - there won't be coordination.
[영한] 불쑥 나타나다[발생하다]
[유의어] come up
for example adv.
[본문] [8]In fact, there have been many predictions about the future of work, for example that robots will take over most jobs, and that everyone will work from home.
[영한] 예를 들어
for now adv.
[본문] [59]Goodbye for now!
[영한] ① 우선은, 현재로는, 당분간은 ② 이제 곧
forced to adj
[본문] [10]Millions were forced to work from home.
[영한] …하도록 강요된
four-day working week noun
[본문] [14]Another idea for the future is the 'four-day working week' where employees work four days for the same money as five.
[영한] 주4일 근무제
get rid of verb
[본문] [34]I'm not a tech dystopian, I don't think that machines or AI are going to get rid of all jobs, but I do worry about a sequencing risk.
[영영] make yourself free of somebody/something that is annoying you or that you do not want; throw something away
[영한] ① ~을 처리하다[없애다] ② 면하다, 제거하다, 끝내다.
[유의어] be freed of, eliminate, shift(없애다)
give the idea a go verb
[본문] [15]After Covid, many British companies gave the idea a go, but out of the sixty companies taking part in a four-day working week trial in 2023, how many said they planned to continue with a shorter work week?
[영한] 아이디어를 시도해 보다
have a question verb
[본문] [13]But first I have a question for you, Beth.
[영한] 질문하다
hundreds of adj.
[본문] [25]I think the track record for economists and other social scientists isn't good when we look… you know, for hundreds of years, a hundred years now, people have been predicting that they'll be really quite dramatic reductions in working time, like Elon Musk has just made, and previously those predictions - although we're heading very gradually in that direction - those predictions of very, very large changes in working time just haven't come to pass.
[영한] 수백의
in fact adv.
[본문] [8]in fact, there have been many predictions about the future of work, for example that robots will take over most jobs, and that everyone will work from home.
[영영] ① used to emphasize a statement, especially one that is the opposite of what has just been mentioned
② used to give extra details about something that has just been mentioned
[영한] ① 사실은[실은](방금 한 말에 대해 자세한 내용을 덧붙일 때 씀) ② 사실은[실제로는](특히 방금 한 말에 반대되는 내용을 강조할 때 씀)
likely to adj
[본문] [27]To take something with a pinch of salt is an idiom meaning to doubt that what you've been told is accurate or likely to come true.
[영한] 개연성이 있는
look at verb
[본문] [22]Brendan Burchell, when you look at all the predictions that have been made, certainly in your working lifetime, do you take some of the things that are being predicted now with a large pinch of salt?
[영영] ① to turn your eyes towards somebody/something so that you can see them/it
② to examine something/somebody closely
③ (usually used in negative sentences or questions) to consider or be prepared to accept somebody/something
[영한] ① ~을 (자세히) 살피다[검토/진찰하다] ② ~에 대해 생각[고려/검토]하다 ③ (특정한 방식으로) ~을 보다[고려하다] ④ …을 보다[살피다]
[유의어] examine(살피다)
no longer neg-adv.
[본문] [40]To get rid of something means to remove it because you no longer want it.
[영영] used to say that something which was possible or true before is not now
[영한] ① 이미 …아니다 ② 더 이상 …아닌[하지 않는]
once again adv.
[본문] [57]once again our six minutes are up!
[영한] 한 번 더, 또 다시
pinch of salt noun
[본문] [22]Brendan Burchell, when you look at all the predictions that have been made, certainly in your working lifetime, do you take some of the things that are being predicted now with a large pinch of salt?
[영영] ① A small amount of salt.
② (figuratively) Caution, doubt, consideration.
[영한] ① 약간의 소금 ② (비유적으로) 조심, 의심, 배려
plan on verb
[본문] [50]Actually, a whopping 92% of the companies plan on keeping a four-day week because it was so popular, with bosses as well as workers!
[영한] ① …할 예정[계획]이다 ② …을 예상[기대]하다, (…을) …에 의존하다
so far adv.
[본문] [6]These predictions for the future were made in the 1930s, but so far they haven't come true.
[영영] up to this point; up to now
[영한] ① (제한된) 어느 정도까지만 ② 지금까지[이 시점까지]
[유의어] hitherto, thus far
social scientist noun
[본문] [25]I think the track record for economists and other social scientists isn't good when we look… you know, for hundreds of years, a hundred years now, people have been predicting that they'll be really quite dramatic reductions in working time, like Elon Musk has just made, and previously those predictions - although we're heading very gradually in that direction - those predictions of very, very large changes in working time just haven't come to pass.
[영한] 사회 과학자
some of det.
[본문] [22]Brendan Burchell, when you look at all the predictions that have been made, certainly in your working lifetime, do you take some of the things that are being predicted now with a large pinch of salt?
[영한] 몇몇의, 일부의
take over verb
[본문] [8]In fact, there have been many predictions about the future of work, for example that robots will take over most jobs, and that everyone will work from home.
[영영] ① to gain control of a business, a company, etc. by buying it or by buying most of its shares
② if you take over a place, you fill it or use the whole of it so that other people cannot use it
③ to start living in a place or using it
[영한] ① (기업 등을) 인수하다 ② (~로부터) (~을) 인계받다 ③ (정권/정당 등을) 탈취[장악]하다 ④ (~보다) 더 커지다[중요해지다], (~을) 대체하다
take part in verb
[본문] [15]After Covid, many British companies gave the idea a go, but out of the sixty companies taking part in a four-day working week trial in 2023, how many said they planned to continue with a shorter work week?
[영영] ① to participate in
② be one of a group of people doing something together; participate in something
[영한] ① …에 참여[참가]하다 ② 가담하다 ③ 협력하다
take place verb
[본문] [53]To come to pass is an old-fashioned way of saying to take place or happen.
[영영] happen
[영한] (특히 미리 준비되거나 계획된 일이) 개최되다[일어나다]
[유의어] happen(일어나다), take the place of(역할을 떠맡다), take side(역할을 떠맡다), come about
talk to verb
[본문] [33]Let's hear from Andrew Palmer, business editor for The Economist magazine, talking to BBC World Service programme, The Real Story:
[영영] ① to have a conversation with somebody
② to speak to somebody seriously, especially about something wrong that they have done, or something that they have not done
[영한] ① …에게 말을 걸다 ② …을 꾸짖다, 비난하다 ③ (미국) [여성]에게 구애[구혼]하다
think about verb
[본문] [21]Here's Shaun Ley, presenter of BBC World Service programme, The Real Story, asking University of Cambridge professor, Brendan Burchell, what he thinks about predictions for the future of work:
[영영] ① to have ideas or images in your mind; to remember somebody/something
② ( think of somebody/something) to consider somebody/something
③ to use your mind to consider something, such as your future plans, to try to solve problems, etc.
[영한] ① (어떤 일을 하거나 계획할 때) ~에 대해 생각[고려]하다 ② ~할 것을 생각[고려]하다 ③ …에 관해 생각하다
[유의어] contemplate, contemplate(생각하다)
track record noun
[본문] [25]I think the track record for economists and other social scientists isn't good when we look… you know, for hundreds of years, a hundred years now, people have been predicting that they'll be really quite dramatic reductions in working time, like Elon Musk has just made, and previously those predictions - although we're heading very gradually in that direction - those predictions of very, very large changes in working time just haven't come to pass.
[영영] the things that someone or something has done or achieved in the past regarded especially as a way to judge what that person or thing is likely to do in the future
[영한] (개인/기관의 모든) 실적
try out verb
[본문] [45]I think it's time to reveal the answer to my question about the sixty companies trying out a shorter working week in 2023.
[영영] ① to test or put to experimental use
② (of an athlete, actor, etc) to undergo a test or to submit (an athlete, actor, etc) to a test to determine suitability for a place in a team, an acting role, etc
③ to test somebody/something to see how good and useful they are or how suitable for a particular task or purpose before you decide to use them/it
[영한] (성능/효력 등을 알아보기 위해) ~을 (~에게) 테스트해[시험적으로 사용해] 보다
[파생] tryout, try out
when it comes to prep.
[본문] [31]when it comes to predicting the future of work, most predictions simply haven't come to pass, an old-fashioned way of saying 'happened' or 'come true'.
[영영] ① when it is a case, matter or question of something/of doing something
② when it is a question of something
[영한] ① …라면, …에 대해서[관해서]라면 ② ~에 관한 한
working lifetime noun
[본문] [22]Brendan Burchell, when you look at all the predictions that have been made, certainly in your working lifetime, do you take some of the things that are being predicted now with a large pinch of salt?
[영한] ① 내용 연수 ② 근무햇수, 근무년수(年數)
worry about verb
[본문] [34]I'm not a tech dystopian, I don't think that machines or AI are going to get rid of all jobs, but I do worry about a sequencing risk.
[영한] ~에 대해 걱정하다
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://softca.tistory.com/2646
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/2645
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