BBC 6 Minute English의 금주 주제인 Can we live without plastic?은 개략적으로 다음의 개요를 갖고 있습니다.
이제 플라스틱 없는 삶을 시작할 때가 되었나요? Beth와 Neil은 이에 대해 토론하고 유용한 어휘를 가르칩니다.(Is it time to start living without plastic? Beth and Neil discuss this and teach you some useful vocabulary.)
다음은 금주의 6 Minute English에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.
a lot adv.
[본문] [6]This phrase was used a lot in the 1950s when mass-produced plastic items started to become part of our everyday lives.
[영영] ① very much or very often:
② to a considerable degree or extent
[영한] 다수 , 다량 , 많이
aquatic system noun
[본문] [31]There are some organisms that can use it as a food source, but they're few and far between, especially when you're talking about water systems, aquatic systems and the temperatures that exist, and so they can't really use it as a food source so plastic doesn't biodegrade…
[영한] 물 생태계
[유의어] aquatic ecosystem
as a consequence of prep.
[본문] [28]Plastic is synthetic and, as a consequence of that, nature doesn't really know what to do with it.
[영한] …의 결과로서, …때문에
as usual adv.
[본문] [15]And, as usual, we'll be learning some useful new vocabulary as well.
[영영] ① in the same way as what happens most of the time or in most cases
② in the way that happens or exists most of the time or in most cases
③ sometimes used with per
[영한] 늘 그렇듯이[평상시처럼]
[유의어] as always
as well adv.
[본문] [15]And, as usual, we'll be learning some useful new vocabulary as well.
[영영] in addition to somebody/something; too
[영한] ① (~뿐만 아니라/~은 물론) …도 ② 게다가, 또한, 마찬가지로
at hand adv.
[본문] [38]Fortunately, help is at hand.
[영한] (거리가) 가까운, 가까운 장래에, 머지않아, 즉시 쓸 수 있도록
[유의어] near, close by
be made of verb
[본문] [23]Hmm, I guess the first thing to be made of plastic was a hairbrush.
[영한] ~로 구성되다
become popular verb
[본문] [17]One reason why plastic became so popular is that it's a very flexible material.
[영한] 인기를 얻게 되다
[유의어] take on(인기를 얻다)
body scrub noun
[본문] [48]Microbeads are tiny plastic particles found in products like toothpastes and body scrubs which can enter and pollute rivers, seas, and the human body.
[영한] 바디스크럽
breast milk noun
[본문] [12]What's more, it's not just land and water being polluted - tiny plastic pieces known as microbeads have even been found inside the human body, and can be passed from mother to child through breast milk.
[영한] 모유, 엄마 젖, 젖
capable of adj.
[본문] [39]The plastic-eating microbes Neil mentioned, especially one called Rhodococcus ruber, have been tested by scientists and seem capable of breaking down plastic into its basic components.
[영한] ~할 수 있는
chew up verb
[본문] [29]Like, a paper bag that's sitting on the side of the road - it's unsightly but within weeks there are organisms in the soil that can use that paper bag as a food source, right… they have evolved to basically chew up that paper bag and turn it back into soil, turn it back into carbon and nitrogen and oxygen.
[영한] ① 씹다 ② …을 엉망으로 부수다 ③ …을 호되게 꾸짖다 ④ ] …을 걱정하다
climate change noun
[본문] [9]But now our love of plastic is being questioned, mostly thanks to climate change and pollution caused by single-use plastics - plastic products which are designed to be used just once before being thrown away.
[영영] Climate change refers to changes in the earth’s climate, especially the gradual rise in temperature caused by high levels of carbon dioxide and other gases.
[영한] 기후 변화
come from verb
[본문] [13]And because plastic comes from fossil fuels, the process of making it creates problems at every stage, from burning coal, to transportation, to recycling.
[영영] ① (not used in the progressive tenses) to be born in or live in a particular place
② to start in a particular place or be made from a particular thing
[영한] ① (진행형으로는 안 씀) ~ 출신이다(고향이나 사는 지역을 나타냄) ② ~에서 나오다[비롯되다/생산되다] ③ ~의 결과이다
[유의어] come of(결과이다), be from(…출신이다)
every year adv.
[본문] [10]11 million tonnes of plastic waste are dumped into our oceans every year.
[영한] 해마다, 매년
everyday item noun
[본문] [8]Take a quick look around and you'll soon see how many everyday items contain plastic.
[영한] 필수품, 일상 용품
far between adv.
[본문] [31]There are some organisms that can use it as a food source, but they're few and far between, especially when you're talking about water systems, aquatic systems and the temperatures that exist, and so they can't really use it as a food source so plastic doesn't biodegrade…
[영한] 아주 드문, 극히 적은
food source noun
[본문] [31]There are some organisms that can use it as a food source, but they're few and far between, especially when you're talking about water systems, aquatic systems and the temperatures that exist, and so they can't really use it as a food source so plastic doesn't biodegrade…
[영한] ① 먹거리 재료 ② 식품 자재
for now adv.
[본문] [55]Goodbye for now!
[영한] ① 우선은, 현재로는, 당분간은 ② 이제 곧
fossil fuel noun
[본문] [13]And because plastic comes from fossil fuels, the process of making it creates problems at every stage, from burning coal, to transportation, to recycling.
[영영] Fossil fuel is fuel such as coal or oil that is formed from the decayed remains of plants or animals.
[영한] 화석 연료
human body noun
[본문] [12]What's more, it's not just land and water being polluted - tiny plastic pieces known as microbeads have even been found inside the human body, and can be passed from mother to child through breast milk.
[영한] ① 인체 ② 사람 몸
in fact adv.
[본문] [36]in fact, some plastic-eating microbes and bacteria do exist, but these are few and far between, they're rare, and don't happen very often.
[영영] ① used to emphasize a statement, especially one that is the opposite of what has just been mentioned
② used to give extra details about something that has just been mentioned
[영한] ① 사실은[실은](방금 한 말에 대해 자세한 내용을 덧붙일 때 씀) ② 사실은[실제로는](특히 방금 한 말에 반대되는 내용을 강조할 때 씀)
instead of prep.
[본문] [32]Plastic is a synthetic material, meaning that it's made by combining man-made chemicals, instead of existing naturally.
[영한] … 대신에
lead to verb
[본문] [26]Her award-winning 2017 research into microplastics in rivers led to the US Congress banning microbeads.
[영영] to result in a particular action or event; to force or persuade somebody to take a particular action
[영한] ① ~로 이어지다 ② ∼에 이르게 하다 ③ ∼로 이끌다
[유의어] result in
look at verb
[본문] [37]It's the fact that plastic doesn't decay which is responsible for the waste we see in the environment, waste which is often unsightly, meaning ugly and unpleasant to look at.
[영영] ① to turn your eyes towards somebody/something so that you can see them/it
② to examine something/somebody closely
③ (usually used in negative sentences or questions) to consider or be prepared to accept somebody/something
[영한] ① ~을 (자세히) 살피다[검토/진찰하다] ② ~에 대해 생각[고려/검토]하다 ③ (특정한 방식으로) ~을 보다[고려하다] ④ …을 보다[살피다]
[유의어] examine(살피다)
made of adj.
[본문] [44]I asked you which object made of natural materials was the first to be replaced by plastic.
[영한] ~로 구성된
make up verb
[본문] [11]It's believed that single-use plastics make up 40% of all plastic pollution globally.
[영영] ① to invent something, often in order to trick somebody
② make up something to form a particular part of something
③ make up something to put something together from several different things
[영한] ① ~을 이루다[형성하다] ② (여러 가지를 모아서) ~을 만들다[구성하다] ③ (특히 남을 속이거나 즐겁게 하기 위해 이야기 등을) 지어[만들어] 내다 ④ (요구되는 수/양을) 채우다 ⑤ (잃어버린) ~을 대신하다, ~에 대해 보상하다 ⑥ (약을) 조제하다 ⑦ 잠자리[임시로 잘 곳]를 마련해 주다 ⑧ 화장[분장]을 하다 ⑨ (~와) 화해하다
[유의어] constitute, fabricate(조작하다), constitute(구성하다), compose
man-made chemical noun
[본문] [32]Plastic is a synthetic material, meaning that it's made by combining man-made chemicals, instead of existing naturally.
[영한] 인공 화학 물질
natural material noun
[본문] [19]Originally, plastic was invented to replace the decreasing supply of natural materials like metal, wood and glass.
[영한] ① 천연 소재 ② 내추럴 머티리얼
non-natural material noun
[본문] [49]The adjective synthetic describes a non-natural material made by combining chemicals.
[영한] 사람이 만든 소재, 인공소재
once again adv.
[본문] [53]once again our six minutes are up.
[영한] 한 번 더, 또 다시
paper bag noun
[본문] [29]Like, a paper bag that's sitting on the side of the road - it's unsightly but within weeks there are organisms in the soil that can use that paper bag as a food source, right… they have evolved to basically chew up that paper bag and turn it back into soil, turn it back into carbon and nitrogen and oxygen.
[영한] 종이 봉지
plastic pollution noun
[본문] [11]It's believed that single-use plastics make up 40% of all plastic pollution globally.
[영한] 플라스틱 오염, 플라스틱 공해
plastic waste noun
[본문] [10]11 million tonnes of plastic waste are dumped into our oceans every year.
[영한] ① 플라스틱 쓰레기 ② 플라스틱 폐기물 ③ 폐비닐
rather than prep.
[본문] [40]What's also needed is an emphasis on reducing plastic production, especially packaging and other single-use products, rather than simply recycling.
[영한] …보다는[대신에/…하지 말고]
<접속사> …보다는[대신에/…하지 말고]
responsible for prep.
[본문] [37]It's the fact that plastic doesn't decay which is responsible for the waste we see in the environment, waste which is often unsightly, meaning ugly and unpleasant to look at.
[영한] ~에 책임이 있는, 원인이 있는
single-use plastic noun
[본문] [9]But now our love of plastic is being questioned, mostly thanks to climate change and pollution caused by single-use plastics - plastic products which are designed to be used just once before being thrown away.
[영한] ① 1회용 플라스틱 ② 한번 쓰는 플라스틱
speaking of prep.
[본문] [42]And speaking of the origins of plastic, isn't it time to reveal the answer to your question, Neil?
[영영] used to introduce a remark about a topic recently alluded to
[영한] …에 관해서 말한다면, …의 이야기라면
starting with prep.
[본문] [47]OK let's recap the vocabulary we've learned from this programme starting with single-use plastics - plastic products which are designed to be used just once before being thrown away.
[영한] ~로 시작하면서
state university noun
[본문] [25]Dr Sherri Mason is Professor of Chemistry at Penn state university in the US, and a specialist in plastic pollution.
[영한] (모두 사용) (미국) 주립 대학
synthetic material noun
[본문] [32]Plastic is a synthetic material, meaning that it's made by combining man-made chemicals, instead of existing naturally.
[영한] 합성 물질.
take a quick look around verb
[본문] [8]take a quick look around and you'll soon see how many everyday items contain plastic.
[영한] 잠깐 주위를 둘러보다
[유의어] take a look around
talk about verb
[본문] [31]There are some organisms that can use it as a food source, but they're few and far between, especially when you're talking about water systems, aquatic systems and the temperatures that exist, and so they can't really use it as a food source so plastic doesn't biodegrade…
[영영] ① used to emphasize something
② to discuss
③ used informally and often ironically to add emphasis to a statement
[영한] ① …에 대해 이야기하다. ② (강조의 뜻으로) …하기란[…하기가 말도 못한다]
thanks to prep.
[본문] [9]But now our love of plastic is being questioned, mostly thanks to climate change and pollution caused by single-use plastics - plastic products which are designed to be used just once before being thrown away.
[영영] ① with the help of (someone or something); because of (someone or something)
② often used in an ironic way
[영한] …의 덕분에, 때문에.
[유의어] because of, owing to
throw away verb
[본문] [9]But now our love of plastic is being questioned, mostly thanks to climate change and pollution caused by single-use plastics - plastic products which are designed to be used just once before being thrown away.
[영영] ① to get rid of something that has no use or that you no longer need
② to fail to make good use of something; to waste something
[영한] ① (더 이상 필요 없는 것을) 버리다[없애다] ② (기회 등을) 허비하다
[유의어] throw out
[파생] throwaway, throw away
turn back into verb
[본문] [33]Natural materials like paper decay and harmlessly turn back into soil - they biodegrade.
[영한] ~로 되돌아 가다, ~로 되돌려지다
water system noun
[본문] [31]There are some organisms that can use it as a food source, but they're few and far between, especially when you're talking about water systems, aquatic systems and the temperatures that exist, and so they can't really use it as a food source so plastic doesn't biodegrade…
[영한] ① (하천의) 수계(水系), 물 갈래 ② 상수도, 급수 설비
what to do with it noun
[본문] [28]Plastic is synthetic and, as a consequence of that, nature doesn't really know what to do with it.
[영한] ① 우엇을 해야 할 지 ② 해야 할 일
what's more adv.
[본문] [12]what's more, it's not just land and water being polluted - tiny plastic pieces known as microbeads have even been found inside the human body, and can be passed from mother to child through breast milk.
[영영] in addition; furthermore
[영한] 한 술 더 떠서
with regard to prep.
[본문] [30]But with regard to plastic because it is a synthetic material you don't have that evolution.
[영한] …에 관해서는.
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://softca.tistory.com/2588
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/2587
금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.
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