What are the risks of social media to teenage health and what can be done about them? Beth and Neil discuss this and teach you some useful vocabulary.
무엇이 십대 청소년의 건강에 소셜 미디어의 위험입니까? 그리고 무엇이 그것들에 관해 되어질 수 있습니까? 베스와 닐이 이것을 의논하고 당신에게 몇몇의 유용한 어휘를 가르칩니다.
이것은 이번 주제의 주요 내용입니다. 영어 단어를 공부할 때 스토리와 함께 공부하면 크게 도움이 됩니다. 다음은 이번 주에 수록된 주요 단어 목록들입니다.
addict verb △[8527] [레마] addict 〈 dict
[본문] [9]Are you addicted to social media?
[영한] ① 중독되게 하다, (악습에) 빠지게 하다 ② (사람을) 마약[알코올] 중독시키다
<명사> ① (약물 등의) 중독자 ② (오락거리 등의) 중독자
[어근] ⑴ ad; 향하여, 첨가, to ⑵ dict(dic); 말
[어원] 《라틴어 addicere》 ad+dicere; to deliver, award, yield; make over, sell
[최초 의미] to devote or give up (oneself) to a habit or occupation
addictive adj.[10000+] [레마] addict 〈 dict
[본문] [14]However, there are plenty of studies out there looking at how social media affects mental health with some saying it can be as addictive as gambling.
[영영] ① causing addiction: such as causing a strong and harmful need to regularly have or do something
② causing addiction: such as causing very enjoyable in a way that makes you want to do or have something again
[영한] ① (약물 등이) 중독성의 ② (활동 등이) 중독성이 있는
[구성단어] addict + Ive
[어근] ⑴ ad; 향하여, 첨가, to ⑵ dict(dic); 말, say ⑶ ive; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 addicere》 ad+dicere; to deliver, award, yield; make over, sell
adolescent noun △[8426] [레마] adolesce 〈 olesc(성장하다)
[본문] [16]An adolescent is someone aged 10 to 19, between childhood and adulthood.
[영한] 청소년
[굴절형] 복수형; adolescents
<형용사> ① 사춘[청년]기의, 청춘의 ② 미숙한, 불안정한
[어근] ⑴ ad; 향하여, to ⑵ olesc; 성장, 증가, grow up ⑶ ent(ant); …인, …한, …하는 사람[것]
[어원] 《라틴어 adolescere》 [from ad+alescere] grow up, come to maturity, ripen
[최초 의미] youth, young person, one who is growing up,
[파생] adolesce, adolescence, adolescently, adolescent
adulthood noun △[10000+] [레마] adult 〈 olesc(성장하다)
[본문] [16]An adolescent is someone aged 10 to 19, between childhood and adulthood.
[영한] 성인(임), 성년
[구성단어] adult + hood
[어근] ⑴ ad; 향하여, to ⑵ ult(olesc); 성장, 증가, grow up ⑶ hood; 상태, 성질, 집단
[어원] 《라틴어 adultus》 [past participle of adolescere] grown up, mature, adult, ripe
[파생] adulthood, adultlike, adultly, adultness, adult
advertise verb ★★★[2786] [레마] advert 〈 vert(회전하다)
[본문] [33]And this is worrying for example, with young girls and eating disorders, that they're being fed that in an addictive way and the algorithm is saying 'oh they like that content. We want to keep giving it to them because it keeps them on their phones', and I think that's the really vital message here, of any of these apps, is that their revenue comes from advertising.
[영영] If you advertise something such as a product, an event, or a job, you tell people about it in newspapers, on television, or on posters in order to encourage them to buy the product, go to the event, or apply for the job.
[영한] ① (상품이나 서비스를) 광고하다 ② (행사/일자리 등을) 광고하다 ③ (자신을) 알리다[광고하다] 유의어 publicize
[굴절형] advertised, advertised, advertising, advertises
[유의어] publicize
[어근] ⑴ ad; 향하여, 첨가, to ⑵ vert(verse); 돌다 ⑶ ise(ize); …(의 상태)로 만들다
[어원] 《라틴어 advertere》 ad+vertere; turn towards
[최초 의미] to take notice of
[파생] advertisable, advertisement, advertiser, advertizer, advertise
advertising noun ★★★★[1974] [레마] advert 〈 vert(회전하다)
[본문] [39]But we need to remember that social media platforms use algorithms to keep users on the platforms for as long as possible because the revenue comes from advertising.
[영영] Advertising is the activity of creating advertisements and making sure people see them.
[영한] 광고(하기), 광고업
<형용사> 광고의, 광고에 관한
[구성단어] advertise + ing
[어근] ⑴ ad; 향하여, 첨가, to ⑵ vert(verse); 돌다 ⑶ is(ize); …(의 상태)로 만들다 ⑷ ing; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 advertere》 ad+vertere; turn towards
aged adj. ★★[4486] [레마] age 〈 aev(생애 기간)
[본문] [16]An adolescent is someone aged 10 to 19, between childhood and adulthood.
[영영] You use aged followed by a number to say how old someone is.
[영한] ① (나이가) …세[살]의 ② 고령의, 연로한 ③ 노인들
<명사> 노인들
[구성단어] age + ed
[어근] ⑴ age(aev); 시대, age ⑵ d(ed); 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 aevum》 생애 기간, 영원, 나이, 시대
[파생] agedly, agedness, aged
algorithm noun △[8397] [레마] algorithm
[본문] [33]And this is worrying for example, with young girls and eating disorders, that they're being fed that in an addictive way and the algorithm is saying 'oh they like that content. We want to keep giving it to them because it keeps them on their phones', and I think that's the really vital message here, of any of these apps, is that their revenue comes from advertising.
[영영] An algorithm is a series of mathematical steps, especially in a computer program, which will give you the answer to a particular kind of problem or question.
[영한] (특히 컴퓨터) 알고리즘
[굴절형] 복수형; algorithms
[어근] algorithm; 알고리즘, algorithm
[어원] 《라틴어 algorismus》 [from Greek arithmos] the Arabic numeral system
[최초 의미] Arabic system of computation
[파생] algorithmic, algorithmically, algorithm
anxiety noun ★★★[2094] [레마] anxious
[본문] [15]Research in the US has found that adolescents who spend more than three hours a day on social media have double the risk of developing depression and anxiety.
[영영] Anxiety is a feeling of nervousness or worry.
[영한] ① 불안(감), 염려 ② 걱정거리 ③ 열망
[굴절형] 복수형; anxieties
[유의어] worry, apprehension
[어근] ⑴ anxi(anx); choke, squeeze ⑵ ety(ity); ~한 상태(명사어미)
[어원] 《라틴어 anxius》 uneasy, troubled in mind
[최초 의미] apprehension caused by danger, misfortune, or error, uneasiness of mind respecting some uncertainty, a restless dread of some evil
[파생] anxiety, anxiously, anxiousness, anxious
app abbr. ★★★[2249] [레마] apply 〈 plic(접다)
[본문] [24]The app Snapchat is a very common way that teenagers communicate these days.
[영영] short for application program
[영한] 애플릿, 애플리케이션, 응용프로그램
[굴절형] 복수형; apps
[Full] application
calculation noun ★★★[2893] [레마] calculate 〈 calc
[본문] [38]Algorithms are a complex set of rules and calculations that prioritise and personalise the content a user sees.
[영영] A calculation is something that you think about and work out mathematically. Calculation is the process of working something out mathematically.
[영한] ① 계산, 산출 ② 추정, 추산 ③ 타산
[굴절형] 복수형; calculations
[구성단어] calculate + ion
[어근] ⑴ calcul(calc); 석회암, 생각, compute ⑵ at(ate); 명사 어미 ⑶ ion; 접미사
[어원] 《라틴어 calculare》 [어원 calculus] 생각하다, 계산하다
[파생] calculate, calculation, calculational, calculative
chronic adj. ★★★[2401] [레마] chronic 〈 chrono
[본문] [20]There has been growing agreement among health experts about the negative, chronic health effects of social media use on teenagers.
[영영] A chronic illness or disability lasts for a very long time. Compare acute.
[영한] ① (특히 병이) 만성적인 ② 만성 질환을 앓고 있는 ③ 지독히 안 좋은
[반의어] acute
[어근] ⑴ chron(chrono); 시간, time ⑵ ic; 형용사 어미
[최초 의미] lasting a long time
[파생] chronically, chronicity, chronic
content noun ★★★[2079] [레마] content 〈 ten-(잡다)
[본문] [33]And this is worrying for example, with young girls and eating disorders, that they're being fed that in an addictive way and the algorithm is saying 'oh they like that content. We want to keep giving it to them because it keeps them on their phones', and I think that's the really vital message here, of any of these apps, is that their revenue comes from advertising.
[영영] ① The contents of a container such as a bottle, box, or room are the things that are inside it.
② If you refer to the content or contents of something such as a book, speech, or television programme, you are referring to the subject that it deals with, the story that it tells, or the ideas that it expresses.
③ The contents of a book are its different chapters and sections, usually shown in a list at the beginning of the book.
[영한] ① (어떤 것의) 속에 든 것들, 내용물 ② (책의) 목차 ③ (책/연설/프로그램 등의) 내용[주제] ④ 함유량, 함량 ⑤ (컴퓨터) 콘텐츠
[굴절형] 복수형; contents
<동사> ① ~에 자족하다 ② 만족시키다 <형용사> ① (자기가 가진 것에) 만족[자족]하는 ② 기꺼이 ~하려 하는
[어근] ⑴ con(com); 함께, with ⑵ tent(ten); 잡다, hold
[어원] 《라틴어 tenere》 잡다, 유지하다
[최초 의미] ① state of mind which results from satisfaction with present circumstances ② that which is contained
[파생] contain, containable, container, containment, content, contented, contentment
depression noun ★★★[2101] [레마] depress 〈 press
[본문] [15]Research in the US has found that adolescents who spend more than three hours a day on social media have double the risk of developing depression and anxiety.
[영영] Depression is a mental state in which you are sad and feel that you cannot enjoy anything, because your situation is so difficult and unpleasant.
[영한] ① 우울증 ② 우울함, 암울함 ③ 불경기, 불황 ④ 오목한[움푹한] 곳 ⑤ 저기압
[굴절형] 복수형; depressions
[유의어] hollow(오목한 곳), gloom, stagnation
[어근] ⑴ de; down ⑵ press; to press ⑶ ion; 명사어미
[어원] 《라틴어 depressare》 de+premere; frequentative of deprimere
[최초 의미] angular distance of a star below the horizon
[파생] depress, depressible, depression, depressive
disorder verb ★★★[2157] [레마] disorder 〈 order
[본문] [33]And this is worrying for example, with young girls and eating disorders, that they're being fed that in an addictive way and the algorithm is saying 'oh they like that content. We want to keep giving it to them because it keeps them on their phones', and I think that's the really vital message here, of any of these apps, is that their revenue comes from advertising.
[영한] (질서 등을) 어지럽히다, 혼란시키다, (심신을) 탈나게 하다, 병들게 하다
[굴절형] disordered disordered disordering disorders
<명사> ① 엉망, 어수선함 ② (많은 사람들에 의한) 난동[무질서] ③ (신체 기능의) 장애[이상]
[구성단어] dis + order
[어근] ⑴ dis; 하지 않기, 不, apart ⑵ order; 질서
[어원] 《라틴어 ordo》 (genitive ordinis) row; rank, series, arrangement; (originally) a row of threads in a loom
[파생] disorderly, disorder
gambling noun ★★[4493] [레마] game
[본문] [14]However, there are plenty of studies out there looking at how social media affects mental health with some saying it can be as addictive as gambling.
[영영] Gambling is the act or activity of betting money, for example in card games or on horse racing.
[영한] 도박
[굴절형] 셀 수 없는 명사
[구성단어] gamble + ing
[어근] ⑴ gamb(game); 게임, game ⑵ l(le); 지소 어미 ⑶ ing; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 gamen》 joy, fun; game, amusement
[최초 의미] habitual indulgence in gambling,
[파생] gambler, gambling, gamble
latest noun ★★★[2439] [레마] late
[본문] [11]With so many different apps out there, Snapchat, TikTok, and the latest, Threads, it's easy to spend a lot more time on your phone than ever before.
[영한] (가장) 최근[최신식]의 것[소식]
[굴절형] 셀 수 없는 명사
<형용사> (가장) 최근의[최신의] <부사> 가장 늦게
[어근] ⑴ late; late ⑵ st(est); 최상급
[어원] 《고대 영어 læt》 늦은
navigate verb ☆[4678] [레마] navigate 〈 nav(배)
[본문] [47]Professor Sridhar says that, when it comes to helping teenagers navigate social media, the onus has been put on parents to find solutions.
[영영] When someone navigates a ship or an aircraft somewhere, they decide which course to follow and steer it there. You can also say that a ship or an aircraft navigates somewhere.
[영한] ① (지도 등을 보며) 길을 찾다[방향을 읽다] ② (바다/강 등을) 항해하다 ③ (힘들거나 복잡한 상황을) 다루다[처리하다] ④ (컴퓨터) (인터넷/웹사이트를) 돌아다니다[순항하다]
[굴절형] navigated, navigated, navigating, navigates
[어근] ⑴ nav; 배 ⑵ ig(ag); 행위 ⑶ ate; 동사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 navis》 배
[최초 의미] move from place to place in a ship, sail
[파생] navigation, navigational, navigationally, navigate
onus noun[10000+] [레마] onus
[본문] [45]And I think the onus has really been put on parents and concerned adults to find solutions on their own.
[영영] ① the responsibility for something
② usually used as the responsibity of parents
[영한] ① 책임 ② 무거운 짐(burden) , 부담
[굴절형] 복수형; onuses
[유의어] responsibility, duty, obligation, burden, liability
[어근] onus(oner); burden, load
[어원] 《라틴어 onus》 load, burden; (figuratively) tax, expense; trouble, difficulty
[최초 의미] a burden,
partly adv. ★★★★[1932] [레마] part
[본문] [25]This is partly because messages and photos disappear after a certain time period.
[영영] You use partly to indicate that something happens or exists to some extent, but not completely.
[영한] 부분적으로, 어느 정도
[구성단어] part + ly
[어근] ⑴ part; 나누다 ⑵ ly; 부사/형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 partiri》 나누다, 갈라 놓다, 나누어 주다, 나뉘다
[파생] part, partial, partly
personalise verb △[10000+] [레마] person
[본문] [38]Algorithms are a complex set of rules and calculations that prioritise and personalise the content a user sees.
[영영] If an object is personalized, it is marked with the name or initials of its owner.
[영한] ① (개인 소유물임을 나타내는) 표시를 하다 ② (개인의 필요에) 맞추다 ③ (일반적인 문제를 논의하면서) 개인적인 것으로 국한시키다[개인화하다]
[굴절형] personalised personalised personalising personalises
[구성단어] personal + ize
[어근] ⑴ person; 사람 ⑵ al; ~한(형용사어미) ⑶ ise(ize); 동사 어미
[BRIT] 미국영어 ☞ personalize
[어원] 《라틴어 persona》 related to personare; human being, person, personage; a part in a drama, assumed character; a mask, a false face
prioritise verb △[9399] [레마] prior
[본문] [42]This could be seen as social media platforms prioritising making money over the mental health of users - a worry for parents.
[영영] If you prioritize something, you treat it as more important than other things.
[영한] ① 우선순위를 매기다 ② 우선적으로 처리하다
[굴절형] prioritised prioritised prioritising prioritises
[어근] ⑴ prior; 예전의, former ⑵ it(ity); 명사 어미 ⑶ ise; 동사 어미
[BRIT] 미국영어 ☞ prioritize
[어원] 《라틴어 prior》 comparative of pri [ related to prae] former
[파생] prioritisation, prioritise, prioritization, prioritize, priority, priorship, prior
regulate verb ★★★[2328] [레마] regulate 〈 regul
[본문] [18]To help with this, the US is currently in the process of regulating social media apps for teenagers.
[영영] To regulate an activity or process means to control it, especially by means of rules.
[영한] ① 규제[통제/단속]하다 ② (기계 등의 속도/압력/온도 등을) 조절[조정]하다
[굴절형] regulated, regulated, regulating, regulates
[어근] ⑴ regul; 규칙, rule ⑵ ate; 동사어미
[어원] 《라틴어 regula》 [regere의 지소형] 규칙, 곧은 나무 조각
[최초 의미] adjust by rule, control
[파생] regulate, regulation, regulative, regulatively, regulatory
revenue noun ★★★[2209] [레마] venue 〈 vene
[본문] [33]And this is worrying for example, with young girls and eating disorders, that they're being fed that in an addictive way and the algorithm is saying 'oh they like that content. We want to keep giving it to them because it keeps them on their phones', and I think that's the really vital message here, of any of these apps, is that their revenue comes from advertising.
[영한] (정부/기관의) 수익[수입/세입]
[굴절형] 복수형; Revenues
[유의어] receipts
[어근] ⑴ re; 다시, 반대로, again ⑵ venue(vent); 오다, 돌다, come
[어원] 《라틴어 revenire》 [from re-("back, again")+venire("to come") ] return, come back
[최초 의미] income from property or possessions
[파생] revenued, revenue
teenage adj. ★★★[2427] [레마] teen
[본문] [66]What are the risks of social media to teenage health and what can be done about them?
[영영] Teenage children are aged between thirteen and nineteen years old.
[영한] 십대의
<명사> 10대, 청소년기
[구성단어] teen + age
[어근] ⑴ teen; 열, 10, ten ⑵ age(aev); 시대, age
[어원] 《라틴어 -decim》
[최초 의미] teen age, teen-age
teens noun △[10000+] [레마] teen
[본문] [21]They have revealed in surveys that social media makes them feel worse about their body image, and 64% of teens have said they are regularly exposed to hate-based content.
[영한] 십대 시절
[구성단어] teen + s
[어근] ⑴ teen; 열, 10, ten ⑵ s; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 -decim》
thread noun △[9183] [레마] thread
[본문] [11]With so many different apps out there, Snapchat, TikTok, and the latest, threads, it's easy to spend a lot more time on your phone than ever before.
[영영] ① a long, thin piece of cotton, silk, etc., used for sewing see picture at SEWING
② a long, thin line of something
③ usually + of, A slender thread of smoke rose up from the chimney.
[영한] ① 실 ② (이야기 등의) 가닥[맥락] ③ (실같이 가느다란) 줄기[가닥] ④ 스레드 ⑤ 나삿니, 나사산 ⑥ 옷
[굴절형] 복수형; threads
<동사> ① (실 등을) 꿰다 ② (좁은 공간을) 요리조리 빠져나가다[빠져나가게 하다] ③ (두 개 이상의 사물을 줄 같은 것에) 꿰다[엮다]
[어근] thread(throw); 던지다, throw, fine cord
[어원] 《고대 영어 thræd》 [=þræd, related to þrawan, base of thrawan] fine cord, especially when twisted
[파생] threader, threadless, threadlike, thready, thread
vital adj. ★★★★[1921] [레마] vital
[본문] [33]And this is worrying for example, with young girls and eating disorders, that they're being fed that in an addictive way and the algorithm is saying 'oh they like that content. We want to keep giving it to them because it keeps them on their phones', and I think that's the really vital message here, of any of these apps, is that their revenue comes from advertising.
[영영] If you say that something is vital, you mean that it is necessary or very important.
[영한] ① 필수적인 ② 생명 유지와 관련된, 생명 유지에 필수적인 ③ (사람이) 활력이 넘치는
[유의어] dynamic(활력이 넘치다), dynamic, essential(필수적이다), key(핵심적이다)
<명사> ① 생명의 유지에 절대 필요한 기관 ② 중추부(中樞部) ③ 핵심, 긴요 부분, 급소
[어근] ⑴ vit; 삶, life ⑵ al; 접두어
[어원] 《라틴어 vita》 [related to vivere] life
[최초 의미] of or manifesting life
[파생] vitality, vitalize, vitally, vitalness, vital
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/2563
금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.tistory.com/4?category=827780
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 1800순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.
6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
