When we keep our money in a bank, it is invested to fund other businesses, some of which are far from environmentally friendly. Beth and Neil discuss this and teach you some useful vocabulary.
우리가 우리의 돈을 은행에 맡기면, 그것은 투자합니다. 다른 사업에 자금을 대기 위해. 그런데 그 중 몇몇은 환경 친화적인 것에서 멉니다. 베스와 닐이 이것을 의논합니다. 그리고 당신에게 어느 정도 슬모있는 낱말들을 가르칩니다.
이것은 이번 주제의 주요 내용입니다. 영어 단어를 공부할 때 스토리와 함께 공부하면 크게 도움이 됩니다. 다음은 이번 주에 수록된 주요 단어 목록들입니다.
amongst prep. ☆[4713] [레마] among
[본문] [27]That's now broadened hugely, and there's great concern about greenwashing so who's jumping on the bandwagon? - that's a huge concern amongst investors.
[영영] Amongst means the same as among.
[영한] ① …에 둘러싸인, …의 가운데에 ② …중[사이]에 ③ (셋 이상이 관련된 분배/선택 시) …간에, …중에서
[유의어] among
[어근] ⑴ a(on); on ⑵ mong; 섞이다, 혼잡, mingle ⑶ st(est); 최상급
[어원] 《고대 영어 ongemang》 [=on gemang] among, during
balloon verb ★★★[2582] [레마] balloon 〈 ball
[본문] [25]John Fleetwood, who has worked in sustainable investing for decades, thinks public interest in ethical banks has ballooned in the last few years, as he told BBC Radio 4 programme, Costing the Earth:
[영영] When something balloons, it increases rapidly in amount.
[영한] ① (갑자기) 부풀다[커지다] ② 열기구를 타다
[굴절형] ballooned ballooned ballooning balloons
<명사> ① 풍선 ② 열기구 풍선
[어근] ⑴ ball; 공, ball ⑵ oon; 명사 어미
[어원] 《프랑스말 ballon》 [from Italian pallone] a ball, globe
[최초 의미] to go up in a balloon
[파생] ballooning, balloonist, balloon-like, balloon
bandwagon noun △[10000+] [레마] wagon
[본문] [27]That's now broadened hugely, and there's great concern about greenwashing so who's jumping on the bandwagon? - that's a huge concern amongst investors.
[영영] ① ?an activity that more and more people are becoming involved in
② a popular activity, effort, cause, etc., that attracts growing support
③ trying to get/keep a political bandwagon rolling
[영한] ① (많은 사람들이 함께 하는) 행사 ② (퍼레이드 선두의) 악대 차(車) ③ 인기 정당[집단], (선거 운동/경쟁 등에서) 우세한 쪽
[구성단어] band + wagon
[어근] ⑴ band; 띠, 묶다, strip ⑵ wagon; 화물기차, 우마차, wagon
[어원] 《영어 bandwagon》 [band+wagon]《American English》
broaden verb[10000+] [레마] broad
[본문] [27]That's now broadened hugely, and there's great concern about greenwashing so who's jumping on the bandwagon? - that's a huge concern amongst investors.
[영한] ① 넓어지다, 퍼지다 ② (영향권이[을]) 넓어지다[넓히다] ③ (경험/지식 등을) 넓히다
[구성단어] broad + en
[어근] ⑴ broad; 넓다, wide ⑵ en; 동사 어미
[어원] 《고대 노르웨이말 breiðr》
[파생] breadth, broaden, broadly, broadness, broad
charity noun ★★★[2152] [레마] charity
[본문] [34]On TV, Richard has raised millions of pounds for the BBC's charity, Comic Relief, but even he was surprised by the amount of money saved by doing one simple thing, moving your pension to an environmentally sustainable fund.
[영영] A charity is an organization which raises money in order to help people who are ill, disabled, or very poor.
[영한] ① 자선[구호] 단체 ② 자선 ③ 너그러움, 관용
[굴절형] 복수형; charities
[어근] charity; charity
[어원] 《라틴어 caritas》 costliness; esteem, affection
[최초 의미] benevolence for the poor; Christian love in its highest manifestation
dirty adj. ★★★★[1975] [레마] dirt
[본문] [11]So, do you know if your money is funding dirty practices like oil drilling?
[영영] If something is dirty, it is marked or covered with stains, spots, or mud, and needs to be cleaned.
[영한] ① 더러운, 지저분한 ② 추잡한, 더러운 ③ 정직하지 못한, 비열한 ④ 칙칙한 ⑤ (속어) 불법적인 약물을 쓰는
[굴절형] 비교; dirty < dirtier < dirtiest
<동사> 더럽히다
[어근] ⑴ dirt; 더러운, dirt ⑵ y; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《중세 영어 drytt》 [=drit]
[최초 의미] of or imparting filth,
[파생] dirty, dirt
drill verb ★★[4103] [레마] drill
[본문] [11]So, do you know if your money is funding dirty practices like oil drilling?
[영영] When you drill into something or drill a hole in something, you make a hole in it using a drill.
[영한] ① (드릴로) 구멍을 뚫다 ② 반복 연습[훈련]시키다 ③ (군인들을) 훈련시키다
[굴절형] drilled, drilled, drilling, drills
<명사> ① 드릴, 송곳 ② 반복 연습, 드릴 ③ (비상시를 대비한) 훈련
[어근] drill; 송곳, drill
[어원] 《네덜랜드말 drillen》 [from Proto-Germanic *thr- ] to bore (a hole), turn around, whirl
[최초 의미] pierce or make a hole in with a drill or similar tool
[파생] drillable, driller, drill
elsewhere adv. ★★★★[1824] [레마] where
[본문] [32]But remember, banks rely on customers' money, and are likely to change their behaviour when customers threaten to take their money elsewhere.
[영영] Elsewhere means in other places or to another place.
[영한] (어딘가) 다른 곳에서[으로]
[구성단어] else + where
[어근] ⑴ else; else ⑵ where; where
[어원] 《라틴어 cur》
environmentally adv. △[8880] [레마] environ
[본문] [10]Our money doesn't just sit there in the bank, it's invested to fund other businesses, some of which are far from environmentally friendly.
[영한] 환경적으로
[어근] ⑴ environ; 둘러싸다, environ ⑵ ment; 명사어미 ⑶ al; 형용사 어미 ⑷ ly; 부사 어미
[어원] 《프랑스말 environ》 en+viron의 합성어, 둘러 가다
[파생] environ, environmental, environmentalist, environmentally, environment
ethical adj. ★★★[2265] [레마] ethic
[본문] [25]John Fleetwood, who has worked in sustainable investing for decades, thinks public interest in ethical banks has ballooned in the last few years, as he told BBC Radio 4 programme, Costing the Earth:
[영영] Ethical means relating to beliefs about right and wrong.
[영한] ① 윤리적인, 도덕에 관계된 ② 도덕적으로 옳은, 도덕적인
[유의어] moral, ethic
[반의어] unethical(비윤리적이다)
<명사> 처방전 없이 판매할[살] 수 없는 약.
[구성단어] ethic + al
[어근] ⑴ eth; custom, habit ⑵ ic; 형용사/명사어미 ⑶ al; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《그리스어 ethikos》 윤리적인, 성격에 관한
[파생] ethic, ethicality, ethically, ethicalness, ethics, ethical
ethically adv. △[10000+] [레마] ethic
[본문] [40]Luckily, the customer is always right, and by managing our money ethically, we can all help a little.
[영한] ① 윤리(학)적으로 ② 윤리적으로는, 윤리적으로 말하면
[어근] ⑴ eth; custom, habit ⑵ ic; ~와 같은(형용사어미) ⑶ al; 형용사어미 ⑷ ly; 부사어미
[어원] 《그리스어 ethikos》 윤리적인, 성격에 관한
[파생] ethicality, ethically, ethicalness, ethics, ethical
governor noun ★★★[2429] [레마] govern
[본문] [35]And as Richard told BBC Radio 4 programme, Costing the Earth, he was even encouraged by former governor of the Bank of England, Mark Carney:
[영영] In some systems of government, a governor is a person who is in charge of the political administration of a region or state.
[영한] ① (식민지의) 총독 ② (미국에서) 주지사 ③ (학교/병원 등의) 운영 위원[이사] ④ (한 기관의) 장(長)[관리자]
[굴절형] 복수형; governors
[구성단어] govern + or
[어근] ⑴ govern(gubern); 통치, 지배 ⑵ or; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 gubernare》 통치하다, 조종하다[몰다], 규칙
grandparent noun ★★★[3171] [레마] parent
[본문] [5]Do you have a bank account, Beth, or, like my grandparents, do you keep your money under the mattress?
[영영] Your grandparents are the parents of your father or mother.
[영한] (외)조부[모], (외)할아버지[할머니]
[굴절형] 복수형; grandparents
[구성단어] grand + parent
[어근] ⑴ grand; 광대한, grand ⑵ parent; 부모, parent
[어원] 《라틴어 parens》 [nominative of parens, pps of parire, parere] father or mother, ancestor
greenwashing noun △[10000+] [레마] wash
[본문] [27]That's now broadened hugely, and there's great concern about greenwashing so who's jumping on the bandwagon? - that's a huge concern amongst investors.
[영한] (경영) 그린워싱, 위장환경주의
[구성단어] greenwash + ing
[어근] ⑴ green; 녹색, green ⑵ wash; 씻다, wash ⑶ ing; 명사 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 wæsc》 act of washing
hidden adj. ★★★[2721] [레마] hide
[본문] [49]When a business is transparent, it's easy to see how it works because it is open and honest, without hidden secrets.
[영영] Hidden facts, feelings, activities, or problems are not easy to notice or discover.
[영한] 숨겨진, 숨은, 비밀의, 신비한, 희미한, 멍한, 불명료한
[유의어] undercurrent(숨다)
[어근] ⑴ hidd(hide); hide ⑵ en; 만들다
[어원] 《고대 영어 hydan》 to hide, conceal; preserve; hide oneself; bury a corpse
hugely adv. △[9778] [레마] huge
[본문] [27]That's now broadened hugely, and there's great concern about greenwashing so who's jumping on the bandwagon? - that's a huge concern amongst investors.
[영영] huge + ly
[영한] ① 엄청나게, 극도로 ② 크게, 아주
[구성단어] huge + ly
[어근] ⑴ huge; huge ⑵ ly; 부사 어미
[어원] 《프랑스말 ahoge》 extremely large, enormous; mighty, powerful
[파생] hugely, hugeness, huge
idiom noun ☆[4551] [레마] idiom
[본문] [30]But as environmentally responsible investing increased, banks started jumping on the bandwagon, an idiom meaning to become involved in an activity because it's popular, and not because you're really interested in it.
[영영] A particular idiom is a particular style of something such as music, dance, or architecture.
[영한] ① 관용구, 숙어 ② (특정 시기/지역에서 특정인들이 쓰는) 언어[어법] ③ (특정 개인/단체/시대/지역의) 표현 양식
[굴절형] 복수형; idioms
[어근] ⑴ idi; 자신의, 기이한, own ⑵ om(oma); 명사 어미
[어원] 《그리스어 idios》 personal, private, one’s own, peculiar
[최초 의미] form of speech peculiar to a people or place
[파생] idiomatic, idiomatical, idiomatically, idiomaticalness, idiom
ignorant adj. ☆[5567] [레마] ignore 〈 nore
[본문] [13]I have to admit I'm very green about money, and I don't mean green as in environmentally friendly, I mean green as in ignorant or naive.
[영영] If you describe someone as ignorant, you mean that they do not know things they should know. If someone is ignorant of a fact, they do not know it.
[영한] ① 무지한, 무식한, 무학의 ② 무지막지한
[유의어] uncouth(무지막지하다)
[어근] ⑴ ig(in); not, opposite of ⑵ nor(nore); aware, acquainted with ⑶ ant; 형용사어미
[어원] 《라틴어 ignorare》 [in+gnarus] not to know, to be unacquainted; mistake, misunderstand; take no notice of, pay no attention to
[파생] ignorable, Ignorance, ignorant, ignore, ignorer
inexperienced adj. △[10000+] [레마] experience 〈 peri(경험)
[본문] [45]OK, let's recap the vocabulary we've learned from this programme, starting with green, an adjective with several meanings, one of which is naive or inexperienced.
[영한] 경험이 부족한, 미숙한
[반의어] experienced
[구성단어] in + experienced
[어근] ⑴ in; 안에, in, into ⑵ ex; out of ⑶ peri; 실험, 경험, 노력 ⑷ ence(ance); 명사 어미 ⑸ d(ed); 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 experiri》 ex+peritus; to try, test
inspire verb ★★★[2097] [레마] inspire 〈 spir
[본문] [33]This idea inspired British film director, Richard Curtis, to start his campaign, Make My Money Matter.
[영영] If someone or something inspires you to do something new or unusual, they make you want to do it.
[영한] ① (욕구/자신감/열의를 갖도록) 고무[격려]하다 ② 영감을 주다 ③ (감정 등을) 불어넣다[고취시키다]
[굴절형] inspired, inspired, inspiring, inspires
[어근] ⑴ in; 안(內), in ⑵ spire; 호흡, breathe
[어원] 《라틴어 inspirare》 in+spirare; blow into, breathe upon
[최초 의미] to fill (the mind, heart, etc., with grace, etc.); to prompt or induce (someone to do something)
[파생] inspirable, inspiration, inspirational, inspirationism, inspirationist, inspirative, inspiratory, inspire, inspirer, inspiringly
investor noun ★★★[2078] [레마] invest 〈 vest
[본문] [27]That's now broadened hugely, and there's great concern about greenwashing so who's jumping on the bandwagon? - that's a huge concern amongst investors.
[영영] An investor is a person or organization that buys stocks or shares, or pays money into a bank in order to receive a profit.
[영한] 투자자
[굴절형] 복수형; investors
[구성단어] invest + or
[어근] ⑴ in; in ⑵ vest; clothe ⑶ or; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 vestis》 [from vestire] clothing
[파생] invest, investable, investible, investiture, investment, investor
luckily adv. ☆[4618] [레마] luck
[본문] [40]luckily, the customer is always right, and by managing our money ethically, we can all help a little.
[영영] You add luckily to a statement to indicate that it is good that a particular thing happened or is the case because otherwise the situation would have been difficult or unpleasant.
[영한] ① 운 좋게 ② 다행히도
[유의어] fortunately
[반의어] unluckily
[구성단어] lucky + ly
[어근] ⑴ luck; luck, 행운 ⑵ I(y); 형용사 어미 ⑶ ly; 부사 어미
[어원] 《중세 네덜란드말 luc》 행복, 좋은 행운
[파생] luck, luckily, luckiness, lucky
mattress noun △[10000+] [레마] mattress
[본문] [5]Do you have a bank account, Beth, or, like my grandparents, do you keep your money under the mattress?
[영한] (침대의) 매트리스
[어근] mattress; mattress
[어원] 《아랍말 al-matrah》 (the) large cushion or rug for lying on
[최초 의미] a bed consisting of a bag filled with soft and elastic material and usually tacked at short intervals to prevent the contents from slipping
mechanism noun ★★★[2468] [레마] mechan
[본문] [36]You know, when I started this everyone said, well you know all the mechanisms and all the accounting and all the transparency isn't quite there yet, but Mark Carney said to me, 'Go for it!' because it will be… the more that people become interested, the more transparent companies will have to be, the more examples they'll give you of good things that you're investing in… so that, as it were, it will get better the more the spotlight is put on exactly what an ethical or sustainable pension is doing.
[영영] In a machine or piece of equipment, a mechanism is a part, often consisting of a set of smaller parts, which performs a particular function.
[영한] ① (기계 내에서 과업을 수행하는 부분인) 기계 장치[기구] ② (목적을 달성하기 위한) 방법, 메커니즘 ③ (생물체 내에서 특정한 기능을 수행하는) 구조[기제]
[굴절형] 복수형; mechanisms
[유의어] work
[구성단어] mechan + ism
[어근] ⑴ mechan; 기계, 장치 ⑵ ism; 이념, 주의
[어원] 《그리스어 mekhane》 장치, 도구, 기계, (또한) 교묘한 장치, 교활함[간계]
naive adj. △[9696] [레마] naive 〈 nat
[본문] [13]I have to admit I'm very green about money, and I don't mean green as in environmentally friendly, I mean green as in ignorant or naive.
[영영] If you describe someone as naive, you think they lack experience and so expect things to be easy or people to be honest or kind.
[영한] ① (경험/지식 부족 등으로) 순진해 빠진, (모자랄 정도로) 순진한 ② 순진무구한 ③ 천진난만한 스타일의
[유의어] artless, innocent, gullible
<명사> 순진한 사람, 경험이 부족한 사람
[어근] ⑴ na(nati); 생식, 출생. born ⑵ ive; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 nativus》 [from natus] innate, produced by birth
[최초 의미] natural, simple, unsophisticated, artless,
[파생] naifly, naifness, naively, naiveness, naive
niche noun △[10000+] [레마] niche
[본문] [26]It was always viewed, I think, as a niche thing, something for those that had very clear views on the world, social views.
[영영] A niche in the market is a specific area of marketing which has its own particular requirements, customers, and products.
[영한] ① 아주 편한[꼭 맞는] 자리[역할/일 등] ② (상업) (시장의) 틈새 ③ 벽감(壁龕), (산비탈의) 움푹 들어간 부분 유의어 nook ④ (생물) (특정 종류의 생물이 살기에) 적합한 환경, 적소(適所)
[유의어] nook
<동사> ① (조상 등을) 벽감에 안치하다 ② (적소에) 앉히다
[어근] niche; 틈새, niche
[어원] 《라틴어 nidus》 nest
[최초 의미] shallow recess in a wall,
pension noun ★★★[2871] [레마] pension 〈 pend(매달다)
[본문] [20]a) to stop eating meat b) to stop flying or, c) to change your pension?
[영영] Someone who has a pension receives a regular sum of money from the state or from a former employer because they have retired or because they are widowed or disabled.
[영한] ① 연금, 생활 보조금, 수당 ② (불어에서) (유럽 국가들, 특히 프랑스에서 보통 숙박비가 저렴한) 작은 호텔
[굴절형] 복수형; pensions
<동사> …에게 연금을 주다
[어근] ⑴ pens(pend); to hang, pay ⑵ ion; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 pendere》 매달다, 매달게 하다; 무게, 지급[결제]
[파생] pensionable, pensionary, pensionless, pension
pollute verb △[9588] [레마] pollute
[본문] [9]Is it helping fight climate change, or polluting the planet?
[영영] To pollute water, air, or land means to make it dirty and dangerous to live in or to use, especially with poisonous chemicals or sewage.
[영한] 오염시키다
[굴절형] polluted, polluted, polluting, pollutes
[어근] pollute(pollut); defile, pollute, 오염
[어원] 《라틴어 pollutus》 [past participle of polluere] to defile, pollute, contaminate
[최초 의미] to defile
[파생] pollute, polluter, pollution, pollutant
renewable adj. △[8574] [레마] renew
[본문] [38]This in turn puts the spotlight on how pension funds are being used, for example whether they support large oil corporations or renewable energy companies.
[영영] Renewable resources are natural ones such as wind, water, and sunlight, which are always available.
[영한] ① (에너지/천연 자원이) 재생 가능한 ② (계약/티켓 등이) 갱신[연장] 가능한
[반의어] non-renewable
[어근] ⑴ re; 다시 ⑵ new; 새로운, new ⑶ able; 할 수 있는 (형용사어미)
[어원] 《그리스어 neos》 new
[파생] renewability, renewable, renewably, renewal, renewer, renew
spotlight noun ☆[5773] [레마] light
[본문] [36]You know, when I started this everyone said, well you know all the mechanisms and all the accounting and all the transparency isn't quite there yet, but Mark Carney said to me, 'Go for it!' because it will be… the more that people become interested, the more transparent companies will have to be, the more examples they'll give you of good things that you're investing in… so that, as it were, it will get better the more the spotlight is put on exactly what an ethical or sustainable pension is doing.
[영영] A spotlight is a powerful light, for example in a theatre, which can be directed so that it lights up a small area.
[영한] ① 스포트라이트, 환한 조명 ② 스포트라이트 ③ (세간언론의) 주목[관심]
[굴절형] 복수형; spotlights
<동사>
[구성단어] spot + light
[어근] ⑴ spot; 반점, 얼룩, spot ⑵ light; 빛, 가벼운, light
[어원] 《고대 영어 leoht》 ⑴ [=leht] (엥글로어語) 빛나는, 밝은, 아름다운, 빛이 나는, 많은 빛을 갖는; ⑵ 무겁지 않은, 실제 무게가 거의 없는, 무게가 가벼운, 가볍게 만들어진; 하기 쉬운 , 사소한; 빠르고 민첩한
sustainable adj. ★★★[2762] [레마] sustain 〈 ten-(잡다)
[본문] [24]Concerns about how banks invest our money led to the UK's first environmentally sustainable bank, Triodos, which opened in Bristol in 2012.
[영영] You use sustainable to describe the use of natural resources when this use is kept at a steady level that is not likely to damage the environment.
[영한] ① (환경 파괴 없이) 지속 가능한 ② 오랫동안 지속[유지] 가능한
[반의어] unsustainable(오랫동안 지속 가능하다)
[어근] ⑴ sus(sub); sub ⑵ tain(ten); 잡다, hold ⑶ able; ~할 수 있는(형용사어미)
[어원] 《라틴어 tenere》 잡다, 유지하다
[파생] sustain, sustainable, sustainability
tackle noun ★★★[2421] [레마] tackle
[본문] [28]So, what I'm doing is to tackle that and actually to say, okay, which are the funds that are actually making a positive social and environmental impact?
[영영] Tackle is the equipment that you need for a sport or activity, especially fishing.
[영한] ① (축구럭비미식축구 등에서의) 태클 ② (미식축구에서) (전방의 중앙) 수비수 ③ (스포츠 활동, 특히 낚시용) 도구 ④ (속어) 자지, 좆
[굴절형] 복수형; tackles
<동사> ① (힘든 문제상황과) 씨름하다 ② (문제힘든 상황에 대해) 솔직하게 말하다[따지다] ③ (축구하키 등에서) 태클하다, 공을 뺏다
[어근] tackle; 씨름하다, tackle
[어원] 《중세 저지 독일어 taken》 grasp, seize; equipment in general
[최초 의미] apparatus, gear
[파생] tackler, tackle
transparency noun[10000+] [레마] transparent 〈 par(보여지다)
[본문] [36]You know, when I started this everyone said, well you know all the mechanisms and all the accounting and all the transparency isn't quite there yet, but Mark Carney said to me, 'Go for it!' because it will be… the more that people become interested, the more transparent companies will have to be, the more examples they'll give you of good things that you're investing in… so that, as it were, it will get better the more the spotlight is put on exactly what an ethical or sustainable pension is doing.
[영영] A transparency is a small piece of photographic film with a frame around it which can be projected onto a screen so that you can see the picture.
[영한] ① 슬라이드 ② (유리 등의) 투명도[투명성] ③ (변명/거짓말 따위가) 속이 빤히 들여다보임[명백함] ④ (상황/주장 따위의) 명료성
[굴절형] 복수형; transparencies
[유의어] slide
[어근] ⑴ trans; 건너가다, across ⑵ par; 나타나다, visible ⑶ ency(ance); 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 transparentem》 [from Latin transparere] (nominative transparens) that which is transparent
[파생] transparence, transparency, transparently, transparentness, transparent
transparent adj. ★★[4289] [레마] transparent 〈 par(보여지다)
[본문] [36]You know, when I started this everyone said, well you know all the mechanisms and all the accounting and all the transparency isn't quite there yet, but Mark Carney said to me, 'Go for it!' because it will be… the more that people become interested, the more transparent companies will have to be, the more examples they'll give you of good things that you're investing in… so that, as it were, it will get better the more the spotlight is put on exactly what an ethical or sustainable pension is doing.
[영영] If an object or substance is transparent, you can see through it.
[영한] ① (유리/플라스틱 등이) 투명한 반의어 opaque ② (변명/거짓말 등이) 속이 뻔히 들여다보이는, 명백한, 투명한 유의어 obvious ③ (언어/정보 등이) 명료한, 알기 쉬운 반의어 opaque
[유의어] obvious
[반의어] opaque
[어근] ⑴ trans; 건너가다, across ⑵ par; 나타나다, visible ⑶ ent(ant); 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 transparere》 [trans+parere] show light through
[파생] transparence, transparency, transparently, transparentness, transparent
worsen verb △[10000+] [레마] worse 〈 bad
[본문] [17]As the climate crisis worsens, people are making changes in their lives to help, for example by driving less or cycling more.
[영영] If a bad situation worsens or if something worsens it, it becomes more difficult, unpleasant, or unacceptable.
[영한] 악화되다, 악화시키다
[굴절형] worsened worsened worsening worsens
[유의어] deteriorate(악화되다)
[구성단어] worse + en
[어근] ⑴ wors(worse); 더 나쁜, worse ⑵ en; 만들다
[어원] 《고대 영어 wyrsa》 worse
[최초 의미] to make worse
[파생] worsen, worseness, worse
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
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- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/2523
금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.tistory.com/4?category=827780
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 1800순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.
6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
