Everyone has a name. It's an important part of our identity. But names can also have meanings that reveal our culture and history. Neil and Beth discuss this and teach you some useful vocabulary.
모든 사람은 이름을 가집니다. 그것은 우리(의) 정체성의 중요한 구석입니다. 그러나 이름은 [우리의 문화와 역사를 드러내는] 뜻을 또한 가질 수 있습니다. 닐과 베스가 이것을 논의합니다. 그리고 몇몇 유용한 말모이를 당신에게 가르칩니다.
이것은 이번 주제의 주요 내용입니다. 영어 단어를 공부할 때 스토리와 함께 공부하면 크게 도움이 됩니다. 다음은 이번 주에 수록된 주요 단어 목록들입니다.
association noun ★★★★[1454] [레마] associate 〈 soci
[본문] [37]Sheela feels her anglicised surname has always been tricky - difficult to use, because of the association with colonialism and oppression.
[영영] An association is an official group of people who have the same job, aim, or interest.
[영한] ① 협회 ② 연계, 유대, 제휴 ③ 연관, 연상 ④ 연관성
[굴절형] 복수형; associations
[유의어] organization
[어근] ⑴ as(ad); to ⑵ soci; to join, unite with ⑶ ation(ion); …하는 행동[상태]’
[어원] 《라틴어 associare》 [ad+sociare] join with
[파생] associable, associate, associateship, association, associative, associator, associatory
blend verb ★★[3637] [레마] blend
[본문] [21]Here she tells BBC Radio 4 programme, Word of Mouth, how reflecting on this journey inspired her new book, What's in a Name - , which blends her own life story with history and politics:
[영영] If you blend substances together or if they blend, you mix them together so that they become one substance.
[영한] ① 섞다, 혼합하다 ② 섞이다 ③ (보기 좋게) 조합하다[조합되다] ④ 혼합하여 만들다, 블렌드하다
[굴절형] blended blended blending blends
<명사> ① (같은 물질에 속하는 여러 종류의) 혼합 ② (보기 좋거나 유용한) 조합
[어근] blend; 섞다, blend
[어원] 《고대 노르웨이말 blanda》 to mix
[최초 의미] to mix in such a way as to become inextinguishable, mingle, stir up a liquid
careful adj. ★★★★[1503] [레마] care
[본문] [49]And finally, if something is tricky, it's difficult to manage and requires careful use.
[영영] If you are careful, you give serious attention to what you are doing, in order to avoid harm, damage, or mistakes. If you are careful to do something, you make sure that you do it.
[영한] ① 조심하는, 주의 깊은 ② 세심한
[유의어] safe
[반의어] careless
[어근] ⑴ care; 돌보다, care ⑵ ful; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 cearian》 be anxious or solicitous; grieve; feel concern or interest
[파생] careful, careless, care, carefully
caste noun[10000+] [레마] cast-
[본문] [22]…as soon as I started thinking about it, you know, this name Sheela which is, you know, I was a 7 year-old girl living in Hayes called Sheela - this very typical English name - you know, what's that name doing there… if you start to pull at that the threads lead you to the story of my Bengali parents' migration over here, to mass migration from the colonies after the war to this country, and then Banerjee contains all these stories about colonialism and caste…
[영영] A caste is one of the traditional social classes into which people are divided in a Hindu society.
[영한] ① (힌두교 사회의) 카스트[계급] ② (사회) 계층 ③ (사회적) 계급 제도
[굴절형] 복수형; castes
[어근] caste(cast); pure, cut
[어원] 《라틴어 castus》 [carere의 과거분사] 깨끗한, 순수한, 도덕적으로 순수한, 잘라내다, 분리하다
[최초 의미] one of the hereditary social groups of India
colonial noun ★★[4323] [레마] colony
[본문] [34]…it is an Indian name, but actually it's not my real name… You've got names like Banerjee, Mukherjee, Chatterjee which, you know, nowadays people hear over here, but Banerjee is an anglicised form of my original name which would have been 'Bandyopadhyay' and it's a name that was changed by the British when they went over there because they really basically couldn't be bothered to pronounce it, or couldn't pronounce it, and for me it's always been a very mixed name because it signifies that we were, you know, colonial subjects and so it's a tricky name to be carrying around.
[영한] (식민 통치 국가 출신의) 식민지 주민
<형용사> ① 식민(지)의 ② (미국이 아직 영국으로부터 독립하기 전인) 식민지 시대의
[어근] ⑴ colon(cult); 경작, 농장, 거주 ⑵ ial(al); 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 colonia》 정착한 땅, 농장, 토지 부동산
[파생] colonial, colonially, colonialness, colonize, colony
colonialism noun[10000+] [레마] colony
[본문] [22]…as soon as I started thinking about it, you know, this name Sheela which is, you know, I was a 7 year-old girl living in Hayes called Sheela - this very typical English name - you know, what's that name doing there… if you start to pull at that the threads lead you to the story of my Bengali parents' migration over here, to mass migration from the colonies after the war to this country, and then Banerjee contains all these stories about colonialism and caste…
[영영] control by one country over another area and its people
[영한] 식민주의, 식민지 건설
[구성단어] colonial + ism
[어근] ⑴ colon(cult); 경작, 농장, 거주 ⑵ ial(al); 형용사 어미 ⑶ ism; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 colonia》 정착한 땅, 농장, 토지 부동산
[파생] colonialist, colonialism
colony noun ★★[3627] [레마] colony
[본문] [22]…as soon as I started thinking about it, you know, this name Sheela which is, you know, I was a 7 year-old girl living in Hayes called Sheela - this very typical English name - you know, what's that name doing there… if you start to pull at that the threads lead you to the story of my Bengali parents' migration over here, to mass migration from the colonies after the war to this country, and then Banerjee contains all these stories about colonialism and caste…
[영영] A colony is a country which is controlled by a more powerful country.
[영한] ① 식민지 ② 식민지 이민단 ③ (출신지나 직업/관심사 등이 같은 사람들의) 집단[거주지] ④ (인도 영어) (고용주나 어떤 단체가 그 직원들을 위해 만든) 작은 마을[부락] ⑤ (생물) (동일 지역에 서식하는 동/식물의) 군집
[굴절형] 복수형; colonies
[어근] ⑴ colon(cult); 경작, 농장 ⑵ y; 명사/형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 colonia》 정착한 땅, 농장, 토지 부동산
[파생] colonial, colonially, colonialness, colonisable, colonisation, coloniser, colonizable, colonization, colonize, colonizer, colony
deeply adv. ★★★★[1906] [레마] deep
[본문] [45]If you pull the threads of something, you investigate it more deeply to find the hidden stories behind it.
[영영] deep + ly
[영한] ① (대단히/몹시의 뜻으로) 깊이[크게] ② (일부 동사와 함께 쓰여 완전할 정도로) 깊이 ③ (위에서 아래까지) 깊이
[구성단어] deep + ly
[어근] ⑴ deep; deep ⑵ ly; 부사 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 deop》 having considerable extension downward
[파생] deep, deepen, deeply, deepness, depth
destination noun ★★★[2843] [레마] destine
[본문] [38]Ironically, it was London, the capital of the British Empire, that in modern times became the destination for migrants from all over the world.
[영영] The destination of someone or something is the place to which they are going or being sent.
[영한] 목적지, (물품의) 도착지
[굴절형] 복수형; destinations
<형용사> 사람들이 특별히 찾는 호텔/상점/식당 등의
[구성단어] destine + ion
[어근] ⑴ de; completely, formally ⑵ stin; 서다, stand ⑶ ation(ion); 명사어미
[어원] 《라틴어 destinare》 de+stinare; determine, appoint, choose, make firm or fast
[최초 의미] act of appointing, designation
empire noun ★★★[2914] [레마] empire 〈 pare(준비시키다)
[본문] [38]Ironically, it was London, the capital of the British empire, that in modern times became the destination for migrants from all over the world.
[영영] An empire is a number of individual nations that are all controlled by the government or ruler of one particular country.
[영한] ① 제국 ② 기업 왕국, 거대 기업
[어근] ⑴ em(en); 안에 두다, in, 하게하다 ⑵ pire(pare); 준비, order
[어원] 《라틴어 imperium》 [from imperare《[in+parare》] a rule, a command; authority, control, power; supreme power, sole dominion; military authority; a dominion, realm
[최초 의미] territory subject to an emperor's rule;
[파생] emperor, empire, imperialize, imperially, imperialness, imperial
geographical adj.[10000+] [레마] geography 〈 graph
[본문] [28]What Sheela discovered was a story of mass migration - periods in history when large groups of people move from one geographical area to another.
[영영] Geographical or geographic means concerned with or relating to geography.
[영한] 지리학(상)의, 지리(학)적인
[어근] ⑴ geo; 땅, earth ⑵ graph; 글, 쓰다, write ⑶ ical(ic); 형용사 어미
[어원] 《그리스어 graphe》 [from graphein] 쓰기, 그리기
[파생] geographer, geographic, geographical, geographically, geography
graceful adj.[10000+] [레마] grace 〈 grat
[본문] [6]Many names have meanings - Paul, for example, means 'humble', and the name, Anna, originated from a Hebrew word meaning 'graceful'.
[영한] ① 우아한 ② (특히 곤란한 상황에서) 품위를 지키는
[구성단어] grace + ful
[어근] ⑴ grace(grat); 환희, 감사, please ⑵ ful; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 gratia》 [gratus에서 유래] 호의, 존경, 배려; 만족스러운 성질, 선한 의지, 감사
[파생] graceful, gracefully, gracefulness, gracious, grace
inspire verb ★★★[2096] [레마] inspire 〈 spir
[본문] [21]Here she tells BBC Radio 4 programme, Word of Mouth, how reflecting on this journey inspired her new book, What's in a Name - , which blends her own life story with history and politics:
[영영] If someone or something inspires you to do something new or unusual, they make you want to do it.
[영한] ① (욕구/자신감/열의를 갖도록) 고무[격려]하다 ② 영감을 주다 ③ (감정 등을) 불어넣다[고취시키다]
[굴절형] inspired, inspired, inspiring, inspires
[어근] ⑴ in; 안(內), in ⑵ spire; 호흡, breathe
[어원] 《라틴어 inspirare》 in+spirare; blow into, breathe upon
[최초 의미] to fill (the mind, heart, etc., with grace, etc.); to prompt or induce (someone to do something)
[파생] inspirable, inspiration, inspirational, inspirationism, inspirationist, inspirative, inspiratory, inspire, inspirer, inspiringly
investigate verb ★★★★[1410] [레마] investigate 〈 vestige
[본문] [27]Pulling the threads is an idiom meaning to investigate deeper into something, revealing the hidden connections behind it.
[영영] If someone, especially an official, investigates an event, situation, or claim, they try to find out what happened or what is the truth.
[영한] ① (상황/사건/범죄 등에 대해) 수사[조사]하다, 살피다 ② (사람의 성격/행동 등에 대해) 조사하다 ③ (어떤 주제/문제에 대해) 조사[연구]하다
[굴절형] investigated, investigated, investigating, investigates
[유의어] look into(조사하다)
[어근] ⑴ in; 안(內, in, on) ⑵ vestig; 자취, 발자취 ⑶ ate; 동사 어미
[파생] investigable, investigate, investigation, investigational, investigative, investigatory
ironically adv. ★★[3942] [레마] ironic 〈 iron-(위선)
[본문] [38]ironically, it was London, the capital of the British Empire, that in modern times became the destination for migrants from all over the world.
[영영] You use ironically to draw attention to a situation which is odd or amusing because it involves a contrast.
[영한] ① 비꼬아, 반어적으로 ② 얄궂게도
[구성단어] ironical + ly
[어근] ⑴ iron; 역설, dissemble ⑵ ical(ic); 형용사어미 ⑶ ly; 부사어미
[어원] 《그리스어 eiron》 [연관어 eirein] 위선[자]
[파생] ironic, ironical, ironically, irony
journey noun ★★★★[1530] [레마] journal 〈 journ
[본문] [20]Sheela Banerjee's name came out of her parents' journey from British India to West London in the 1950s.
[영영] When you make a journey, you travel from one place to another.
[영한] (특히 멀리 가는) 여행[여정/이동]
[굴절형] 복수형; journeys
<동사> (격식 또는 문예체) (특히 장거리를) 여행[이동]하다
[어근] ⑴ journ; day ⑵ ey(y); 명사어미
[어원] 《프랑스말 jornel》 [어원 라틴 diurnalis] 하루(日); 시(時); 하루의 여행, 하루의 일
[최초 의미] a defined course of traveling; one's path in life
[파생] journeyer, journey
mass adj. ★★★★[1319] [레마] mass
[본문] [22]…as soon as I started thinking about it, you know, this name Sheela which is, you know, I was a 7 year-old girl living in Hayes called Sheela - this very typical English name - you know, what's that name doing there… if you start to pull at that the threads lead you to the story of my Bengali parents' migration over here, to mass migration from the colonies after the war to this country, and then Banerjee contains all these stories about colonialism and caste…
[영한] 대량의, 대규모의, 대중적인
<명사> ① (정확한 형체가 없는) 덩어리[덩이] ② (양이) 많은 ~ ③ (흔히 제멋대로 모여 있는 많은 사람사물의) 무리 <동사> 많이[떼 지어] 모이다[모으다], 운집하다[시키다]
[어근] mass; 덩어리, mass
[어원] 《그리스어 maza》 보리 케익, 덩이, 덩어리, 뭉치
[파생] massed, massedly, massive, massively, massiveness, massy, mass
migrant noun ☆[4699] [레마] migr
[본문] [38]Ironically, it was London, the capital of the British Empire, that in modern times became the destination for migrants from all over the world.
[영영] A migrant is a person who moves from one place to another, especially in order to find work.
[영한] ① (특히 일자리를 구하기 위한) 이주자 ② 철새, 회유어, (계절에 따라) 이동하는 동물
[굴절형] 복수형; migrants
<형용사> (새가) 이주성의
[어근] ⑴ migr; 이동 ⑵ ant; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 migrare》 이동하다
migrate verb ☆[5275] [레마] migr
[본문] [30]In the 1950s and 1960s, many South Asian families, including Sheela's, migrated west to cities in the UK.
[영영] If people migrate, they move from one place to another, especially in order to find work or to live somewhere for a short time.
[영한] ① (새/동물이 계절에 따라) 이동하다 ② (많은 사람들이 살거나 일할 곳을 찾아) 이주[이동]하다 ③ (한 곳에서 다른 곳으로) 옮기다[이동하다] ④ (컴퓨터) (컴퓨터 시스템을) 바꾸다[바꾸게 하다] ⑤ (컴퓨터) (컴퓨터 프로그램/하드웨어를 다른 시스템으로) 이송[이행(移行)]하다
[굴절형] migrated, migrated, migrating, migrates
[유의어] emigrate
[어근] ⑴ migr; 이동, move ⑵ ate; 동사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 migrare》 이동하다
[최초 의미] to pass from one place to another
[파생] migrate, migration, migrational, migrator, migratory
migration noun ★★[4420] [레마] migr
[본문] [22]…as soon as I started thinking about it, you know, this name Sheela which is, you know, I was a 7 year-old girl living in Hayes called Sheela - this very typical English name - you know, what's that name doing there… if you start to pull at that the threads lead you to the story of my Bengali parents' migration over here, to mass migration from the colonies after the war to this country, and then Banerjee contains all these stories about colonialism and caste…
[영영] the act, process, or an instance of migrating
[영한] ① (사람/철새/동물의 대규모) 이주[이동] ② (컴퓨터 시스템/프로그램의) 이송[이행(移行)]
[굴절형] 복수형; migrations
[어근] ⑴ migr; 이동, move ⑵ ation(ion); 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 migrare》 이동하다
[파생] migrate, migration, migrational, migrator, migratory
nowadays adv. ★★[3391] [레마] day
[본문] [34]…it is an Indian name, but actually it's not my real name… You've got names like Banerjee, Mukherjee, Chatterjee which, you know, nowadays people hear over here, but Banerjee is an anglicised form of my original name which would have been 'Bandyopadhyay' and it's a name that was changed by the British when they went over there because they really basically couldn't be bothered to pronounce it, or couldn't pronounce it, and for me it's always been a very mixed name because it signifies that we were, you know, colonial subjects and so it's a tricky name to be carrying around.
[영영] Nowadays means at the present time, in contrast with the past.
[영한] 요즘에는
[유의어] today
<명사> 오늘날, 현대, 요즈음
[어근] ⑴ now; 지금, now ⑵ a; on ⑶ day; ⑷ s; 소유격 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 dæg》 day
[최초 의미] in these times, at the present,
old-fashioned adj. ★★★[2780] [레마] fashion 〈 fact(만들다)
[본문] [14]Names go in and out of fashion, and a name that was popular one year soon becomes old-fashioned.
[영영] Something such as a style, method, or device that is old-fashioned is no longer used, done, or admired by most people, because it has been replaced by something that is more modern.
[영한] ① 옛날식의, 구식의 ② (사람이) 전통적인 사고방식을 지닌, 구식인
[유의어] dated(구식이다), out-of-date(시대에 뒤떨어지다)
<명사> 위스키 칵테일의 일종
[구성단어] old + fashioned
[어원] 《라틴어 factio》 from facere; a making or doing, a preparing
[파생] old-fashionedly, oldfashioned, old-fashioned
oppression noun ☆[4744] [레마] oppress 〈 press
[본문] [37]Sheela feels her anglicised surname has always been tricky - difficult to use, because of the association with colonialism and oppression.
[영영] Oppression is the cruel or unfair treatment of a group of people.
[영한] ① 압박, 압제, 억압, 탄압, 학대, 심한 차별 ② 압박감, 우울, 의기소침, (열병 초기 등의) 나른한 느낌 ③ 고난 ④ (법) 직권 남용죄
[굴절형] 복수형; oppressions
[어근] ⑴ ob; against ⑵ press; press ⑶ ion; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 premere》 누르다, (교분 따위가) 굳게 유지되다, 덮다, 붐비다, 꾹 누르다[압축하다]
[파생] oppress, oppressingly, oppression, oppressive, oppressively, oppressiveness, oppressor
originate verb ★★[3579] [레마] origin 〈 ori
[본문] [6]Many names have meanings - Paul, for example, means 'humble', and the name, Anna, originated from a Hebrew word meaning 'graceful'.
[영한] ① 비롯되다, 유래하다 ② 발명[고안]하다
[굴절형] originated, originated, originating, originates
[유의어] give rise to
[어근] ⑴ origin(ori); to rise ⑵ ate; 부여하다(동사어미)
[어원] 《라틴어 originem》 [from stem of oriri] (nominative origo) a rise, commencement, beginning, source; descent, lineage, birth
[파생] origin, original, originate, origination, originative, originator
pronounce verb ★★★[3138] [레마] pronounce 〈 nounce(보고하다)
[본문] [34]…it is an Indian name, but actually it's not my real name… You've got names like Banerjee, Mukherjee, Chatterjee which, you know, nowadays people hear over here, but Banerjee is an anglicised form of my original name which would have been 'Bandyopadhyay' and it's a name that was changed by the British when they went over there because they really basically couldn't be bothered to pronounce it, or couldn't pronounce it, and for me it's always been a very mixed name because it signifies that we were, you know, colonial subjects and so it's a tricky name to be carrying around.
[영영] To pronounce a word means to say it using particular sounds.
[영한] ① 발음하다 ② (격식을 차려서/공식/공개적으로) 표명[선언/선고]하다
[굴절형] pronounced, pronounced, pronouncing, pronounces
[유의어] rule(결정을 내리다)
[어근] ⑴ pro; 앞(before), 찬성 ⑵ nounce; 보고, announce
[어원] 《라틴어 nuntiare》 ~대하여 말로 이야기 하다, 보고하다
[최초 의미] to declare officially, proclaim, announce;
[파생] pronounce, pronounceable, pronouncement, pronouncer, pronunciation, pronunciational
row noun ★★★★[1908] [레마] row
[본문] [43]In 2022, Olivia remained the most popular girls' name for the sixth year in a row, and was given to 3,649 baby girls.
[영영] ① A row is a serious disagreement between people or organizations.
② If you say that someone is making a row, you mean that they are making a loud, unpleasant noise.
[영한] ① (사람사물들이 옆으로 늘어서 있는) 열[줄] ② (극장 등의 좌석) 줄 ③ (뜨개질에서) 줄 ④ (일부 도로 명에서) -로[가] ⑤ 노 젓기, (노 젓는 배를 타는) 뱃놀이 ⑥ (사람조직 등 간의) 심각한 의견 대립 ⑦ (사람들 사이의) 말다툼[언쟁] ⑧ 소란, 소동
[굴절형] 복수형; rows
[유의어] din, racket, quarrel
<동사> ① 노[배]를 젓다 ② 노[배]를 저어 …를 태워[데려다] 주다 ③ (말로) 싸우다, 다투다, 언쟁을 벌이다
[어근] row; 줄[열], row, line
[어원] 《고대 영어 ræw》 a row, line; succession, hedge-row
[최초 의미] series of people or things in a more or less straight line,
[파생] rowable, row
ruler noun ★★[3537] [레마] rule 〈 regul
[본문] [36]This happened at lot: the surnames Chattopadhyay became Chatterjee and Mukhopadhyay became Mukherjee, either because the British rulers couldn't pronounce them, or because they couldn't be bothered - they didn't make the effort.
[영영] The ruler of a country is the person who rules the country.
[영한] ① 통치자, 지배자 ② (길이 측정/줄긋기에 쓰는) 자
[굴절형] 복수형; rulers
[구성단어] rule + er
[어근] ⑴ rul(regul); 규칙, rule ⑵ er; ~하는 사람(것)
[어원] 《라틴어 regulare》 [from Latin regula] to control by rule, direct
[파생] rulership, ruler
shout verb ★★★★[1533] [레마] shout
[본문] [7]Our name is an important part of our identity - if you hear someone shout your name in the street, you automatically turn to look.
[영영] If you shout, you say something very loudly, usually because you want people a long distance away to hear you or because you are angry.
[영한] ① 외치다, 소리[고함]치다, 소리 지르다, 큰 소리로 말하다 ② (시끄러운) 소리를 내다[지르다] ③ (호주 영어, 뉴질랜드 영어) (술집식당 등에서 술음식을) 사 주다, 한턱내다
[굴절형] shouted, shouted, shouting, shouts
<명사> ① 외침, 고함 (소리) ② 술을 살 차례
[어근] shout(shot); 쏘다, shoot
[어원] 《고대 노르웨이말 skuta》 놀리다, 비웃다, 조롱하다
[최초 의미] to call or cry out loudly
[파생] shouter, shout
signify verb ☆[6043] [레마] signify 〈 sign
[본문] [34]…it is an Indian name, but actually it's not my real name… You've got names like Banerjee, Mukherjee, Chatterjee which, you know, nowadays people hear over here, but Banerjee is an anglicised form of my original name which would have been 'Bandyopadhyay' and it's a name that was changed by the British when they went over there because they really basically couldn't be bothered to pronounce it, or couldn't pronounce it, and for me it's always been a very mixed name because it signifies that we were, you know, colonial subjects and so it's a tricky name to be carrying around.
[영영] If an event, a sign, or a symbol signifies something, it is a sign of that thing or represents that thing.
[영한] ① 의미하다, 뜻하다, 나타내다 ② (행동으로 감정/의도 등을) 나타내다[보여 주다] ③ 중요하다, 문제가 되다
[굴절형] signified signified signifying signifies
[유의어] mean
[어근] ⑴ sign; 표시 ⑵ ify(fy); 동사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 significare》 to make signs, show by signs, point out, express; mean, signify; foreshadow, portend
[최초 의미] be a sign of, indicate, mean,
[파생] signifiable, significance, significant, significantly, signification, significative, signifier, signify
sixth adj. ★★★[2574] [레마] six
[본문] [43]In 2022, Olivia remained the most popular girls' name for the sixth year in a row, and was given to 3,649 baby girls.
[영영] The sixth item in a series is the one that you count as number six.
[영한] ① 여섯 번째의, 제6의. ② 6분의 1의.
<명사> ① 여섯번째 , 6일. ② 6분의 1. ③ (음악) 제6음, 6도 음정.
[어근] ⑴ six; 6, six ⑵ th; 서수, 추상명사
[어원] 《고대 영어 siex》 six
[파생] sixthly, sixth
thread noun[10000+] [레마] thread
[본문] [22]…as soon as I started thinking about it, you know, this name Sheela which is, you know, I was a 7 year-old girl living in Hayes called Sheela - this very typical English name - you know, what's that name doing there… if you start to pull at that the threads lead you to the story of my Bengali parents' migration over here, to mass migration from the colonies after the war to this country, and then Banerjee contains all these stories about colonialism and caste…
[영영] ① a long, thin piece of cotton, silk, etc., used for sewing see picture at SEWING
② a long, thin line of something
③ usually + of, A slender thread of smoke rose up from the chimney.
[영한] ① 실 ② (이야기 등의) 가닥[맥락] ③ (실같이 가느다란) 줄기[가닥] ④ 스레드 ⑤ 나삿니, 나사산 ⑥ 옷
[굴절형] 복수형; threads
<동사> ① (실 등을) 꿰다 ② (좁은 공간을) 요리조리 빠져나가다[빠져나가게 하다] ③ (두 개 이상의 사물을 줄 같은 것에) 꿰다[엮다]
[어근] thread(throw); 던지다, throw, fine cord
[어원] 《고대 영어 thræd》 [=þræd, related to þrawan, base of thrawan] fine cord, especially when twisted
[파생] threader, threadless, threadlike, thready, thread
tricky adj. ☆[4566] [레마] trick
[본문] [34]…it is an Indian name, but actually it's not my real name… You've got names like Banerjee, Mukherjee, Chatterjee which, you know, nowadays people hear over here, but Banerjee is an anglicised form of my original name which would have been 'Bandyopadhyay' and it's a name that was changed by the British when they went over there because they really basically couldn't be bothered to pronounce it, or couldn't pronounce it, and for me it's always been a very mixed name because it signifies that we were, you know, colonial subjects and so it's a tricky name to be carrying around.
[영영] If you describe a task or problem as tricky, you mean that it is difficult to do or deal with.
[영한] ① (하기/다루기) 힘든[까다로운], 곤란한 ② (사람이) 영리하지만 사기꾼 같은 데가 있는, 교묘한
[굴절형] 비교; tricky < trickier < trickiest
[유의어] crafty(교묘하다)
[구성단어] trick + y
[어근] ⑴ trick; 속임수, trick ⑵ y; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 tricae》 복잡함, 당혹감, 방해, 장난감, 속임수, 짜증, 하찮은 것, 허튼 수작, 뒤섞여 있는 어려움
[최초 의미] characterized by tricks
[파생] tricker, trickily, trickiness, trickish, trickless, tricky, trick
typical adj. ★★★★[1556] [레마] typical 〈 type
[본문] [22]…as soon as I started thinking about it, you know, this name Sheela which is, you know, I was a 7 year-old girl living in Hayes called Sheela - this very typical English name - you know, what's that name doing there… if you start to pull at that the threads lead you to the story of my Bengali parents' migration over here, to mass migration from the colonies after the war to this country, and then Banerjee contains all these stories about colonialism and caste…
[영영] You use typical to describe someone or something that shows the most usual characteristics of a particular type of person or thing, and is therefore a good example of that type.
[영한] ① 전형적인, 대표적인 ② 보통의, 일반적인 ③ 늘 하는 식[행동]의
[유의어] normal(보통이다), representative
[반의어] atypical, untypical
[어근] ⑴ typ; 소인, 모형, stamp ⑵ ical(ic); …의, 와 같은(것)
[어원] 《그리스어 typos》 [from root of typtein] impression, figure, type
[최초 의미] symbolic, emblematic
[파생] type, typical, typicality, typically, typicalness, typify
usual adj. ★★★★[1192] [레마] use
[본문] [11]We'll be hearing about Sheela's research into her name and family history, and, as usual, we'll be learning some useful new vocabulary as well.
[영영] Usual is used to describe what happens or what is done most often in a particular situation.
[영한] ① 하는[있는], 평상시의, 보통의 ② 늘 있는 일, 늘 마시는 것[술]
[유의어] normal
<명사> 여느 때의 건강 상태
[어근] ⑴ us(use); 사용, use ⑵ ual(al); 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 usare》 (자꾸) 쓰다
[파생] usually, usualness, usual
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
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- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/2463
금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.tistory.com/4?category=827780
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 1800순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.
6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
