많은 도시가 점점 더 더워지고 있습니다. 이것은 그 안에 사는 사람들에게 많은 문제를 일으킬 수 있습니다. 뜨거운 더위를 보다 더 견딜 수 있게 하기 위해 우리는 무엇을 할 수 있습니까?(Many cities are getting hotter and hotter. This can cause many problems for the people who live in them. What can we do to make heatwaves more bearable?)
이 것은 BBC 6 Minute English의 금주 주제인 Heatwaves: can we adapt?의 개략적인 개요입니다.
다음은 금주의 6 Minute English에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.
a day adv.
[본문] [28]They don't necessarily have illegal electric connections, and even if they do, they don't have electricity 24 hours a day - there are power cuts, especially in the summer months.
[영한] 하루에
adapt to verb
[본문] [47]It's a great example of Indians skilfully finding ways of adapting to the heat - a modern version of 'jaali', you could say.
[영한] ① ~에 적응하다 ② 에 (노력하여) 익숙해지다, 순응하다
air conditioning noun
[본문] [13]And in hot parts of the world where air conditioning is unavailable, or unaffordable, this is a real problem.
[영한] (건물/자동차의) 에어컨 (장치)
[유의어] air conditioner(에어컨)
[파생] air, airy, conditioner, air conditioning
around the world adv.
[본문] [9]2023 is the hottest year on record with heatwaves in many countries around the world, even Britain.
[영한] ① 세계적으로 ② 세계에 걸쳐, 전 세계에
as usual adv.
[본문] [15]And as usual we'll be learning some useful new vocabulary as well.
[영영] ① in the same way as what happens most of the time or in most cases
② in the way that happens or exists most of the time or in most cases
③ sometimes used with per
[영한] 늘 그렇듯이[평상시처럼]
[유의어] as always
as well adv.
[본문] [15]And as usual we'll be learning some useful new vocabulary as well.
[영영] in addition to somebody/something; too
[영한] ① (~뿐만 아니라/~은 물론) …도 ② 게다가, 또한, 마찬가지로
come in verb
[본문] [52]The small holes keep out the sunlight, and cool down the air coming in.
[영영] ① when the sea comes in, it moves towards the land
② to finish a race in a particular position
③ to arrive; to be received
[영한] ① (밀물이) 밀려[들어]오다 ② (경주에서 몇 위로) 들어오다 ③ 유행하다 ④ (상품 등이) 들어오다 ⑤ 참여하다 ⑥ 들어오다[도착하다/받게 되다] ⑦ (토론에) 가담하다 ⑧ (법/규칙이) 도입되다[시행되다]
[반의어] go out(유행하다)
cool down verb
[본문] [10]When it gets too hot, the human body knows how to cool down.
[영한] ① 서늘해지다[하게 하다], 식다, 식히다 ② (노염 따위가) 가라앉다, 진정되다, 가라앉히다, 진정시키다 ③ 무관심해지다 ④ 죽이다, 없애다
daily wage earner noun
[본문] [56]A daily wage earner is a worker who earns money on a day-to-day basis.
[영한] ① 하루벌이 손[일꾼] ② 일용노동자
[유의어] rest
end up verb
[본문] [43]Mahila Housing Trust gets external funding and uses it to subsidise the cost of the paint meaning communities only end up paying 15 to 20% of the actual price.
[영영] to reach or come to a particular place or situation that you did not expect or intend to be in
[영한] 결국 (어떤 처지에) 처하게 되다
even if conj.
[본문] [28]They don't necessarily have illegal electric connections, and even if they do, they don't have electricity 24 hours a day - there are power cuts, especially in the summer months.
[영영] in spite of the fact or belief that; no matter whether
[영한] ① …에도 불구하고[…이긴 하지만], …라 하더라도 ② (비록) …일지라도, (설사) …이라고 할지라도
find out verb
[본문] [22]OK, Neil, we'll find out the answer later in the programme.
[영영] ① find out; to learn a fact, a piece of information, or the truth about something/somebody
② find somebody out; to discover that somebody has been dishonest or has done something wrong
[영한] ① ~의 잘못을 적발하다 ② (~에 대해) (~을) 알아내다[알게 되다] ③ (조사하여) 발견하다, 생각해 내다, (해답을) 얻어내다, (수수께끼를) 풀다 ④ …임을 알아내다, 발견하다 ⑤ …의 정체[진의]를 간파하다, (범인을) 찾아내다, (부정/죄를) 간파하다 ⑥ (죄 등이) 그 본인을 폭로하다 ⑦ (미) (친척 등을) 찾아내다 ⑧ …에 대해 진상을 알다
for now adv.
[본문] [60]Goodbye for now!
[영한] ① 우선은, 현재로는, 당분간은 ② 이제 곧
have a question verb
[본문] [16]But before we hear more about this sweaty subject, I have a question for you, Neil.
[영한] 질문하다
hear about verb
[본문] [14]In this programme, we'll be hearing about an innovative new idea for keeping houses cool in one of the hottest countries on Earth, India.
[영영] to be told news or information about somebody/something
[영한] …에 관해서 (상세한 이야기/꾸지람 등을) 듣다
heat up verb
[본문] [29]Many of them have tin roofs which of course will really heat up.
[영영] to become warm or hot; to make something warm or hot
[영한] ① 뜨거워지다[따뜻해지다] ② 상호참조 hot up
[유의어] warm up(따뜻해지다), hot up(뜨거워지다)
how to prep.
[본문] [10]When it gets too hot, the human body knows how to cool down.
[영한] ~하는 방식[방법]
human body noun
[본문] [10]When it gets too hot, the human body knows how to cool down.
[영한] ① 인체 ② 사람 몸
in fact adv.
[본문] [42]in fact in Jodhpur we've done it in an entire slum.
[영영] ① used to emphasize a statement, especially one that is the opposite of what has just been mentioned
② used to give extra details about something that has just been mentioned
[영한] ① 사실은[실은](방금 한 말에 대해 자세한 내용을 덧붙일 때 씀) ② 사실은[실제로는](특히 방금 한 말에 반대되는 내용을 강조할 때 씀)
in the world adv.
[본문] [8]Yes, depending where in the world you live, you've probably noticed that it's getting hotter year after year.
[영한] (강조의 의미로) 이 세상에(서)
keep in verb
[본문] [14]In this programme, we'll be hearing about an innovative new idea for keeping houses cool in one of the hottest countries on Earth, India.
[영영] ① (BrE keep somebody back) to make a child stay after normal school hours as a punishment
② to not allow a child to go outdoors
③ to keep somebody in hospital
[영한] ① ~를 안에[…에] 머물게 하다 ② (감정을) 억제하다[감추다]
keep out verb
[본문] [52]The small holes keep out the sunlight, and cool down the air coming in.
[영영] to not put something away that you have taken out of a cupboard, etc.; to keep something ready to use
[영한] ① (~에) 들어가지 않다 ② ~이 (~에) 들어가지 않게 하다
live in verb
[본문] [27]They live in a small one-bedroom house with no windows, no natural ventilation.
[영영] ① to live in the place where you work; to live in another person's home
② to live at the place where you work or study
③ to live at the place where you work or study
[영한] (일/공부하는 장소에) 들어가 살다
make a difference verb
[본문] [38]It may not sound like much, but it makes a big difference and allows families to work, cook, and even sleep inside.
[영한] ① 차별을 두다 ② 변화를 가져오다, 차이를 낳다, 영향을 주다, 중요하다, 플러스[도움]가 되다
many of det.
[본문] [31]many of the houses have no window so there is no ventilation - the movement of fresh air around a space.
[영한] ① …가 많은 ② 대부분의
most of det.
[본문] [35]Families spend most of the day outside in the street, and at night it's still too hot to sleep, even on the roof.
[영한] 대부분의
<부사> …의 대부분.
of course adv.
[본문] [29]Many of them have tin roofs which of course will really heat up.
[영영] ① used to emphasize that what you are saying is true or correct
② used as a polite way of giving somebody permission to do something
[영한] ① (자기 말이 사실이거나 옳음을 강조하여) 물론 ② (상대방이 하려는 일을 정중히 허락하여) 그럼(요) ③ (상대방의 말에 정중히 동의하여) 그렇지요[그렇고 말고요] ④ (지금 하는 말이 놀랄 일이 아님을, 또는 일반적으로 알려져 있거나 받아들여지는 일임을 나타내어) 물론
[유의어] naturally
once again adv.
[본문] [59]once again our 6 minutes are up.
[영한] 한 번 더, 또 다시
one-bedroom house noun
[본문] [27]They live in a small one-bedroom house with no windows, no natural ventilation.
[영한] ① 단칸방 ② 1침실 주택
power cut noun
[본문] [55]A power cut is an interruption in the supply of electricity.
[영한] ① 정전 ② 전기 끊김
sound like verb
[본문] [38]It may not sound like much, but it makes a big difference and allows families to work, cook, and even sleep inside.
[영영] ① to seem to be something when heard
② to have a sound that is like the sound of (something else)
③ to have a voice that is like the voice of (someone else)
[영한] ~처럼 들리다
start off verb
[본문] [41]We started off by doing it in the city of Ahmedabad, but we've done it across other cities - we've done it in Bangalore, we've done it in Jodhpur.
[영영] ① to begin happening in a particular way; to begin doing something in a particular way
② to begin to move or travel
③ ( start somebody off doing something)) (on something) to help somebody begin an activity, an exercise, a job, etc.
[영한] ① 움직이기 시작하다 ② (어떤 일이[을]) 시작되다[시작하다] ③ (…하는 것으로) 시작하다[처음에는 …이다] ④ ~에게 (~을 하기) 시작하게 하다 ⑤ ~가 (~을) 시작하도록 하다[돕다/이끌다]
starting with prep.
[본문] [53]OK, it's time to recap the vocabulary we've learned in this programme, starting with sweat - passing salty water through the skin to stay cool.
[영한] ~로 시작하면서
up to prep.
[본문] [37]Painting reflective anti-solar white paint on the roof can reduce room temperatures by up to 4 degrees.
[영영] 1.physically or mentally capable of something 2.doing something, especially something bad
[영한] ① (특정한 수/정도 등)까지 ② (특정한 위치/시점)까지 ③ (특정한 기준/수준)만큼 ④ (육체적/정신적으로) ~할 수 있는 ⑤ (특히 나쁜 짓을) 하고 있는
what's more adv.
[본문] [46]what's more, the trust subsidises the paint meaning they pay part of the cost, so even the poorest families can afford it.
[영영] in addition; furthermore
[영한] 한 술 더 떠서
work on verb
[본문] [36]But fortunately, Roshni has been working on a clever cool roof solution - white paint.
[영영] ① to be busy with a particular activity, project, piece of research, etc.
② to practise or work hard in order to improve something
③ to consider that something is true when you are saying or doing something, planning something, etc.
[영한] ① (설득시키려고) ~에게 공을 들이다 ② (해결/개선하기 위해) ~에 애쓰다[공들이다]
year after year adv.
[본문] [8]Yes, depending where in the world you live, you've probably noticed that it's getting hotter year after year.
[영한] (여러 해 동안) 해마다[매년]
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://softca.tistory.com/2455
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/2454
금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.tistory.com/4?category=827780
