We spend so much of our day working ? how can we ensure our job doesn't make us miserable? It takes more than just money and conditions. Neil and Beth discuss this and teach you some useful vocabulary.
우리는 아주 많은 우리의 하루를 일하면서 보냅니다. (즉,) 어떻게 우리가 [우리의 일이 우리를 비참하게 만들지 않는다] (라는 것을) 확신할 수 있습니까? 그것은 단지 돈과 조건 보다 많이 가져 갑니다. 닐과 베스가 이것을 상의합니다. 그리고 당신에게 몇몇 유용한 어휘를. 가르칩니다.
이것은 이번 주제의 주요 내용입니다. 영어 단어를 공부할 때 스토리와 함께 공부하면 크게 도움이 됩니다. 다음은 이번 주에 수록된 주요 단어 목록들입니다.
awful adj. ★★★[2313] [레마] awful 〈 awe
[본문] [6]I love presenting Six Minute English - of course, but some of my previous jobs have been pretty awful, Neil.
[영영] If you say that someone or something is awful, you dislike that person or thing or you think that they are not very good.
[영한] ① 끔찍한, 지독한 ② (특히 양적으로 많음을 강조하는 의미로) 엄청 ③ 무시무시한
[유의어] terrible(무시무시하다), frightful(끔찍하다)
<부사> 되게, 굉장히
[구성단어] awe + ful
[어근] ⑴ aw(awe); 두려움, awe ⑵ ful; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《고대 노르웨이말 agi》 fright
[파생] awe, aweless, awesome, awful, awfulness, awless
bartender noun[10000+] [레마] tender 〈 tend(길게 하다)
[본문] [15]a) a call centre worker b) a bartender or, c) a traffic warden?
[영한] 바텐더, 술집 지배인.
[구성단어] bar + tender
[어근] ⑴ bar; 막대기, 장벽, bar ⑵ tend; 뻗치다, 잡아당기다 ⑶ er; ~하는 사람(것)
[어원] 《라틴어 tendere》 늘이다, 길게[연장]하다, 긴장을 하다, 겨냥하다, ~로 향하다, 스로로에게 향하다, 과정을 유지하다
boring adj. ★★★[2516] [레마] bore
[본문] [5]Beth, have you ever had a horrible boss, not been paid enough, or simply got tired of doing the same old boring job?
[영영] Someone or something boring is so dull and uninteresting that they make people tired and impatient.
[영한] 재미없는, 지루한
<명사> ① 구멍 뚫기, 천공, 속을 우비어 파기, 천공 작업, [鑛]보링 ② 송곳밥
[구성단어] bore + ing
[어근] ⑴ bor(bore); bore ⑵ ing; 현재분사어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 bor》 나사, 송곳
[파생] boringly, boring
boss noun ★★★★[1444] [레마] boss
[본문] [5]Beth, have you ever had a horrible boss, not been paid enough, or simply got tired of doing the same old boring job?
[영영] Your boss is the person in charge of the organization or department where you work.
[영한] ① (직장의) 상관, 상사 ② (큰 조직의) -장, 사장 ③ (장식적) 돌기, 사마귀 (모양의 징) ④ (건축) 양각 (장식), 부조(浮彫)
[굴절형] 복수형; bosses
<동사> ① ~를 쥐고 흔들다 ② 돋을새김으로 장식하다 <형용사> (속어) 아주 좋은
[어근] boss; 보스, boss
[어원] 《네덜랜드말 baas》 [from Middle Dutch baes, ] a master
[최초 의미] overseer, one who employs or oversees workers
breathe verb ★★★★[1384] [레마] breath
[본문] [20]Really it's all about pace, cost efficiencies, meeting targets, deadlines… so this is why when people do surveys of what we call 'work intensity', so how hard you work, are you driven on pace - , is there a supervisor breathing down your neck - , we score really badly compared to European countries.
[영영] When people or animals breathe, they take air into their lungs and let it out again. When they breathe smoke or a particular kind of air, they take it into their lungs and let it out again as they breathe.
[영한] ① 호흡하다, 숨을 쉬다 ② (입에서) 냄새를 풍기다[연기를 내뱉다] ③ (문예체) 나직이[속삭이듯] 말하다 ④ (포도주의 뚜껑을 딴 후) 공기를 쏘이다 ⑤ (피부 등이) 호흡하다 ⑥ (어떤 느낌/특질이) 가득하다
[굴절형] breathed, breathed, breathing, breathes
[어근] breathe(breath); 호흡, breath
[어원] 《고대 영어 bræð》 냄새, 향내, 호흡, 증기
[최초 의미] to draw air into and expel it from the lungs; to inhale and exhale (a scent, etc.)
[파생] breath, breathe, breathy
builder noun ☆[5307] [레마] build
[본문] [28]Here, Emma Stewart, co-founder of social business, TimeWise, tells BBC Radio 4 programme, Analysis, about her trial project to help builders enjoy their jobs more:
[영영] A builder is a person whose job is to build or repair houses and other buildings.
[영한] ① 건축업자, 건축 회사 ② …을 만드는[개발하는] 사람[것]
[굴절형] 복수형; builders
[구성단어] build + er
[어근] ⑴ build; 건설, 거주, build ⑵ er; 명사 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 bold》 house
cafe noun ★★[3409] [레마] cafe 〈 coffee
[본문] [7]When I waitressed in cafes I was on my feet ten hours a day - it was exhausting!
[영영] A cafe is a place where you can buy drinks, simple meals, and snacks, but, in Britain, not usually alcoholic drinks.
[영한] ① 카페 ② (남아프리카공화국 영어) (사탕/신문/간단한 먹을 것 등을 파는) 작은 가게
[굴절형] 복수형; cafes
[어근] cafe(coffee); 커피, coffee
[어원] 《프랑스말 cafe》 coffee, coffeehouse
[최초 의미] coffee-house, restaurant
centre noun ★★★[2434] [레마] center
[본문] [15]a) a call centre worker b) a bartender or, c) a traffic warden?
[영영] A centre is a building where people have meetings, take part in a particular activity, or get help of some kind.
[영한] ① 중심, 중앙, 가운데 ② 도심지, 중심가 ③ (문화사업 등의) 중심지 ④ 센터 ⑤ (특정 활동의) 뛰어난 중심지 ⑥ (관심의) 중심[초점] ⑦ [형용사에서] … 중심의 참조 self-centred ⑧ 중도파 ⑨ [C] 상호참조 centre forward
[굴절형] 복수형; centres
<동사> 중앙에 놓다
[어근] centre(center); 중심
[BRIT] 미국영어 ☞ center
[어원] 《그리스어 kentron》 날카로운 포인트, 막대기, 말벌의 가시
[최초 의미] middle point of a circle; point round which something revolves
cleaner noun ☆[4736] [레마] clean
[본문] [13]The worst job I ever had was the summer I spent working as a portable toilet cleaner at music festivals, but according to a recent survey by Forbes magazine, what was voted the worst job in the UK?
[영영] A cleaner is someone who is employed to clean the rooms and furniture inside a building.
[영한] ① 청소부 ② 청소기, 세제 ③ (pl. cleaners) cleaner's 세탁소
[굴절형] 복수형; cleaners
[구성단어] clean + er
[어근] ⑴ clean; 깨끗한, clean ⑵ er; ~하는 것(명사 어미)
[어원] 《고대 영어 clæne》 free from dirt or filth, unmixed with foreign or extraneous matter; morally pure, chaste, innocent; open, in the open
[파생] clean, cleanable, cleanly, cleanness, cleaner, cleanse
closely adv. ★★★★[1414] [레마] close
[본문] [22]The pressure to work quickly means you might have your boss breathing down your neck, an idiom meaning that someone is watching you very closely and checking everything you do… Not a nice feeling to have at work!
[영영] close + ly
[영한] ① 가까이, 접근하여, 밀접하게, 친밀히. ② 꼭, 빈틈없이, 단단히. ③ 면밀히, 엄밀히, 차근히. ④ 검소하게, 인색하게.
[유의어] hotly
[구성단어] close + ly
[어근] ⑴ close(clude); 닫다, shut, close ⑵ ly; 부사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 claudere》 닫다, 문을 닫다, 봉쇄하다, 접근하지 못하게 하다, 끝내다, 가두다, 에워싸다, 국한시키다
[파생] closely, enclose
deadline noun ★★[3365] [레마] line
[본문] [40]A deadline is the time by which a particular job must be done.
[영영] A deadline is a time or date before which a particular task must be finished or a particular thing must be done.
[영한] 기한, 마감 시간[일자]
[굴절형] 복수형; deadlines
<동사> (정비/수리를 위해) (탱크 등을) 사용 금지하다
[구성단어] dead + line
[어근] ⑴ dead; 죽음, dead ⑵ line; 선, line
[어원] 《고대 영어 line》 ⑴[어원은 Latin linea] 케이블[전선], 밧줄; 시리즈[연속물], 열, 글자의 열; 규칙, 방향; ⑵ (폐어) 아마(亞麻)
[최초 의미] time limit
dirty adj. ★★★★[2048] [레마] dirt
[본문] [27]Low paid, dirty and physically demanding, construction workers also risk high levels of work-related injury.
[영영] If something is dirty, it is marked or covered with stains, spots, or mud, and needs to be cleaned.
[영한] ① 더러운, 지저분한 ② 추잡한, 더러운 ③ 정직하지 못한, 비열한 ④ 칙칙한 ⑤ (속어) 불법적인 약물을 쓰는
[굴절형] 비교; dirty < dirtier < dirtiest
<동사> 더럽히다
[어근] ⑴ dirt; 더러운, dirt ⑵ y; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《중세 영어 drytt》 [=drit]
[최초 의미] of or imparting filth,
[파생] dirty, dirt
double verb ★★★★[1709] [레마] duo
[본문] [31]They were able to deliver the projects that we worked on with them on time, on budget, but critically the feedback from workers was that work-life balance scores doubled, and they were able to reduce the amount of overtime that they did - it's a win-win.
[영영] When something doubles or when you double it, it becomes twice as great in number, amount, or size.
[영한] ① 두 배[갑절]로 되다[만들다] ② 두 겹이 되게 하다[접다] ③ 2루타를 치다
[굴절형] doubled, doubled, doubling, doubles
<명사> ① 두 배, 갑절 ② 더블 ③ 꼭 닮은 사람[물건] <형용사> ① (보통 양이나 수의) 두 배의, 갑절의 ② (똑같거나 비슷한 것이) 두 개[부분]로 된 ③ 2인용의, 두 개용의 <부사> ① 갑절로, 두 배만큼 ② 이중으로, 두 가지로. ③ 한쌍이 되어, 함께.
[어근] ⑴ dou(du); 둘 ⑵ ble(plic); 접은, fold
[어원] 《라틴어 duplus》 두겹의, 둘만큼 많이
[최초 의미] to make double; increase, enlarge, or extend by adding an equal portion, measure, or value to
[파생] doubleness, doubler, double
emphasise verb ★★★[2190] [레마] empathy 〈 path-
[본문] [18]Now, it's interesting that survey was carried out in the UK, because being unhappy at work could be related to the British working culture which emphasizes working at a fast pace.
[영영] To emphasize something means to indicate that it is particularly important or true, or to draw special attention to it.
[영한] ① (중요성을) 강조하다 ② 두드러지게 하다, 강조하다 ③ 힘주어 말하다, 역설하다
[굴절형] emphasized, emphasized, emphasizing, emphasizes
[유의어] stress(강조하다)
[구성단어] emphasis + ise
[어근] ⑴ em(en); 안에, in, into ⑵ phas(phan); 보여주다, appearance, information ⑶ ise(ize); 동사 어미
[BRIT] 미국영어 ☞ emphasize
[어원] 《그리스어 empatheia》 en+pathos; passion, state of emotion
[파생] emphasis, emphasize, emphatic, emphasise
employer noun ★★★★[1679] [레마] employ 〈 plic(접다)
[본문] [25]In 2022, Britain's biggest employer, the National Health Service or NHS, lost more than 15,000 nurses, many quitting because of the long and inflexible working hours.
[영영] Your employer is the person or organization that you work for.
[영한] 고용주, 고용인(雇用人)
[굴절형] 복수형; Employers
[어근] ⑴ em(in); in ⑵ ploy(plic); 접은, fold ⑶ er; ~하는 사람
[어원] 《라틴어 implicare》 [in+plicare] enfold, involve, be connected with, unite, associate
employment noun ★★★★[2038] [레마] employ 〈 plic(접다)
[본문] [19]Here's Damian Grimshaw, a Professor of employment Studies at King's College, London, speaking with BBC Radio 4 programme, Analysis:
[영영] Employment is the fact of having a paid job.
[영한] ① 직장, (개인의) 고용 ② (사람들의) 취업[고용] 반의어 unemployment ③ 고용하는 것, 채용 ④ (기술/방법 등의) 사용[이용]
[굴절형] 복수형; employments
[유의어] work
[반의어] unemployment
[어근] ⑴ em(in); 안(內), in ⑵ ploy(plic); 접은, fold ⑶ ment; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 implicare》 [in+plicare] enfold, involve, be connected with, unite, associate
[파생] employ, employment
enthusiasm noun ★★★[2345] [레마] enthuse 〈 theo-
[본문] [8]Most people have had bad work experiences at one time or another - maybe a job that was boring, badly paid, or just working too much and getting burned out - lacking energy or enthusiasm because of working too hard.
[영영] Enthusiasm is great eagerness to be involved in a particular activity which you like and enjoy or which you think is important.
[영한] ① 열광, 열정, 열의 ② 열광하는[열정을 쏟는] 대상
[굴절형] 복수형; enthusiasms
[어근] ⑴ en; in ⑵ thus(theo); 신(神) ⑶ iasm(ism); 생각, 이념(명사어미)
[최초 의미] divine inspiration, enthusiasm (produced by certain kinds of music, etc.)
[파생] enthuse, enthusiasm, enthusiastic, enthusiastically
exhaust verb ★★[3934] [레마] exhaust
[본문] [7]When I waitressed in cafes I was on my feet ten hours a day - it was exhausting!
[영영] If something exhausts you, it makes you so tired, either physically or mentally, that you have no energy left.
[영한] ① 기진맥진하게 만들다 ② 다 써 버리다, 고갈시키다 ③ (어떤 주제에 대해) 샅샅이[철저히] 다루다
[굴절형] exhausted, exhausted, exhausting, exhausts
[유의어] wear out
<명사> ① (자동차 등의) 배기가스 ② 배기관
[어근] ⑴ ex; off ⑵ haust(haur); draw (water), drain
[어원] 《라틴어 exhaurire》 [ex+haurire] draw off, take away, use up, empty
[최초 의미] to draw off or out, to use up completely
[파생] exhaust, exhausted, exhauster, exhaustibility, exhaustible, exhausting, exhaustion, exhaustive, exhaustively, exhaustiveness, exhaustivity
feedback noun[10000+] [레마] back
[본문] [31]They were able to deliver the projects that we worked on with them on time, on budget, but critically the feedback from workers was that work-life balance scores doubled, and they were able to reduce the amount of overtime that they did - it's a win-win.
[영한] ① 피드백 ② (앰프 등과 같은 전기 기구에서 나는) 되먹임 소리 ③ (정보/질문/서비스 등을 받는 측의) 반응, 의견, 감상 ④ (질문/앙케이트 조사 등으로 얻은) 조사 결과, 평가 정보 ⑤ (전기) 피드백, 귀환(歸還) ⑥ (생물/심리/사회) 피드백, 송환 ⑦ (컴퓨터) 피드백
[구성단어] feed + back
[어근] ⑴ feed(food); 먹이다, feed ⑵ back; 뒤, back
[어원] 《고대 영어 bæc》 뒤
festival noun ★★★[2486] [레마] feast
[본문] [13]The worst job I ever had was the summer I spent working as a portable toilet cleaner at music festivals, but according to a recent survey by Forbes magazine, what was voted the worst job in the UK?
[영영] A festival is an organized series of events such as musical concerts or drama productions.
[영한] ① (보통 1년에 한 번 조직적으로 열리는) 축제[기념제] ② (특히 종교적) 축제
[굴절형] 복수형; festivals
<형용사> 축제[제례]의, 축제일의, 축제 같은
[구성단어] festive + al
[어근] ⑴ fest; 기쁘다, joyful, merry ⑵ iv(ive); …의 성질(형용사 어미) ⑶ al; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 festa》 festum의 복수;
[최초 의미] a festal day, appointed day of festive celebration
[파생] festival, festive, festively, festiveness, festivity
flexible adj. ★★★[2487] [레마] flex
[본문] [35]In other words, flexible working is a win-win - a situation that's good for everyone involved.
[영영] A flexible object or material can be bent easily without breaking.
[영한] ① (호감) 신축성[융통성] 있는 ② 잘 구부러지는, 유연한
[반의어] inflexible
<명사> 잘 구부러지는 물질[소재]. flexible/ness 명사-bly 부사
[어근] ⑴ flex(flect); 구부러짐, bend ⑵ ible; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 flexus》 [flectere의 분사]
[파생] flection, flexibility, flexibleness, flexibly, flexion, flexible
horrible adj. ★★★[2890] [레마] horr
[본문] [5]Beth, have you ever had a horrible boss, not been paid enough, or simply got tired of doing the same old boring job?
[영영] If you describe something or someone as horrible, you do not like them at all.
[영한] ① 지긋지긋한, 끔찍한 ② 소름끼치는, 무시무시한 ③ (사람들이나 그들의 행동이) 불쾌한, 못된, 지독한
[유의어] terrible, nasty, obnoxious , ghastly(무시무시하다), horrid
<명사> 무서운 것[사람], 멋지게 가장한 사람. horrible/ness 명사 <부사> 몹시, 지독히
[어근] ⑴ horr; 떨림, 떨다, shudder ⑵ ible(able); 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 horribilis》 [from horrere] terrible, fearful, dreadful
[최초 의미] dreadful, terrible,
[파생] horrible, horribleness, horribly, horrid, horrify, horror
inflexible adj.[10000+] [레마] inflex 〈 flex
[본문] [25]In 2022, Britain's biggest employer, the National Health Service or NHS, lost more than 15,000 nurses, many quitting because of the long and inflexible working hours.
[영영] Something that is inflexible cannot be altered in any way, even if the situation changes.
[영한] ① 융통성[신축성] 없는 ② (사람/조직이) (의견/결정 등에 있어서) 완강한[경직된] ③ (물질이) (잘) 구부러지지 않는
[유의어] stiff, rigid
[반의어] flexible
[구성단어] in + flexible
[어근] ⑴ in; 아님(不), not ⑵ flex(flect); 구부러짐, bend ⑶ ible; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 flexus》 [flectere의 분사]
[파생] inflexibility, inflexibleness, inflexibly, inflexible
intensity noun ★★★[2382] [레마] intense 〈 tend(길게 하다)
[본문] [20]Really it's all about pace, cost efficiencies, meeting targets, deadlines… so this is why when people do surveys of what we call 'work intensity', so how hard you work, are you driven on pace - , is there a supervisor breathing down your neck - , we score really badly compared to European countries.
[영한] ① 강렬함, 강함, 격렬함 ② (보통 전문 용어) (빛 등의) 강도[세기]
[굴절형] 복수형; intensities
[어근] ⑴ in; towards ⑵ tens(tend); 뻗치다, 잡아당기다 ⑶ ity; 명사어미
[어원] 《라틴어 intendere》 [in+tendere] stretch out, extend; turn one's attention, strain (in quest of something), be zealous
[파생] intense, intensely, intenseness, intensify, intension, intensity, intensive
king noun ★★★★[1208] [레마] king 〈 kin
[본문] [19]Here's Damian Grimshaw, a Professor of Employment Studies at king's College, London, speaking with BBC Radio 4 programme, Analysis:
[영영] A king is a man who is the most important member of the royal family of his country, and who is considered to be the Head of State of that country.
[영한] ① 왕, 국왕 ② 제왕 ③ 킹… ④ (체스의) 킹 ⑤ (카드의) 킹
[굴절형] 복수형; kings 소유격; king's
<동사> 군림하다(rule) , 왕인양 행세하다 <형용사> 주요한(chief), 가장 중요한
[구성단어] kin + ing
[어근] ⑴ kin; 혈연, family ⑵ g(ing); 명사 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 cyning》 related to Old English cynn; king, ruler
[최초 의미] king, ruler
[파생] kinghood, kingless, kinglike, kingly, king
NHS abbr.[10000+]
[본문] [25]In 2022, Britain's biggest employer, the National Health Service or NHS, lost more than 15,000 nurses, many quitting because of the long and inflexible working hours.
[영한] 국민 의료 보험
[Full] National Health Service
nurse noun ★★★★[1270] [레마] nurse
[본문] [25]In 2022, Britain's biggest employer, the National Health Service or NHS, lost more than 15,000 nurses, many quitting because of the long and inflexible working hours.
[영영] A nurse is a person whose job is to care for people who are ill.
[영한] ① 간호사 ② (구식) (과거의) 애 보는 식모
[굴절형] 복수형; nurses
<동사> ① 간호[병구완]하다 ② (병부상을) 치료하다[다스리다] ③ (감정생각을 오랫동안) 품다
[어근] nurse(nutri); 양육, nourish
[어원] 《라틴어 nutrix》 (genitive nutricis) wet-nurse
[최초 의미] wet-nurse, woman who nourishes or suckles an infant; foster-mother to a young child
pace noun ★★★★[1964] [레마] pace 〈 apace
[본문] [18]Now, it's interesting that survey was carried out in the UK, because being unhappy at work could be related to the British working culture which emphasizes working at a fast pace.
[영영] The pace of something is the speed at which it happens or is done.
[영한] ① (걸음달리기움직임의) 속도 ② (일의) 속도 ③ 걸음, 보폭 ④ (빠른) 변화의 속도, 속도감
[굴절형] 복수형; paces
[유의어] step, tempo, stride
<동사> ① (특히 초조해서, 또는 화가 나서) 서성거리다 ② (일의) 속도[리듬]를 유지하다 ③ 자기에게 맞는 속도[리듬]를 찾다 <전치사> …께는 죄송하지만
[어근] pace(pass); 걸음(산보), pass
[어원] 《라틴어 passus》 발걸음, 보폭[속도]
[최초 의미] a step in walking
[파생] pace, apace
paid adj. ☆[5320] [레마] pay 〈 pax
[본문] [27]Low paid, dirty and physically demanding, construction workers also risk high levels of work-related injury.
[영영] Paid workers, or people who do paid work, receive money for the work that they do.
[영한] ① (일 등이) 유급의, 보수가 주어지는 ② (사람이) 유급의, 보수를 받는
[반의어] unpaid, unpaid(무보수이다)
[어근] ⑴ pai(pac); 평화, peace ⑵ d(ed); 과거분사어미
[어원] 《라틴어 pacare》 [from pax] to please, pacify, satisfy; satisfy a creditor; (especially) satisfy a creditor, (literally) make peaceful
physically adv. ★★★[2502] [레마] physic
[본문] [27]Low paid, dirty and physically demanding, construction workers also risk high levels of work-related injury.
[영영] physic + al + ly
[영한] ① 신체[육체]적으로 ② 자연 법칙에 따라, 물리적으로
[어근] ⑴ physic(physi); 자연, 물리, nature ⑵ ally(ly); 부사 어미
[어원] 《그리스어 physikos》 [from physis] pertaining to nature
[파생] physical, physically, physicalness, physics
portable adj. ☆[4770] [레마] port
[본문] [13]The worst job I ever had was the summer I spent working as a portable toilet cleaner at music festivals, but according to a recent survey by Forbes magazine, what was voted the worst job in the UK?
[영영] A portable machine or device is designed to be easily carried or moved.
[영한] 휴대[이동]가 쉬운, 휴대용의
<명사> 휴대용 기구[기계] , 휴대용 컴퓨터, 전화기 등.
[어근] ⑴ port; 운반(carry) ⑵ able; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 portare》 to carry, to bear
[파생] portability, portably, portable
quit verb ★★★★[1598] [레마] quit
[본문] [25]In 2022, Britain's biggest employer, the National Health Service or NHS, lost more than 15,000 nurses, many quitting because of the long and inflexible working hours.
[영영] If you quit your job, you choose to leave it.
[영한] ① (직장/학교 등을) 그만두다 ② (하던 일을) 그만하다[그만두다] ③ (살던 곳을) 떠나다 ④ (프로그램 실행을) 중지하다
[굴절형] quitted quit, quitted quit, quitting, quits
<명사> 퇴직, 사직, 퇴직자, 단념, 체념, 포기. <형용사> ① (…에서) 면제된, 해방된, (…이) 청산된, 끝난[of]. ② 허용된, 석방된.
[어근] quit(qui); 휴식, rest
[어원] 《라틴어 quietus》 [pp of quiescere] calm, at rest, free from exertion
[파생] quittable, quittance, quit
relax verb ★★★★[1476] [레마] relax 〈 lax(느슨한)
[본문] [34]Emma thinks a task-based approach is better, both at getting the job done, and for improving work-life balance - the amount of time you spend at work, compared with the amount of time you spend relaxing with your family, and doing things you enjoy.
[영영] If you relax or if something relaxes you, you feel more calm and less worried or tense.
[영한] ① (즐기는 일을 하면서) 휴식을 취하다[느긋이 쉬다] ② (마음의 긴장을 풀고) 안심[진정]하다 ③ (근육 등의) 긴장이 풀리다[긴장을 풀다], (움켜쥔 손 등을) 풀다[놓다] ④ (법/규칙 등을) 완화하다 ⑤ (관심/노력을) 늦추다
[굴절형] relaxed, relaxed, relaxing, relaxes
[유의어] unwind, ease
[구성단어] lax
[어근] ⑴ re; back ⑵ lax; not tense, slack
[어원] 《라틴어 relaxare》 [re+laxare] loosen, stretch out
[최초 의미] to make (something) less compact or dense,
[파생] relax, relaxable, relaxation, relaxed, relaxedly, relaxedness, relaxer
sector noun ★★★★[1510] [레마] sector 〈 sect
[본문] [26]Another sector with long working hours is the construction industry.
[영영] A particular sector of a country's economy is the part connected with that specified type of industry.
[영한] ① (특히 국가 경제 활동) 부문[분야] ② (특히 군대의 통치를 받고 있는) 지구 ③ (기하) 부채꼴(부분)
[굴절형] 복수형; sectors
<동사> 부채꼴로 분할하다
[어근] ⑴ sect; 자르다, cut, divide ⑵ or; …하는 사람[것]
[최초 의미] section of a circle between two radii
[파생] sectoral, sector
supervisor noun ★★[3951] [레마] supervise 〈 vide(보다)
[본문] [20]Really it's all about pace, cost efficiencies, meeting targets, deadlines… so this is why when people do surveys of what we call 'work intensity', so how hard you work, are you driven on pace - , is there a supervisor breathing down your neck - , we score really badly compared to European countries.
[영영] A supervisor is a person who supervises activities or people, especially workers or students.
[영한] 감독관, 관리자, 지도교수
[굴절형] 복수형; supervisors
[구성단어] supervise + or
[어근] ⑴ super; 위, over, beyond ⑵ vis(vide); 보다 ⑶ or; …하는 사람[것]
[어원] 《라틴어 videre》 보다, 주시하다, 구분하다
[최초 의미] one who inspects and directs the work of others,
[파생] supervisorship, supervisor
talent noun ★★★★[1562] [레마] talent
[본문] [24]A good job is about more than pay and conditions, it's one that uses your talents, and gives you some choice over how and when you work.
[영영] Talent is the natural ability to do something well.
[영한] ① 재주, (타고난) 재능, 장기 ② 재능[재주] 있는 사람[사람들] ③ (속어) 섹시한 사람들
[굴절형] 복수형; talents
[유의어] gift, aptitude
[어근] talent; talent
[어원] 《그리스어 talanton》 a balance, pair of scales; weight, definite weight, anything weighed
[최초 의미] inclination, disposition, will, desire
[파생] talented, talent
tire verb ★★★[2120] [레마] tire
[본문] [5]Beth, have you ever had a horrible boss, not been paid enough, or simply got tired of doing the same old boring job?
[영한] 피로[피곤]해지다, 지치다, 피로하게[피곤하게/지치게] 만들다
[굴절형] tired, tired, tiring, tires
[어근] tire; 파곤, 지치다, tire
[어원] 《고대 영어 teorian》 지치다, 지쳐 가다
[파생] tireless, tiresome, tiring, tire
toilet noun ★★★[2783] [레마] toilet
[본문] [38]And that was… the correct answer, although I think my summer job cleaning toilets was even worse!
[영영] A toilet is a large bowl with a seat, or a platform with a hole, which is connected to a water system and which you use when you want to get rid of urine or faeces from your body.
[영한] ① 변기(통) ② (집 안의) 화장실 ③ (여러 개의 화장실이 작은 칸으로 나뉘어져 있는) 화장실 ④ (구식) 몸단장
[굴절형] 복수형; toilets
<형용사> 화장[몸단장](용)의, 화장실(용)의.
[어근] ⑴ toil(tilis); web, net ⑵ et; 지소 어미
[어원] 《프랑스말 toilette》 [diminutive of toile] a cloth;, a bag for clothes
[최초 의미] cover or bag for clothes
unhappy adj. ★★★[2900] [레마] unhappy 〈 hap(기회)
[본문] [10]Since most of our waking day is spent at work, how can we make sure our job doesn't make us unhappy?
[영영] If you are unhappy, you are sad and depressed.
[영한] ① 불행한, 슬픈 ② 불만족스러워 하는, 기분이 나쁜 ③ 불운한, 부적절한
[굴절형] 비교; unhappy < unhappier < unhappiest
[유의어] down in the dumps(우울하다)
[어근] ⑴ un; 아님(不,無), not ⑵ happ(hap); ⑶ y; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《고대 노르웨이말 happ》 기회, 행운
[파생] unhappily, unhappiness, unhappy
usual adj. ★★★★[1192] [레마] use
[본문] [11]That's what we'll be discussing in this programme, and, as usual, will be learning some useful new vocabulary as well.
[영영] Usual is used to describe what happens or what is done most often in a particular situation.
[영한] ① 하는[있는], 평상시의, 보통의 ② 늘 있는 일, 늘 마시는 것[술]
[유의어] normal
<명사> 여느 때의 건강 상태
[어근] ⑴ us(use); 사용, use ⑵ ual(al); 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 usare》 (자꾸) 쓰다
[파생] usually, usualness, usual
working adj. ★★★★[1553] [레마] work
[본문] [18]Now, it's interesting that survey was carried out in the UK, because being unhappy at work could be related to the British working culture which emphasizes working at a fast pace.
[영영] Working people have jobs which they are paid to do.
[영한] ① 직장이 있는, 일을 하고 있는 ② (육체적인) 노동을 하는, 노무직에 종사하는 ③ 근무[업무/직장]와 관련된 ④ (조찬점심 등이) 업무와 관련된[회의를 겸한] ⑤ (일의 추진논의 등을 위해) 잠정적으로 정한 ⑥ (지식이) 기본적인[기본적으로 이용 가능한] ⑦ (기계 부품이) 움직이는[작동하는] ⑧ (정부가 의회에서 법안 처리를 위해 필요로 하는) 최저 과반수의
[유의어] employed
<명사> ① (기계시스템조직 등의) 작동[운용/작용] (방식) ② (광산채석장 등의) 채굴장[작업장]
[어근] ⑴ work; work ⑵ ing; 현재분사어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 weorc》 (noun) something done, discrete act performed by someone, action (whether voluntary or required), proceeding, business; that which is made or manufactured, products of labor
work-related adj.[10000+] [레마] work-related
[본문] [27]Low paid, dirty and physically demanding, construction workers also risk high levels of work-related injury.
[영한] 일과 관련된
[구성단어] work + related
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
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금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.tistory.com/4?category=827780
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 1800순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.
6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
