A growing number of people around the world are experiencing something psychiatrists are calling 'eco-anxiety', an overwhelming sense of hopeless and doom due to the current climate situation. Neil and Beth discuss this and teach you some useful vocabulary.
이것은 이번 주제의 주요 내용입니다. 영어 단어를 공부할 때 스토리와 함께 공부하면 크게 도움이 됩니다. 다음은 이번 주에 수록된 주요 단어 목록들입니다.
accurate adj. ★★★★[1635] [레마] accurate 〈 cure
[본문] [31]The science on climate change is much more accurate than it used to be, for example, we know that moving away from fossil fuels would be a big help.
[영영] Accurate information, measurements, and statistics are correct to a very detailed level. An accurate instrument is able to give you information of this kind.
[영한] ① 정확한 ② 정밀한 ③ (목표물에) 명중하는, 정확한
[반의어] inaccurate(정확하다)
[어근] ⑴ ac(ad); 향하여,첨가 ⑵ cur; 보살피다 ⑶ ate; 동사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 accurare》 ad+curare; take care of
[최초 의미] done with care
[파생] accuracy, accurate, accurately, accurateness
advance verb ★★★★[1711] [레마] advance
[본문] [24]Of course, you know, the science is so advanced now… very much in the past, the science would say, yes we think, perhaps… we perhaps have these models… now we have the exact science, so it is an absolutely different ball game… we actually know what to do now.
[영영] To advance means to move forward, often in order to attack someone.
[영한] ① (공격하거나 위협하기 위해) 다가가다, 진격하다 ② (지식기술 등이) 증진되다[진전을 보다] ③ 성공[출세]을 돕다 ④ 선불[선금]을 주다 ⑤ (아이디어이론계획을) 제기하다 ⑥ (일정을) 앞당기다 ⑦ 진행시키다 ⑧ (상업) (가격비용 등이) 오르다, 증가하다
[굴절형] advanced, advanced, advancing, advances
[유의어] further(성공을 돕다), put forward(제기하다), bring forward(앞당기다), further, progress
[반의어] postpone, retreat(퇴각하다)
<명사> ① (특히 군대의) 전진, 진군 ② 진전, 발전 ③ 선금, 선불 <형용사> ① 사전(事前)의 ② 선발대
[어근] ⑴ advan(advant); advance ⑵ ce; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 abante》 [ab+ante] from before
[최초 의미] improve (something), further the development of
[파생] advancement, advancer, advancingly, advance
aim verb ★★★★[1271] [레마] aim 〈 estim(평가하다)
[본문] [52]A movement is a group of people with the same beliefs, ideas and aims.
[영영] If you aim for something or aim to do something, you plan or hope to achieve it.
[영한] ① (무엇을 성취하는 것을) 목표하다 ② …을 목표로 하다¶ ③ 겨누다 ④ (…을) 대상으로 하다[겨냥하다]
[굴절형] aimed, aimed, aiming, aims
<명사> ① 목적, 목표 ② 겨냥, 조준
[어근] aim(estim); 가치, 살피다, value
[어원] 《라틴어 aestimare》 살피다[뜯어보다], 가치를 결정하다, 평가하다,
[최초 의미] to estimate (number or size), calculate, count
antidote noun ☆[5865] [레마] antidote 〈 date
[본문] [34]And, as it turns out, taking action may be one of the most powerful antidotes to eco-anxiety: actually doing something to combat climate change reduces feelings of helplessness.
[영영] An antidote is a chemical substance that stops or controls the effect of a poison.
[영한] ① 해독제 ② 해소 수단, 해결책
[굴절형] [U]복수형; antidotes
<동사> (독물 등을) 해독제로 중화하다
[어근] ⑴ anti; 반대, against ⑵ dote(dot); 주다, give
[어원] 《그리스어 antididonai》 [anti+didonai] give for, give in return, give instead of
[파생] antidotal, antidote
anxiety noun ★★★[2091] [레마] anxious
[본문] [10]Flood survivors experience depression and anxiety, and people breathing polluted air are at higher risk of dementia.
[영영] Anxiety is a feeling of nervousness or worry.
[영한] ① 불안(감), 염려 ② 걱정거리 ③ 열망
[굴절형] 복수형; anxieties
[유의어] worry, apprehension
[어근] ⑴ anxi(anx); choke, squeeze ⑵ ety(ity); ~한 상태(명사어미)
[어원] 《라틴어 anxius》 uneasy, troubled in mind
[최초 의미] apprehension caused by danger, misfortune, or error, uneasiness of mind respecting some uncertainty, a restless dread of some evil
[파생] anxiety, anxiously, anxiousness, anxious
birthday adj. ★★★★[1951] [레마] birth 〈 bear
[본문] [29]For example, if someone gives you a birthday present you might say, 'What a nice surprise!'
[영한] 생일의, 탄생일의
<명사> 생일
[구성단어] birth + day
[어근] ⑴ bir(bear); 참다, bear ⑵ th; 과정(process) ⑶ day; 하루, day
[어원] 《고대 영어 gebyrd》 [akin to Old English beran] birth, descent, race; offspring; nature; fate"), from Proto-Germanic *gaburthis ), from PIE *bhrto past participle of root *bher- 1) "to carry; to bear children
blame verb ★★★★[1571] [레마] blame 〈 blaspheme
[본문] [27]She blames older generations and uses the phrase what a mess to emphasise that the planet is in a bad shape.
[영영] If you blame a person or thing for something bad, you believe or say that they are responsible for it or that they caused it.
[영한] …을 탓하다, … 책임[때문]으로 보다
[굴절형] blamed, blamed, blaming, blames
[유의어] criticise
<명사> 책임, 탓
[어근] blame(blaspheme); 사탄의 말, blaspheme
[어원] 《그리스어 blasphemos》 evil-speaking
[최초 의미] find fault with
[파생] blamable, blamably, blameable, blameably, blameful, blame
breathe verb ★★★★[1384] [레마] breath
[본문] [10]Flood survivors experience depression and anxiety, and people breathing polluted air are at higher risk of dementia.
[영영] When people or animals breathe, they take air into their lungs and let it out again. When they breathe smoke or a particular kind of air, they take it into their lungs and let it out again as they breathe.
[영한] ① 호흡하다, 숨을 쉬다 ② (입에서) 냄새를 풍기다[연기를 내뱉다] ③ (문예체) 나직이[속삭이듯] 말하다 ④ (포도주의 뚜껑을 딴 후) 공기를 쏘이다 ⑤ (피부 등이) 호흡하다 ⑥ (어떤 느낌/특질이) 가득하다
[굴절형] breathed, breathed, breathing, breathes
[어근] breathe(breath); 호흡, breath
[어원] 《고대 영어 bræð》 냄새, 향내, 호흡, 증기
[최초 의미] to draw air into and expel it from the lungs; to inhale and exhale (a scent, etc.)
[파생] breath, breathe, breathy
combat verb ★★[3707] [레마] combat 〈 batt(이기다)
[본문] [34]And, as it turns out, taking action may be one of the most powerful antidotes to eco-anxiety: actually doing something to combat climate change reduces feelings of helplessness.
[영영] If people in authority combat something, they try to stop it happening.
[영한] ① (좋지 않은 일의 발생이나 악화를) 방지하다[(방지하기 위해) 싸우다] ② (적과) 싸우다, 전투를 벌이다
<명사> 전투, 싸움
[어근] ⑴ com; 함께 ⑵ bat(batt); 치다, beat, strike
[어원] 《라틴어 battuere》 이기다, 치다
[최초 의미] to fight, struggle, contend
[파생] combatable, combatant, combater, combative, combatter, combat
compassion noun ★★[3385] [레마] compassion 〈 pati-(고통)
[본문] [23]I have tremendous compassion for them because what a mess we have left the world in, our generation, and the generation before.
[영영] Compassion is a feeling of pity, sympathy, and understanding for someone who is suffering.
[영한] 연민, 동정심
[굴절형] 셀 수 없는 명사
[어근] ⑴ com; with, together, 함께 ⑵ pass(pati); 고통, 감정, suffer, feel ⑶ ion; 명사어미
[어원] 《라틴어 pati》 고통받다
[최초 의미] feeling of sorrow or pity excited by the sufferings or misfortunes of another
[파생] compassion, compassionate, compassionately, compassionateness, compassionless
dedicate verb ★★[4014] [레마] dedicate 〈 dict
[본문] [38]Now, if young people and activists think about this… if you have a green job you're actually dedicating your entire working life to building a green sustainable future, and that has a huge effect on your psychology.
[영영] If you say that someone has dedicated themselves to something, you approve of the fact that they have decided to give a lot of time and effort to it because they think that it is important.
[영한] ① (시간/노력을) 바치다, 전념[헌신]하다 ② (책/음악 작품/공연을) 헌정하다[바치다] ③ (건물/기념물 등을) 봉헌하다
[굴절형] dedicated, dedicated, dedicating, dedicates
[유의어] devote
[어근] ⑴ de; away ⑵ dicate(dicat); 선언, proclaim
[최초 의미] set apart and consecrate to a deity or a sacred purpose
[파생] dedicate, dedicatee, dedication, dedicational, dedicative, dedicator, dedicatory
dementia noun[10000+] [레마] dement 〈 ment
[본문] [10]Flood survivors experience depression and anxiety, and people breathing polluted air are at higher risk of dementia.
[영영] Dementia is a serious illness of the mind.
[영한] (의학) 치매
[굴절형] 셀 수 없는 명사
[어근] ⑴ de; out from, away ⑵ ment; 마음, mind ⑶ ia; 병명 (명사 어미)
[어원] 《라틴어 mens》 마음
[최초 의미] extremely low condition of mental function, mental incapacity
[파생] demential, dementia
depression noun ★★★[2108] [레마] depress 〈 press
[본문] [10]Flood survivors experience depression and anxiety, and people breathing polluted air are at higher risk of dementia.
[영영] Depression is a mental state in which you are sad and feel that you cannot enjoy anything, because your situation is so difficult and unpleasant.
[영한] ① 우울증 ② 우울함, 암울함 ③ 불경기, 불황 ④ 오목한[움푹한] 곳 ⑤ 저기압
[굴절형] 복수형; depressions
[유의어] hollow(오목한 곳), gloom, stagnation
[어근] ⑴ de; down ⑵ press; to press ⑶ ion; 명사어미
[어원] 《라틴어 depressare》 de+premere; frequentative of deprimere
[최초 의미] angular distance of a star below the horizon
[파생] depress, depressible, depression, depressive
dragon noun ☆[4659] [레마] dragon
[본문] [46]Actually, it was a lizard - the earless grassland dragon, a native to east Australia that was last seen in the wild in 1969.
[영영] In stories and legends, a dragon is an animal like a big lizard. It has wings and claws, and breathes out fire.
[영한] ① (신화 속에 나오는) 용 ② 거친 여자
[굴절형] 복수형; dragons 여성형; dragoness
[어근] dragon; dragon, 드래곤
[어원] 《그리스어 drakon》 [from drak] dragon
[파생] dragonish, dragon
due adv. ★★★★[1266] [레마] due
[본문] [8]Eco-anxiety involves feeling grief, guilt, fear or hopelessness about the future of the planet due to climate change.
[영영] Due is used before the words `north', `south', `east', or `west' to indicate that something is in exactly the direction mentioned.
[영한] 정확히 북/남/동/서쪽으로, 정(正)북/남/동/서향으로
<명사> ① ~에게 마땅히 주어져야 하는 것 ② (회원 등으로서 마땅히) 내야 할 돈 <형용사> ① ~로 인한[~에 의한], ~ 때문[덕분]에 ② ~하기로 되어 있는[예정된] ③ (돈을) 지불해야 하는
[어근] due(deb); 빚지다, owe
[어원] 《라틴어 debere》 de+habere의 복합어; 빚지다, ~을 …로부터 멀게 하다
due adj. ★★★★[1266] [레마] due
[본문] [57]A growing number of people around the world are experiencing something psychiatrists are calling 'eco-anxiety', an overwhelming sense of hopeless and doom due to the current climate situation.
[영영] If something is due at a particular time, it is expected to happen, be done, or arrive at that time.
[영한] ① ~로 인한[~에 의한], ~ 때문[덕분]에 ② ~하기로 되어 있는[예정된] ③ (돈을) 지불해야 하는 ④ (권리나 자격이 있는 사람에게) 주어야 하는[빚지고 있는] ⑤ ~을 받아야 하는[받을 자격이 있는] ⑥ 적절한, 마땅한
<명사> ① ~에게 마땅히 주어져야 하는 것 ② (회원 등으로서 마땅히) 내야 할 돈 <부사> 정확히 북/남/동/서쪽으로, 정(正)북/남/동/서향으로
[어근] due(deb); 빚지다, owe
[어원] 《라틴어 debere》 de+habere의 복합어; 빚지다, ~을 …로부터 멀게 하다
[최초 의미] customary, regular, right, proper
earless adj.[10000+] [레마] ear
[본문] [46]Actually, it was a lizard - the earless grassland dragon, a native to east Australia that was last seen in the wild in 1969.
[영한] 귀 없는, 들리지 않는, 음치의
[구성단어] ear + less
[어근] ⑴ ear; 귀, ear ⑵ less; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 ear》 grain part of corn
[파생] earless, earlike, ear
emotionally adv. ★★★[3052] [레마] emote 〈 move
[본문] [51]If you're impassioned, you're emotionally motivated to do something.
[영한] 감정적으로, 정서적으로
[어근] ⑴ e(ex); out ⑵ mot(mob); to move ⑶ ion; 명사 어미 ⑷ al; 형용사 어미 ⑸ ly; 부사 어미
[파생] emotional, emotionality, emotionally, emotion
emphasise verb ★★★[2190] [레마] empathy 〈 path-
[본문] [27]She blames older generations and uses the phrase what a mess to emphasise that the planet is in a bad shape.
[영영] To emphasize something means to indicate that it is particularly important or true, or to draw special attention to it.
[영한] ① (중요성을) 강조하다 ② 두드러지게 하다, 강조하다 ③ 힘주어 말하다, 역설하다
[굴절형] emphasized, emphasized, emphasizing, emphasizes
[유의어] stress(강조하다)
[구성단어] emphasis + ise
[어근] ⑴ em(en); 안에, in, into ⑵ phas(phan); 보여주다, appearance, information ⑶ ise(ize); 동사 어미
[BRIT] 미국영어 ☞ emphasize
[어원] 《그리스어 empatheia》 en+pathos; passion, state of emotion
[파생] emphasis, emphasize, emphatic, emphasise
employment noun ★★★★[2038] [레마] employ 〈 plic(접다)
[본문] [40]Being part of the solution, not the problem, helps reduce anxiety and with new green jobs, young people can protect the environment their entire working life - the period of life spent in employment, between leaving school and retirement.
[영영] Employment is the fact of having a paid job.
[영한] ① 직장, (개인의) 고용 ② (사람들의) 취업[고용] 반의어 unemployment ③ 고용하는 것, 채용 ④ (기술/방법 등의) 사용[이용]
[굴절형] 복수형; employments
[유의어] work
[반의어] unemployment
[어근] ⑴ em(in); 안(內), in ⑵ ploy(plic); 접은, fold ⑶ ment; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 implicare》 [in+plicare] enfold, involve, be connected with, unite, associate
[파생] employ, employment
environmentalist noun[9148] [레마] environ
[본문] [22]When BBC Radio 4 programme, Woman's Hour, spoke with veteran environmentalist, Judy Ling Wong, they asked her if she was worried for young people today:
[영영] An environmentalist is a person who is concerned with protecting and preserving the natural environment, for example by preventing pollution.
[영한] 환경 운동가
[굴절형] 복수형; Environmentalists
[구성단어] environmental + ist
[어근] ⑴ environ; 둘러싸다, environ ⑵ ment; 명사어미 ⑶ al; ~한(형용사 어미) ⑷ ist; ~하는 사람 (명사어미)
[어원] 《프랑스말 environ》 en+viron의 합성어, 둘러 가다
[파생] environ, environmental, environmentalist, environmentally, environment
exact adj. ★★★[2782] [레마] exact 〈 act
[본문] [24]Of course, you know, the science is so advanced now… very much in the past, the science would say, yes we think, perhaps… we perhaps have these models… now we have the exact science, so it is an absolutely different ball game… we actually know what to do now.
[영영] Exact means correct in every detail. For example, an exact copy is the same in every detail as the thing it is copied from.
[영한] ① 정확한, 정밀한 ② (사람들이) 꼼꼼한, 빈틈없는 ③ (과학이) 정밀한
[유의어] precise, meticulous
[반의어] approximate
<동사> ① 요구하다, 받아 내다 ② (남에게 나쁜 일을) 가하다[일으키다]
[어근] ⑴ ex; 밖으로 ⑵ act(ag); 행위
[최초 의미] precise, rigorous, accurate
[파생] exact, exactable, exacter, exaction, exactitude, exactness, exactor, exactly
extinct adj.[10000+] [레마] extinct 〈 stinct(찌르다)
[본문] [16]In Australia, an animal thought to be extinct has been spotted for the first time in over fifty years.
[영영] A species of animal or plant that is extinct no longer has any living members, either in the world or in a particular place.
[영한] ① (동식물 등의 종류가) 멸종된 ② (사람/직종/생활 방식의 유형이) 더 이상 존재하지 않는, 사라진 ③ (화산이) 활동을 멈춘, 사화산의
[반의어] active(활동을 멈추다)
[어근] ⑴ e(ex); out ⑵ xtinct(stinct); 찌르다, apart
[어원] 《라틴어 stinguere》 찌르다, 못살게 굴다
[최초 의미] extinguished, quenched
[파생] extinct, extinction, extinctive
fifty noun ★★★[2402] [레마] five
[본문] [16]In Australia, an animal thought to be extinct has been spotted for the first time in over fifty years.
[영한] 쉰 , 오십, 50
<대명사> 오십개, 50개, 오십 명, 50사람 <형용사> ① 50의, 50개[사람]의 ② 50세의 ③ (막연히) 수많은
[어근] ⑴ fif(five); 다섯[5], five ⑵ ty; 10의 배수
[어원] 《고대 영어 fif》 five
flood noun ★★★[2265] [레마] flood
[본문] [10]flood survivors experience depression and anxiety, and people breathing polluted air are at higher risk of dementia.
[영영] If there is a flood, a large amount of water covers an area which is usually dry, for example when a river flows over its banks or a pipe bursts.
[영한] ① 홍수 ② 쇄도, 폭주, 홍수
[굴절형] 복수형; Floods
<동사> ① 물에 잠기다[잠기게 하다], 침수되다[시키다] ② 범람하다[시키다] ③ 쇄도[폭주]하다, 물밀듯이 밀려들다
[어근] flood; 홍수, flood
[어원] 《고대 영어 flod》 a flowing of water, tide, an overflowing of land by water, a deluge, Noah's Flood; mass of water, river, sea, wave
[최초 의미] a flowing of water, tide, an overflowing of land by water, a deluge, Noah's Flood; mass of water, river, sea, wave,
[파생] floodable, flooder, floodless, floodlike, flood
fossil adj. ★★[3386] [레마] fossil
[본문] [31]The science on climate change is much more accurate than it used to be, for example, we know that moving away from fossil fuels would be a big help.
[영한] ① 화석의, 화석이 된, 발굴한 ② 구식의, 시대에 뒤떨어진
<명사> ① 화석 ② (특히 고루한 사고방식을 지닌) 늙은이
[어근] fossil; 화석, fossil
[어원] 《라틴어 fossilis》 [from fossus] dug up
[파생] fossiliferous, fossilize, fossillike, fossil
grief noun ★★[4176] [레마] grief 〈 grav(무거운)
[본문] [8]Eco-anxiety involves feeling grief, guilt, fear or hopelessness about the future of the planet due to climate change.
[영영] Grief is a feeling of extreme sadness.
[영한] ① (특히 누구의 죽음으로 인한) 비탄[비통] ② 큰 슬픔(을 주는 것) ③ 고민
[굴절형] 복수형; griefs
[유의어] sorrow, mourning(애도)
[어근] grief(grav); 무거운
[어원] 《라틴어 gravis》 중량 있는, 무거운, 중요한
[최초 의미] hardship, suffering, pain, bodily affliction
[파생] grief, griefless, grievance, grieve, griever, grieving, grievingly, grievous
helplessness noun[9959] [레마] help
[본문] [34]And, as it turns out, taking action may be one of the most powerful antidotes to eco-anxiety: actually doing something to combat climate change reduces feelings of helplessness.
[영한] 난감함
[구성단어] helpless + ness
[어근] ⑴ help; 도움, help ⑵ less; 형용사 어미 ⑶ ness; 명사 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 helpan》 돕다, 지원하다; 구조; 혜택, ~애 좋게 하다, 치유하다, 개정[수정[하다
hopefully adv. ★★★[2271] [레마] hope
[본문] [12]In this programme on eco-anxiety, we'll be learning some useful vocabulary related to this worrying topic… and hopefully be hearing on some happier environmental news as well.
[영영] You say hopefully when mentioning something that you hope will happen. Some careful speakers of English think that this use of hopefully is not correct, but it is very frequently used.
[영한] ① 바라건대 ② 희망[기대]을 갖고
[어근] ⑴ hope; 희망 ⑵ ful; ~ 가득한(量) ⑶ ly; 부사어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 hopian》 신뢰를 갖다, 확신을 갖다, 확신을 갖고 추정하다, 신뢰하다
[파생] hopeful, hopefully, hopefulness, hope
hopefulness noun[10000+] [레마] hope
[본문] [41]And Judy's hopefulness is shared.
[영한] 희망에 참, 전도 유망함.
[구성단어] hopeful + ness
[어근] ⑴ hope; 희망, hope ⑵ ful; 형용사 어미 ⑶ ness; 명사 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 hopian》 신뢰를 갖다, 확신을 갖다, 확신을 갖고 추정하다, 신뢰하다
[파생] hopeful, hopefully, hopefulness, hope
hopelessness noun[10000+] [레마] hope
[본문] [8]Eco-anxiety involves feeling grief, guilt, fear or hopelessness about the future of the planet due to climate change.
[영한] 희망 없음, 절망 (상태)
[구성단어] hopeless + ness
[어근] ⑴ hope; 희망, hope ⑵ less; 형용사 어미 ⑶ ness; 명사 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 hopian》 신뢰를 갖다, 확신을 갖다, 확신을 갖고 추정하다, 신뢰하다
[파생] hopeless, hopelessly, hopelessness, hope
institute noun ★★★[2624] [레마] institute 〈 stitute
[본문] [11]But according to the institute of Psychiatrists, just reading about the state of the planet in the news is causing stress and anxiety.
[영영] An institute is an organization set up to do a particular type of work, especially research or teaching. You can also use institute to refer to the building the organization occupies.
[영한] (특히 교육전문 직종과 관련된) 기관[협회]
[굴절형] 복수형; institutes
<동사> (제도정책 등을) 도입하다, (절차를) 시작하다
[어근] ⑴ in; in, on ⑵ stitute; 서게 하다, 설립하다, establish
[어원] 《라틴어 instituere》 in+statuere; to set up, put in place; arrange; found, establish; appoint, designate; govern, administer; teach, instruct
[최초 의미] purpose, design
[파생] institute, instituter, institution, institutional, institutionalize, institutionary, institutor
intensify verb ☆[5774] [레마] intense 〈 tend(길게 하다)
[본문] [28]You can use the phrase what a something to intensify the thing you're talking about.
[영영] If you intensify something or if it intensifies, it becomes greater in strength, amount, or degree.
[영한] (정도/강도가) 심해지다[격렬해지다], 심화시키다, 강화하다
[굴절형] intensified intensified intensifying intensifies
[유의어] heighten
[어근] ⑴ in; towards ⑵ tens(tend); 뻗치다, 잡아당기다 ⑶ ify(fy); 만들다
[어원] 《라틴어 intendere》 [in+tendere] stretch out, extend; turn one's attention, strain (in quest of something), be zealous
[파생] intense, intensely, intenseness, intensification, intensify, intension, intensity, intensive
lizard noun ☆[4602] [레마] lizard
[본문] [18]a) a shark b) a lizard or, c) a parrot?
[영영] A lizard is a reptile with short legs and a long tail.
[영한] 도마뱀
[굴절형] 복수형; lizards
[어근] lizard; lizard
[어원] 《라틴어 lacertus》 〈fem, lacerta〉 lizard
[최초 의미] an animal resembling a serpent, with legs added to it
mess noun ★★★[2255] [레마] mess 〈 mit(보내다)
[본문] [48]The phrase what a… something is used to intensify the thing you're talking about, for example, What a mess! or What a nice surprise!
[영영] If you say that something is a mess or in a mess, you think that it is in an untidy state.
[영한] ① (지저분하고) 엉망(진창)인 상태 ② (많은 문제로) 엉망인 상황 ③ 지저분한 사람 ④ (정신적으로) 문제가 있는[정상이 아닌] 사람 ⑤ (보통 개고양이의) 똥 ⑥ 많은 ~ ⑦ (군대의) 식당 ⑧ (특히 유동성) 음식물(한 그릇) , 물기가 많고 맛이 없어 보이는 음식 , (사냥개 따위에게 주는) 혼합 음식
[굴절형] 복수형; messes
[유의어] fix, muddle, clutter
<동사> ① 엉망으로[지저분하게] 만들다 ② (동물이 아무데나) 똥을 누다
[어근] mess(mit); 보내다
[어원] 《라틴어 missus》 [mittere의 과거분사], 저녁 만찬 코스, (테이블 등에) 놓기, 멀리 보내기, 보내기, 파견[하기], 던지기, (거칠게) 던지기
[최초 의미] a supply or provision of food for one meal
[파생] messily, messiness, messy, mess
motivate verb ★★★[2346] [레마] motive 〈 move
[본문] [33]Knowing exactly how to stop climate change has impassioned young people - they feel strongly motivated to take action.
[영영] If you are motivated by something, especially an emotion, it causes you to behave in a particular way.
[영한] ① (행동 등의) 이유[원인]가 되다 ② (특히 열심히 노력하도록) 동기를 부여하다 ③ (자신의 진술에 대해) 이유를 말하다
[굴절형] motivated, motivated, motivating, motivates
[구성단어] motive + ate
[어근] ⑴ mot(mob); move ⑵ iv(ive); ~한 성질(명사어미) ⑶ ate; 동사 어미
[최초 의미] to stimulate toward action, act as the inciting cause of
[파생] motivate, motivated, motivational, motivator, motiveless, motivelessly, motivelessness, motivity, motivation, motive
net adj.[10000+] [레마] net
[본문] [37]And also, you know, at the moment the government is trying to reach net zero by 2050 and all that, and they committed to creating 2 million new green jobs.
[영한] ① (돈의 액수에 대해) 순(純)? ② (무게에 대해 용기(用器)를 뺀) 실(實)? ③ 최종적인
[유의어] clear
[어근] net;
[어원] 《라틴어 nitere》 clean, pure, unadulterated; to shine
optimistic adj. ★★★[2293] [레마] optimist 〈 optim
[본문] [14]With so much bad news, it's sometimes hard to feel optimistic about the future.
[영영] Someone who is optimistic is hopeful about the future or the success of something in particular.
[영한] 낙관적인, 낙관하는
[유의어] positive(낙관적이다), hopeful, upbeat
[반의어] pessimistic
[어근] ⑴ optim; best ⑵ ist; …하는 사람(명사어미) ⑶ ic; …의(형용사어미)
[어원] 《라틴어 optimus》 the best
[최초 의미] of, pertaining to, or characterized by optimism; disposed to take the most hopeful view of a matter,
[파생] optimist, optimistic, optimistical, optimistically, optimistictically, optimism
overwhelm verb ★★[3828] [레마] whelm
[본문] [57]A growing number of people around the world are experiencing something psychiatrists are calling 'eco-anxiety', an overwhelming sense of hopeless and doom due to the current climate situation.
[영영] If you are overwhelmed by a feeling or event, it affects you very strongly, and you do not know how to deal with it.
[영한] ① (격한 감정이) 휩싸다[압도하다] ② 제압하다 ③ (너무 많은 일 등으로) 어쩔 줄 모르게 만들다 ④ …을 완전히 뒤덮다
[굴절형] overwhelmed overwhelmed overwhelming overwhelms
[유의어] overcome, overpower, flood, overcome(압도당하다)
[구성단어] over + whelm
[어근] ⑴ over; 너무, over ⑵ whelm; whelm
[어원] 《고대 영어 hwealf》 아치형, 오목한, 아치형 지붕의, 아치형 또는 아치형 천장
[최초 의미] to turn upside down, overthrow, knock over,
parrot noun[10000+] [레마] parrot
[본문] [18]a) a shark b) a lizard or, c) a parrot?
[영영] A parrot is a tropical bird with a curved beak and brightly-coloured or grey feathers. Parrots can be kept as pets. Some parrots are able to copy what people say.
[영한] 앵무새
[굴절형] 복수형; parrots
<동사> (의미는 생각하지도 않고) 앵무새처럼 흉내내다
[어근] parrot; 앵무새, parrot
[어원] 《프랑스말 perrot》 [diminutive of the male given name Pierrer]
[파생] parrotry, parroty, parrot
polluted adj.[10000+] [레마] pollute
[본문] [10]Flood survivors experience depression and anxiety, and people breathing polluted air are at higher risk of dementia.
[영한] ① 오염된, 더럽혀진, 타락한 ② 술취한
[구성단어] pollute + ed
[어근] ⑴ pollut; defile, pollute, 오염 ⑵ ed; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 pollutus》 [past participle of polluere] to defile, pollute, contaminate
psychiatrist noun[8904] [레마] psychiatry 〈 psycho(영혼)
[본문] [7]A growing number of people around the world are experiencing something psychiatrists are calling, eco-anxiety.
[영영] A psychiatrist is a doctor who treats people suffering from mental illness.
[영한] 정신과 의사
[굴절형] 복수형; psychiatrists
[구성단어] psychiatry + ist
[어근] ⑴ psych; 심리, psyche ⑵ iatr(iatro-); 치료, heal ⑶ ist; 명사 어미
[파생] psychiatric, psychiatrically, psychiatrist, psychiatry
psychiatry noun[10000+] [레마] psychiatry 〈 psycho(영혼)
[본문] [36]When the Institute of psychiatry published its special issue on climate anxiety, one of the papers pointed out that if you can do something about it, if you feel part of the movement to change things or to stabilise things, then you feel much better.
[영영] Psychiatry is the branch of medicine concerned with the treatment of mental illness.
[영한] 정신 의학, 정신과학
[굴절형] 셀 수 없는 명사
[어근] ⑴ psych; 심리 ⑵ iatry(iatro-); 치료, heal
[파생] psychiatric, psychiatrist, psychiatry
psychology noun ★★★[2160] [레마] psychology 〈 psycho(영혼)
[본문] [38]Now, if young people and activists think about this… if you have a green job you're actually dedicating your entire working life to building a green sustainable future, and that has a huge effect on your psychology.
[영영] Psychology is the scientific study of the human mind and the reasons for people's behaviour.
[영한] ① 심리학 ② 심리 ③ 심리 작용[작전]
[굴절형] 복수형; psychologies
[어근] ⑴ psycho(psych); breath, spirit, soul ⑵ logy(log); study of
[어원] 《라틴어 psychologia》
[최초 의미] study of the soul
[파생] psychological, psychologically, psychologist, psychology
retirement noun ★★★[2210] [레마] retire 〈 tier
[본문] [40]Being part of the solution, not the problem, helps reduce anxiety and with new green jobs, young people can protect the environment their entire working life - the period of life spent in employment, between leaving school and retirement.
[영영] Retirement is the time when a worker retires.
[영한] ① (정년이 되어서 하는) 은퇴[퇴직] ② 은퇴 생활 ③ (특히 스포츠나 정계의) 은퇴
[굴절형] 복수형; retirements
<형용사> 퇴직의, 퇴직자의
[어근] ⑴ re; back ⑵ tire(tier); 그리다, 계층, tier ⑶ ment; 명사 어미
[어원] 《프랑스말 retirer》 [from re+tirer] to withdraw something)
[파생] retirement, retirer, retire
shark noun ★★[3358] [레마] shark
[본문] [18]a) a shark b) a lizard or, c) a parrot?
[영영] A shark is a very large fish. Some sharks have very sharp teeth and may attack people.
[영한] ① 상어 ② 사기꾼
[굴절형] 복수형; sharks
[어근] shark; shark
[어원] 《중세 영어 shark》 scoundrel
[파생] sharklike, shark
stabilise verb[9696] [레마] stable 〈 st-(서다)
[본문] [36]When the Institute of Psychiatry published its special issue on climate anxiety, one of the papers pointed out that if you can do something about it, if you feel part of the movement to change things or to stabilise things, then you feel much better.
[영영] If something stabilizes, or is stabilized, it becomes stable.
[영한] 안정되다, 안정시키다
[굴절형] stabilised, stabilised, stabilising, stabilises
[구성단어] stabile + ise
[어근] ⑴ st; 상태, stand ⑵ abil(able); 형용사 어미 ⑶ ise(ize); 동사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 stabilis》 firm, steadfast, stable, fixed
[파생] stabilisation, stability, stabilization, stabilize, stable, stablelike, stableness, stably, stabilise
strongly adv. ★★★★[1710] [레마] strong
[본문] [33]Knowing exactly how to stop climate change has impassioned young people - they feel strongly motivated to take action.
[영한] ① 튼튼하게 ② 강하게, 강경히 ③ 맹렬히, 열심히
[구성단어] strong + ly
[어근] ⑴ strong; strong, 강한 ⑵ ly; 부사 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 strang》 physically powerful, powerful in effect; forceful, severe, firm, bold, brave; constant, resolute; arduous, violent
[파생] strength, strong, strong·ness, strongish, strongly, strongness
sustainable adj. ★★★[2860] [레마] sustain 〈 ten-(잡다)
[본문] [38]Now, if young people and activists think about this… if you have a green job you're actually dedicating your entire working life to building a green sustainable future, and that has a huge effect on your psychology.
[영영] You use sustainable to describe the use of natural resources when this use is kept at a steady level that is not likely to damage the environment.
[영한] ① (환경 파괴 없이) 지속 가능한 ② 오랫동안 지속[유지] 가능한
[반의어] unsustainable(오랫동안 지속 가능하다)
[어근] ⑴ sus(sub); sub ⑵ tain(ten); 잡다, hold ⑶ able; ~할 수 있는(형용사어미)
[어원] 《라틴어 tenere》 잡다, 유지하다
[파생] sustain, sustainable, sustainability
switch verb ★★★★[2020] [레마] switch
[본문] [5]switch on the TV or read a newspaper and it's full of bad news about the environment.
[영영] If you switch to something different, for example to a different system, task, or subject of conversation, you change to it from what you were doing or saying before.
[영한] ① 전환되다, 바뀌다, 전환하다, 바꾸다 ② 엇바꾸다 ③ (근무를) 바꿔 하다
[굴절형] switched switched switching switches
[유의어] swap
<명사> ① 스위치 ② 전환 ③ (철로의) 선로 변환기
[어근] switch; switch
[어원] 《중세 네덜란드말 swijch》 bough, twig
[최초 의미] to strike with a switch
[파생] switchable, switcher, switchlike, switch
sympathy noun ★★★[3059] [레마] sympathy 〈 path-
[본문] [26]Judy feels compassion - a strong feeling of sympathy for young people, and the wish for them not to suffer.
[영영] If you have sympathy for someone who is in a bad situation, you are sorry for them, and show this in the way you behave towards them.
[영한] ① 동정, 연민 ② 동조, 지지, 동의 ③ 공감
[굴절형] 복수형; sympathies
[어근] ⑴ sym(syn); 함께하다, together ⑵ path; 질병, 감정, feeling ⑶ y; 명사 어미
[어원] 《그리스어 pathein》 고통받다, 느끼다
[파생] sympathetic, sympathetically, sympathiser, sympathize, sympathizer, sympathy
tremendous adj. ★★[3632] [레마] tremendous
[본문] [23]I have tremendous compassion for them because what a mess we have left the world in, our generation, and the generation before.
[영영] You use tremendous to emphasize how strong a feeling or quality is, or how large an amount is.
[영한] ① 엄청난 ② 굉장한, 대단한
[유의어] huge, remarkable
<부사> (속어) 퍽, 굉장히, 엄청나게.
[어근] ⑴ tremend(trem); 떨다, tremble ⑵ ous; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 tremere》 떨다
[최초 의미] awful, dreadful, terrible,
[파생] tremendously, tremendousness, tremendous
unsurprisingly adv.[9917] [레마] surprise 〈 prize
[본문] [21]unsurprisingly, many of those suffering from eco-anxiety are young people.
[영영] unsurprising + ly
[영한] 놀랍지 않게
[구성단어] un + surprising + ly
[어근] ⑴ un; 아님(不, 無), not ⑵ sur(super); 위, above ⑶ pris(prehend); 잡다, grasp ⑷ ing; 형용사 어미 ⑸ ly; 부사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 prendre》 to take
[파생] unsurprisingly, unsurprising
urge verb ★★★★[1554] [레마] urge
[본문] [39]Judy urges young people to join a movement - a group of people who share the same beliefs and ideas.
[영영] If you urge someone to do something, you try hard to persuade them to do it.
[영한] ① (…하도록) 충고하다[설득하려 하다] ② 강력히 권고[촉구]하다 ③ (사람동물을) 재촉하다[재촉하며 몰다]
[굴절형] urged, urged, urging, urges
[유의어] press
<명사> (강한) 욕구, 충동
[어근] urge(urg); to press hard
[어원] 《라틴어 urgere》 to press hard, push forward, force, drive, compel, stimulate
[최초 의미] to press hard, push forward, force, drive, compel, stimulate
[파생] urge, urgency, urgent, urgently
veteran noun ★★[4291] [레마] veteran
[본문] [22]When BBC Radio 4 programme, Woman's Hour, spoke with veteran environmentalist, Judy Ling Wong, they asked her if she was worried for young people today:
[영영] A warrior is a fighter or soldier, especially one in former times who was very brave and experienced in fighting.
[영한] ① (어떤 분야의) 베테랑[전문가] ② 참전 용사, (전쟁에 참전했던) 재향 군인
<형용사> 전사[무인]의, 전사다운
[어근] ⑴ veter; 늙은, old ⑵ an; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 veteranus》 vetus+-anus; old, aged, that has been long in use
[최초 의미] old experienced soldier,
working adj. ★★★★[1553] [레마] work
[본문] [38]Now, if young people and activists think about this… if you have a green job you're actually dedicating your entire working life to building a green sustainable future, and that has a huge effect on your psychology.
[영영] Working people have jobs which they are paid to do.
[영한] ① 직장이 있는, 일을 하고 있는 ② (육체적인) 노동을 하는, 노무직에 종사하는 ③ 근무[업무/직장]와 관련된 ④ (조찬점심 등이) 업무와 관련된[회의를 겸한] ⑤ (일의 추진논의 등을 위해) 잠정적으로 정한 ⑥ (지식이) 기본적인[기본적으로 이용 가능한] ⑦ (기계 부품이) 움직이는[작동하는] ⑧ (정부가 의회에서 법안 처리를 위해 필요로 하는) 최저 과반수의
[유의어] employed
<명사> ① (기계시스템조직 등의) 작동[운용/작용] (방식) ② (광산채석장 등의) 채굴장[작업장]
[어근] ⑴ work; work ⑵ ing; 현재분사어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 weorc》 (noun) something done, discrete act performed by someone, action (whether voluntary or required), proceeding, business; that which is made or manufactured, products of labor
worrying adj. ★★[4005] [레마] worry
[본문] [12]In this programme on eco-anxiety, we'll be learning some useful vocabulary related to this worrying topic… and hopefully be hearing on some happier environmental news as well.
[영영] If something is worrying, it causes people to worry. in AM, usually use worrisome
[영한] 걱정스러운, 걱정되는, 우려되는
[구성단어] worry + ing
[어근] ⑴ worry; 염려, worry ⑵ ing; 명사 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 wyrgan》 목 졸라 죽이다
[파생] worriment, worrisome, worrying, worryingly, worry
zero noun ★★★[2530] [레마] zero
[본문] [37]And also, you know, at the moment the government is trying to reach net zero by 2050 and all that, and they committed to creating 2 million new green jobs.
[영영] Zero is the number 0.
[영한] ① (pl. zeros) 0, 영(零), 제로 ② (온도압력 등의) 영(零), 영도(零度) ③ 무(無), 제로
[굴절형] 복수형; zeros zeroes
<동사> (계기 등을) 영[제로]에 맞추다 <형용사> ① 0(도)의, 제로의 ② 조금도 없는, 결여되어 있는 ③ (기상) (시계(視界)가) 제로인
[어근] zero; 무(無), zero, Empty
[어원] 《아랍말 sifr》 cipher, zero;; empty, nothing
[최초 의미] figure which stands for naught in the Arabic notation
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
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- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/2433
금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.tistory.com/4?category=827780
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 1800순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.
6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
