6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
When music bands tour, it comes at a cost to the environment. Huge amounts of carbon are generated when the musicians and fans travel the world to attend a gig. But now some bands are trying to develop a blueprint for performers and artists who want to continue / what they do / but reduce their environmental impact. In 6 Minute English we discuss some of the ideas and teach some useful related vocabulary.
음악 밴드가 공연 투어를 하면 환경을 훼손할 우려가 높아집니다. 뮤지션과 그들의 팬들이 공연에 참여하기 위해 세계를 돌아다니면 많은 량의 탄소가 발생하기 때문입니다. 이중 몇몇 뮤지션은 밴드 투어 활동을 계속하면서도 환경 훼손을 줄일 수 있는 방법을 찾으려 노력하고 있습니다. 6분 영어는 이에 관한 여러 의견을 논의합니다. 그리고 관련된 유용한 어휘를 가르쳐 줍니다.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다. [BBC Leaning English] 6 Minute English - Touring bands and climate change에 수록된 영어단어 수는
- 고유명사를 제외하고 총 392개 입니다.
- 이중 OxFord 3000단어와 일치하는 영어단어는 328개로 84%가 해당됩니다.
- 미국의 WordFrequency 사이트에서 조사한 Top 5,000내 포함하는 영어단어는 335개로 85%가 해당됩니다.
- Naver 사전에서 [★★/매우 중요]로 분류된 영어단어는 348개로 89%가 해당됩니다.
- 세개의 기준에 모두 일치하는 영어단어는 모두 311개로 79%의 싱크로율을 보입니다.
이들 기준에 해당되는 영어단어 중 암기해야 할 단어의 수준을 각자 정하고 그 수준의 영어단어가 나오면 문장과 함꼐 암기하는 습관을 들이면 영어단어공부에 큰 성과를 거둘 수 있을 것입니다
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 2000순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
- 멀티단어(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 및 영어 숙어 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 독해공부(대본의 독해 및 문법 강해) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장문법(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
altogether [부사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 3838] [★★] [레마] together
[본문] But if bands stopped touring altogether, fans wouldn't get to see gigs - or live concerts and hear the music they love.
[영영] You use altogether to emphasize that something has stopped, been done, or finished completely.
[영한] ⒨ ① 완전히, 전적으로 ② 모두 합쳐, 총 ③ 전체적으로 보아, 대체로
[구성단어] all + together
[유의어] entirely(전혀)
atmosphere [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2237] [★★] [레마] atmosphere
[본문] Flying and driving less are two good ways to combat climate change because they reduce your carbon footprint - that's the amount of carbon dioxide or CO2 released into the atmosphere as a result of your everyday activities.
[영영] A planet's atmosphere is the layer of air or other gases around it.
[영한] ⒨ ① (지구의) 대기 ② (다른 행성의) 대기 ③ (방이나 한정된 공간의) 공기, (특정한 기운이 도는) 곳[장소] ④ 분위기, 기운 ⑤ (물리) 기압 단위(해면(海面)에 있어서 온도 0°C의 수은 760mm 주(柱)의 저면(底面)에 미치는 압력으로서 1cm2에 1,013 dyne의 힘이 작용하였을 때의 압력).
[첫뜻] gaseous envelop surrounding the earth
[활용] 복수형; atmospheres
[파생] atmospheric, atmospherical, atmospherically, atmosphere
[어근] ⑴ atmo(atmos); 증기, vapor, steam ⑵ sphere; sphere, 구(球)
carbon [명사] [Ranking; 3029] [★★] [레마] carbon
[본문] Flying and driving less are two good ways to combat climate change because they reduce your carbon footprint - that's the amount of carbon dioxide or CO2 released into the atmosphere as a result of your everyday activities.
[영영] Carbon is a chemical element that diamonds and coal are made up of.
[영한] ⒨ ① (C) 탄소 ② [C] 상호참조 carbon copy ③ 카본지, 먹지
[활용] 복수형; carbons
[파생] carbonous, carbon
[어근] carbon(carbo); 탄소
climate [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2121] [★★] [레마] climate
[본문] Flying and driving less are two good ways to combat climate change because they reduce your carbon footprint - that's the amount of carbon dioxide or CO2 released into the atmosphere as a result of your everyday activities.
[영영] The climate of a place is the general weather conditions that are typical of it.
[영한] ⒨ ① 기후 ② 기후가 …한 지역 ③ 분위기, 풍조
[첫뜻] horizontal zone of the earth's surface measured by lines parallel to the equator
[활용] 복수형; climates
[파생] climatal, climatic, climatical, climatically, climate
[어원] clima(Latin), genitive climatis;
co-founder [명사] [레마] co-founder
[본문] Fay Milton is the drummer of the band Savages and co-founder of the climate pressure group Music Declares Emergency.
[영한] ⒨ 공동 창설[창립]자
[활용] 복수형; co-founders
[구성단어] co + founder
combat [동사] [Ranking; 3442] [★★] [레마] combat
[본문] Flying and driving less are two good ways to combat climate change because they reduce your carbon footprint - that's the amount of carbon dioxide or CO2 released into the atmosphere as a result of your everyday activities.
[영영] If people in authority combat something, they try to stop it happening.
[영한] ⒨ ① (좋지 않은 일의 발생이나 악화를) 방지하다[(방지하기 위해) 싸우다] ② (적과) 싸우다, 전투를 벌이다
[첫뜻] to fight, struggle, contend
[파생] combatable, combatant, combater, combative, combatter, combat
[어근] ⑴ com; 함께 ⑵ bat; 치다, beat, strike
<명사> 전투, 싸움
concert [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2537] [★★] [레마] concert
[본문] But if bands stopped touring altogether, fans wouldn't get to see gigs - or live concerts and hear the music they love.
[영영] A concert is a performance of music.
[영한] ⒨ ① 연주회, 콘서트 ② 협조, 협약, 협력 ⒪ 협조, 협약, 협력
[활용] 복수형; concerts
[파생] concertize, concert
[어근] ⑴ con(com); with ⑵ cert(cern); separate, distinguish, decide
<동사> 협조하다, 협정하다, 계획하다 <형용사> ① 음악회용의 ② 콘서트에서 연주되는[하는]
dioxide [명사] [레마] dioxide
[본문] Flying and driving less are two good ways to combat climate change because they reduce your carbon footprint - that's the amount of carbon dioxide or CO2 released into the atmosphere as a result of your everyday activities.
[영영] ① a substance formed by combining two atoms of oxygen and one atom of another chemical element (see carbon dioxide)
② an oxide (such as carbon dioxide) containing two atoms of oxygen in the molecule
[영한] ⒨ (화학) 이산화물
[활용] 복수형; dioxides
[어근] ⑴ di; 둘 ⑵ ox; 산소의 ⑶ ide; ~의 화합물
drum [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 4155] [★★] [레마] drum
[본문] Losing the income she usually gets from touring puts Fay in a precarious situation - a situation where things could become difficult, in this case financially difficult, because she isn't making money from playing the drums.
[영영] If something drums on a surface, or if you drum something on a surface, it hits it regularly, making a continuous beating sound.
[영한] ⒨ ① 북[드럼]을 치다 ② (북을 치듯) 계속 두드리다
[첫뜻] beat or play time on, or announce by beating on, a drum
[활용] drummed, drummed, drumming, drums
[파생] drumlike, drum
[어원] tromme(Middle Dutch), drum
<명사>
drummer [명사] [★] [레마] drum
[본문] Fay Milton is the drummer of the band Savages and co-founder of the climate pressure group Music Declares Emergency.
[영한] ⒨ (북을 치는) 고수, 드럼 연주자
[구성단어] drum + er
electric [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2719] [★★] [레마] electric
[본문] We're working with an electric bus company.
[영한] ⒨ ① 전기의, 전기를[로] 이용하는[생산하는/생산되는] ② 열광(케)하는
[어근] ⑴ electr; amber ⑵ ic; 형용사어미
[유의어] electrifying
<명사> (건물의) 전기 (장치[설비])
electrical [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 3828] [★★] [레마] electric
[본문] This can then be put back into the national grid, called the grid for short - the network supplying electrical power across a country.
[영한] ⒨ 전기의, 전기를 이용하는[생산하는]
[첫뜻] giving off electricity when rubbed
[파생] electrically, electricalness, electrical
[어근] ⑴ electr; amber ⑵ ic; 형용사어미 ⑶ al; 형용사 어미
emission [명사] [Ranking; 2937] [★★] [레마] emit
[본문] The idea of reducing carbon emissions is catching on in the music industry too.
[영영] An emission of something such as gas or radiation is the release of it into the atmosphere.
[영한] ⒨ ① (빛/열/가스 등의) 배출 ② (대기 속의) 배출물, 배기가스
[활용] 복수형; emissions
[파생] emissive, emit, emission
[어근] ⑴ e(ex); out of, 밖 ⑵ miss(mit); to send ⑶ ion(ation); 명사어미
environmentally [부사] [레마] environ
[본문] Green Day - what a good name for a band trying to be environmentally friendly!
[영한] ⒨ 환경적으로
[파생] environ, environmental, environmentally, environment
[어근] ⑴ environ; environ, 포위 ⑵ ment; 명사어미 ⑶ al; 형용사 어미 ⑷ ly(lig); 부사 어미
ethical [형용사] [Ranking; 3485] [★★] [레마] ethic
[본문] But she still wants to do the right thing - in other words, do what is most fair, ethical and just.
[영영] Ethical means relating to beliefs about right and wrong.
[영한] ⒨ ① 윤리적인, 도덕에 관계된 ② 도덕적으로 옳은, 도덕적인
[파생] ethic, ethicality, ethically, ethicalness, ethics, ethical
[어근] ⑴ eth; custom, habit ⑵ ic; 형용사/명사어미 ⑶ al; …한 (형용사 어미)
[유의어] moral, ethic
[반의어] unethical(비윤리적이다)
<명사> 처방전 없이 판매할[살] 수 없는 약.
financially [부사] [★] [레마] finance
[본문] Losing the income she usually gets from touring puts Fay in a precarious situation - a situation where things could become difficult, in this case financially difficult, because she isn't making money from playing the drums.
[영한] ⒨ 재정적으로, 재정상
[파생] finance, financial, financially
[어근] ⑴ fin; a payment in settlem ⑵ anci(ance); 명사 어미 ⑶ al; 형용사 어미 ⑷ ly; 부사 어미
footprint [명사] [★] [레마] print
[본문] Bands and artists who go on tour around the world generate large carbon footprints.
[영영] A footprint is a mark in the shape of a foot that a person or animal makes in or on a surface.
[영한] ⒨ ① (사람/동물의) 발자국 ② (무엇이) 차지하는 공간 ③ (통신 위성의) 지상 수신 범위
[활용] 복수형; footprints
[구성단어] foot + print
gear [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2630] [★★] [레마] gear
[본문] We plan to travel to Europe solely by train, with the band, the crew and all the gear.
[영영] The gears on a machine or vehicle are a device for changing the rate at which energy is changed into motion.
[영한] ⒨ ① 기어 ② (특정 위치의) 기어 ③ (특정 활동에 필요한) 장비[복장] ④ 옷 ⑤ 소유물
[첫뜻] fighting equipment, armor and weapons
[활용] 복수형; gears
[어원] gørvi(Old Norse), apparel, gear
<동사> ① 기어를 넣다, 전동 장치로 연결하다, (기계를) 연동시키다 ② (장치 등을) 설치하다, (말 등에) 마구를 달다 ③ (계획/요구 등에) 맞게 하다, 조정하다 <형용사> 근사한, 매력 있는, 멋진
gig [명사] [레마] gig
[본문] And by using renewable energy, the gig can create power.
[영영] A gig is a live performance by someone such as a musician or a comedian.
[영한] ⒨ ① (대중 음악가/코미디언의) 공연[출연] ② (특히 임시로 하는) 일[직장] ③ (비격식) 상호참조 gigabyte ④ 기그(말 한 필이 끄는 2륜 경마차)
[첫뜻] ① light, two-wheeled carriage, usually drawn by one horse; small boat ② job
[활용] 복수형; gigs
[어원] geiga(Old Norse), turn sideways
<동사>
grid [명사] [레마] grid
[본문] We're going to look at all the energy being renewable and obviously the power we can create will go back to the grid, so we're hoping we can actually create legacy green infrastructure which can then power future gigs.
[영영] A grid is something which is in a pattern of straight lines that cross over each other, forming squares. On maps the grid is used to help you find a particular thing or place.
[영한] ⒨ ① 격자무늬 ② (금속/목재로 된) 격자판 ③ (지도에서 위치를 나타내기 위한) 기준선망 ④ (전기/가스 등의 공급용) 배전관[망] ⑤ (자동차 경주에서) 출발점
[파생] gridded, grid
[어근] grid; grid
infrastructure [명사] [Ranking; 3645] [★★] [레마] structure
[본문] We're going to look at all the energy being renewable and obviously the power we can create will go back to the grid, so we're hoping we can actually create legacy green infrastructure which can then power future gigs.
[영영] The infrastructure of a country, society, or organization consists of the basic facilities such as transport, communications, power supplies, and buildings, which enable it to function.
[영한] ⒨ 사회[공공] 기반 시설
[활용] 복수형; infrastructures
[파생] infrastructure, infrastructural
[어근] ⑴ infra; 내부의 ⑵ struct; build ⑶ ure; 명사어미 [구성단어] infra + structure
legacy [명사] [Ranking; 3217] [★★] [레마] legacy
[본문] We're going to look at all the energy being renewable and obviously the power we can create will go back to the grid, so we're hoping we can actually create legacy green infrastructure which can then power future gigs.
[영영] A legacy is money or property which someone leaves to you when they die.
[영한] ⒨ ① (죽은 사람이 남긴) 유산 ② (과거의) 유산
[첫뜻] body of persons sent on a mission
[어근] ⑴ lega; 보내다 ⑵ cy; 명사어미
[유의어] inheritance
massive [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2010] [★★] [레마] mass
[본문] So recently some music groups like massive Attack and Green Day started thinking about ways to reduce the impact their tours are having on the environment.
[영영] Something that is massive is very large in size, quantity, or extent.
[영한] ⒨ ① (육중하면서) 거대한 ② 엄청나게 큰[심각한]
[첫뜻] forming or consisting of a large mass, having great size and weight or solidity
[파생] massed, massedly, massive, massively, massiveness, massy, mass
[어근] ⑴ mass; 덩어리 ⑵ ive; …의 경향, …의 성질
musical [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2115] [★★] [레마] music
[본문] Some musicians are starting to turn down - or refuse, long world tour dates because flying from country to country playing gigs - or live musical concerts, generates so much carbon dioxide.
[영영] You use musical to indicate that something is connected with playing or studying music.
[영한] ⒨ ① 음악의, 음악적인 ② (사람이) 음악에 재능[관심]이 있는 ③ (소리가) 음악 같은, 듣기 좋은
[파생] music, musicality, musically, musicalness, musical
[어근] ⑴ mus(muse); muse ⑵ ic; 형용사 어미 ⑶ al(ad); 형용사 어미
[반의어] unmusical
<명사> 뮤지컬
neatly [부사] [Oxford3000] [★★] [레마] neatly
[본문] Indeed, Rob, and that brings me neatly to my quiz question.
[영한] ⒨ 깔끔하게, 말쑥하게, 맵시 있게, 솜씨 있게
[파생] neatly, neatness, neat
[어근] ⑴ neat; neat ⑵ ly(lig); 부사어미
neutral [형용사] [Ranking; 4265] [★★] [레마] neutral
[본문] One British band recently announced they would stop going on tour until they were 100% carbon neutral, but which band?
[영영] If a person or country adopts a neutral position or remains neutral, they do not support anyone in a disagreement, war, or contest.
[영한] ⒨ ① (언쟁경쟁 등에서) 중립적인 ② (전쟁에서) 중립의, 중립국의 ③ 감정을 자제하는[드러내지 않는] ④ 중간색의 ⑤ (산성도 염기성도 아닌) 중성의
[파생] neuter, neutrality, neutralize, neutrally, neutralness, neutral
[어원] neutralis(Latin), of neuter gender
[유의어] impartial(중립적이다), unbiased(중립적이다)
<명사> ① (기어 위치의) 중립 ② 중립적 위치에 있는 사람[국가] ③ 중간색
pollution [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2936] [★★] [레마] pollute
[본문] And flying less can also help reduce air pollution.
[영영] Pollution is the process of polluting water, air, or land, especially with poisonous chemicals.
[영한] ⒨ ① 오염, 공해 ② 오염 물질 ③ 소음/(인공) 조명 공해
[첫뜻] discharge of semen other than during sex
[활용] uncountable noun
[파생] pollute, polluter, pollution, pollutant
[어근] ⑴ pollut; wash ⑵ ion(ation); 명사어미
precarious [형용사] [★] [레마] precarious
[본문] My income comes from touring so it has put me in a bit of a precarious situation but I actually feel quite good about it - it feels like the right thing to do in this moment.
[영영] If your situation is precarious, you are not in complete control of events and might fail in what you are doing at any moment.
[영한] ⒨ ① (상황이) 불안정한, 위태로운 ② (금방 넘어지거나 사람을 넘어뜨릴 것처럼) 위태로운
[첫뜻] held through the favor of another
[파생] precariously, precariousness, precarious
[어근] ⑴ precari(prec); pray, 기도 ⑵ ous; 형용사 어미
reject [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2046] [★★]
[본문] Even though Fay earns a living as a drummer by going on tour, she has started to turn them down - meaning to reject or refuse the offer of touring.
[영영] If you reject something such as a proposal, a request, or an offer, you do not accept it or you do not agree to it.
[영한] ⒨ ① (주장생각계획 등을) 거부[거절]하다 ② (직장직책 등에) 거부하다[불합격시키다] ③ (상품원고 등을) 불합격[불량품]으로 처리하다 ④ (인체가) (이식된 장기에 대해) 거부 반응을 보이다 ⑤ (충분한 보살핌애정으로 돌보지 않고) 거부하다[버리다]
[활용] rejected, rejected, rejecting, rejects
[파생] rejectable, rejecter, rejection, rejective, rejector, reject
[어근] ⑴ re; back ⑵ ject; throw
[유의어] turn down
[반의어] accept(인정하다)
<명사> ① 버린 물건, 퇴짜 놓은 물건, 불합격품, 흠 있는 물건. ② 퇴짜 맞은 사람 , (징병) 불합격자.
related [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 3422] [★★] [레마] relate
[본문] And of course we'll be learning some related vocabulary on the way.
[영영] ① If two or more things are related, there is a connection between them.
② People who are related belong to the same family.
③ If you say that different types of things, such as languages, are related, you mean that they developed from the same language.
[영한] ⒨ ① (…에) 관련된 ② 친척의 ③ (생물/언어 등이) 동족[동류]의
[파생] relatable, relate, relatedness, relater, relation, relative, related
[어근] ⑴ relate(relat); bring back, bear back ⑵ d(ed); 과거분사 어미
[반의어] unrelated(동족이다), unrelated(혈연관계가 아니다)
renewable [형용사] [레마] new
[본문] We're going to look at all the energy being renewable and obviously the power we can create will go back to the grid, so we're hoping we can actually create legacy green infrastructure which can then power future gigs.
[영영] Renewable resources are natural ones such as wind, water, and sunlight, which are always available.
[영한] ⒨ ① (에너지/천연 자원이) 재생 가능한 ② (계약/티켓 등이) 갱신[연장] 가능한
[파생] renewability, renewable, renewably, renewal, renewer, renew
[어근] ⑴ re; 다시 ⑵ new; new ⑶ able; 할 수 있는 (형용사어미)
[반의어] non-renewable
rocking [형용사] [레마] rocking
[본문] All of which means we can 'keep on rocking' into the next century without increasing carbon emissions and adding to climate change.
[영한] ⒨ 흔들리는, [미/학생속어] 굉장한, 멋있는
[어근] ⑴ rock; rock ⑵ ing; 현재분사 어미
<명사> 흔들림, 진동
savage [명사] [★] [레마] savage
[본문] Fay Milton is the drummer of the band savages and co-founder of the climate pressure group Music Declares Emergency.
[영영] If you refer to people as savages, you dislike them because you think that they do not have an advanced society and are violent.
[영한] ⒨ ① (구식, 금기어) 미개인 ② 야만인, 포악한 사람
[활용] 복수형; savages
[파생] savagedom, savagely, savageness, savage
[어근] ⑴ sav(silv); 숲 ⑵ age; 명사 어미
<동사> ① (동물이) (심한 상처를 입히며) 흉포하게[무참히] 공격하다 ② 무참히[맹렬히] 비판[비난]하다 <형용사> ① 야만적인, 흉포한, 몹시 사나운 ② (비판 등이) 맹렬한[사나운] ③ (구식, 금기어) 미개한
solely [부사] [Ranking; 4723] [★★] [레마] sole
[본문] We plan to travel to Europe solely by train, with the band, the crew and all the gear.
[영한] ⒨ 오로지, 단지, 단독으로
[파생] soleless, solely, soleness, solitude, sole
[어근] sole; 단 하나
swap [동사] [★] [레마] swap
[본문] swapping tour planes for trains and encouraging fans to travel to gigs by bus are two good ways to reduce the total carbon footprint of the concert.
[영영] If you swap something with someone, you give it to them and receive a different thing in exchange.
[영한] ⒨ ① (어떤 것을 주고 그 대신 다른 것으로) 바꾸다, (이야기 등을) 나누다 ② (일을 서로 바꿔 가면서) 교대로 하다 ③ 교환[교체]하다
[첫뜻] to strike, strike the hands together
[활용] swapped swopped, swapped swopped, swapping swopping, swaps swops
[파생] swapper, swopper, swap
[어원] swappen(Middle English), to strike, move quickly; prob. echoic
<명사>
tick [동사] [★] [레마] tick
[본문] Well, Massive Attack are certainly ticking all the green boxes, Neil, but who else is doing a good job?
[영영] If you tick something that is written on a piece of paper, you put a tick next to it. in AM, usually use check
[영한] ⒨ ① (시계 등이) 째깍[똑딱]거리다 ② (정답 등에) 체크 표시를 하다
[첫뜻] to touch or pat
[활용] ticked ticked ticking ticks
[어원] tikken(Middle Dutch), pat, touch
<명사> ① 체크 표시 ② 진드기 ③ (특히 시계가) 째깍째깍[똑딱똑딱] 하는 소리
topical [형용사] [★] [레마] topic
[본문] That's all for today but remember to join us again soon for more topical discussions and vocabulary from 6 Minute English, here at BBC Learning English.
[영영] Topical is used to describe something that concerns or relates to events that are happening at the present time.
[영한] ⒨ ① 시사(時事)와 관련된 ② (의학) (사람 몸의) 국부[국소]의
[첫뜻] pertaining to a place
[파생] topical, topicality, topically, topic
[어근] ⑴ top(topo); place, location ⑵ ic; 형용사어미 ⑶ al; 형용사어미
<명사> ① (우표) 주제별 수집 ② 뉴스 영화.
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.blog.me/221610250801
