BBC 6 Minute English의 금주 주제인 How culture affects sadness은 개략적으로 다음의 개요를 갖고 있습니다.
문화는 슬픔을 느끼고 표현하는 방식에 어떤 영향을 줍니까? Neil과 Sam은 사람들이 슬픔을 표현하는 방식이 그들의 문화에 의해 어떻게 영향을 받는지 조사할 것이고, 우리는 평소와 같이 새롭고 유용한 어휘도 배울 것입니다.(How does culture influence the way you feel and show sadness? Neil and Sam will be investigating how the way people express sadness is influenced by their culture, and, as usual, we’ll be learning some new, useful vocabulary as well.)
다음은 금주의 6 Minute English에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.
a kind of adj.
[본문] [29]One of them is melancholy, a kind of intense and thoughtful sadness.
[영한] ① … 같은[비슷한] ② 일종의
a type of det.
[본문] [49]Melancholy is a type of intense and thoughtful sadness; and grief is a strong sadness usually caused by someone's death
[영한] 일종의
according to prep.
[본문] [34]But according to Professor Dixon that wasn't always the case.
[영영] If someone says that something is true according to a particular person, book, or other source of information, they are indicating where they got their information.
[영한] ① (진술/기록 등에) 따르면 ② (지시/합의 등에) 따라 ③ ~에 의하면
as usual adv.
[본문] [10]In this programme, we'll be investigating how the way people express sadness is influenced by their culture, and, as usual, we'll be learning some new, useful vocabulary as well.
[영영] ① in the same way as what happens most of the time or in most cases
② in the way that happens or exists most of the time or in most cases
③ sometimes used with per
[영한] 늘 그렇듯이[평상시처럼]
[유의어] as always
as well adv.
[본문] [10]In this programme, we'll be investigating how the way people express sadness is influenced by their culture, and, as usual, we'll be learning some new, useful vocabulary as well.
[영영] in addition to somebody/something; too
[영한] ① (~뿐만 아니라/~은 물론) …도 ② 게다가, 또한, 마찬가지로
associate with v.
[본문] [13]Also, emotions are often associated with colours, for example you might go red with anger, or turn green with envy.
[영영] to be involved with or spend a lot of time with somebody or with a group of people, especially people that somebody else does not approve of
[영한] ① …와 어울리다. ② ~을 ~과 관련시켜 생각하다 ③ …에 찬성하다, …을 지지하다
[활용] associated with associated with associating with associates with
down in the dumps adj.
[본문] [12]In English there are many idioms which describe being sad, including down in the dumps, meaning that you feel miserable and depressed.
[영영] a state of melancholy or depression (esp in the phrase down in the dumps)
[영한] 우울한
[유의어] unhappy(우울하다)
even though conj.
[본문] [40]When we cry, our top lip starts to wobble and so this gave rise to the idiom a stiff upper lip, meaning to not show your feelings when you are upset, even though it is difficult not to.
[영한] 비록 …일지라도, 설사 …이라고 할지라도
express in v.
[본문] [31]In Irish culture, melancholy is expressed artistically in poems or songs.
[영한] …으로 표현하다.
[활용] expressed in, expressing in expresses in
fed up adj.
[본문] [24]So, it's earliest use is in English, it means being literally fed up, being full of something sad or sated means heavy and full.
[영한] 지긋지긋한, 신물난
feel blue v.
[본문] [46]Which was… the correct answer, and it gives us another idiom about sadness - feeling blue.
[영한] 기분이 울적하다
[활용] felt blue felt blue feeling blue feels blue
find out v.
[본문] [19]We'll find out the later in the programme.
[영영] ① find out; to learn a fact, a piece of information, or the truth about something/somebody
② find somebody out; to discover that somebody has been dishonest or has done something wrong
[영한] ① ~의 잘못을 적발하다 ② (~에 대해) (~을) 알아내다[알게 되다] ③ (조사하여) 발견하다, 생각해 내다, (해답을) 얻어내다, (수수께끼를) 풀다 ④ …임을 알아내다, 발견하다 ⑤ …의 정체[진의]를 간파하다, (범인을) 찾아내다, (부정/죄를) 간파하다 ⑥ (죄 등이) 그 본인을 폭로하다 ⑦ (미) (친척 등을) 찾아내다 ⑧ …에 대해 진상을 알다
[활용] founded out founded out finding out finds out
for example adv.
[본문] [13]Also, emotions are often associated with colours, for example you might go red with anger, or turn green with envy.
[영한] 예를 들어
for now adv.
[본문] [53]Bye for now!
[영한] ① 우선은, 현재로는, 당분간은 ② 이제 곧
full of adj.
[본문] [24]So, it's earliest use is in English, it means being literally fed up, being full of something sad or sated means heavy and full.
[영한] ~로 가득찬
give rise to v.
[본문] [40]When we cry, our top lip starts to wobble and so this gave rise to the idiom a stiff upper lip, meaning to not show your feelings when you are upset, even though it is difficult not to.
[영한] 낳다, 일으키다.
[활용] gave rise to given rise to giving rise to, ;
[유의어] cause, originate
go on v.
[본문] [26]Professor Dixon explains that the original meaning of the word sad was 'full' or fed up - a phrase which today means being unhappy, bored or tired of something which has been going on a long time.
[영영] ① (used in negative sentences and questions) to base an opinion or a judgement on something
② to begin doing, following, enjoying or using something
③ to continue to happen or exist without changing
[영한] ① (공연을) 시작하다, (무대에) 나오다 ② (스포츠 경기 중에 어떤 선수 대신에) 들어가다 ③ (불/전기 등이) 들어오다 ④ (시간이) 흐르다 ⑤ 일어나다[벌어지다] ⑥ (어떤 상황이) 계속되다 ⑦ (잠깐 쉬었다가) 말을 계속하다 ⑧ 자자[어서](무엇을 하도록 장려하는 말) ⑨ (부정문/의문문에 쓰여) ~을 (판단/의견의) 근거로 삼다 ⑩ 말도 안 돼
[활용] went on gone on going on goes on
[유의어] progress, proceed, keep on
[반의어] go off
go red with anger v.
[본문] [13]Also, emotions are often associated with colours, for example you might go red with anger, or turn green with envy.
[영한] 화가 나서 낯이 붉어지다
green with envy adj.
[본문] [13]Also, emotions are often associated with colours, for example you might go red with anger, or turn green with envy.
[영영] very jealous (= wanting something that somebody else has)
[영한] 몹시 샘을 내는
have a stiff upper lip v.
[본문] [37]As you can imagine, it fits with the era of empire, of white British men going around the world conquering it, and having a stiff upper lip and ruling over the people… in other parts of the world, and believing themselves, the white Europeans, to be superior… and one sign of that superiority, and Darwin writes: Englishmen rarely caught cry except under the pressure of the acutest grief.
[영한] (어려움에 부딪쳐도) 겁내지 않다, 버티다, 꺾이지 않다
[활용] had a stiff upper lip had a stiff upper lip having a stiff upper lip has a stiff upper lip
[유의어] keep a stiff upper lip
in other words adv.
[본문] [47]OK, let's recap the vocabulary we've learned from this programme about the emotion of sadness, or in other words, feeling down in the dumps.
[영한] 달리 말하면, 다시 말해서
[유의어] to put it another way
keep a stiff upper lip v.
[본문] [51]And finally, the uniquely British idiom, to keep a stiff upper lip, means not to show your feelings when you're upset, even though it is difficult not to.
[영한] 참고 견디다, 꿋꿋하다
[유의어] have a stiff upper lip
keep away v.
[본문] [43]It's talking to someone about your feelings that can really help, and keep away the blues… and in saying that I think I've answered your question, Sam.
[영영] ① to not go near somebody/something
② 【keep somebody/something away】 to prevent somebody/something from going near somebody/something
③ to refrain or prevent from coming (near)
[영한] ① (~에[을]) 가까이 가지 않다[멀리 하다] ② ~에게 (~에) 가지 못하게 하다
look back at v.
[본문] [6]looking back at that sad time, Helen remembers making a big decision - she wanted to be happy.
[영한] ~을 되돌아보다
[활용] looked back at looked back at looking back at looks back at
of course adv.
[본문] [25]And then of course we have this huge vocabulary of melancholy, sorrow, grief, depression and many, many other terms, and they all mean slightly different things.
[영영] ① used to emphasize that what you are saying is true or correct
② used as a polite way of giving somebody permission to do something
[영한] ① (자기 말이 사실이거나 옳음을 강조하여) 물론 ② (상대방이 하려는 일을 정중히 허락하여) 그럼(요) ③ (상대방의 말에 정중히 동의하여) 그렇지요[그렇고 말고요] ④ (지금 하는 말이 놀랄 일이 아님을, 또는 일반적으로 알려져 있거나 받아들여지는 일임을 나타내어) 물론
[유의어] naturally
stiff upper lip n.
[본문] [37]As you can imagine, it fits with the era of empire, of white British men going around the world conquering it, and having a stiff upper lip and ruling over the people… in other parts of the world, and believing themselves, the white Europeans, to be superior… and one sign of that superiority, and Darwin writes: Englishmen rarely caught cry except under the pressure of the acutest grief.
[영한] 불굴의 정신.
the way adv.
[본문] [10]In this programme, we'll be investigating how the way people express sadness is influenced by their culture, and, as usual, we'll be learning some new, useful vocabulary as well.
[영한] ~하는 방식으로, ~하는 방법으로
<명사> 방식, 상태 <접속사> ① …하는 방법 ② …처럼 ③ …에 의하면
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://softca.tistory.com/2231
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/2230
금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://blog.naver.com/softca/221610250801
