Do you get jealous if one of your friends gives more attention to someone else? Do you keep checking if your partner becomes too friendly with someone? Sam and Neil hear experts talking about jealousy and envy. And, as usual, they teach you vocabulary along the way.
당신은 [만약 당신의 친구 중의 한 사람이 어떤 다른 사람에게 더 많은 관심을 주면] 질투하게 됩니까. 당신은 [만약 당신의 동반자가 누군가와 아주 친밀하게 되면] 살피는 것을 계속합니까? 샘과 닐이 질투심과 부러움에 대해 이야기하는 것을 전문가에게 듣습니다. 그리고 평상시처럼 그 과정에서 그들은 당신에게 어휘를 가르칩니다.
이것은 이번 주제의 주요 내용입니다. 영어 단어를 공부할 때 스토리와 함께 공부하면 크게 도움이 됩니다. 다음은 이번 주에 수록된 주요 단어 목록들입니다.
achievement [명사] ★★★★[1799] [레마] chief < cap
[본문] [33]You could be envious of someone's possessions like a new car, their achievements like promotion at work, or a personal quality like being funny or good-looking.
[영영] An achievement is something which someone has succeeded in doing, especially after a lot of effort.
[영한] ① 업적, 성취한 것 ② 성취, 달성
[활용] 복수형; achievements
[파생] achievable, achievement, achiever, achieve
[유의어] accomplishment, realisation, realization
[구성단어] achieve + ment
[어원] [Latin] caput genitive capitis; head; leader, guide, chief person; summit; capital city capitis의 소유격; 머리, 지도자, 안내자, 주요 인사, 정상, 수도
[어근] ⑴ a(ad); to ⑵ chieve(cap); 머리, head ⑶ ment; 명사어미
anxiety [명사] ★★★[2091] [레마] anxious
[본문] [37]But unlike other psychological problems such as anxiety or obsessive-compulsive disorder, many do not feel brave enough to ask for help with their jealousy.
[영영] Anxiety is a feeling of nervousness or worry.
[영한] ① 불안(감), 염려 ② 걱정거리 ③ 열망
[첫뜻] apprehension caused by danger, misfortune, or error, uneasiness of mind respecting some uncertainty, a restless dread of some evil
[활용] 복수형; anxieties
[파생] anxiety, anxiously, anxiousness, anxious
[유의어] worry, apprehension
[어원] [Latin] anxius uneasy, troubled in mind
[어근] ⑴ anxi(anx); choke, squeeze ⑵ ety(ity); ~한 상태(명사어미)
behave [동사] ★★★[2136] [레마] behave < have
[본문] [31]Flirting is when you behave as if you are sexually attracted to someone but in a playful way rather than with serious intentions.
[영영] The way that you behave is the way that you do and say things, and the things that you do and say.
[영한] ① (특정한 방식으로) 처신[행동]하다 ② 예의 바르게 행동하다 ③ -behaved [형용사에서] 행동[행실]이 …한 ④ (원래 지닌 성질에 따라) 행동[반응]을 보이다
[첫뜻] conduct or comport
[활용] behaved, behaved, behaving, behaves
[파생] behavior, behavioral, behavioural, behave
[유의어] act
[반의어] misbehave, misbehave(못된 짓을 하다)
[어원] [Old English] behabban to contain
[어근] ⑴ be; 과도함, by, about ⑵ have; 소유, own, possess
behavioural [형용사][8766] [레마] behave < have
[본문] [44]I believe that some kind of cognitive behavioural therapy where you work with decreasing this monitoring and checking behaviours like having a plan for how to do that because that's not easy.
[영한] 행동하는
[파생] behavior, behavioral, behavioural, behave, behaviour
[어원] [Old English] behabban to contain
[어근] ⑴ be; 과도함, by, about ⑵ hav(have); 소유, own, possess ⑶ iour(ior); 명사 어미 ⑷ al; 형용사 어미
boyfriend [명사] ★★★[2688] [레마] friend
[본문] [28]Jealousy can be a problem for husbands and wives, boyfriends and girlfriends, or anyone involved in a romantic relationship.
[영영] Someone's boyfriend is a man or boy with whom they are having a romantic or sexual relationship.
[영한] 남자 친구, (남자) 애인
[활용] 복수형; boyfriends
[구성단어] boy + friend
[어원] [Old English] wunderfoll
cancel [동사] ★★★[3191] [레마] cancel
[본문] [7]She's sorry but she has to cancel lunch today.
[영영] If you cancel something that has been arranged, you stop it from happening. If you cancel an order for goods or services, you tell the person or organization supplying them that you no longer wish to receive them.
[영한] ① 취소하다 ② (특히 법률적인 결정 사항을) 무효화하다[취소하다] ③ (표에) 펀치를 찍다, (우표에) 소인을 찍다
[첫뜻] cross out with lines, draw lines across (something written) so as to deface,
[활용] cancelled canceled, cancelled canceled, cancelling canceling, cancels
[파생] cancelable, canceled, canceler, cancellable, canceller, cancel
<명사> ① 말살, 취소 , (계약의) 해제. ② (인쇄) 삭제부분 , 고쳐짜기. ③ 상쇄.
[어원] [Latin] cancellare [from cancelli] to make like a lattice; cross out something written(by marking it with crossed lines) 격자[모양]과 같이 만들다, (막힌 선으로 만들어) 무언가를 선을 그어 지우다
[어근] cancel; 취소, cancel
CBT [약어명사][9311] [레마] CBT
[본문] [47]Instead, he recommends cognitive behavioural therapy, or CBT for short, a therapy which helps people deal with their emotions by changing how they think about things.
[영한] 인지행동 치료
[활용] 불가산(不加算) 명사
[Full] cognitive behavioural therapy
clinical [형용사] ★★★[2467] [레마] clinic < clin
[본문] [39]That's the question Caroline Steel, presenter of BBC World Service programme, CrowdScience, asked clinical psychologist, Dr Johan Ahlen.
[영영] Clinical means involving or relating to the direct medical treatment or testing of patients.
[영한] ① 임상의 ② 냉담한 ③ (방/건물 등이) 간소한, 꾸밈없는
[파생] clinical, clinically, clinicalness, clinic
[유의어] clinic
[어원] [Greek] kline bed, couch, that on which one lies 침대, 긴 의자, 누울 수 있는 것
[어근] ⑴ clin; 임상, 침대, bed ⑵ ical(ic); 형용사어미
cognitive [형용사] ★★★[2197] [레마] cognitive < cogn
[본문] [44]I believe that some kind of cognitive behavioural therapy where you work with decreasing this monitoring and checking behaviours like having a plan for how to do that because that's not easy.
[영영] Cognitive means relating to the mental process involved in knowing, learning, and understanding things.
[영한] 인식[인지]의
[파생] cognitively, cognitive
[어원] [Latin] cognit [past participle stem of cognoscere] known
[어근] ⑴ cognit(cogn); 알다, learn ⑵ ive; 형용사어미
confuse [동사] ★★★[2212] [레마] confuse < fuse(붓다)
[본문] [32]Dr Mielke also notes the difference between two words people often confuse: jealousy, and a similar term, envy - wanting what someone else has.
[영영] If you confuse two things, you get them mixed up, so that you think one of them is the other one.
[영한] ① (사람을) 혼란시키다 ② A와 B를 혼동하다 ③ (주제를) 혼란스럽게 만들다
[첫뜻] mix or mingle things or ideas so as to render the elements indistinguishable
[활용] confused, confused, confusing, confuses
[파생] confusability, confusable, confusion, confuse
[유의어] mix up(혼동하다)
[어원] [Latin] confundere com+fundere; to confuse, jumble together, bring into disorder; disconcert, perple
[어근] ⑴ con(com); together ⑵ fuse(fus); to pour
cure [동사] ★★★[2647] [레마] cure
[본문] [46]Unfortunately, Dr Ahlen says jealousy cannot be cured by taking a pill - medicine in the form of a small tablet that you swallow.
[영영] ① If doctors or medical treatments cure an illness or injury, they cause it to end or disappear.
② If doctors or medical treatments cure a person, they make the person well again after an illness or injury.
③ If someone or something cures a problem, they bring it to an end.
[영한] ① (사람동물을 아프지 않도록) 낫게 하다 ② (병을) 치유하다 ③ (문제를) 고치다[해결하다] ④ ~가 (나쁘거나 짜증스러운 행동인) ~을 하는 것을 바로잡다[고치다] ⑤ (식품담배를 훈연, 소금 절임 등으로) 보존 처리를 하다
[첫뜻] to restore to health or a sound state,
[활용] cured, cured, curing, cures
[파생] cureless, curer, cure
<명사> ① 치유하는 약, 치유법 ② 치유 ③ (문제 등의) 치유[해결]책
[어원] [Latin] curare take care of ~을 돌보다, ~에 주의하다
[어근] cure(cur); 보살피다
decrease [동사] ★★★[2359] [레마] decrease < cresc
[본문] [44]I believe that some kind of cognitive behavioural therapy where you work with decreasing this monitoring and checking behaviours like having a plan for how to do that because that's not easy.
[영영] When something decreases or when you decrease it, it becomes less in quantity, size, or intensity.
[영한] (크기수 등이) 줄다[감소하다], 줄이다[감소시키다]
[첫뜻] become less, be diminished gradually
[활용] decreased, decreased, decreasing, decreases
[파생] decreasing, decreasingly, decrease
[유의어] diminish, wane
[반의어] increase
<명사> 감소, 하락
[어원] [Latin] decrescere de+crescere;
[어근] ⑴ de; from, away ⑵ crease(cresc); 커지다, grow, rise
disorder [명사] ★★★[2176] [레마] disorder < order
[본문] [37]But unlike other psychological problems such as anxiety or obsessive-compulsive disorder, many do not feel brave enough to ask for help with their jealousy.
[영영] A disorder is a problem or illness which affects someone's mind or body.
[영한] ① 엉망, 어수선함 ② (많은 사람들에 의한) 난동[무질서] ③ (신체 기능의) 장애[이상]
[활용] 복수형; disorders
[파생] disorderly, disorder
[반의어] order, order(정돈)
<동사> (질서 등을) 어지럽히다, 혼란시키다, (심신을) 탈나게 하다, 병들게 하다
[어원] [Latin] ordo (genitive ordinis) row; rank, series, arrangement; (originally) a row of threads in a loom
[어근] ⑴ dis; 하지 않기, 不, apart ⑵ order; 질서
envious [형용사][10000+] [레마] envy < vide(보다)
[본문] [27]So you have a friend, a significant other, your parents… and you have the feeling that this relationship is threatened by someone else starting some form of relationship with them, starting a new friendship, you know, flirting with them and so on, which is different from envy, for example, which is probably the emotion that gets you to act when someone has something you want and you have to somehow get that from them - that's when you feel envious.
[영한] 부러워하는, 선망하는
[파생] enviable, envious, envyingly, envy
[유의어] jealous
[구성단어] envy + ous
[어원] [Latin] invidere in-+videre; to envy, hate
[어근] ⑴ en; ⑵ vi(vide); 보다 ⑶ ous; 형용사 어미
envy [명사] ☆[4621] [레마] envy < vide(보다)
[본문] [27]So you have a friend, a significant other, your parents… and you have the feeling that this relationship is threatened by someone else starting some form of relationship with them, starting a new friendship, you know, flirting with them and so on, which is different from envy, for example, which is probably the emotion that gets you to act when someone has something you want and you have to somehow get that from them - that's when you feel envious.
[영영] Envy is the feeling you have when you wish you could have the same thing or quality that someone else has.
[영한] 부러움, 선망
[첫뜻] envy, jealousy, rivalry
[활용] 복수형; envies
[파생] enviable, envious, envyingly, envy
<동사> ① 부러워하다, 선망하다 ② not ~ sb (sth) ~가[~의 ~가] 하나도 부럽지 않다[~처럼 (~을) 하지 않아도 되어 오히려 다행이다]
[어원] [Latin] invidere in-+videre; to envy, hate
[어근] ⑴ en; ⑵ vy(vide); 보다
friendly [형용사] ★★★★[1683] [레마] friend
[본문] [67]Do you keep checking if your partner becomes too friendly with someone?
[영영] ① If someone is friendly, they behave in a pleasant, kind way, and like to be with other people.
② If you are friendly with someone, you like each other and enjoy spending time together.
③ You can describe another country or their government as friendly when they have good relations with your own country rather than being an enemy.
[영한] ① (행동이) 친절한[우호적인] ② (분위기 등이) 상냥한, 다정한, 친숙한 ③ 친한, 친구 사이의 ④ (특히 두 나라 관계가) 우호적인 ⑤ 사용하기 편한, … 친화적인[…에 해가 안 되는] ⑥ 선의의, 친선의
[활용] 비교; friendly < friendlier < friendliest
[파생] befriend, friend, friendless, friendlessness, friendlily, friendliness, friendly, friendship
[반의어] unfriendly(비우호적이다)
<명사> (모두 사용) 친선 경기
[어원] [Old English] wunderfoll
[어근] ⑴ friend; 친구, frend ⑵ ly; 형용사어미
girlfriend [명사] ★★★[2371] [레마] friend
[본문] [28]Jealousy can be a problem for husbands and wives, boyfriends and girlfriends, or anyone involved in a romantic relationship.
[영영] Someone's girlfriend is a girl or woman with whom they are having a romantic or sexual relationship.
[영한] ① 여자 친구, (여자) 애인 ② (여자의 여자) 친구
[활용] 복수형; girlfriends
[구성단어] girl + friend
[어원] [Old English] wunderfoll
good-looking [형용사][10000+]
[본문] [33]You could be envious of someone's possessions like a new car, their achievements like promotion at work, or a personal quality like being funny or good-looking.
[영한] (특히 사람이) 잘 생긴, 보기 좋은
[유의어] handsome
[반의어] ugly
[구성단어] good + looking
[어원] [Old English] locian use the eyes for seeing, gaze, look, behold, spy
harmonise [동사][9751] [레마] harmony
[본문] [45]And also, at the same time increasing activities or behaviours that harmonise with how you want to become.
[영영] If two or more things harmonize with each other, they fit in well with each other.
[영한] ① 조화를 이루다, 어울리다 ② (시스템/법규를 다른 나라/조직과) 맞추다[비슷하게 만들다] ③ 화음을 넣다
[활용] harmonised, harmonised, harmonising, harmonises
[파생] harmonic, harmonious, harmonisable, harmonizable, harmonization, harmonize, harmonizer, harmony, harmonise
[구성단어] harmony + ize
[어원] [Greek] harmonia related to harmos; agreement, concord of sounds 그리스어 harmos와 관련된 단어; 합의, 소리의 화합[일치]
[어근] ⑴ harmon; 조화, harmony ⑵ ise; 동사 어미
horrid [형용사] ☆[10000+] [레마] horror < horr((몸이) 떨다)
[본문] [49]Good idea - plus I won't have that horrid feeling of the green-eyed monster inside!
[영영] ① very shocking or bad
② very unpleasant
[영한] 진저리나는, 지독한
[첫뜻] hairy, shaggy, bristling,
[파생] horrible, horrid, horridly, horridness, horrify, horror
[유의어] horrible
[어원] [Latin] horridus [from horrere] bristly, prickly, rough, horrid, frightful, rude, savage, unpolished
[어근] ⑴ horr; 떨림, 떨다, shudder ⑵ id; 형용사 어미
ideal [형용사] ★★★★[1991] [레마] idea
[본문] [40]If there was sort of an ideal future for people looking for help with their jealousy, what would it be like?
[영영] The ideal person or thing for a particular task or purpose is the best possible person or thing for it.
[영한] ① 이상적인, 가장 알맞은, 완벽한 ② (상상 속에서나 가능한) 이상적인
[첫뜻] pertaining to an archetype or model
[파생] idea, ideal, idealess, idealism, idealistic, idealistically, ideality, idealize, ideally, idealness, ideate, idealist
[유의어] perfect, optimum optimum
<명사> ① 이상 ② 이상적인 것[사람], 이상형
[구성단어] idea + al
[어원] [Latin] idea Platonic idea, archetype
[어근] ⑴ ide(ideo); 생각, idea, thought ⑵ al; 접미어
intention [명사] ★★★★[1629] [레마] intent < tent
[본문] [31]Flirting is when you behave as if you are sexually attracted to someone but in a playful way rather than with serious intentions.
[영영] An intention is an idea or plan of what you are going to do.
[영한] 의사, 의도, 목적
[첫뜻] purpose, design, aim or object; will, wish, desire, that which is intended
[활용] 복수형; intentions
[파생] intend, intender, intent, intention, intentional, intentionality, intentionally
[유의어] intent(의도)
[구성단어] intent + ion
[어원] [Latin] intendere [in+tendere] stretch out, extend; turn one's attention, strain (in quest of something), be zealous
[어근] ⑴ in; in, at ⑵ tent(tend); 뻗치다, 잡아당기다, stretch ⑶ ion; 명사어미
jealous [형용사] ★★[3605] [레마] jealous
[본문] [17]Feeling jealous is no fun.
[영영] If someone is jealous, they feel angry or bitter because they think that another person is trying to take a lover or friend, or a possession, away from them.
[영한] ① 질투하는 ② 시기[시샘]하는 ③ (자기가 자랑스럽게 여기는 것을) 지키려고 애쓰는[경계하는]
[첫뜻] possessive and suspicious,
[파생] jealously, jealousness, jealousy, jealous
[유의어] envious
[어원] [Greek] zelos jealousy 질투
[어근] ⑴ jeal; 시기, 질투, jealous ⑵ ous; 형용사 어미
jealousy [명사][8556] [레마] jealous
[본문] [11]It sounds like Neil has a case of the green-eyed monster, in other words, jealousy - the fear that someone else may take something you think is yours.
[영한] ① 질투[시기](심), 시샘 ② 질투[시기]심을 드러내는 행동[말]
[파생] jealously, jealousness, jealousy, jealous
[구성단어] jealous + y
[어원] [Greek] zelos jealousy 질투
[어근] ⑴ jeal; 시기, 질투, jealous ⑵ ous; 형용사 어미 ⑶ y; 명사 어미
monitor [동사] ★★★★[1935] [레마] monitor < mon(기억나게 하다)
[본문] [36]Jealousy can lead to controlling behaviour, like checking your partner's text messages or monitoring who they see, behaviour which damages relationships.
[영영] If you monitor something, you regularly check its development or progress, and sometimes comment on it.
[영한] ① (긴 기간을 두고 무엇의 전개발달 과정을) 추적 관찰하다 ② (정보를 얻기 위해 전화방송 등을) 모니터[감시]하다
[첫뜻] to check for quality
[활용] monitored monitored monitoring monitors
[파생] monitorial, monitorially, monitorship, monitor
[유의어] track, observe, police
<명사> ① (텔레비전컴퓨터의) 화면, 모니터 ② (측정기록 등을 위한) 감시 장치, 모니터 ③ 반장, 학급 위원
[어원] [Latin] monitor [agent noun from monere] one who reminds, admonishes, or checks
[어근] ⑴ monit(mon); 충고하다, warn ⑵ or; 명사 어미
monster [명사] ★★★[2338] [레마] monster < monstr(가리키다[지적하다])
[본문] [11]It sounds like Neil has a case of the green-eyed monster, in other words, jealousy - the fear that someone else may take something you think is yours.
[영영] A monster is a large imaginary creature that looks very ugly and frightening.
[영한] ① (이야기 속의) 괴물 ② 괴수(怪獸), 괴물 같은 것 ③ 잔악무도한 인간 ④ (유머) (지독히도 말을 안 듣는) 괴물 같은 아이
[활용] 복수형; monsters
[파생] monster, monstrosity, monstrous, monstrously, monstrousness
<형용사> 기이하게 큰, 거대한
[어원] [Latin] monstrum [derivative of monere] divine omen, wonder; (figuratively) repulsive character, object of dread, awful deed, abomination 신성한 징조, 놀라움; (비유로) 혐오스런 물체, 공포의 대상, 무서운 행동, 형오스러운 것[질색]
[어근] monster(monstr); 징조, show
motive [명사] ★★★[2546] [레마] motive < move
[본문] [13]Jealousy damages friendships, destroys relationships, and can even become a motive for murder.
[영영] Your motive for doing something is your reason for doing it.
[영한] 동기, 이유
[첫뜻] something brought forward, a proposition, assertion, or argument
[활용] 복수형; motives
[파생] motivate, motivated, motivator, motiveless, motivelessly, motivelessness, motivity, motivation, motive
<동사> …에게 동기를 주다 <형용사> 움직이게 하는, 원동력이 되는
[어근] ⑴ mot(mob); move ⑵ ive; ~한 성질(명사어미)
pill [명사] ★★★[3446] [레마] pill
[본문] [41]Could there be a pill?
[영영] Pills are small solid round masses of medicine or vitamins that you swallow without chewing.
[영한] ① 알약, 정제 ② (알약으로 된) 피임약 ③ 귀찮은 인간[녀석]
[첫뜻] globular or ovoid mass of medicinal substance of a size convenient for swallowing
[활용] 복수형; pills
[유의어] tablet
[어원] [Latin] pilula [diminutive of pila] globule, pill, (literally) little ball
[어근] pill; pillar, ball
playful [형용사][10000+] [레마] play
[본문] [31]Flirting is when you behave as if you are sexually attracted to someone but in a playful way rather than with serious intentions.
[영한] ① 장난기 많은, 놀기 좋아하는 ② (말/행동 등이) 장난으로 한, 농담의
[파생] playable, playful, playfully, playfulness, play
[유의어] light-hearted
[구성단어] play + ful
[어원] [Old English] plegan move rapidly, occupy or busy oneself, exercise; frolic; make sport of, mock; perform music
[어근] ⑴ play; 놀다, play ⑵ ful; 형용사 어미
playfully [부사][10000+] [레마] play
[본문] [59]Flirting means playfully pretending you are sexually attracted to someone.
[영한] 희롱조로 , 농담으로 , 재미있게.
[파생] playful, playfully, playfulness, play
[구성단어] playful + ly
[어원] [Old English] plegan move rapidly, occupy or busy oneself, exercise; frolic; make sport of, mock; perform music
[어근] ⑴ play; 놀다, play ⑵ ful; 형용사 어미 ⑶ ly; 동사 어미
plus [접속사] ★★★★[1936] [레마] plus
[본문] [49]Good idea - plus I won't have that horrid feeling of the green-eyed monster inside!
[영영] You say plus to show that one number or quantity is being added to another.
[영한] 더욱이, 게다가
[유의어] furthermore(게다가), and
<명사> ① 이점, 좋은 점, 플러스 ② 플러스[덧셈] 부호(+) <형용사> ① (숫자 뒤에 써서) … 이상의 ② 영상의 ③ 좋은, 플러스가 되는 <전치사> ① 플러스, 더하기 ② …뿐만 아니라, …도 또한
[어원] [Latin] plus [genitive pluris] more, in greater number, more often
[어근] plus(plu); 많다, more
presenter [명사][8300] [레마] present < pres(앞에 있다)
[본문] [39]That's the question Caroline Steel, presenter of BBC World Service programme, CrowdScience, asked clinical psychologist, Dr Johan Ahlen.
[영영] A radio or television presenter is a person who introduces the items in a particular programme. in AM, usually use host, anchor
[영한] ① (라디오/텔레비전 프로 각 부분의) 진행자[사회자] ② (특정 주제에 대한) 발표자 ③ (시상식에서) 시상하는 사람
[첫뜻] one who presents
[활용] 복수형; presenters
[구성단어] present + er
[어원] [Latin] present
[어근] ⑴ present(pres); 앞에 있다, be before ⑵ er; ~하는 사람(명사어미)
pretend [동사] ★★★★[1638] [레마] pretend < tend(길게 하다)
[본문] [59]Flirting means playfully pretending you are sexually attracted to someone.
[영영] If you pretend that something is the case, you act in a way that is intended to make people believe that it is the case, although in fact it is not.
[영한] ① …인 척하다[것처럼 굴다], 가식적으로 행동하다 ② (특히 아이들이 놀이로) …라고 가장[상상]하다 ③ (사실이 아닌 것을) 주장하다
[첫뜻] to profess, assert, maintain; to direct (one's) efforts
[활용] pretended, pretended, pretending, pretends
[파생] pretense, pretension, pretentious, pretend
[유의어] put on(가장하다)
<형용사> 가짜[상상]의
[어원] [Latin] praetendere prae+tendere; stretch in front, put forward, allege
[어근] ⑴ pre; 앞(先), before ⑵ tend; 뻗치다, 잡아당기다, stretch
promotion [명사] ★★[3634] [레마] promote < move
[본문] [33]You could be envious of someone's possessions like a new car, their achievements like promotion at work, or a personal quality like being funny or good-looking.
[영영] If you are given promotion or a promotion in your job, you are given a more important job or rank in the organization that you work for.
[영한] ① 승진, 진급 ② (스포츠 팀의) 승격 ③ 홍보[판촉] (활동) ④ 주창, 옹호
[활용] 복수형; promotions
[파생] promotable, promote, promotion, promotional, promotive
[반의어] relegation
[구성단어] promote + ion
[어근] ⑴ pro; forward ⑵ mot(mob); 움직임, move ⑶ ion; 명사 어미
psychological [형용사] ★★★[2099] [레마] psychology < psycho(영혼)
[본문] [37]But unlike other psychological problems such as anxiety or obsessive-compulsive disorder, many do not feel brave enough to ask for help with their jealousy.
[영영] Psychological means concerned with a person's mind and thoughts.
[영한] ① 정신[심리]의, 정신[심리]적인 ② 심리학적인
[파생] psychological, psychologically, psychologist, psychology
[유의어] mental
[어원] [Latin] psychologia
[어근] ⑴ psycho(psych); 심리, mind, psyche ⑵ log; study of ⑶ ical(ic); 형용사 어미
psychologist [명사] ★★★[2131] [레마] psychology < psycho(영혼)
[본문] [26]Here psychologist, Dr Alex Mielke,explains why to BBC World Service programme, CrowdScience.
[영영] A psychologist is a person who studies the human mind and tries to explain why people behave in the way that they do.
[영한] 심리학자
[활용] 복수형; psychologists
[파생] psychological, psychologist, psychology
[구성단어] psychology + ist
[어원] [Latin] psychologia
[어근] ⑴ psycho(psych); 심리, mind, psyche ⑵ log; study of ⑶ ist; ~하는 사람(명사어미)
realistic [형용사] ★★★[2377] [레마] realist < real(실제의)
[본문] [43]Or what's kind of a realistic ideal future?
[영영] If you are realistic about a situation, you recognize and accept its true nature and try to deal with it in a practical way.
[영한] ① 현실적인, 현실을 직시하는 ② 현실성 있는, 현실에 맞는, 실현 가능한 ③ 사실적인, 실제 그대로의
[첫뜻] true to reality
[파생] realistic, realistically, realist
[유의어] pragmatic, life-like, lifelike
[반의어] unrealistic
[어원] [Latin] realis [from Latin res] actual, belonging to the thing itself 실제의, 사물 그 자체인
[어근] ⑴ real; true, actual ⑵ ist; ~하는 사람(명사어미) ⑶ ic; 형용사어미
romantic [형용사] ★★★[2129] [레마] romantic < Rome
[본문] [25]For many people, feelings of jealousy occur in romantic relationships.
[영영] Someone who is romantic or does romantic things says and does things that make their wife, husband, girlfriend, or boyfriend feel special and loved.
[영한] ① 로맨틱한, 연애[애정]의 ② (사람이) 로맨틱한, 애정을 표현하는, 낭만적인 ③ (사랑 등과 같은 강한 감정을 불러일으킬 정도로) 아름다운, 낭만적인 ④ (삶에 대한 태도가) 낭만[몽상]적인 ⑤ 낭만파[낭만주의]의
[첫뜻] of the nature of a literary romance,
[파생] romance, romancer, Romanic, romantic, romantically, romanticism, romanticize
<명사> ① 로맨틱한[낭만적인/몽상적인] 사람 ② 낭만파
[어원] [French] romantique
[어근] ⑴ rom(roma); 로마, 이야기 ⑵ antic(ic); …의, 와 같은(것)
sexually [부사][8750] [레마] sex
[본문] [31]Flirting is when you behave as if you are sexually attracted to someone but in a playful way rather than with serious intentions.
[영영] sexual + ly
[영한] 남녀[암수]의 구별에 따라, 성적으로
[파생] sex, sexual, sexuality, sexually, sexualise
[어원] [Latin] sexus a sex, state of being either male or female, gender
[어근] ⑴ sex; 성(性), sex ⑵ ual(al); ~한 성질의 ⑶ ly; 부사 어미
swallow [동사] ★★★[3528] [레마] swallow
[본문] [46]Unfortunately, Dr Ahlen says jealousy cannot be cured by taking a pill - medicine in the form of a small tablet that you swallow.
[영영] If you swallow something, you cause it to go from your mouth down into your stomach.
[영한] ① (음식 등을) 삼키다[(목구멍으로) 넘기다] ② (특히 초조해서) 마른침을 삼키다 ③ (다른 대상을) 완전히 가리다[집어삼키다] ④ (특히 돈을) 다 써 버리다[까먹다] ⑤ (사실로) 받아들이다, 믿다 ⑥ (감정을) 억누르다 ⑦ (모욕 등을 억지로) 참다[삼키다]
[첫뜻] ingest through the throat
[활용] swallowed, swallowed, swallowing, swallows
[파생] swallowable, swallower, swallow-like, swallow
<명사> (음식 등을) 삼키기[(목구멍으로) 넘기기], 한 모금, 한 입
[어원] [Old English] swelgan swallow, imbibe, absorb 삼키다, 마시다, 흡수하다
[어근] swallow; 삼키다, swallow
tablet [명사] ★★★[3639] [레마] tablet < table
[본문] [46]Unfortunately, Dr Ahlen says jealousy cannot be cured by taking a pill - medicine in the form of a small tablet that you swallow.
[영영] A tablet is a small solid round mass of medicine which you swallow.
[영한] ① 정제(錠劑: 둥글넓적한 모양의 약제) ② (정제 모양의 것) ③ 명판(名板), 평판(平板) (중요한 인물/사건을 기념하는 글귀 등을 적어 벽에 박아 놓은 것) ④ 비누 한 개 ⑤ 메모지첩, 도화지첩
[첫뜻] slab or flat surface for an inscription
[유의어] pill, plaque
<동사> ① 서판[장식 액자]을 달다 ② 메모장에 적다 ③ 정제[작은 조각]로 하다
[어원] [Latin] tabula a board, plank; writing table; list, schedule; picture, painted panel
[어근] ⑴ tabl; 판지, 테이블, board ⑵ et; 지소(指小) 어미(명사어미)
therapy [명사] ★★★★[1268] [레마] therapy
[본문] [42]Or would it be a specific therapy?
[영영] Therapy is the treatment of someone with mental or physical illness without the use of drugs or operations.
[영한] ① 치료, 요법 ② [U] 참조 chemotherapy, group therapy, hormone replacement therapy, occupational therapy, physiotherapy, radiotherapy, retail therapy, speech therapy 상호참조 psychotherapy
[첫뜻] medical treatment of disease
[활용] 복수형; therapies
[파생] therapeutically, therapy, therapeutic, therapist
[어원] [Greek] therapeia curing, healing, service done to the sick; a waiting on, service 치료, 치유, 병자 보살피기; 대기하기, 서비스[봉사]
[어근] ⑴ therap; 치료, cure, serve ⑵ y; 명사어미
ugly [형용사] ★★★[2980] [레마] ugly
[본문] [14]In this programme, we'll discuss jealousy to find out happens when the green-eyed monster raises its ugly head.
[영영] If you say that someone or something is ugly, you mean that they are very unattractive and unpleasant to look at.
[영한] ① 못생긴, 추한, 보기 싫은 ② (사건/상황 등이) 험악한, 추잡한
[활용] 비교; ugly < uglier < ugliest
[파생] uglify, uglily, ugliness, ugly
[유의어] unattractive
[반의어] good-looking
[어원] [Old Norse] uggligr [uggr+-ligr] dreadful, fearful 무시무시한 , 두려운
[어근] ugly; 못생긴, 무서운, ugly
unfortunately [부사] ★★★★[1524] [레마] unfortunate < fortune
[본문] [46]unfortunately, Dr Ahlen says jealousy cannot be cured by taking a pill - medicine in the form of a small tablet that you swallow.
[영영] ADV] You can use unfortunately to introduce or refer to a statement when you consider that it is sad or disappointing, or when you want to express regret.
[영한] 불행하게도, 유감스럽게도
[파생] unfortunately, unfortunateness, unfortunate
[유의어] regrettably
[반의어] fortunately
[어원] [Latin] fortuna [from fors] chance, fate, good luck 기회, 운명, 행운
[어근] ⑴ un; 아님(不) ⑵ fortun(fort); 기회 ⑶ ate; 동사 어미 ⑷ ly; 부사 어미
unlike [형용사] ★★★★[1401] [레마] like
[본문] [37]But unlike other psychological problems such as anxiety or obsessive-compulsive disorder, many do not feel brave enough to ask for help with their jealousy.
[영한] (두 사람사물이) 서로 다른
[파생] unlikeness, unlike
<명사> 닮지 않은 사람[것] <전치사> ① …와 다른 ② …와는 달리 ③ …답지 않은
[어원] [Old English] gelic [from Proto-Germanic *(ga)leika-] like, similar; alike 비슷한, 유사한, ~과 같은
[어근] ⑴ un; not ⑵ like; 비슷한, similar, alike
usual [형용사] ★★★★[1192] [레마] use
[본문] [15]And, as usual, we'll be learning some useful new vocabulary.
[영영] Usual is used to describe what happens or what is done most often in a particular situation.
[영한] ① 하는[있는], 평상시의, 보통의 ② 늘 있는 일, 늘 마시는 것[술]
[파생] usually, usualness, usual
[유의어] normal
<명사> 여느 때의 건강 상태
[어원] [Latin] usare [frequentative form of pps of uti] use (자꾸) 쓰다
[어근] ⑴ use; 사용, use ⑵ al; 형용사 어미
whereas [접속사] ★★★★[1603] [레마] where
[본문] [34]So, jealousy involves three people - you, your loved one, and someone else - whereas envy involves just two - you and the person who has something you want.
[영영] You use whereas to introduce a comment which contrasts with what is said in the main clause.
[영한] ① (두 가지 사실을 비교/대조할 때 씀)임에 비하여[반하여] , …인데도, …이지만 , (위로부터 내리 번역하여) 그런데, 실은 ② (공식적인 문서에서 문장 첫 부분에 쓰여) …한 사실이 있으므로, …이므로, … 인 까닭에, … 이라는 사실에 비추어
<명사> (본론 전의) 서두, [법] 전문
[구성단어] where + as
[어원] [Latin] cur
[어근] ⑴ where; where ⑵ as; as
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
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- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/2194
금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://blog.naver.com/softca/221610250801
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 2000순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.
6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
