6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
How clever is artificial intelligence? It currently helps us in many ways from car satnavs to detecting cancer cells but it's yet to be cleverer than us humans. We still need to train AI to do things but should we fear that it eventually learns too much? Neil and Sam discuss the subject and teach some useful vocabulary.
인공 지능이 얼마나 지능적일까요? 힌공지능은 현재 차량자동항법에서부터 암 세포 탐지에 이르기까지 여러 방면에서 인간에게 도움을 주고 있습니다. 그러나 인공지능은 아직 인간에 비길 지능을 갖지 못하고 있습니다. 따라서 우리는 AI가 무언가를 할 수 있도록 AI를 운련시켜야 합니다. 이 경우에 인공지능은 이간에게 두려움의 대상이 될까요? 닐과 샘이 이 주제를 토론합니다. 그리고 몇몇 유용한 어휘를 가르칩니다.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다. [BBC Leaning English] 6 Minute English - Training artificial intelligence에 수록된 영어단어 수는
- 고유명사를 제외하고 총 403개 입니다.
- 이중 OxFord 3000단어와 일치하는 영어단어는 323개로 80%가 해당됩니다.
- 미국의 WordFrequency 사이트에서 조사한 Top 5,000내 포함하는 영어단어는 324개로 80%가 해당됩니다.
- Naver 사전에서 [★★/매우 중요]로 분류된 영어단어는 338개로 84%가 해당됩니다.
- 세개의 기준에 모두 일치하는 영어단어는 모두 307개로 76%의 싱크로율을 보입니다.
이들 기준에 해당되는 영어단어 중 암기해야 할 단어의 수준을 각자 정하고 그 수준의 영어단어가 나오면 문장과 함꼐 암기하는 습관을 들이면 영어단어공부에 큰 성과를 거둘 수 있을 것입니다
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 2000순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
- 멀티단어(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 및 영어 숙어 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 독해공부(대본의 독해 및 문법 강해) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
accidentally [부사] [Oxford3000] [★★] [레마] accident
[본문] It seemed to be that it was getting scored on how many wrong answers it got, and it was supposed to be minimising the number of wrong answers, and just by a stroke of luck as part of its trial and error flailing around, one of the flails it did accidentally deleted the solutions list, and then it and everybody else got a perfect score.
[영한] ⒨ 우연히, 뜻하지 않게(by chance), 잘못하여
[파생] accident, accidental, accidentality, accidentally, accidentalness
[어근] ⑴ ac(ad); toward ⑵ cid(cad); to fall ⑶ ent(ant); 형용사어미 ⑷ al; 형용사어미 ⑸ ly; 부사어미
Ai [명사] [레마] Ai
[본문] So, Ais learn by minimising their errors - reducing them as much as possible.
[영영] artificial intelligence
[영한] ⒨ 인공 지능
[활용] 복수형; AIs
[유의어] artificial intelligence
algorithm [명사] [레마] algorithm
[본문] These programmers write algorithms - a set of rules or procedures to be followed in problem-solving exercises.
[영영] An algorithm is a series of mathematical steps, especially in a computer program, which will give you the answer to a particular kind of problem or question.
[영한] ⒨ (특히 컴퓨터) 알고리즘
[첫뜻] Arabic system of computation
[활용] 복수형; algorithms
[파생] algorithmic, algorithmically, algorithm
[어원] algorismus(Latin), the Arabic numeral system
amuse [동사] [Oxford3000] [★★] [레마] amuse
[본문] Janelle Shane is the author of 'You Look Like a Thing and I Love You' in which she tells her amusing experiences and bizarre experiments with AI.
[영영] If something amuses you, it makes you want to laugh or smile.
[영한] ⒨ ① (사람을) 즐겁게[미소 짓게/재미있게] 하다 ② 즐거운 시간을 갖게 해주다
[첫뜻] to divert the attention, beguile, delude
[활용] amused, amused, amusing, amuses
[파생] amusable, amusement, amuser, amuse
[어근] ⑴ a(ad); to ⑵ muse; to gaze atmuse, muse
[유의어] entertain
artificial [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 4043] [★★] [레마] artificial
[본문] In fact, that recipe was made by computers using artificial intelligence, or AI, which is the topic of today's programme.
[영영] Artificial objects, materials, or processes do not occur naturally and are created by human beings, for example using science or technology.
[영한] ⒨ ① 인공[인조]의 ② 인위적인 ③ 거짓된, 꾸민
[첫뜻] not natural or spontaneous
[파생] artifice, artificiality, artificialize, artificially, artificialness, artificial
[어근] ⑴ art; art ⑵ fici(fac); to do, make ⑶ al; 형용사어미
[유의어] fake, false
<명사> 인공물, 모조물, 조화, [pl.] 인조 비료
bizarre [형용사] [레마] bizarre
[본문] Janelle Shane is the author of 'You Look Like a Thing and I Love You' in which she tells her amusing experiences and bizarre experiments with AI.
[영영] Something that is bizarre is very odd and strange.
[영한] ⒨ 기이한, 특이한
[첫뜻] fantastical, odd, grotesque
[어원] bizza(Italian), fit of anger, quick flash of anger
[유의어] weird
boil [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 4300] [★★] [레마] boil
[본문] Now heat it up until boiling and serve with custard.
[영영] When a hot liquid boils or when you boil it, bubbles appear in it and it starts to change into steam or vapour.
[영한] ⒨ ① (물이나 액체가[를]) 끓다[끓이다] ② (냄비 등의 내용물이[을]) 끓다[끓이다] ③ 삶다, 데치다 ④ (화 등으로) 속이 끓다
[첫뜻] to bubble up, be in a state of ebullition
[활용] boiled, boiled, boiling, boils
[파생] boilable, boil
[어근] boil(bull); to bubble
<명사> ① (액체가) 끓음, 비등 ② (화농한) 종기
bumblebee [명사] [레마] bumblebee
[본문] a) a frog b) an earthworm c) a bumblebee
[영한] ⒨ 호박벌
[구성단어] bumble + bee
chat-up [명사] [레마] chat-up
[본문] The book title is what a AI produced when asked to write chat-up lines - remarks men and women make to start up a conversation with someone {who} they don't know but find attractive.
[영한] ⒨ (상대방에게 성적인 관심을 드러내는) 말[수작] 걸기
[활용] 복수형; chat-ups
[구성단어] chat + up
clever [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 3001] [★★] [레마] clever
[본문] So, the correct answer was b) as clever as an earthworm!
[영영] Someone who is clever is intelligent and able to understand things easily or plan things well.
[영한] ⒨ ① 영리한, 똑똑한 ② 재주가 있는 ③ 기발한, 재치 있는 ④ 말대답[말대꾸] 하는
[첫뜻] handy, dexterous, having special manual ability
[활용] 비교; clever < cleverer < cleverest
[파생] cleverish, cleverly, cleverness, clever
[어원] klaubri-(Proto-Germanic), easy to split
[유의어] intelligent
compute [동사] [★] [레마] compute
[본문] If you're looking at rough computing power, the algorithms we're working with are probably somewhere around the level of an earthworm.
[영영] To compute a quantity or number means to calculate it.
[영한] ⒨ 계산[산출]하다
[첫뜻] determine by calculation
[활용] computed, computed, computing, computes
[파생] computability, computable, computation, computative, compute, computerless, computerlike, computer
[어근] ⑴ com; with ⑵ pute; reckon
<명사> 계산, 산출
cooking [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 3299] [★★] [레마] cook
[본문] Do you like cooking, Sam?
[영영] Cooking ingredients or equipment are used in cookery.
[영한] ⒨ 요리용의
[어근] ⑴ cook(coc); 요리하다 ⑵ ing; 현재분사어미
<명사> ① 요리, 음식 준비 ② (특정한 방식으로 만든) 요리
crush [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 4355] [★★]
[본문] Well, take a pound of chicken, then some cubed pork and half a crushed garlic.
[영영] To crush something means to press it very hard so that its shape is destroyed or so that it breaks into pieces.
[영한] ⒨ ① 으스러[쭈그러]뜨리다 ② (작은 공간에) 밀어[쑤셔] 넣다 ③ 바수다, 찧다 ④ 잔뜩 구겨지다[구기다] ⑤ (폭력으로) 진압[탄압]하다 ⒪ 바수다, 찧다
[활용] crushed, crushed, crushing, crushes
[파생] crushability, crushable, crusher, crush
[어원] cruissir(French), to gnash (teeth), crash, smash, brea
[유의어] quash, put down
<명사> ① (좁은 곳에) 잔뜩 몰려든 군중 ② (보통 연상의 대상에 대한, 오래 가지 않는) 강렬한 사랑, 홀딱 반함 ③ 크러시(과일을 즙을 내어 만든 음료)
cube [동사] [★] [레마] cube
[본문] Well, take a pound of chicken, then some cubed pork and half a crushed garlic.
[영영] When you cube food, you cut it into cube-shaped pieces.
[영한] ⒨ ① (수학) 세제곱하다 ② (음식 재료를) 네모로 썰다, 깍둑썰기하다
[활용] cubed, cubed, cubing, cubes
[파생] cuber, cubic, cubical, cube
[어근] cube(cub); cube
[유의어] dice
<명사> ① 정육면체 ② (특히 음식 재료를) 네모[깍둑]썰기 한 것 ③ (수학) 세제곱
custard [명사] [★] [레마] custard
[본문] Now heat it up until boiling and serve with custard.
[영영] Custard is a sweet yellow sauce made from milk and eggs or from milk and a powder. It is eaten with fruit and puddings.
[영한] ⒨ ① 커스터드 소스(우유/설탕/계란/밀가루를 섞어 만든 것으로, 보통 익힌 과일이나 푸딩 등에 얹어 따뜻할 때 먹음) ② 커스터드 과자(우유/설탕/계란/밀가루를 섞어 구운 것)
[첫뜻] meat or fruit pie, any dish baked in a crust
[활용] 복수형; custards
[어원] crusta(Latin), rind, crust, shell, bark
definitely [부사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2005] [★★] [레마] define
[본문] I mean, it definitely needs some cooking lessons!
[영영] You use definitely to emphasize that something is the case, or to emphasize the strength of your intention or opinion.
[영한] ⒨ ① (강조의 의미로 쓰여) 분명히[틀림없이], 절대(로) ② 확실히, 분명히
[파생] define, definite, definitely, definiteness, definitude
[어근] ⑴ de; completely ⑵ fin; to bound, limit ⑶ ite; 형용사어미 ⑷ ly; 부사어미
[유의어] expressly(분명하다)
<감탄사> 물론, 그럼
delete [동사] [★] [레마] delete
[본문] It seemed to be that it was getting scored on how many wrong answers it got, and it was supposed to be minimising the number of wrong answers, and just by a stroke of luck as part of its trial and error flailing around, one of the flails it did accidentally deleted the solutions list, and then it and everybody else got a perfect score.
[영영] If you delete something that has been written down or stored in a computer, you cross it out or remove it.
[영한] ⒨ (쓰거나 인쇄한 것을) 삭제하다
[첫뜻] destroy, eradicate
[활용] deleted deleted deleting deletes
[어근] ⑴ de; from, away ⑵ lete(line); smear, smudge
detect [동사] [Ranking; 2787] [★★] [레마] detect
[본문] In real life, AI is making huge progress - from car satnavs to detecting cancer cells.
[영영] To detect something means to find it or discover that it is present somewhere by using equipment or making an investigation.
[영한] ⒨ (특히 알아내기 쉽지 않은 것을) 발견하다[알아내다/감지하다]
[첫뜻] uncover, lay bare, expose, disclose, reveal
[활용] detected, detected, detecting, detects
[파생] detect, detectable, detecter, detectible, detection, detective
[어근] ⑴ de; un, from ⑵ tect; to cover
disgusting [형용사] [Oxford3000] [★★] [레마] disgust
[본문] Ugh, that sounds disgusting!
[영영] If you say that something is disgusting, you are criticizing it because it is extremely unpleasant.
[영한] ⒨ ① 역겨운, 구역질나는 ② 혐오스러운, 넌더리 나는
[파생] disgustedly, disgustedness, disgustful, disgusting, disgustingly, disgust
[어근] ⑴ dis; not ⑵ gust; taste ⑶ ing; 현재분사어미
[유의어] outrageous, revolting, despicable, gross
earthworm [명사] [★] [레마] earthworm
[본문] a) a frog b) an earthworm c) a bumblebee
[영영] An earthworm is a kind of worm which lives in the ground.
[영한] ⒨ 지렁이
[구성단어] earth + worm
Error [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2218] [★★] [레마] Error
[본문] So, AIs learn by minimising their Errors - reducing them as much as possible.
[영한] ⒨ 실수[오류](특히 문제를 일으키거나 결과에 영향을 미치는 것)
[첫뜻] a deviation from truth made through ignorance or inadvertence, a mistake
[활용] 복수형; Errors
[파생] err, erroneous, error-free, Error
[어근] ⑴ err ⑵ or; 접미어
<미확인>
exhaustive [형용사] [★] [레마] exhaust
[본문] In the programme that we're used to, if you want to have a computer programme solve a problem you have to have a human programmer write down exhaustive step-by-step instructions on how to do everything.
[영영] If you describe a study, search, or list as exhaustive, you mean that it is very thorough and complete.
[영한] ⒨ (하나도 빠뜨리는 것 없이) 철저한[완전한]
[파생] exhaust, exhausted, exhauster, exhaustibility, exhaustible, exhausting, exhaustion, exhaustive, exhaustively, exhaustiveness, exhaustivity
[어근] ⑴ ex; off ⑵ haur; draw (water), drain ⑶ ive; 형용사 어미
flail [동사] [레마] flail
[본문] It seemed to be that it was getting scored on how many wrong answers it got, and it was supposed to be minimising the number of wrong answers, and just by a stroke of luck as part of its trial and error flailing around, one of the flails it did accidentally deleted the solutions list, and then it and everybody else got a perfect score.
[영영] If your arms or legs flail or if you flail them about, they wave about in an energetic but uncontrolled way.
[영한] ⒨ ① 마구 움직이다, (팔다리를) 마구 흔들다 ② (특히 몽둥이로) 패다, 매타작을 하다
[첫뜻] to whip, scourge
[활용] flailed flailed flailing flails
[어원] flagellum(Latin), winnowing tool, flail
<명사> 도리깨
flail [명사] [레마] flail
[본문] It seemed to be that it was getting scored on how many wrong answers it got, and it was supposed to be minimising the number of wrong answers, and just by a stroke of luck as part of its trial and error flailing around, one of the flails it did accidentally deleted the solutions list, and then it and everybody else got a perfect score.
[영한] ⒨ 도리깨
[첫뜻] implement for threshing grain
[활용] 복수형; flails
[어원] flagellum(Latin), winnowing tool, flail
<동사> ① 마구 움직이다, (팔다리를) 마구 흔들다 ② (특히 몽둥이로) 패다, 매타작을 하다
flatter [동사] [★] [레마] flatter
[본문] And success can be the result of a stroke of luck, when something unexpected happens purely by chance, although so far that hasn't helped AIs to write good chat-up lines - the flattering remarks people make to get to know someone they find attractive.
[영영] If someone flatters you, they praise you in an exaggerated way that is not sincere, because they want to please you or to persuade you to do something.
[영한] ⒨ ① 아첨하다, 알랑거리다 ② 자기가 잘난 줄 착각하다 ③ (실제보다) 돋보이게 하다
[첫뜻] seek to please or gratify (someone) by undue praise, praise insincerely, beguile with pleasing words
[활용] flattered flattered flattering flatters
[어원] flater(Middle English), to deceive; caress, fondle; prostrate, throw, fling (to the ground)
frost [동사] [★] [레마] frost
[본문] There's a new recipe I've been trying out - it's for 'frosted oysters'.
[영한] ⒨ ① 성에로 뒤덮다, 성에가 끼다 ② (케이크에) 당의(糖衣)를 입히다
[활용] frosted frosted frosting frosts
[파생] freezable, frost, frostlike, frosty, freeze
[어원] forst(Old English), frost, a freezing, frozen precipitation, extreme cold
<명사> ① 서리 ② 성에
garlic [명사] [Ranking; 2982] [★★] [레마] garlic
[본문] Well, take a pound of chicken, then some cubed pork and half a crushed garlic.
[영영] Garlic is the small, white, round bulb of a plant that is related to the onion plant. Garlic has a very strong smell and taste and is used in cooking.
[영한] ⒨ 마늘
[첫뜻] onion like bulbous plant allied to the leek, known to the ancients and much used in cookery
[활용] uncountable noun
[어원] garlec(Middle English)
<형용사> ① 마늘로 조리한 ② 마늘의
honest [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2554] [★★] [레마] honest
[본문] Well, I don't think any of those are good cooks either, to be honest.
[영영] If you describe someone as honest, you mean that they always tell the truth, and do not try to deceive people or break the law. You say `honest' before or after a statement to emphasize that you are telling the truth and that you want people to believe you.
[영한] ⒨ ① (성품이) 정직한 ② (어떤 사실에 대해) 솔직한 ③ 순수[정직]해 보이는 ④ (일/임금이) 힘들게 한, 정직하게 번, 힘든 노력의 대가인
[첫뜻] respectable, decent, of neat appearance; free from fraud
[파생] honestly, honestness, honesty, honest
[어근] honest(honor); honor
[유의어] truthful, sincere(진심이다)
[반의어] dishonest
<명사> 정직한 사람 <부사> 정말로, 참말로, 틀림없이
honey [명사] [Ranking; 2956] [★★] [레마] honey
[본문] I'll say c) a bumblebee, because at least they can make honey!
[영영] Honey is a sweet, sticky, yellowish substance that is made by bees.
[영한] ⒨ ① 꿀, 벌꿀 ② (좋아하거나 사랑하는 사람에 대한 호칭으로) 여보[자기/얘] ③ (자기가 좋아하거나 사랑하는) 다정다감한 사람
[첫뜻] honey
[활용] 복수형; honeys
[어원] hunig(Old English), honey
imitate [동사] [★] [레마] imitate
[본문] AI programmes use artificial brain cells to roughly imitate real brain cell activity, but they're still a long way behind human levels of intelligence.
[영영] If you imitate someone, you copy what they do or produce.
[영한] ⒨ ① 모방하다, 본뜨다 ② (우스개로 누구를) 흉내내다
[첫뜻] to copy, portray
[활용] imitated, imitated, imitating, imitates
[파생] imitability, imitable, imitableness, imitation, imitative, imitator, imitate
[어근] ⑴ imit; to copy ⑵ ate; 동사어미
[유의어] mimic, ape(겨우 흉내만 내다), mimic(흉내내다)
intelligent [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 3745] [★★] [레마] intelligent
[본문] So, just how intelligent is artificial intelligence?
[영영] A person or animal that is intelligent has the ability to think, understand, and learn things quickly and well.
[영한] ⒨ ① 총명한, 똑똑한 ② (동물 등이) 지능이 있는 ③ (컴퓨터) (컴퓨터/프로그램 등이) 지능적인(정보를 저장하여 새로운 상황에 이용할 수 있는)
[파생] intelligence, intelligential, intelligently, intelligent
[어근] ⑴ intel(inter); between ⑵ lig(lect); 모으다, choose ⑶ ent(ant); 형용사 어미
[유의어] clever
luck [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2406] [★★] [레마] luck
[본문] It seemed to be that it was getting scored on how many wrong answers it got, and it was supposed to be minimising the number of wrong answers, and just by a stroke of luck as part of its trial and error flailing around, one of the flails it did accidentally deleted the solutions list, and then it and everybody else got a perfect score.
[영영] Luck or good luck is success or good things that happen to you, that do not come from your own abilities or efforts.
[영한] ⒨ ① 좋은 운, 행운 ② 운(수), 운명
[첫뜻] fortune good or bad, what happens to one by chance (conceived as being favorable or not); good luck, quality of having a tendency to receive desired or beneficial outcomes
[활용] 복수형; lucks
[파생] luck, Luckily, luckiness, luckless, lucky
[어원] luc(Middle Dutch), happiness, good fortune
[유의어] fortune
<동사> 운 좋게 (…을) 만나다[얻다](out)[into, on, onto], 운이 트다(out), 운이 다하다, 죽다
maths [명사] [레마] maths
[본문] Here she is, talking about an AI which had been told to solve maths problems:
[영한] ⒨ pl. = MATHEMATICS
minimise [동사] [★] [BRIT][AM→minimize] [레마] minimum
[본문] It seemed to be that it was getting scored on how many wrong answers it got, and it was supposed to be minimising the number of wrong answers, and just by a stroke of luck as part of its trial and error flailing around, one of the flails it did accidentally deleted the solutions list, and then it and everybody else got a perfect score.
[영영] If you minimize a risk, problem, or unpleasant situation, you reduce it to the lowest possible level, or prevent it increasing beyond that level.
[영한] ⒨ ① (특히 좋지 못한 것을) 최소화하다 ② (덜 중요해 보이도록) 축소하다 ③ (특히 컴퓨터 화면에서) 축소하다
[어근] ⑴ minim(minor); 최소 ⑵ ise; 동사 어미
[유의어] play down
[반의어] maximize
minimize [동사] [Ranking; 3999] [★★] [AM][BRIT→minimise] [레마] minimize
[본문] It seemed to be that it was getting scored on how many wrong answers it got, and it was supposed to be minimising the number of wrong answers, and just by a stroke of luck as part of its trial and error flailing around, one of the flails it did accidentally deleted the solutions list, and then it and everybody else got a perfect score.
[영영] If you minimize a risk, problem, or unpleasant situation, you reduce it to the lowest possible level, or prevent it increasing beyond that level.
[영한] ⒨ ① (특히 좋지 못한 것을) 최소화하다 ② (덜 중요해 보이도록) 축소하다 ③ (특히 컴퓨터 화면에서) 축소하다
[첫뜻] reduce to a minimum, make as little or slight as possible
[파생] minimal, minimize, minimum
[어근] ⑴ minim(minor); make small ⑵ ize; 동사 어미
[유의어] play down(최소화하다)
[반의어] maximize
miscommunication [명사] [레마] communicate
[본문] It's another example of AI miscommunication.
[영한] ⒨ 의사소통 오류
[활용] 복수형; miscommunications
[어근] ⑴ mis; 잘못 ⑵ commun; common ⑶ ic; 형용사어미 ⑷ at(ate); 동사어미 ⑸ ion(ation); 명사어미
misunderstanding [명사] [★] [레마] stand
[본문] But first let's find out more about how AI misunderstandings like the oyster recipe can happen.
[영영] A misunderstanding is a failure to understand something properly, for example a situation or a person's remarks.
[영한] ⒨ ① 오해, 착오 ② (가벼운) 언쟁[불화]
[활용] 복수형; misunderstandings
[파생] misunderstandingly, misunderstanding
[어근] ⑴ mis; not ⑵ under; 아래 ⑶ stand; 서대 ⑷ ing; 형용사어미
oyster [명사] [★] [레마] oyster
[본문] But first let's find out more about how AI misunderstandings like the oyster recipe can happen.
[영영] An oyster is a large flat shellfish. Some oysters can be eaten and others produce valuable objects called pearls.
[영한] ⒨ 굴
[첫뜻] edible bivalve mollusk of the family Ostreidæ
[활용] 복수형; oysters
[어원] oistre(French)
problem-solving [명사] [레마] solve
[본문] These programmers write algorithms - a set of rules or procedures to be followed in problem-solving exercises.
[영한] ⒨ 문제 해결
[활용] uncountable noun
[구성단어] problem + solving
programmer [명사] [★] [레마] program
[본문] In the programme that we're used to, if you want to have a computer programme solve a problem you have to have a human programmer write down exhaustive step-by-step instructions on how to do everything.
[영영] A computer programmer is a person whose job involves writing programs for computers.
[영한] ⒨ (컴퓨터) 프로그래머
[활용] 복수형; programmers
[파생] program, programable, programmable, programmatic, programmer
[구성단어] program + er
purely [부사] [Oxford3000] [★★] [레마] pure
[본문] And success can be the result of a stroke of luck, when something unexpected happens purely by chance, although so far that hasn't helped AIs to write good chat-up lines - the flattering remarks people make to get to know someone they find attractive.
[영영] You use purely to emphasize that the thing you are mentioning is the most important feature or that it is the only thing which should be considered.
[영한] ⒨ 순전히, 전적으로, 오직
[파생] pure, purely, pureness, purify, purity, Purist
[어근] ⑴ pure; pure ⑵ ly; 부사어미
[유의어] pure
recipe [명사] [Ranking; 2532] [★★] [레마] recipe
[본문] So, for example, the AI that wrote that oyster recipe read thousands of other recipes before coming up with its own version.
[영영] A recipe is a list of ingredients and a set of instructions that tell you how to cook something.
[영한] ⒨ ① 조리[요리]법 ② (특정 결과를 가져올 듯한) 방안[비결]
[첫뜻] medical prescription
[활용] 복수형; recipes
[어근] ⑴ re; back ⑵ cipe(capt); take
[유의어] formula
remark [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 3418] [★★] [레마] remark
[본문] The book title is what a AI produced when asked to write chat-up lines - remarks men and women make to start up a conversation with someone {who} they don't know but find attractive.
[영영] If you make a remark about something, you say something about it.
[영한] ⒨ ① (말이나 글로 의견생각 등을 표하는) 발언[말/논평/언급] ② 주목(할 만함)
[활용] 복수형; remarks
[파생] remarkability, remarkable, remarkableness, remarkably, remarker, remark
[어근] ⑴ re; 다시 ⑵ mark; mark
[유의어] note(말), comment(언급), observation
<동사> (말이나 글로 의견생각 등을) 언급[말/논평/발언]하다
revolting [형용사] [레마] revolt
[본문] But as you can see from that revolting recipe, things don't always go according to plan.
[영영] If you say that something or someone is revolting, you mean you think they are horrible and disgusting.
[영한] ⒨ 혐오스러운, 역겨운
[파생] revoltingly, revolting
[어근] ⑴ re ⑵ volt(volve) ⑶ ing; 접미어
[유의어] disgusting, hideous(흉측하다)
rough [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2650] [★★] [레마] rough
[본문] If you're looking at rough computing power, the algorithms we're working with are probably somewhere around the level of an earthworm.
[영한] ⒨ ① 러프(골프장에서 풀이 길고 공을 치기가 힘든 부분) ② 초고, 밑그림 ③ 불량배, 깡패
[활용] 복수형; roughs
[파생] rough, roughen, rougher, roughness, roughly
[어원] ruh(Old English), rough, coarse (of cloth); hairy, shaggy; untrimmed, uncultivated
<동사> ① 거칠게 하다, 깔쭉깔쭉[울퉁불퉁]하게 하다, 교란시키다, (편자에) 스파이크를 달다 ② 거칠게 다루다, 학대하다, 심한 말을 쓰다 , (구기에서 상대방을) 일부러 거칠게 공격하다, 화나게 하다 ③ 거칠게 만들다, (다이아몬드 등을) 대충 자르다, (삼을) 대충 쪼개다 , 대강의 모양을 만들어 내다 , 대충 넣어 채우다 <형용사> ① (표면이) 고르지[매끈하지] 않은, 거친 ② (상세하지 않고) 대충[대강] 한, 개략적인 ③ (행동이) 거친[난폭한] <부사> 거칠게, 난폭하게
roughly [부사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2680] [★★] [레마] rough
[본문] AI programmes use artificial brain cells to roughly imitate real brain cell activity, but they're still a long way behind human levels of intelligence.
[영한] ⒨ ① 대략, 거의 ② 거칠게, 험하게 ③ 꺼칠꺼칠하게
[파생] rough, roughen, rougher, roughness, roughly
[어근] ⑴ rough ⑵ ly(lig); 부사 어미
satnav [명사] [레마] satnav
[본문] In real life, AI is making huge progress - from car satnavs to detecting cancer cells.
[영영] short for satellite navigation, short for satellite navigation system
[영한] ⒨ 위성 항법
[활용] 복수형; satnavs
step-by-step [형용사] [레마] step-by-step
[본문] In the programme that we're used to, if you want to have a computer programme solve a problem you have to have a human programmer write down exhaustive step-by-step instructions on how to do everything.
[영한] ⒨ 한 걸음 한 걸음의, 단계적인, 점진적인
stroke [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 3133] [★★] [레마] stroke
[본문] It seemed to be that it was getting scored on how many wrong answers it got, and it was supposed to be minimising the number of wrong answers, and just by a stroke of luck as part of its trial and error flailing around, one of the flails it did accidentally deleted the solutions list, and then it and everybody else got a perfect score.
[영영] If someone has a stroke, a blood vessel in their brain bursts or becomes blocked, which may kill them or make them unable to move one side of their body.
[영한] ⒨ ① (공을 치는) 타법[타격], 스트로크 ② 치기, 때리기 ③ (수영조정에서 팔노를) 젓기, 스트로크 ④ 수영법 ⑤ 정조수(조정(漕艇)에서 속도나 방향을 조정하는 사람)
[첫뜻] act of striking
[활용] 복수형; strokes
[파생] strike, strikeless, stroke
[어원] strac(Old English), stroke
<동사> ① (동물의 털을) 쓰다듬다 ② (사람의 머리 등을) 쓰다듬다[어루만지다] ③ (무엇을 부드럽게 이동시키거나 움직임을 나타냄)
suppose [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2180] [★★]
[본문] It seemed to be that it was getting scored on how many wrong answers it got, and it was supposed to be minimising the number of wrong answers, and just by a stroke of luck as part of its trial and error flailing around, one of the flails it did accidentally deleted the solutions list, and then it and everybody else got a perfect score.
[영영] You can use suppose or supposing before mentioning a possible situation or action. You usually then go on to consider the effects that this situation or action might have.
[영한] ⒨ ① (이미 알고 있는 지식에 의거하여 …일 것이라고) 생각하다, 추정[추측]하다 ② (무엇이 사실이라고) 가정[상정]하다, 가령[만약] …이라고 하다 ③ …인 것 같다[듯하다](진술/요청/제안 등을 완곡하게 들리도록 하기 위해 씀)
[활용] supposed, supposed, supposing, supposes
[파생] supposable, supposal, supposer, supposition, suppose
[어근] ⑴ sup(sub); under ⑵ pose(pon); place
[유의어] imagine
topical [형용사] [★] [레마] topic
[본문] Be sure to join us again for more topical discussion and vocabulary at 6 Minute English for BBC Learning English.
[영영] Topical is used to describe something that concerns or relates to events that are happening at the present time.
[영한] ⒨ ① 시사(時事)와 관련된 ② (의학) (사람 몸의) 국부[국소]의
[첫뜻] pertaining to a place
[파생] topical, topicality, topically, topic
[어근] ⑴ top(topo); place, location ⑵ ic; 형용사어미 ⑶ al; 형용사어미
<명사> ① (우표) 주제별 수집 ② 뉴스 영화.
unexpected [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 3602] [★★] [레마] expect
[본문] And sometimes, these algorithms only discover the right answer by a stroke of luck - when something unexpected happens by good luck or chance.
[영영] If an event or someone's behaviour is unexpected, it surprises you because you did not think that it was likely to happen.
[영한] ⒨ 예기치 않은, 예상 밖의, 뜻밖의
[파생] unexpectedly, unexpectedness, unexpected
[어근] ⑴ un; not ⑵ e(ex); out, thoroughly ⑶ xpect(spec); 보다 ⑷ ed; 과거분사 어미
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.blog.me/221610250801
[다음 글]
[지난 주] https://softca.tistory.com/214
구동사(Phrasal Verb) 및 영어숙어(Idiom) 공부하기 - Meditation and the brain, BBC Learning English
구동사(Phrasal Verb) 및 영어숙어(Idiom) 공부하기 - Meditation and the brain, BBC Learning English 명상에 한 티벳 단어의 뜻은 무엇일까요? 세개의 보기가 주어졌습니다. a) 휴식하는 것 b) 무한한 기쁨을..
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